-
21 Apicius
1.ăpīcĭus, a, um, adj. [apis], sought by bees, liked by bees; hence, sweet, dainty, = apianus, q. v.:2.uvae,
Cato, R. R. 24, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 58; Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 46; Macr. S. 2, 16.—Hence, ăpīcĭum, i, n., sc. vinum, Cato, R. R. 6, 5; 7, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 25.Ăpīcĭus, ii, m.I.A.. A notorious epicure under Augustus and Tiberius, Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133; cf. Tac. A. 4, 1.—Hence,B.The title of a Latin book on cookery, yet extant, in ten books, whose author is unknown, v. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 521; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 278, 4.—II.Deriv.: Ăpīcĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Apicius:coctura,
Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 143:patina,
Apic. 4, 2:condimenta,
Tert. Anim. 33. -
22 apicius
1.ăpīcĭus, a, um, adj. [apis], sought by bees, liked by bees; hence, sweet, dainty, = apianus, q. v.:2.uvae,
Cato, R. R. 24, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 58; Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 46; Macr. S. 2, 16.—Hence, ăpīcĭum, i, n., sc. vinum, Cato, R. R. 6, 5; 7, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 25.Ăpīcĭus, ii, m.I.A.. A notorious epicure under Augustus and Tiberius, Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133; cf. Tac. A. 4, 1.—Hence,B.The title of a Latin book on cookery, yet extant, in ten books, whose author is unknown, v. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 521; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 278, 4.—II.Deriv.: Ăpīcĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Apicius:coctura,
Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 143:patina,
Apic. 4, 2:condimenta,
Tert. Anim. 33. -
23 Asinius
Ăsĭnĭus, a, um, adj., name of a Roman gens; the most celebrated was Asinius Pollio, a friend of Augustus, founder of the first library in Rome, and author of a history, now lost, of the civil war between Cœsar and Pompey, Cic. Fam. 10, 31 sq. Manut.; Vell. 2, 125; Hor. C 2, 1; Verg. E. 4; Tac. A. 4, 34; Suet. Caes. 30; id. Gram. 10; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. § 192; Weich. Poët. Lat. pp. 155, 293, 327, 395; Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 218.— Hence, Ăsĭnĭānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the gens Asinia, or to an Asinius:crimen,
Cic. Clu. 13. -
24 Atacini
Ătăcīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the river Atax, in Gallia Narbonensis, Atacian: Ătăcīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gallia Narbonensis, Mel. 2, 5, 2: P. Terentius Varro Atacinus, a poet from that region, flourishing in the time of Cœsar, single fragments of whose writings are yet extant; the author of an Argonautica, Hor. S. 1, 10, 46; cf. Ov. Am. 1, 15, 21; Prop. 3, 32, 85; Stat. S. 2, 7, 77; Quint. 10, 1, 87; Bähr, Röm. Lit. Gesch. p. 128, and Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 208, 1. (Upon his measure and style, cf. Spald. and Frotsch. ad Quint. l. l.) -
25 Atacinus
Ătăcīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the river Atax, in Gallia Narbonensis, Atacian: Ătăcīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gallia Narbonensis, Mel. 2, 5, 2: P. Terentius Varro Atacinus, a poet from that region, flourishing in the time of Cœsar, single fragments of whose writings are yet extant; the author of an Argonautica, Hor. S. 1, 10, 46; cf. Ov. Am. 1, 15, 21; Prop. 3, 32, 85; Stat. S. 2, 7, 77; Quint. 10, 1, 87; Bähr, Röm. Lit. Gesch. p. 128, and Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 208, 1. (Upon his measure and style, cf. Spald. and Frotsch. ad Quint. l. l.) -
26 Caesar
Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:II.a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,
Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—Derivv.A.Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:B.celeritas,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.1.Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:2. a.bellum civile,
Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.(α).A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—(β).Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—b.Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—C.Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.1.Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):2.sanguis,
Ov. M. 1, 201:Penates,
id. ib. 15, 864:Vesta,
id. ib. 15, 865:forum,
founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—Imperial:amphitheatrum,
built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:leones,
presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. -
27 Caesariani
Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:II.a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,
Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—Derivv.A.Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:B.celeritas,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.1.Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:2. a.bellum civile,
Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.(α).A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—(β).Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—b.Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—C.Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.1.Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):2.sanguis,
Ov. M. 1, 201:Penates,
id. ib. 15, 864:Vesta,
id. ib. 15, 865:forum,
founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—Imperial:amphitheatrum,
built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:leones,
presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. -
28 Caesarianum
Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:II.a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,
Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—Derivv.A.Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:B.celeritas,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.1.Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:2. a.bellum civile,
Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.(α).A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—(β).Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—b.Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—C.Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.1.Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):2.sanguis,
Ov. M. 1, 201:Penates,
id. ib. 15, 864:Vesta,
id. ib. 15, 865:forum,
founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—Imperial:amphitheatrum,
built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:leones,
presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. -
29 About the Authors
Douglas L. Wheeler (A.B., Dartmouth College, M.A. and Ph.D., Boston University) is professor of history emeritus, University of New Hampshire, Durham. He taught history in that institution's Department of History from 1965 to 2002, and, from 1995 to 2002, he held a chair, the Prince Henry the Navigator Professorship. He has been a research associate, African Studies Center, Boston University and an affiliate, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. He has also been a visiting professor at Boston University; University College, Rhodesia (Zimbabwe); and Morgan State College. He was also Richard Welch Fellow in Advanced Research on the History of Intelligence at the Center for International Affairs, Harvard University (1984-85). In the 1980s, he served as general secretary of the Society for Spanish and Portuguese Historical Studies (SSPHS) and was one of the founders of the International Conference Group on Portugal (1972-2002). He was founding editor of the Portuguese Studies Review, a semiannual academic journal. He is the author, coauthor, or coeditor of six other books on Portugal, Angola, and espionage history, including Republican Portugal: A Political History ( 1910-1926), A Ditadura Militar Portuguesa, 1926-1933, and (with Lawrence S. Graham), In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Among the periodicals in which he has published articles are Foreign Affairs, USA Today Magazine, International Herald Tribune, and The Christian Science Monitor. In 1993, he was decorated by the Government of Portugal with the Order of Prince Henry the Navigator medal and in 2004, with the Order of Merit.Walter C. Opello Jr. (B.A., M.A., and Ph.D., University of Colorado, Boulder) is professor of political science, State University of New York, Oswego. Before joining the faculty at that institution, he was professor of political science, University of Mississippi, Oxford, from 1976 to 1987. Since the 1970s, he has carried out research in Portugal as a Fulbright Scholar (1981 and 1984) and as a Gulbenkian Foundation Scholar (1978 and 1980). In 1989, he was the director for research on Portugal's regions, carried out by the European Integrations and Regions Project under the auspices of the European Universities Institute, Florence, Italy. Professor Opello has published more than 50 journal articles, book chapters, books, and book reviews pertaining to Portugal's politics and government. His Portugal-related books are Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Political Approach and Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy.
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