-
1 week in week out
week in week out, week after week [wi:k in wi:k aut, wi:k 'a:ftë: wi:k] javë për javë, çdo javë, me javë të tëra -
2 week
[wi:k] n 1. javë; this week këtë javë; twice a week dy herë në javë; in a week për një javë, pas një jave; week in week out, week after week javë për javë, çdo javë, me javë të tëra; today week, a week today, this day week (si) sot një javë. 2. javë pune; a five-day/35-hour week javë pune pesë-ditëshe/35-orëshe; a week's wages pagë javore.● weekday ['wi:kdei] n. ditë jave● weekend bag/case ['wi:kend bæg/keis] n. çantë udhëtimi● weekend cottage ['wi:kend 'kotixh] n. shtëpi pushimi në fshat● weekender ['wi:kendë:] n. pushues● weekly ['wi:kli] adj., adv., n. -adj. javor /-adv. në javë; \$50 weekly 50 dollarë në javë /-n. e përjavshme (gazetë, revistë)* * *javë -
3 in a week
[in ë wi:k] për një javë, pas një jave -
4 w
['dablju:] w, dubëlvë, shkronja e 23-të e alfabetit anglezw. shkurtim për week; width; weight; withW shkurtim për watt; west; tungstenW. shkurtim për Wednesday; Wales, Welsh -
5 wage
[weixh] n.,v. -n 1. rrogë, pagë; pagesë; hourly/ weekly wage pagesë me orë; pagesë javore; 3 days' wages rrogë e tri diteve; his wage is (wages are) \$50 per week e ka rrogën/merr/ paguhet 50 dollarë në javë; get a good wage marr rrogë të mirë. 2. pl. fig. pagesë, pasojë; the wage of poor eating is illness pasoja e ushqimit të keq është sëmundja /-vt. bëj, zhvilloj, kryej; wage a campaign zhvilloj një fushatë.● wage bill ['weixh bill] n. bordero e pagesave, vëllim i pagave● wage(s) claim, wage demand ['weixhiz kllaim, 'weixh di'ma:nd] n. kërkesë page● wage(s) clerk ['weixhiz kla:k, kleë:k] n. pagator, llogaritar● wage cuts ['weixh kats] n. ulje rrogash● wage earner ['weixh ë:në:(r)] n. rrogëtar● wage(s) freeze ['weixh fri:z] n. bllokim i pagave● wage increase ['weixh in'kri:s] n. rritje rroge● wage packet ['weixh 'pækit] n. rrogë, zarf me paret e rrogës● wage scale ['weixh skeil] n. tabelë e pagave● wages slip ['weixh slip] n. kupon shoqërues i pages● wage-stop principle ['weixh stop 'prinsëpël] n. Br. adm. parim i moskapërcimit të pagës nga ndihma e papunësisë● wager ['weixhe:] v., n. -vt. ( on, that) vë bast (për, se) /-n. bast; lay a wager ve/lidh/pres bast● waggery ['wægëri] n 1. gaz, gëzim. 2. shaka; vënie në lojë● waggle ['wægël] v.,n. -v 1. tund (gishtin, lapsin). 2. vërtis nëpër gishta (kopsën). 3. tundet; luan (dhëmbi) -
6 about
[ë'baut] prep. 1. përreth; përqark; rrotull; somewhere about there diku andej rrotull; about the house nëpër shtëpi2. me; about me me vete3. rreth, për, lidhur me; what are you talking about? për çfarë po flisni, ku e keni fjalën?4. afër, afërsisht, aty nga; about midnight aty nga mesnata- adv. 1. rreth, gati, pothuajse; afërsisht, nja; about 2 weeks nja dy javë; about ready pothuajse gati2. rretheqark, përqark; pranë3. në drejtim të kundërt, mbrapsht4. radhazi, me radhë● on duty week and week about [on 'dju:ti wi:k ënd wi:kë'baut] në punë jave pas jave● be about to [bi:ë'baut tu] jam gati të (bëj diçka), kam ndër mend të● bring about [bring ë'baut] shkaktoj, bëj që● come about ['kam ë'baut] ngjet● the other way about [dhi 'adhë(r) uei ë'baut] e kundërta● about-face, about-turn [ë'baut feis, ë'baut të:n] v.,n. -vi. kthej shpinën, ndërroj plotësisht drejtim- n. 1. ndërrim qëndrimi; ndryshim mendimi. 2. usht. prapaktheu* * *rreth; afërsisht -
7 whole
[hëul] adj.,n -adj 1. i tërë, i gjithë; the whole world e gjithë bota; wait a whole week pres plot një javë, pres një javë të tërë. 2. i plotë; whole number numër i plotë. 3. i pacenuar, i padëmtuar; i paprishur; come back whole kthehem shëndoshë e mirë; whole milk qumësht i paskremuar● go the whole hog gj.fol. i shkoj deri në fund; nuk lë gjë pa bërë (për dikë); made out of whole cloth amer. fig. i sajuar fund e krye.-n 1. e tërë; the whole of Gostivar was talking about it për këtë fliste Gostivari mbarë. 2. njësi; tërësi; considered as a whole e marrë në tërësi; two halves make a whole dv gjysma bëjnë një të tërë /një njësi.● as a whole në tërësi; on the whole a) e marrë në kompleks; b) në pjesën më të madhe, kryesisht.● wholehearted ['hëulha:tid /'w-] adj. i çiltër; i përzemërt; i bërë me gjithë shpirt● wholeheartedly ['hëulha:tidli /'w-] adv. me çiltërsi; përzemërsisht; me gjithë shpirt● whole hog ['hëul hog /'w-] adj.,adv. amer. gj.fol. -adj 1. pa rezerva (përkrahje). 2. i zjarrtë (ithtar)./-adv. gjer në fund● wholesale ['hëulseil /'w-] n., adj., adv. -n. shitje me shumicë; at/by wholesale me shumicë./-adj 1. me shumicë; wholesale dealer/price tregtar me shumicë; çmim i shitjes me shumicë. 2. fig. sistematik, masiv; në bllok; a wholesale campaign in the press fushatë e gjithanshme në shtyp; wholesale acceptance miratim në bllok./-adv 1. me shumicë; you can get it wholesale mund ta gjesh (në shitje) me shumicë. 2. fig. në masë; në seri; në bllok; workers were being dismissed wholesale po pushoheshin punëtorë në masë● wholesaler ['hëulseilë: /'w-] n. grosist, tregtar me shumicë● wholewheat ['hëulhwi:t /'w-] adj 1. i pasitur (miell). 2. me miell të pasitur, e zezë (bukë)* * *të gjithë -
8 bring
[bring] v. ( brought) 1. sjell, bie; what brings you here today? ç'të solli sot këtu? 2. shtyj, nxis, bind; I can't bring myself to eat tonight sonte nuk ha dot në asnjë mënyrë. 3. drejt. nis; parashtroj; bring an action/a charge/an accusation against sb paraqes një padi kundër dikujt. 4. shitet për; meat is bringing a high price this week mishi po shitet shtrenjt këtë javë. bring home to vërtetoj; ia provoj; bring up the rear vij në fund, jam praparojë● bring about a) shkaktoj; b) bëj (reforma); c) përmbys(varkën)● bring along marr me vete; sjell● bring around/round a) e sjell në vete; b) bind● bring back a) kthej (librin etj); b) risjell në mendje, rikujtoj● bring down a) zbres, ul në tokë; b) rrëzoj (qeverinë)● bring forth a) lind; pjell; b) zbuloj, tregoj● bring forward a) zbuloj, tregoj; b) hedh në faqen tjetër (llogaritë); c) avancoj, afroj datën e● bring off a) shpëtoj (nga mbytja); b) kam sukses● bring on a) shkaktoj; b) i bëj mirë; c) ndihmoj, mësoj; d) teat nxjerr, ngjis në skenë (një aktor); vë në skenë (një pjesë)● bring out a) zbuloj, tregoj; b) nxjerr, botoj; c) nxjerr në shoqëri (vajzën); d) nxjerr në pah (një veti)● bring over a) bind, i ndërroj bindjet; b) sjell● bring through shpëtoj (të sëmurin)● bring to a) sjell në vete; b) ndal (anijen)● bring together a) vë në kontakt (njerëz); b) pajtoj (dy vetë); c) mbledh, grumbulloj (fakte)● bring under a) nënshtroj; b) përfshij, fus● bring up a) rris, edukoj (fëmijën); b) paraqes (fakte); c) vjell; d) hedh në vijën e parë (tanke); e) dal në gjyq; f) ndal befas● bring up to date a) freskoj (të dhënat); b) modernizoj* * *sjell; mbart -
9 History of volleyball
________________________________________William G. Morgan (1870-1942) inventor of the game of volleyball________________________________________William G. Morgan (1870-1942), who was born in the State of New York, has gone down in history as the inventor of the game of volleyball, to which he originally gave the name "Mintonette".The young Morgan carried out his undergraduate studies at the Springfield College of the YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) where he met James Naismith who, in 1891, had invented basketball. After graduating, Morgan spent his first year at the Auburn (Maine) YMCA after which, during the summer of 1896, he moved to the YMCA at Holyoke (Massachusetts) where he became Director of Physical Education. In this role he had the opportunity to establish, develop, and direct a vast programme of exercises and sports classes for male adults.His leadership was enthusiastically accepted, and his classes grew in numbers. He came to realise that he needed a certain type of competitive recreational game in order to vary his programme. Basketball, which sport was beginning to develop, seemed to suit young people, but it was necessary to find a less violent and less intense alternative for the older members.________________________________________________________________________________In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old!The sport originated in the United States, and is now just achieving the type of popularity in the U.S. that it has received on a global basis, where it ranks behind only soccer among participation sports.Today there are more than 46 million Americans who play volleyball. There are 800 million players worldwide who play Volleyball at least once a week.In 1895, William G. Morgan, an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke, Mass., decided to blend elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball to create a game for his classes of businessmen which would demand less physical contact than basketball. He created the game of Volleyball (at that time called mintonette). Morgan borrowed the net from tennis, and raised it 6 feet 6 inches above the floor, just above the average man's head.During a demonstration game, someone remarked to Morgan that the players seemed to be volleying the ball back and forth over the net, and perhaps "volleyball" would be a more descriptive name for the sport.On July 7, 1896 at Springfield College the first game of "volleyball" was played.In 1900, a special ball was designed for the sport.1900 - YMCA spread volleyball to Canada, the Orient, and the Southern Hemisphere.1905 - YMCA spread volleyball to Cuba1907 Volleyball was presented at the Playground of America convention as one of the most popular sports1909 - YMCA spread volleyball to Puerto Rico1912 - YMCA spread volleyball to Uruguay1913 - Volleyball competition held in Far Eastern Games1917 - YMCA spread volleyball to BrazilIn 1916, in the Philippines, an offensive style of passing the ball in a high trajectory to be struck by another player (the set and spike) were introduced. The Filipinos developed the "bomba" or kill, and called the hitter a "bomberino".1916 - The NCAA was invited by the YMCA to aid in editing the rules and in promoting the sport. Volleyball was added to school and college physical education and intramural programs.In 1917, the game was changed from 21 to 15 points.1919 American Expeditionary Forces distributed 16,000 volleyballs to it's troops and allies. This provided a stimulus for the growth of volleyball in foreign lands.In 1920, three hits per side and back row attack rules were instituted.In 1922, the first YMCA national championships were held in Brooklyn, NY. 27 teams from 11 states were represented.In 1928, it became clear that tournaments and rules were needed, the United States Volleyball Association (USVBA, now USA Volleyball) was formed. The first U.S. Open was staged, as the field was open to non-YMCA squads.1930's Recreational sports programs became an important part of American lifeIn 1930, the first two-man beach game was played.In 1934, the approval and recognition of national volleyball referees.In 1937, at the AAU convention in Boston, action was taken to recognize the U.S. Volleyball Association as the official national governing body in the U.S.Late 1940s Forearm pass introduced to the game (as a desperation play) Most balls played with overhand pass1946 A study of recreation in the United States showed that volleyball ranked fifth among team sports being promoted and organizedIn 1947, the Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) was founded in Paris.In 1948, the first two-man beach tournament was held.In 1949, the first World Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia.1949 USVBA added a collegiate division, for competitive college teams. For the first ten years collegiate competition was sparse. Teams formed only through the efforts of interested students and instructors. Many teams dissolved when the interested individuals left the college. Competitive teams were scattered, with no collegiate governing bodies providing leadership in the sport.1951 - Volleyball was played by over 50 million people each year in over 60 countries1955 - Pan American Games included volleyball1957 - The International Olympic Committee (IOC) designated volleyball as an Olympic team sport, to be included in the 1964 Olympic Games.1959 - International University Sports Federation (FISU) held the first University Games in Turin, Italy. Volleyball was one of the eight competitions held.1960 Seven midwestern institutions formed the Midwest Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (MIVA)1964Southern California Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (SCVIA) was formed in California1960's new techniques added to the game included - the soft spike (dink), forearm pass (bump), blocking across the net, and defensive diving and rolling.In 1964, Volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo.The Japanese volleyball used in the 1964 Olympics, consisted of a rubber carcass with leather panelling. A similarly constructed ball is used in most modern competition.In 1965, the California Beach Volleyball Association (CBVA) was formed.1968 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) made volleyball their fifteenth competitive sport.1969 The Executive Committee of the NCAA proposed addition of volleyball to its program.In 1974, the World Championships in Mexico were telecast in Japan.In 1975, the US National Women's team began a year-round training regime in Pasadena, Texas (moved to Colorado Springs in 1979, Coto de Caza and Fountain Valley, CA in 1980, and San Diego, CA in 1985).In 1977, the US National Men's team began a year-round training regime in Dayton, Ohio (moved to San Diego, CA in 1981).In 1983, the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) was formed.In 1984, the US won their first medals at the Olympics in Los Angeles. The Men won the Gold, and the Women the Silver.In 1986, the Women's Professional Volleyball Association (WPVA) was formed.In 1987, the FIVB added a Beach Volleyball World Championship Series.In 1988, the US Men repeated the Gold in the Olympics in Korea.In 1989, the FIVB Sports Aid Program was created.In 1990, the World League was created.In 1992, the Four Person Pro Beach League was started in the United States.In 1994, Volleyball World Wide, created.In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old!In 1996, 2-person beach volleyball was added to the OlympicsThere is a good book, "Volleyball Centennial: The First 100 Years", available on the history of the sport.________________________________________Copyright (c)Volleyball World WideVolleyball World Wide on the Computer Internet/WWWhttp://www.Volleyball.ORG/
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