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peperci

  • 1 peperci

    pepercī pf. к parco

    Латинско-русский словарь > peperci

  • 2 parco

    pepercī (реже parsī), —, ere (part. fut. parsūrus) [ parcus ]
    1) беречь, жалеть, скупиться (alicui rei Pl, C etc. или aliquid Pl, Lcr etc.); экономить (p. impensae L; pecuniam Pl)
    2) беречь (p. valetudini C); сохранять (p. vitae Nep); щадить (hostibus V; редко in aliquem Ap; p. persōnis, dicere de vitiis M); оберегать (p. aedificiis C)
    4) уклоняться, избегать (p. labori C); воздерживаться (contumeliis dicendis L; редко ab aliquā re L); не пользоваться, отказываться (p. auxilio C); переставать ( parce fidem jactare L)
    parce metu (=metui) Vне бойся
    p. oculis Prp (luminibus O) — отвернуться, не смотреть

    Латинско-русский словарь > parco

  • 3 parco

    ,peperci (parsi), -,ere
    жалеть; щадить, оберегать

    Латинский для медиков > parco

  • 4 parco

    ,peperci (parsi), -,ere
    жалеть; щадить, оберегать

    Latin-Russian dictionary > parco

  • 5 parco

    , peperci (реже parsi), -, parcere 3 (c. dat.)
      щадить, беречь, скупиться, экономить

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > parco

  • 6 parco

    parco, ĕre, peperci (parsi), parsum (parcitum)    - intr. avec dat. et qqf. tr. [st2]1 [-] épargner, ménager; user avec réserve. [st2]2 [-] s'abstenir, éviter, se garder de. [st2]3 [-] épargner (qqn), ne pas faire de mal, faire grâce à, traiter avec ménagement.    - parcito linguam, Fest.: tais-toi.    - parcere alicui: épargner qqn.    - parce = noli (en poésie).    - parce dicere = noli dicere: [ abstiens-toi de dire ]: ne dis pas.    - parcere sumptui (impensae): épargner les frais, regarder à la dépense.    - parcere pecuniam: épargner les frais, regarder à la dépense.    - parcere, Ter.: faire des économies.    - parcendo, Caes.: en vivant d'épargne.    - nil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret, Plaut.: il a négligé les intérêts de sa bourse, pour ne songer qu'à ceux de son fils.
    * * *
    parco, ĕre, peperci (parsi), parsum (parcitum)    - intr. avec dat. et qqf. tr. [st2]1 [-] épargner, ménager; user avec réserve. [st2]2 [-] s'abstenir, éviter, se garder de. [st2]3 [-] épargner (qqn), ne pas faire de mal, faire grâce à, traiter avec ménagement.    - parcito linguam, Fest.: tais-toi.    - parcere alicui: épargner qqn.    - parce = noli (en poésie).    - parce dicere = noli dicere: [ abstiens-toi de dire ]: ne dis pas.    - parcere sumptui (impensae): épargner les frais, regarder à la dépense.    - parcere pecuniam: épargner les frais, regarder à la dépense.    - parcere, Ter.: faire des économies.    - parcendo, Caes.: en vivant d'épargne.    - nil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret, Plaut.: il a négligé les intérêts de sa bourse, pour ne songer qu'à ceux de son fils.
    * * *
        Parco, parcis, peperci et parsi, parsum, parcere. Pardonner.
    \
        Parcere. Espargner, ou Respargner, Contregarder, Choyer, Soulager, Supporter. Et parsi tunc facit, vt vult Donatus: Peperci etiam apud Plautum.
    \
        Precantes vt a caedibus et ab incendiis parceretur. Liuius. Qu'on se gardast de brusler et de tuer.
    \
        AEdificiis parcere. Cic. Se garder de faire mal aux edifices.
    \
        Parcendum est animo miserabile vulnus habenti. Ouid. Il fault pardonner à mon esprit qui est tant affligé, Il le fault supporter et excuser, ou soulager.
    \
        Auribus alicuius parcere. Cic. Se garder de dire chose qui luy desplaise.
    \
        Auxilio alicuius parcere. Cicero. Ne se vouloir servir de l'aide d'aucun.
    \
        Capillis parcere. Ouid. Ne vouloir empoigner aucun aux cheveulx.
    \
        Consuetudini, auribusque parcere. Cic. Ne vouloir user de quelque mot qui n'est en usage, et qui est dur aux oreilles.
    \
        Famae suae parcere. Propert. Se garder de blesser sa bonne renommee.
    \
        Gladio parcere. Lucan. S'abstenir de tuer.
    \
        Impensae parcere. Liu. Espargner la despense, La plaindre.
    \
        Labori parcere. Terent. Se respargner, Ne s'employer point, Se faindre, Plaindre sa peine.
    \
        Lamentis parcere. Liu. Cesser de braire, S'abstenir de lamenter.
    \
        Parcite luminibus. Ouid. Ne regardez point.
    \
        Metu parcere. Virgil. Oster toute crainte.
    \
        Nominibus viuentium parcere. Quintil. Ne les point vouloir nommer.
    \
        Operae parcere. Cic. Espargner sa peine.
    \
        Nihil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret. Plaut. Il n'a rien espargné, pourveu que, etc.
    \
        Sibi parcere. Terent. Se contregarder et choyer.
    \
        Stimulis parcere. Ouid. Se garder de poindre et aguillonner.
    \
        Sumptui ne parcas vlla in re, qua ad valetudinem opus sit. Cic. N'espargne rien qui soit necessaire à ta santé.
    \
        Valetudini parcere. Cic. Avoir esgard à sa santé.
    \
        Verbis parcere. Ouid. Se garder de parler.
    \
        Vitae parcere. Cic. Espargner sa vie.
    \
        Voci parcere. Plaut. N'oser, ou ne vouloir parler hault, Choyer, ou Contregarder sa voix.
    \
        Neu tibi aegritudinem pater parerem, parsi sedulo. Plaut. Je me suis gardé de, etc.
    \
        Parcite credere. Ouid. Ne croyez point.
    \
        Parcite oues nimium procedere. Virgil. Gardez qu'elles ne passent trop avant.
    \
        Parcere perdere vitam. Terent. Se garder de perdre la vie, Espargner sa vie.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > parco

  • 7 SPARE

    [A]
    PARCUS (-A -UM)
    EXILIS (-E)
    [V]
    PARCO (-ERE PEPERCI)
    COMPARCO (-ERE -PEPERCI)
    CONPARCO (-ERE -PEPERCI)
    COMPERCO (-ERE -PERSI -PERSUM)
    CONPERCO (-ERE -PERSI -PERSUM)
    IMPARTIO (-IRE -IVI -ITUM)
    INPARTIO (-IRE -IVI -ITUM)
    IMPARTIOR (-IRI -ITUS SUM)
    INPARTIOR (-IRI -ITUS SUM)
    IMPERTIO (-IRE -IVI -ITUM)
    INPERTIO (-IRE -IVI -ITUM)
    IMPERTIOR (-IRI -ITUS SUM)
    INPERTIOR (-IRI -ITUS SUM)
    RESERVO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    TEMPERO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    REPERCO (-ERE -PERCI)

    English-Latin dictionary > SPARE

  • 8 parcō

        parcō pepercī or (old and late) parsī, parsus, ere    [SPAR-], to act sparingly, be sparing, spare, refrain from, use moderately: paulo longius tolerari posse parcendo, Cs.: non parcam operae: nec labori, nec periculo parsurum, L.: ne cui rei parcat ad ea efficienda, N.: talenta Gnatis parce tuis, reserve for your children, V.—Fig., to spare, preserve by sparing, treat with forbearance, use carefully, not injure: tibi parce, T.: omnibus: non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt, Cs.: Capuae, L.: Parcere subiectis, et debellare superbos, show mercy, V.: eius auribus, i. e. avoid a disagreeable topic: qui mihi non censeret parci oportere. — To abstain, refrain, forbear, leave off, desist, stop, cease, let alone, omit: Parcite iam, V.: auxilio, refuse: lamentis, L.: bello, abstain from, V.: parce metu (dat.), cease from, V.: nec divom parcimus ulli, i. e. shrink from facing, V.: hancine ego vitam parsi perdere, T.: parce fidem ac iura societatis iactare, L.: ne parce dare, H.: Parce temerarius esse, O.: precantes, ut a caedibus parceretur, refrain from, L.—With abl gerund.: ne hic quidem contumeliis in eos dicendis parcitis, L.
    * * *
    I
    parcere, parcui, parsus V
    forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
    II
    parcere, parsi, parsus V
    forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
    III
    parcere, peperci, parsus V
    forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with

    Latin-English dictionary > parcō

  • 9 CEASE

    [N]
    IUSTITIUM (-I) (N)
    JUSTITIUM (-I) (N)
    CESSATIO (-ONIS) (F)
    RECESSUS (-US) (M)
    [V]
    DESINO (-ERE -SIVI -SITUM)
    MITTO (-ERE MISI MISSUM)
    OMITTO (-ERE -MISI -MISSUM)
    INTERMITTO (-ERE -MISI -MISSUM)
    DESISTO (-ERE -STITI -STITUM)
    RESISTO (-ERE -STITI -STITUM)
    SUBSISTO (-ERE -STITI)
    CESSO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    CONCESSO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    SUSPENDO (-ERE -PENDI -PENSUM)
    COMPARCO (-ERE -PEPERCI)
    CONPARCO (-ERE -PEPERCI)
    COMPERCO (-ERE -PERSI -PERSUM)
    CONPERCO (-ERE -PERSI -PERSUM)
    RETARDO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    DEFICIO (-ERE -FECI -FECTUM)
    INTEREO (-IRE -II -ITUM)
    DECEDO (-ERE -CESSI -CESSUM)
    DISCEDO (-ERE -CESSI -CESSUM)
    OBMUTESCO (-ERE -MUTUI)
    HAEREO (-ERE HAESI HAESUM)
    STO (STARE STETI STATUM)
    SILEO (-ERE -LUI)
    QUIESCO (-ERE -EVI -ETUM)
    TOLLO (-ERE SUSTULI SUBLATUM)
    AUFERO (AUFERRE ABSTULI ABLATUM)
    APSISTO (-ERE -ITI)
    EXPIRO (-ARE -AVI -ATUS)

    English-Latin dictionary > CEASE

  • 10 SAVE

    [V]
    SERVO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    SOSPITO (-ARE)
    SALVO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    SEDUCO (-ERE -DUXI -DUCTUM)
    VINDICO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    CONPARCO (-ERE -PEPERCI)
    COMPARCO (-ERE -PEPERCI)
    COMPERCO (-ERE -PERSI -PERSUM)
    CONPERCO (-ERE -PERSI -PERSUM)
    SALVIFICO (-ARE -AVI -ATUS)

    English-Latin dictionary > SAVE

  • 11 parsi

    parsī (=peperci) Pl, Ter, Nep pf. к parco

    Латинско-русский словарь > parsi

  • 12 parco

    parco parco, peperci, -, ere беречь

    Латинско-русский словарь > parco

  • 13 parco

    parco parco, peperci, -, ere (кого - dat.) щадить

    Латинско-русский словарь > parco

  • 14 parco

    parco, pepercī ( seltener parsī), parsum, ere (parcus), I) etw. sparen, schonen, mit etw. sparsam sein, mit etw. sparsam (haushälterisch) umgehen, mit Dat., pretio, Plaut.: impensae, Liv.: sumptu, Cic. – m. Acc., pecuniam, Plaut. Curc. 381: fetus, Lucr. 2, 1063: oleas, Cato r. r. 58: talenta gnatis parce tuis, Verg. Aen. 10, 532. – II) übtr.: A) etw. od. jmd. schonen, verschonen = zu erhalten suchen, nicht verletzen, aedificiis, Cic.: auribus alcis, Cic.: vitae, Nep.: valetudini, Cic.: sibi, Caes. u.a.: ne reliquis quidem nepotibus parsurus creditur, Suet.: nihil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret, er sparte keine Kosten, wenn er nur den Sohn schonen konnte, Plaut.: civibus victis ut parceretur, Matius in Cic. ep.: ei opportere parci, Val. Max. – m. Dat. pers. u. Acc. rei, vitam modo sibi ut parcerent oravisse, Gell. 16, 19, 10. – abs., pepercisse illum iudicas, quod non tota capita praecidit, Sen. – B) etwas sparen = a) unterlassen, vor etw. sich hüten, sich in acht nehmen, labori, Cic.: ne cui rei parcat, Nep.: lamentis, Verg.: bello, Verg. – m. folg. Infin., pressare parce, Plaut.: parce fidem ac iura societatis iactare, prahle nicht, unterlaß das Prahlen mit usw., Liv.: parce pias scelerare manus, Verg.: deprendere parcite, Ov.: parcite, oves, nimium procedere, enthaltet euch, hütet euch, Verg.: parcam explicare causas, Pacat. pan. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., ne tibi aegritudinem parerem, parsi sedulo, Plaut. trin. 316. – b) einer Sache sich enthalten, von etw. sich zurückhalten, in etw. sich mäßigen, m. Dat., parce metu, fürchte dich nicht, Verg.: auxilio, von der angebotenen Hilfe nicht Gebrauch machen, Cic.: euri parcebant flatibus, Verg.: parcere oculis, Prop., od. luminibus, Ov., nicht hinsehen: neque parcetur labori, Cic. – m. Infin., hancine ego vitam parsi perdere, Ter. – mit ab u. Abl., unpers., ut ab caedibus et ab incendiis parceretur, Liv. 25, 25, 6: ab sceleribus parce, Augustin. de civ. dei 2, 24, 2. p. 89, 2 D.2: ut ab alienis parcat vobis, Augustin. serm. 216, 10: vobis a verbis durioribus parcite, Augustin. epist. 211, 14. – m. bl. Abl., manu, Augustin. serm. 5, 2. – m. Abl. Gerund. od. Gerundiv., et non parcant obiurgando peccata, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 9, 3. p. 16, 31 D.2 (u. so Apul. met. 1, 2): et ne hic quidem contumeliis in eos dicendis parcitis, Liv. 26, 31, 5 (u. so Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 9, 2. p. 15, 10 D.2). – m. in u. Akk. = schonend sein od. verfahren gegen usw., in hostes, Lucr.: parce in feminam, Apul. – / Synk. Konj. parsis = parseris, Plaut. Bacch. 910 u. Pseud. 79: ungew. Perf. parcui, Naev. com. 69. – Partiz. Fut. Akt. parsūrus, Varro nach Diom. 368, 10. Liv. 26, 13, 16; 35, 44, 6. Suet. Tib. 62, 3 u. Ner. 37, 3; parciturus, Hieron. epist. 14, 2. – Perf. Pass. unpers., mihi parcitum est, Schol. Bern. Lucan. 2, 102.

    lateinisch-deutsches > parco

  • 15 kosten [1]

    1. kosten, v. intr., eine Sache kostet so und so viel, alqd stat od. constat mit Genet. des allgem., mit Ablat. des allgem. od. bestimmten Preises (sie kommt im Preise zu stehen, eig. u. uneig.). – alqd est mit Genet. des Preises (sie hat den u. den Preis, eig.). – alqd venit (sie kommt zum Verkauf, wird verkauft, verauktioniert, verpachtet, z.B. libra [das Pfund] centum denariis venibat). – alqd emitur od. emptum est (sie wird od. ist gekauft, mit Ang. eines Preises, z.B. octussibus). – licet alqd (sie ist feil, taxiert); alle diese gew. mit Abl. des Preises. – alqd aufert mit Akk. der Zeit (etwas nimmt so u. so viel Zeit weg, z.B. hi ludi dies quindecim auferent). – es kostet mich eine Sache so u. so viel, emi alqd mit Abl. des Preises (ich habe sie um den und den Preis gekauft); stat od. constat mihi alqd mit Genet. des allgem., mit Abl. des allgem. oder bestimmten Preises (es kommt mich zu stehen, bes. uneig.); in alqa re consumo mit Akk. eds Geldes (ich lasse bei etwas so u. so viel Geld aufgehen, z.B. in Samo oppugnanda Athenienses MCC talenta consumpserunt, die Belagerung von S. kostete die Ath. etc.). – wenig k., parvo stare od. constare od. venire od. licere: sehr wenig k., minimo constare od. venire od. licere od. emptum esse: nichts k., gratis stare; gratis od. nihilo constare; gratuītum esse (umsonst sein, z.B. das Wasser kostet nichts, aqua est gratuīta): jmd. nichts k., alci impensae non esse: mehr k., pluris stare od. [1487] venire od. licere: nicht mehr k. als 100 Sesterze, centenos nummos non excedere: wieviel kosten diese Gärten? quanti licent hi horti?: wieviel oder was kostet das (die Ware)? quanti indicas? od. quanti hoc vendis? (wieviel verlangst du dafür? fragt man den Verkäufer); quanti hoc constat? od. quanti hoc emptum? (wie hoch kommt dich dieses zu stehen? fragt man den Käufer, Besitzer einer Sache): ich habe es mich viel k. lassen, nec impensae nec labori peperci. – der Sieg kostete viel Blut, victoria multo sanguine stetit: auch die Römer kostete der Sieg Blut, nec Romanis incruenta victoria fuit: der Sieg kostete kein Blut, victoria sine sanguine stetit; victoria haud cruenta fuit: es kostet etwas jmd. das Leben, alqd morte alcis stat od. constat (es wird etwas mit dem Tode jmds. erworben. erkauft); alqd alci finis vitae est. alqd alci vitam aufert od. mortem affert (es ist etwas die Ursache von jmds. Lebensende oder Tod, z.B. legatio [Gesandtschaft], munus pro re publica susceptum): der Krieg hat viele Menschen gekostet, bellum multos homines absumpsit. – es koste, was es wolle, s. »um jeden Preis« unter »Preis«.

    deutsch-lateinisches > kosten [1]

  • 16 parco

    parco, pepercī ( seltener parsī), parsum, ere (parcus), I) etw. sparen, schonen, mit etw. sparsam sein, mit etw. sparsam (haushälterisch) umgehen, mit Dat., pretio, Plaut.: impensae, Liv.: sumptu, Cic. – m. Acc., pecuniam, Plaut. Curc. 381: fetus, Lucr. 2, 1063: oleas, Cato r. r. 58: talenta gnatis parce tuis, Verg. Aen. 10, 532. – II) übtr.: A) etw. od. jmd. schonen, verschonen = zu erhalten suchen, nicht verletzen, aedificiis, Cic.: auribus alcis, Cic.: vitae, Nep.: valetudini, Cic.: sibi, Caes. u.a.: ne reliquis quidem nepotibus parsurus creditur, Suet.: nihil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret, er sparte keine Kosten, wenn er nur den Sohn schonen konnte, Plaut.: civibus victis ut parceretur, Matius in Cic. ep.: ei opportere parci, Val. Max. – m. Dat. pers. u. Acc. rei, vitam modo sibi ut parcerent oravisse, Gell. 16, 19, 10. – abs., pepercisse illum iudicas, quod non tota capita praecidit, Sen. – B) etwas sparen = a) unterlassen, vor etw. sich hüten, sich in acht nehmen, labori, Cic.: ne cui rei parcat, Nep.: lamentis, Verg.: bello, Verg. – m. folg. Infin., pressare parce, Plaut.: parce fidem ac iura societatis iactare, prahle nicht, unterlaß das Prahlen mit usw., Liv.: parce pias scelerare manus, Verg.: deprendere parcite, Ov.: parcite, oves, nimium procedere, enthaltet euch, hütet euch, Verg.: parcam explicare causas, Pacat. pan. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., ne tibi
    ————
    aegritudinem parerem, parsi sedulo, Plaut. trin. 316. – b) einer Sache sich enthalten, von etw. sich zurückhalten, in etw. sich mäßigen, m. Dat., parce metu, fürchte dich nicht, Verg.: auxilio, von der angebotenen Hilfe nicht Gebrauch machen, Cic.: euri parcebant flatibus, Verg.: parcere oculis, Prop., od. luminibus, Ov., nicht hinsehen: neque parcetur labori, Cic. – m. Infin., hancine ego vitam parsi perdere, Ter. – mit ab u. Abl., unpers., ut ab caedibus et ab incendiis parceretur, Liv. 25, 25, 6: ab sceleribus parce, Augustin. de civ. dei 2, 24, 2. p. 89, 2 D.2: ut ab alienis parcat vobis, Augustin. serm. 216, 10: vobis a verbis durioribus parcite, Augustin. epist. 211, 14. – m. bl. Abl., manu, Augustin. serm. 5, 2. – m. Abl. Gerund. od. Gerundiv., et non parcant obiurgando peccata, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 9, 3. p. 16, 31 D.2 (u. so Apul. met. 1, 2): et ne hic quidem contumeliis in eos dicendis parcitis, Liv. 26, 31, 5 (u. so Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 9, 2. p. 15, 10 D.2). – m. in u. Akk. = schonend sein od. verfahren gegen usw., in hostes, Lucr.: parce in feminam, Apul. – Synk. Konj. parsis = parseris, Plaut. Bacch. 910 u. Pseud. 79: ungew. Perf. parcui, Naev. com. 69. – Partiz. Fut. Akt. parsūrus, Varro nach Diom. 368, 10. Liv. 26, 13, 16; 35, 44, 6. Suet. Tib. 62, 3 u. Ner. 37, 3; parciturus, Hieron. epist. 14, 2. – Perf. Pass. unpers., mihi parcitum est, Schol. Bern. Lucan. 2, 102.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > parco

  • 17 clēmēns

        clēmēns entis (abl. -tī; rarely -te, L.), adj.    with comp. and sup, mild, calm, gentle: clementissimus amnis, O.—Fig., calm, quiet, gentle, tranquil, kind: vita, T.: cupio me esse clementem: satis in disputando.—Mild, forbearing, indulgent, compassionate, merciful: animo clementi in illam, T: iudices: viro clemens misero peperci, H.: vir ab innocentiā clementissimus: legis interpres, L.: castigatio: clementior sententia, L.—Mitigated, qualified: rumor, S.
    * * *
    (gen.), clementis ADJ
    merciful/loving; lenient/mild/gentle; quiet/peaceful, easy, moderate; compliant

    Latin-English dictionary > clēmēns

  • 18 E

    E, e, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) fem., a vowel corresponding to both the e and the ê of the Greeks, Ter. Maur. p. 2386 P.; Aus. Idyll. de Litter. Monos. 3 and 4; Mart. Cap. 3, § 235. Its sound varied; short e being sounded sometimes like Engl. e in men (so in pater, inter, etc.), sometimes more nearly like short i, as in Engl. pin (so in famelia, mereto, Menerva, etc.); whence, in the literary language, it passed, in a large class of words, into ĭ (familia, merito, etc.), though retained in the popular speech, and oft. in inscriptions. Long e also varied in sound, often resembling the diphthong ae, with which it is constantly confounded in MSS. and inscrr. (cf. raeda and reda; saeculum and seculum; ceteri and caeteri, etc.), and often approaching the sound of ī (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 324 sqq.). The short e in Latin is the least emphatic of all the vowels; hence, it not only took the place of other vowels in changes of words where the sounds became weakened, and in the vulgar language where the vowel sounds were less sharply distinguished, but frequently took the place of a final syllable ending in a consonant, and was sometimes, especially at the end of words, rejected.
    b.
    The transition of ă into ĕ (which took place especially before two consonants, whereas usually ă passed into ĭ in open syllables, v. art. A.) is seen in the compounds refello, commendo, ineptus, confercio, incestus, perpetior, etc. In some words the orthography is unsettled, as in the compounds of spargo, which are written sometimes aspergo, conspergo, dispergo, etc., and sometimes aspargo, conspargo, dispargo, etc.; as along with dispando the vulgar form dispenno also occurs. So in all the verbal reduplications, as cĕcidi, cĕcini, pĕperi, pĕpigi, tĕtigi; pĕperci, fĕfelli; dĕdi and stĕti (from cado, cano, pario, pango, tango, parco, fallo, DA and STA), whereas the vowels i, o, u remain unchanged in reduplication (bĭbi; mŏmordi; tŭtudi; for the anomalous forms in Gell. 7, 9, are certainly Graecized). As along with pĕpĭgi there also arose by syncope (in the Lat. lang. a predominating element in the formation of words) the perfect pēgi; so we may explain the perfect forms cēpi, fēci, jēci, frēgi, and ēgi, as syncopated from cĕcĭpi, fĕfĭci, jĕjĭci, frĕfĭgi, and ĕïgi (this last analogously with dēgo, from dēĭgo).
    c.
    For i stands ĕ
    (α).
    in the neuter forms of the adjectives in is (acre, agreste, facile, etc.).—
    (β).
    In the nominative forms: aedes, apes, canes, etc. (for aedis, apis, canis, etc. v. h. vv.).—
    (γ).
    In the dative forms: morte, jure dicundo, Dijove, Victore, etc. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 192 sq.; and Quint. 1, 4, 17). —
    (δ).
    In the nominatives in es, whose genitive has ĭtis.—
    (ε).
    In the nominatives from stems ending in c, b, p, t, n, etc., as, pollex, caelebs, princeps, comes, flumen, from pollic-, caelib-, princip-, comit-, flumin-; and
    (ζ).
    In the old and partly vulgar manner of writing and pronouncing: CEPET, EXEMET, NAVEBOS (Colum. Rostr.), FVET, DEDET, TEMPESTATEBVS, TIBE (Epit. of the Scipios), COMPROMESISE (S. C. de Bacch.), MENERVA, MAGESTER, HERE, VEA, VELLA, etc. (Quint. 1, 4, 8, and 17; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46). In the earliest period (before Plautus) ĕ was found in many words in which ĭ afterwards took its place; as: semul, fuet, mereto, tempestatebus, etc.—
    (η).
    It is prob. too that the abl. ĕ of the third declension proceeded from ī (or id); cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 239 sqq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 241 sq.
    d.
    It less freq. happens that o and u pass over into ĕ, as vello, ocellus, verto, vertex, vester, compared with vulsi, oculus, vorto, vortex, voster: generis from genus, societas from socius, etc.; and even for long u we have ĕ in dejĕro and pejĕro, from jūro.
    e.
    The stem vowel o is weakened to ĕ in the vocative of nouns in us of the second declension; ĕ also represents o in the perf. and in pass. forms, such as scripsere, conabare, conabere, from scripserunt, conabaris, conaberis; in the future forms attinge, dice, facie, recipie, from attingam, dicam, faciam, recipiam (see under dico init.); in the forms mage, pote, from magis, potis, etc.; it is inserted for euphony in the nom. of many nouns and adjj whose stems end in r preceded by a mute, as ager, aper, liber, aeger, ruber, sacer, etc.
    f.
    The vowel e is suppressed in the imperatives dic, duc, fac, fer, in the anteclass infinitive biber (from bibere); in the vocative of the second declension of nouns in ius, as Gai, geni, fili, canteri, columbari, mantuari, volturi, mi (cf. Freund in Jahn's Neue Jahrbüch, 1835, vol. 13, p. 148 sq.), in enclitic particles often, as: hic, haec, hoc, for hice, etc.; so, illaec, sic, nunc, nec, ac, etc.: viden, potin: quin, for quine, etc., and as an initial in the present forms of the verb esse (sum, sumus, sunt; sim, etc., for esum, esumus, esunt, esim, etc.). But the forms facul, simul, Bacchanal, etc., are not apocopated. Even a radical ĕ sometimes drops out when a prefix or suffix is taken; so, gigno, for gigeno: malignus, for maligenus: gnatus, for genatus.
    g.
    The long e interchanges most freq. with the diphthongs ae and oe (q. v.); yet it sometimes also took the place of ā, as in anhēlo, from hālo, and in the rustic bēlo, for bālo; and likewise of ī, as LEBER, SPECA, AMECVS, for līber, spīca, amīcus (Quint. Inst. l. l.; Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 2; Paul. ex Fest. p. 15, 6 Müll.); and in words borrowed from the Greek, as chorēa, Darēus, along with Academīa, Alexandrīa; see the letter I.
    h.
    As an abbreviation, E (mostly in connection with other abbreviations) signifies egregius, equus, eques, erexit, evocatus, etc.; e. g. E. M. V. = egregiae memoriae vir; E. Q. R. = eques Romanus; EE. QQ. RR. = equites Romani; E. P. = equo publico; E. M. D. S. P. E. = e monitu de sua pecunia erexit, etc.
    2.
    e.. praep., out of, from, v. ex.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > E

  • 19 e

    E, e, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) fem., a vowel corresponding to both the e and the ê of the Greeks, Ter. Maur. p. 2386 P.; Aus. Idyll. de Litter. Monos. 3 and 4; Mart. Cap. 3, § 235. Its sound varied; short e being sounded sometimes like Engl. e in men (so in pater, inter, etc.), sometimes more nearly like short i, as in Engl. pin (so in famelia, mereto, Menerva, etc.); whence, in the literary language, it passed, in a large class of words, into ĭ (familia, merito, etc.), though retained in the popular speech, and oft. in inscriptions. Long e also varied in sound, often resembling the diphthong ae, with which it is constantly confounded in MSS. and inscrr. (cf. raeda and reda; saeculum and seculum; ceteri and caeteri, etc.), and often approaching the sound of ī (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 324 sqq.). The short e in Latin is the least emphatic of all the vowels; hence, it not only took the place of other vowels in changes of words where the sounds became weakened, and in the vulgar language where the vowel sounds were less sharply distinguished, but frequently took the place of a final syllable ending in a consonant, and was sometimes, especially at the end of words, rejected.
    b.
    The transition of ă into ĕ (which took place especially before two consonants, whereas usually ă passed into ĭ in open syllables, v. art. A.) is seen in the compounds refello, commendo, ineptus, confercio, incestus, perpetior, etc. In some words the orthography is unsettled, as in the compounds of spargo, which are written sometimes aspergo, conspergo, dispergo, etc., and sometimes aspargo, conspargo, dispargo, etc.; as along with dispando the vulgar form dispenno also occurs. So in all the verbal reduplications, as cĕcidi, cĕcini, pĕperi, pĕpigi, tĕtigi; pĕperci, fĕfelli; dĕdi and stĕti (from cado, cano, pario, pango, tango, parco, fallo, DA and STA), whereas the vowels i, o, u remain unchanged in reduplication (bĭbi; mŏmordi; tŭtudi; for the anomalous forms in Gell. 7, 9, are certainly Graecized). As along with pĕpĭgi there also arose by syncope (in the Lat. lang. a predominating element in the formation of words) the perfect pēgi; so we may explain the perfect forms cēpi, fēci, jēci, frēgi, and ēgi, as syncopated from cĕcĭpi, fĕfĭci, jĕjĭci, frĕfĭgi, and ĕïgi (this last analogously with dēgo, from dēĭgo).
    c.
    For i stands ĕ
    (α).
    in the neuter forms of the adjectives in is (acre, agreste, facile, etc.).—
    (β).
    In the nominative forms: aedes, apes, canes, etc. (for aedis, apis, canis, etc. v. h. vv.).—
    (γ).
    In the dative forms: morte, jure dicundo, Dijove, Victore, etc. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 192 sq.; and Quint. 1, 4, 17). —
    (δ).
    In the nominatives in es, whose genitive has ĭtis.—
    (ε).
    In the nominatives from stems ending in c, b, p, t, n, etc., as, pollex, caelebs, princeps, comes, flumen, from pollic-, caelib-, princip-, comit-, flumin-; and
    (ζ).
    In the old and partly vulgar manner of writing and pronouncing: CEPET, EXEMET, NAVEBOS (Colum. Rostr.), FVET, DEDET, TEMPESTATEBVS, TIBE (Epit. of the Scipios), COMPROMESISE (S. C. de Bacch.), MENERVA, MAGESTER, HERE, VEA, VELLA, etc. (Quint. 1, 4, 8, and 17; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46). In the earliest period (before Plautus) ĕ was found in many words in which ĭ afterwards took its place; as: semul, fuet, mereto, tempestatebus, etc.—
    (η).
    It is prob. too that the abl. ĕ of the third declension proceeded from ī (or id); cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 239 sqq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 241 sq.
    d.
    It less freq. happens that o and u pass over into ĕ, as vello, ocellus, verto, vertex, vester, compared with vulsi, oculus, vorto, vortex, voster: generis from genus, societas from socius, etc.; and even for long u we have ĕ in dejĕro and pejĕro, from jūro.
    e.
    The stem vowel o is weakened to ĕ in the vocative of nouns in us of the second declension; ĕ also represents o in the perf. and in pass. forms, such as scripsere, conabare, conabere, from scripserunt, conabaris, conaberis; in the future forms attinge, dice, facie, recipie, from attingam, dicam, faciam, recipiam (see under dico init.); in the forms mage, pote, from magis, potis, etc.; it is inserted for euphony in the nom. of many nouns and adjj whose stems end in r preceded by a mute, as ager, aper, liber, aeger, ruber, sacer, etc.
    f.
    The vowel e is suppressed in the imperatives dic, duc, fac, fer, in the anteclass infinitive biber (from bibere); in the vocative of the second declension of nouns in ius, as Gai, geni, fili, canteri, columbari, mantuari, volturi, mi (cf. Freund in Jahn's Neue Jahrbüch, 1835, vol. 13, p. 148 sq.), in enclitic particles often, as: hic, haec, hoc, for hice, etc.; so, illaec, sic, nunc, nec, ac, etc.: viden, potin: quin, for quine, etc., and as an initial in the present forms of the verb esse (sum, sumus, sunt; sim, etc., for esum, esumus, esunt, esim, etc.). But the forms facul, simul, Bacchanal, etc., are not apocopated. Even a radical ĕ sometimes drops out when a prefix or suffix is taken; so, gigno, for gigeno: malignus, for maligenus: gnatus, for genatus.
    g.
    The long e interchanges most freq. with the diphthongs ae and oe (q. v.); yet it sometimes also took the place of ā, as in anhēlo, from hālo, and in the rustic bēlo, for bālo; and likewise of ī, as LEBER, SPECA, AMECVS, for līber, spīca, amīcus (Quint. Inst. l. l.; Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 2; Paul. ex Fest. p. 15, 6 Müll.); and in words borrowed from the Greek, as chorēa, Darēus, along with Academīa, Alexandrīa; see the letter I.
    h.
    As an abbreviation, E (mostly in connection with other abbreviations) signifies egregius, equus, eques, erexit, evocatus, etc.; e. g. E. M. V. = egregiae memoriae vir; E. Q. R. = eques Romanus; EE. QQ. RR. = equites Romani; E. P. = equo publico; E. M. D. S. P. E. = e monitu de sua pecunia erexit, etc.
    2.
    e.. praep., out of, from, v. ex.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > e

  • 20 parco

    parco, pĕperci, less freq. parsi (the former constantly in Cic. and Cæs., the latter ante-class. and post-Aug.: parcui, Naev. ap. Non. 153, 21, or Com. 69 Rib.; part. fut. parsurus, Liv. 26, 13, 16; Suet. Tib. 62:

    parciturus,

    Hier. Ep. 14, 2), parsum, and less correctly parcĭtum, 3, v. n. and a. [for sparco; Gr. sparnos, rare; cf. Engl. spare; but v. also paucus, parvus], to act sparingly, be sparing with respect to a thing, to spare; constr. usually with dat. or absol.; ante-class. also with acc.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of things (rare but class.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    nihil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 32:

    operae meae,

    id. Mil. 4, 9, 3:

    te rogo sumptu ne parcas,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2:

    non parcam operae,

    id. ib. 13, 27, 1:

    nec impensae, nec labori, nec periculo parsurum,

    Liv. 35, 44:

    petit, ne cui rei parcat ad ea perficienda,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 5.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    frumentum se exigue dierum XXX. habere, sed paulo etiam longius tolerare posse parcendo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4.— Poet.:

    parcens = parcus: parcentes ego dexteras Odi (= parcius administrantes vinum, flores, etc.),

    Hor. C. 3, 19, 21.—
    (γ).
    With acc. (ante-class. and poet.):

    oleas,

    Cato, R. R. 58:

    pecuniam,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 11:

    argenti atque auri memoras quae multa talenta, Gnatis parce tuis,

    spare, reserve for your children, Verg. A. 10, 532 Serv.—Prov.:

    qui parcit virgae odit filium,

    Vulg. Prov. 13, 24.—
    B.
    Of persons, to spare, have mercy upon, forbear to injure or punish (eccl. and late Lat.), usually with dat.:

    non pepercisti filio tuo,

    Vulg. Gen. 22, 16; id. 2 Pet. 2, 4 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A. (α).
    With dat.:

    tibi parce,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 112:

    justitia autem praecipit, parcere omnibus, consulere generi hominum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12: aedificiis omnibus publicis et privatis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 120:

    amicitiis et dignitatibus,

    id. Or. 26, 89; id. Phil. 2, 24, 59:

    non aetate confectis, non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28:

    subjectis, sed debellare superbos,

    Verg. A. 6, 853:

    ne reliquis quidem nepotibus parsurus creditur,

    Suet. Tib. 62:

    alicujus auribus,

    i. e. to refrain from speaking on disagreeable topics, Cic. Quint. 12, 40; so,

    auribus et consuetudini,

    id. de Or. 3, 43, 170:

    valetudini,

    id. Fam. 11, 27, 1:

    famae,

    Prop. 1, 16, 11:

    oculis,

    i. e. to turn away one's eyes from an unpleasant sight, id. 4, 9, 35:

    luminibus,

    Tib. 1, 2, 33; Suet. Dom. 11:

    parcit Cognatis maculis similis fera,

    Juv. 15, 159.—
    (β).
    With in and acc. (ante-and post-class.):

    neque parcit in hostes,

    Lucr. 6, 399:

    parce in feminam,

    App. M. 1, p. 105, 39.—
    (γ).
    Absol. ( poet.):

    thyrso parcente ferit,

    i. e. lightly, Stat. Ach. 1, 572.—
    B.
    To abstain or refrain from doing a thing; to forbear, leave off, desist, stop, cease, let alone, omit (cf.: desino, mitto): meo labori non parsi, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Müll.; cf. Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 3; id. Pers. 2, 5, 11; so,

    neque parcetur labori,

    Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2:

    auxilio,

    to make no use of proffered assistance, id. Planc. 35, 86:

    lamentis,

    Liv. 6, 3:

    bello,

    abstain from, Verg. A. 9, 656:

    hibernis parcebant flatibus Euri,

    id. G. 2, 339:

    parce metu,

    cease from, id. A. 1, 257.—
    (β).
    With inf., to refrain, forbear (not in class. prose):

    visere opera tua,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 1:

    hancine ego vitam parsi perdere,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 2:

    proinde parce, sis, fidem ac jura societatis jactare,

    Liv. 34, 32:

    parcite, oves, nimium procedere,

    Verg. E. 3, 94:

    pias scelerare manus,

    id. A. 3, 42:

    defundere vinum,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 58:

    ne parce dare,

    id. C. 1, 28, 23:

    parce postea paupertatem cuiquam objectare,

    App. Mag. 23, p. 289, 3; Aug. Ep. 43, 24:

    ori,

    to refrain from speaking, Vulg. Job, 7, 11.—
    * (γ).
    With acc.:

    parcito linguam in sacrificiis dicebatur, i. e. coërceto, contineto, taceto,

    Fest. p. 222 Müll.—
    * (δ).
    With ab, to desist from:

    precantes, ut a caedibus et ab incendiis parceretur,

    Liv. 25, 25, 6; so with abl. alone:

    caede,

    Aus. Epigr. 130, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parco

См. также в других словарях:

  • HENRICUS VIII: — HENRICUS VIII: Patri successit, A. C. 1509. cum uxore Catharina Arragonia, vidua fratris sui Arturi coronatus. Instigatu Iulii II. Maximiliano Imp. iunctus, Ludovico XII. Galliae Regi bellum movit, A. C. 1513. Gallos ad Guinegastam, praelio Caica …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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