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pereṭ

  • 1 פרט

    פֶּרֶטm. (b. h.; preced.) single grapes, esp. peret, grapes fallen off during cutting, poor mans share (Lev. 19:10). Sifra Kdosh., Par. 1, ch. III; Peah VII, 3 איזהו פ׳ הנושרוכ׳ pereṭ is that which drops Ib. VI, 5 שני גרגרים פ׳וכ׳ two berries fallen at a time are pereṭ (belong to the poor), three are not pereṭ (may be picked up by the owner); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > פרט

  • 2 פֶּרֶט

    פֶּרֶטm. (b. h.; preced.) single grapes, esp. peret, grapes fallen off during cutting, poor mans share (Lev. 19:10). Sifra Kdosh., Par. 1, ch. III; Peah VII, 3 איזהו פ׳ הנושרוכ׳ pereṭ is that which drops Ib. VI, 5 שני גרגרים פ׳וכ׳ two berries fallen at a time are pereṭ (belong to the poor), three are not pereṭ (may be picked up by the owner); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > פֶּרֶט

  • 3 πέλεκυς

    πέλεκυς, - εως, Ion. - εος
    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `axe, double axe, hatchet' (Il.).
    Other forms: Ion. - εος; cf. βέλεκκος bel.
    Dialectal forms: Myc. perekuwanaka ?? (Puhvel KZ 73, 221 f.).
    Compounds: As 2. member in ἑξα-πέλεκυς = Lat. sexfascalis (Plb.), σφυρο-πέλεκυς `hammer-axe' (Att. inscr.; Risch IF 59, 57 f.; cf. Schwyzer RhM 79, 314ff.); ἡμι-πέλεκκον n. "half-axe", `axe with one edge' (Ψ 851), from adj. *ἡμι-πέλεκϜ-ος `consisting of half an axe' (Risch IF 59, 51);
    Derivatives: πελέκ-ιον n. dimin. (Att. inscr.), πέλεκκ-ον (- ος) n. (m.) `axe-handle' (Ν 612, Poll., H.; from - κϜ-ον as πελεκκ-άω below), πελεκυ-νάριον `id.' (Theo Sm.); πελεκ-ᾶς, - ᾶτος m. `axe-smith' (Ostr. Ia; Olsson Arch. f. Pap. 11, 219). Two denominatives: 1. πελεκ-άω (- εκκάω ε 244 from *-εκϜ-άω; Schwyzer 227 a. 731), rarely w. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, κατα-, `to cut with a π.' (ε 244) with - ημα, - ησις, - ητής, - ήτωρ, - ητρίς, - ητός (hell.); 2. πελεκ-ίζω ( ἀπο- AB) `to chop off with a π.', esp. `to behead' (Plb., Str.) with - ισμός (D. S.). πέλεκρα ἀξίνη is obscure and may be late. -- Through transformation after the instrument-namen in - υξ (Chantraine Form. 383) πέλυξ `id.' (LXX, pap.) with πελύκ-ιον (Peripl. M. Rubr., Pap.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Identical with Skt. paraśú- m. `axe, battle-axe' but for the accent as inherited(?) word; IE *peleḱu-(?); further Iran. forms, e.g. Osset. færæt `axe'; as Iran. LW [loanword] Toch. A porat, B peret `axe' (but see Benveniste, Études sur la langue ossète 107f.. -- Long as IE LW [loanword] identified with Accad. pilakku supp. `axe' (e.g. Kretschmer Einleitung 105 f.). The Accad. word however never means `axe' (rather `spindle'), which is why this comparison must be given up. It may be a loan from an southeastern language in a limited IE area which seems possible, though there are no further connections known. Cf. Mayrhofer KEWA 2,213 with further details and lit.; also Porzig Gliederung 160 and Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 52 f. - Furnée 150f. points to βέλεκκος ὄσπριόν τι ἐμφερες λαθύρῳ μέγεθος ἐρεβίνθου ἔχον H. Further cf. his notes 39 and 40 (p. 150f.). He also assumes that the - κκ- rather is Pre-Greek gemination. Further πέλεκρα is rather a Pre-Greek formation, like πέλυξ.
    Page in Frisk: 2,497

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλεκυς

  • 4 נשר

    נָשַׁר(cmp. נָשַׁל) to drop, fall off. Peah VII, 3 איזהו פרט הנוֹשֵׁרוכ׳ by pereṭ (Lev. 19:10) is understood that which drops on cutting grapes. Bets.2b פירות הנוֹשְׁרִין fruit which drops from the tree (on the Holy Day). Y. ib. I, beg. 60a ספק מהיום נָשְׁרוּוכ׳ where it is doubtful whether they fell off to-day (on the Holy-Day) Gen. R. s. 10, v. נָשַׁל; a. fr.Sabb.XXII, 4 (146b) מי שנשרו כליו בדרך (במים) if ones garments (cloak) fell into a puddle on the road. Hif. (הִנְשִׁיר) הִשִּׁיר 1) to let fall, drop. Ib. 67b אילן שמַשִּׁיר פירותיו a tree that drops its fruit prematurely. Naz.VI, 3 מפני שמַשֶּׁרֶתוכ׳ because it causes falling out of the hair. Y.Peah VIII, 20a bot. מַשִּׁיר (not משייר), v. מַחֲבוֹא. Midr. Till. to Ps. 14 עתיד … להַשִּׁירוֹ the Lord will cause him to drop, v. נוֹבֶלֶת. Keth.6b אע״פ שמַשִּׁיר צרורות although (by walking through the breach) he causes pebbles to break loose; Y.Ber.II, 5b top אפי׳ מַשֶּׁרֶת צרורות even if the wall is so brittle as to drop ; a. fr.Bets.35b מַשִּׁירִין, מַנְשִׁירִין (prob. to be read: מְנַשְּׁרִין as versions of מַשִּׁילִין, v. נָשַׁל).Esth. R. to I, 14 ומַשִּׁירָן, v. כַּרְשִׁינָה II. pi. נִשֵּׁר 1) to drop, let drop, v. supra. 2) (cmp. Assyr. našâru, Del. Assyr. Handw., p. 487) to tear, lacerate. Ab. Zar.11a sq. איזהו עיקור … המְנַשֵּׁר פרסותיהוכ׳ what mutilation of an animals feet does not affect its vitality (v. טְרֵפָה)? Cutting the tendons of its hoofs beneath the ankle; ib. 13a. Pesik. R. s. 31 מְנַשְּׁרִים בשערו they pluck his hair.

    Jewish literature > נשר

  • 5 נָשַׁר

    נָשַׁר(cmp. נָשַׁל) to drop, fall off. Peah VII, 3 איזהו פרט הנוֹשֵׁרוכ׳ by pereṭ (Lev. 19:10) is understood that which drops on cutting grapes. Bets.2b פירות הנוֹשְׁרִין fruit which drops from the tree (on the Holy Day). Y. ib. I, beg. 60a ספק מהיום נָשְׁרוּוכ׳ where it is doubtful whether they fell off to-day (on the Holy-Day) Gen. R. s. 10, v. נָשַׁל; a. fr.Sabb.XXII, 4 (146b) מי שנשרו כליו בדרך (במים) if ones garments (cloak) fell into a puddle on the road. Hif. (הִנְשִׁיר) הִשִּׁיר 1) to let fall, drop. Ib. 67b אילן שמַשִּׁיר פירותיו a tree that drops its fruit prematurely. Naz.VI, 3 מפני שמַשֶּׁרֶתוכ׳ because it causes falling out of the hair. Y.Peah VIII, 20a bot. מַשִּׁיר (not משייר), v. מַחֲבוֹא. Midr. Till. to Ps. 14 עתיד … להַשִּׁירוֹ the Lord will cause him to drop, v. נוֹבֶלֶת. Keth.6b אע״פ שמַשִּׁיר צרורות although (by walking through the breach) he causes pebbles to break loose; Y.Ber.II, 5b top אפי׳ מַשֶּׁרֶת צרורות even if the wall is so brittle as to drop ; a. fr.Bets.35b מַשִּׁירִין, מַנְשִׁירִין (prob. to be read: מְנַשְּׁרִין as versions of מַשִּׁילִין, v. נָשַׁל).Esth. R. to I, 14 ומַשִּׁירָן, v. כַּרְשִׁינָה II. pi. נִשֵּׁר 1) to drop, let drop, v. supra. 2) (cmp. Assyr. našâru, Del. Assyr. Handw., p. 487) to tear, lacerate. Ab. Zar.11a sq. איזהו עיקור … המְנַשֵּׁר פרסותיהוכ׳ what mutilation of an animals feet does not affect its vitality (v. טְרֵפָה)? Cutting the tendons of its hoofs beneath the ankle; ib. 13a. Pesik. R. s. 31 מְנַשְּׁרִים בשערו they pluck his hair.

    Jewish literature > נָשַׁר

  • 6 פרט

    פֶּרֶטch. sam(פרט pereṭ). Targ. Y. II Lev. 19:10.

    Jewish literature > פרט

  • 7 פֶּרֶט

    פֶּרֶטch. sam(פרט pereṭ). Targ. Y. II Lev. 19:10.

    Jewish literature > פֶּרֶט

См. также в других словарях:

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