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person+of+law

  • 1 in-law

    ['inlo:]
    plural - in-laws; noun
    (a person related to one by marriage eg one's brother-in-law, mother-in-law etc.) powinowaty

    English-Polish dictionary > in-law

  • 2 judge

    [dʒʌdʒ] 1. n ( JUR)
    sędzia(-ina) m(f); ( in competition) sędzia(-ina) m(f), juror(ka) m(f); ( fig) ekspert m
    2. vt
    competition, match sędziować; ( estimate) określać (określić perf), oceniać (ocenić perf); ( evaluate) oceniać; ( consider) uznawać (uznać perf) za +acc
    3. vi

    judging/to judge by his expression — sądząc z jego wyrazu twarzy

    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) sądzić
    2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) sędziować
    3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) oceniać
    4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) osądzać
    2. noun
    1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) sędzia
    2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) sędzia
    3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) znawca
    •
    - judgement
    - judgment
    - judging from / to judge from
    - pass judgement on
    - pass judgement

    English-Polish dictionary > judge

  • 3 stand

    [stænd] 1. pt, pp stood, n ( COMM)
    ( stall) stoisko nt, budka f; ( at exhibition) stoisko nt; (SPORT) trybuna f; ( piece of furniture) wieszak m, stojak m
    2. vi
    (be on foot, be placed) stać; ( rise) wstawać (wstać perf), powstawać (powstać perf); ( remain) pozostawać (pozostać perf) ważnym, zachowywać (zachować perf) aktualność; ( in election etc) kandydować
    3. vt
    object stawiać (postawić perf); person, situation znosić (znieść perf)

    to stand at — level, score etc wynosić (wynieść perf)

    to take a stand on sth — zajmować (zająć perf) stanowisko w jakiejś sprawie

    to take the stand (US) — zajmować (zająć perf) miejsce dla świadków

    to stand to gain/lose sth — móc coś zyskać/stracić

    to stand sb a drink/meal — stawiać (postawić perf) komuś drinka/obiad

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb
    1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stać
    2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) wstawać, stać
    3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stać
    4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) pozostawać w mocy, obowiązywać
    5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stać
    6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stać, wyglądać
    7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) kandydować
    8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stawiać
    9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) wytrzymywać
    10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) stawiać
    2. noun
    1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) stanowisko
    2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stojak, podstawa
    3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stoisko, wystawa
    4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) trybuna
    5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) miejsce dla świadka
    •
    - standing 3. noun
    1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) czas trwania
    2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) pozycja
    •
    4. adjective
    ((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) bez rezerwacji
    5. adverb
    (travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) bez rezerwacji
    - standing-room
    - make someone's hair stand on end
    - stand aside
    - stand back
    - stand by
    - stand down
    - stand fast/firm
    - stand for
    - stand in
    - stand on one's own two feet
    - stand on one's own feet
    - stand out
    - stand over
    - stand up for
    - stand up to

    English-Polish dictionary > stand

  • 4 pass

    [pɑːs] 1. vt
    time spędzać (spędzić perf); salt, glass etc podawać (podać perf); place, person mijać (minąć perf); car wyprzedzać (wyprzedzić perf); exam zdawać (zdać perf); law uchwalać (uchwalić perf); proposal przyjmować (przyjąć perf); ( fig) limit, mark przekraczać (przekroczyć perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi
    person przechodzić (przejść perf); ( in exam etc) zdawać (zdać perf); time mijać (minąć perf); vehicle przejeżdżać (przejechać perf)
    3. n
    ( permit) przepustka f; ( in mountains) przełęcz f; (SPORT) podanie nt
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) przechodzić
    2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) przekazywać, podawać
    3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) przechodzić, być ponad
    4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) wyprzedzać
    5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) spędzać
    6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) uchwalić
    7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) wydać wyrok
    8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) minąć, przejść
    9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) zdać
    2. noun
    1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) przełęcz
    2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) przepustka
    3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) zdanie egzaminu, pozytywna ocena
    4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) podanie
    •
    - passing
    - passer-by
    - password
    - in passing
    - let something pass
    - let pass
    - pass as/for
    - pass away
    - pass the buck
    - pass by
    - pass off
    - pass something or someone off as
    - pass off as
    - pass on
    - pass out
    - pass over
    - pass up

    English-Polish dictionary > pass

  • 5 subject

    1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n
    ( matter) temat m; ( SCOL) przedmiot m; ( of kingdom) poddany(-na) m(f); ( LING) podmiot m
    2. [səb'dʒɛkt] vt

    to be subject to — (law, tax) podlegać +dat; ( heart attacks) być narażonym na +acc

    * * *
    1. adjective
    ((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) podbity, podległy
    2. noun
    1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) poddany
    2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) temat
    3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) przedmiot
    4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) przedmiot
    5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) podmiot
    3. [səb'‹ekt] verb
    1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) podporządkować sobie
    2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) poddawać
    •
    - subjective
    - subjectively
    - subject matter
    - change the subject
    - subject to

    English-Polish dictionary > subject

  • 6 witness

    ['wɪtnɪs] 1. n 2. vt ( lit, fig)

    to bear witness to — behaviour świadczyć o +loc; person dawać (dać perf) świadectwo +dat

    witness for the prosecution/defence — świadek oskarżenia/obrony

    to witness to sth/having seen sth — zaświadczać (zaświadczyć perf) o czymś/, że się coś widziało

    * * *
    ['witnəs] 1. noun
    1) (a person who has seen or was present at an event etc and so has direct knowledge of it: Someone must have seen the accident but the police can find no witnesses.) świadek
    2) (a person who gives evidence, especially in a law court.) świadek
    3) (a person who adds his signature to a document to show that he considers another signature on the document to be genuine: You cannot sign your will without witnesses.) świadek
    2. verb
    1) (to see and be present at: This lady witnessed an accident at three o'clock this afternoon.) być świadkiem
    2) (to sign one's name to show that one knows that (something) is genuine: He witnessed my signature on the new agreement.) poświadczyć
    •
    - bear witness

    English-Polish dictionary > witness

  • 7 execute

    ['ɛksɪkjuːt]
    vt
    person wykonywać (wykonać perf) egzekucję na +loc, stracić ( perf) ( literary); order, movement, manouvre wykonywać (wykonać perf); plan przeprowadzać (przeprowadzić perf), wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf) w życie
    * * *
    ['eksikju:t] 1. verb
    1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) stracić
    2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) wypełniać
    3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) wykonywać
    •
    - executioner
    - executive     2. noun
    1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) władza wykonawcza, organ
    2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) pracownik na samodzielnym stanowisku
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > execute

  • 8 get round

    vt fus
    law, rule obchodzić (obejść perf); person przekonać ( perf)
    * * *
    1) (to persuade (a person etc) to do something to one's own advantage: She can always get round her grandfather by giving him a big smile.) urobić
    2) (to solve (a problem etc): We can easily get round these few difficulties.) pokonać

    English-Polish dictionary > get round

  • 9 heir

    [ɛə(r)]
    n
    ( to throne) następca m; ( to fortune) spadkobierca m
    * * *
    [eə]
    feminine - heiress; noun
    (a person who by law receives wealth, property etc when the owner dies: A person's eldest son is usually his heir; A king's eldest son is the heir to the throne.) spadkobierca

    English-Polish dictionary > heir

  • 10 pilot

    ['paɪlət] 1. n
    pilot(ka) m(f)
    2. adj 3. vt
    pilotować; ( fig) new law, scheme nadzorować wprowadzenie w życie +gen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (a person who flies an aeroplane: The pilot and crew were all killed in the air crash.) pilot
    2) (a person who directs a ship in and out of a harbour, river, or coastal waters.) pilot
    2. adjective
    (experimental: a pilot scheme (= one done on a small scale, eg to solve certain problems before a larger, more expensive project is started).) próbny
    3. verb
    (to guide as a pilot: He piloted the ship/plane.) pilotować

    English-Polish dictionary > pilot

  • 11 probation

    [prə'beɪʃən]
    n

    to be on probation — law-breaker odbywać wyrok w zawieszeniu; employee odbywać staż

    * * *
    [prə'beiʃən, ]( American[) prou-]
    1) (the system allowing people who have broken the law to go free on condition that they commit no more crimes and report regularly to a social worker.) zawieszenie (kary)
    2) ((in certain jobs) a period of time during which a person is carefully watched to see that he is capable of the job.) staż, okres próbny
    •
    - probation officer
    - be/put on probation

    English-Polish dictionary > probation

  • 12 arrest

    [ə'rɛst] 1. vt
    criminal aresztować (zaaresztować perf); sb's attention przykuwać (przykuć perf)
    2. n
    * * *
    [ə'rest] 1. verb
    1) (to capture or take hold of (a person) because he or she has broken the law: The police arrested the thief.) aresztować
    2) (to stop: Economic difficulties arrested the growth of industry.) wstrzymywać
    2. noun
    1) (the act of arresting; being arrested: The police made several arrests; He was questioned after his arrest.) aresztowanie
    2) (a stopping of action: Cardiac arrest is another term for heart failure.) wstrzymanie (akcji)
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > arrest

  • 13 bail out

    vt
    prisoner wpłacać (wpłacić perf) kaucję za +acc; friend, firm poratować ( perf) (finansowo)
    * * *
    1) (to set (a person) free by giving such money to a court of law: He was bailed out by his father.) zapłacić kaucję (za)
    2) ((American) to parachute from a plane in an emergency.) wyskoczyć z samolotu na spadochronie

    English-Polish dictionary > bail out

  • 14 civil

    ['sɪvɪl]
    adj
    disturbances, equality społeczny; authorities cywilny; rights, liberties obywatelski; behaviour, person uprzejmy
    * * *
    ['sivl]
    1) (polite, courteous.) grzeczny
    2) (of the state or community: civil rights.) obywatelski
    3) (ordinary; not military or religious: civil life.) cywilny
    4) (concerned with law cases which are not criminal.) cywilny
    •
    - civility
    - civilly
    - civil defence
    - civil disobedience
    - civil engineer
    - civil liberties/rights
    - civil servant
    - civil service
    - civil war

    English-Polish dictionary > civil

  • 15 crime

    [kraɪm]
    n
    ( illegal activities) przestępczość f; ( illegal action) przestępstwo nt; ( fig) zbrodnia f
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (act(s) punishable by law: Murder is a crime; Crime is on the increase.) zbrodnia
    2) (something wrong though not illegal: What a crime to cut down those trees!) zbrodnia
    •
    2. noun
    (a person who has been found guilty of a crime.) przestępca

    English-Polish dictionary > crime

  • 16 defence

    [dɪ'fɛns]
    (US defense) n
    (protection, justification) obrona f; ( assistance) pomoc f

    the Ministry of Defence, (US) the Department of Defense — ≈ Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej

    * * *
    [di'fens]
    1) (the act or action of defending against attack: the defence of Rome; He spoke in defence of the plans.) obrona
    2) (the method or equipment used to guard or protect: The walls will act as a defence against flooding.) ochrona
    3) (a person's answer to an accusation especially in a law-court: What is your defence?) obrona
    •
    - the defence

    English-Polish dictionary > defence

  • 17 defend

    [dɪ'fɛnd]
    vt (also SPORT)
    bronić +gen (obronić perf +acc); ( JUR) bronić +gen
    * * *
    [di'fend]
    1) (to guard or protect against attack: The soldiers defended the castle; I am prepared to defend my opinions.) bronić
    2) (to conduct the defence of (a person) in a law-court.) bronić
    •
    - defender
    - defensive

    English-Polish dictionary > defend

  • 18 defendant

    [dɪ'fɛndənt]
    n ( JUR)
    ( in criminal case) oskarżony(-na) m(f); ( in civil case) pozwany(-na) m(f)
    * * *
    noun (a person accused or sued in a law-court.) oskarżony, pozwany

    English-Polish dictionary > defendant

  • 19 dock

    [dɔk] 1. n ( NAUT)
    dok m; ( JUR) ława f oskarżonych; ( BOT) szczaw m
    2. vi
    ship wchodzić (wejść perf) do portu; two spacecraft łączyć się (połączyć się perf)
    3. vt
    * * *
    I 1. [dok] noun
    1) (a deepened part of a harbour etc where ships go for loading, unloading, repair etc: The ship was in dock for three weeks.) dok
    2) (the area surrounding this: He works down at the docks.) dok
    3) (the box in a law court where the accused person sits or stands.) ława oskarżonych
    2. verb
    (to (cause to) enter a dock and tie up alongside a quay: The liner docked in Southampton this morning.) dokować, wpłynąć do doku
    - dockyard II [dok] verb
    (to cut short or remove part from: The dog's tail had been docked; His wages were docked to pay for the broken window.) przyciąć, obciąć

    English-Polish dictionary > dock

  • 20 execution

    [ɛksɪ'kjuːʃən]
    n
    of person egzekucja f; of order, movement, manouvre wykonanie nt; of plan przeprowadzenie nt, wprowadzenie nt w życie
    * * *
    [-ʃən]
    1) ((an act of) killing by law: The judge ordered the execution of the murderer.) egzekucja
    2) (the act of executing (orders or skilled movements etc).) wykonanie

    English-Polish dictionary > execution

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