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81 penalize pe·nal·ize vt
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82 penalize
['piːn(ə)laɪz]гл.1) наказывать, карать закономThe Law penalizes the employment of children. — Эксплуатация детского труда карается по закону.
2) штрафовать, накладывать штрафWorkers are penalized for arriving late for work. — Рабочих штрафуют за опоздания.
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83 sportsmanlike
['spɔːtsmənlaɪk]прил.1) спортивныйSyn:2) честный, порядочный, благородный; мужественный (о поведении, привычках, поступках, личных качествах и т. п., характеризующих настоящего спортсмена) см. тж. sportsmanship 2)False starts were rarely penalized and "beating the pistol" was one of the tricks which less sportsmanlike runners constantly practised. — За фальстарт редко наказывали, поэтому бегуны, не отличающиеся особой честностью, часто практиковали фальстарты.
The lion is a sportsmanlike animal, and prefers to kill his own dinner. — Лев - благородное животное, он предпочитает сам убивать свою жертву.
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84 penalize
vt.1 penalizar.2 sancionar, imponer una sanción a, multar, infraccionar.3 perjudicar. (pt & pp penalized) -
85 fined
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86 Oporto, City of
Known as Porto in Portuguese, it is the second largest city after Lisbon and a major commercial-industrial center of northern Portugal, as well as the outlet of the port wine industry. The capital of Oporto district, it is also "capital of the north," in effect. The current population of the city is approximately 240,000, with that of Greater Oporto over 2 million. Oporto lies on the right (north) bank of the Douro River, about three kilometers (two miles) from its mouth. Its harbor is Leixões. Several bridges connect the city to the south bank, including the famous Eiffel Bridge, built in the 19th century by the A. Gustave Eiffel, builder of the Eiffel Tower of Paris. Among the notable historic buildings are many churches, a Gothic medieval cathedral, a bishop's palace, and the Tower of the Clérigos. There are also interesting museums and libraries. Oporto's economy has been dominated for three centuries by the port wine shippers and industry; the wine, in fact, is named after the city itself. In recent decades, however, the local economy has become diversified, and industry and manufacturing have begun to surpass port wine in importance.The city of Oporto, proud of its hard-working reputation and its preeminence, has an ancient rivalry with the capital, Lisbon. Since 1820, when the first liberal, constitutional movement burst forth in Oporto, the city has often anticipated Lisbon in supporting liberal political causes. Other cases occurred in the 19th century, including the January 1891 republican revolt at Oporto, and in the 20th century, Oporto's fervent support of the presidential candidacy of the ill-fated general Humberto Delgado in 1958. It is noteworthy, too, that one of the most enduring critics of the Estado Novo in its middle and late years (1940s-1960s) was a bishop of Oporto, who was exiled and penalized by the regime.Whether it is in soccer ( futebol), liberal causes, hard work, or politics, Oporto and its inhabitants nurse a fierce local pride and claim superiority over Lisbon. In Portuguese tradition, Oporto residents are known as "tripe-eaters" ( tripeiros), as opposed to Lisbon residents, known as "lettuce-eaters" ( alfaçinhas). Despite Lisbon's dominance of the print media, starting in the 19th century, the city of Oporto has supported some of the country's more important daily newspapers. -
87 Ronaldo, Cristiano
(Dos Santos Aveiro)(1985-)Portuguese soccer player ranked as one of top professional players in the world. Born in Funchal, Madeira, in 1985, Ronaldo trained from the early age of eight with amateur Youth Clubs. In 2001, he joined one of the top professional futebol clubs of Portugal, Sporting CP, and in 2002, he was signed by the legendary British professional team, Manchester United. His salary was 12.24 million pounds sterling, a world record for a player of his youth. Although he preferred to wear the number "28," his Sporting CP number, his coach insisted that Ronaldo wear the legendary "7," the number of top British players who preceded him on the team, including George Best and David Beckham. Greatly in demand, Ronaldo was approached by Real Madrid, based in Spain, which tried several times in vain, using enormous salary pledges, to lure him from Manchester United. In 2007, Ronaldo was signed to a new contract for an immense sum and became the highest paid pro team player in history.Extremely popular but also controversial, this Portuguese player won many awards and scored many goals in many tournaments, all the while accumulating some criticism about rough play and "diving," faking falls in front of umpires to get the other team penalized so that his team could take penalty shots. Some authorities rank Ronaldo as the best soccer player in soccer history, although such a claim is debatable. Still, for Portuguese soccer and for Portugal's place in world soccer, having a player with Ronaldo's talent and accomplishments at such a young age, is a rare phenomenon. -
88 racket abuse
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89 clobbering
clobbering ['klɒbərɪŋ]∎ familiar to get a clobbering (be beaten up) prendre une dérouillée ou une raclée, se faire tabasser; (be defeated) se prendre une pâtée, être battu à plate couture; (get penalized) être écrasé□ ;∎ to give sb a clobbering (beat up) tabasser qn, flanquer une raclée à qn; (defeat) flanquer une raclée à qn -
90 poverty trap
Fina situation whereby low income families are penalized by a progressive tax system: an increase in income is either counteracted by a loss of social benefit payments or by an increase in taxation -
91 biathlon individual
индивидуальная гонка
Классический вид биатлонной гонки на 20 км для мужчин и на 15 км для женщин с четырьмя огневыми рубежами. Биатлонисты стартуют с интервалом 30 секунд или 1 минута. Каждый биатлонист сам выбирает себе огневой коридор на стрельбище. Первая и третья стрельба — лежа, вторая и четвертая — стоя. За каждый промах ко времени гонки биатлониста прибавляется 1 штрафная минута.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
biathlon individual
Individual competition is a classical style biathlon race covering 20 km for men and 15 km for women, with 4 shooting lanes. Biathletes start at intervals of either 30 seconds or 1 minute with each competitor choosing his (her) own shooting line. The first and third shooting stages are taken from the prone position, while the second and fourth are fired — standing. Biathletes are penalized 1 minute for each missed target.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biathlon individual
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92 bench minor penalty
малый скамеечный штраф
Любой игрок нарушившей команды в хоккее, кроме вратаря, назначенный менеджером или тренером через капитана команды, удаляется со льда на две минуты, в течение которых не будет разрешена замена этого игрока.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
bench minor penalty
Any player of the hockey team committed a foul except the goalkeeper is sent off the rink for two minutes. In case of the goalkeeper, the manager or coach of a team appoints the penalized player. It is not allowed during penalty minutes to replace the player.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bench minor penalty
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93 minor penalty
малый штраф
Двухминутный штраф, который назначается хоккеисту за менее серьезные нарушения, например, подножку или задержку клюшкой. Менеджер или тренер команды выбирает игрока, который будет отбывать штраф, если нарушение совершил вратарь. В течение штрафных минут команда нарушителя будет играть в меньшинстве. Если этой команде забивают гол, то штрафное время сразу заканчивается.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
minor penalty
Two-minute penalty given to hockey players for less serious infractions, such as tripping or hooking. The manager or the coach of a team appoints the penalized player when the goalkeeper commits an infraction. During penalty minutes the offending player's team will be short-handed. If a goal is scored against this team, the penalty ends immediately.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > minor penalty
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94 penalty box
скамейка штрафников
штрафная скамья
Участок со скамейкой недалеко от хоккейной площадки, за ее бортами, где оштрафованные игроки отбывают штрафное время.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
penalty box
sin bin
Area with a bench just off the ice hockey rink, behind the sideboards, where penalized players serve their penalty time.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > penalty box
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95 sin bin
скамейка штрафников
штрафная скамья
Участок со скамейкой недалеко от хоккейной площадки, за ее бортами, где оштрафованные игроки отбывают штрафное время.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
penalty box
sin bin
Area with a bench just off the ice hockey rink, behind the sideboards, where penalized players serve their penalty time.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > sin bin
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96 penalty minute
штрафная минута
В биатлоне только в индивидуальной гонке за каждый промах спортсменам прибавляется одна штрафная минута ко времени прохождения трассы.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
penalty minute
Only in individual competition in biathlonare penalized one minute for each missed target.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > penalty minute
См. также в других словарях:
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