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61 Ephesian
Ephesian [ɪ'fi:ʒən]1 noun(person) Éphésien(enne) m,f;∎ the Epistle of Paul to the Ephesians l'Épître f de saint Paul aux Éphésienséphésien(UNCOUNT) Bible Éphésiens mpl -
62 Galatian
Galatian [gə'leɪʃjən]∎ the Epistle of Paul to the Galatians l'Épître de saint Paul aux Galates -
63 Hebrew
Hebrew ['hi:bru:]1 noun(a) (person → man) Hébreu m, Israélite m, Juif m; (→ woman) Israélite f, Juive f;∎ the Hebrews les Hébreux mpl;∎ Bible the Epistle of Paul to the Hebrews l'Épître de saint Paul aux Hébreuxhébreu, israélite, juif; (→ woman) israélite, juive; (object, art, etc) hébraïque -
64 Roman
Roman ['rəʊmən]1 noun(a) (person from Rome) Romain(e) m,f;∎ Bible the Epistle of Paul to the Romans l'Épître de saint Paul aux Romains(b) Typography romain m►► Roman alphabet alphabet m romain;History Roman Britain = période de domination romaine en Grande-Bretagne allant du Ier siècle av. J.-C. au IVème siècle ap. J.-C.;Roman calendar calendrier m romain;Roman candle chandelle f romaine;Religion Roman Catholiccatholique2 nouncatholique mf;Religion Roman Catholicism catholicisme m;History Roman Empire l'Empire m romain;Roman holiday = plaisir tiré du malheur des autres;Roman law droit m romain;Roman numeral chiffre m romain;Roman road voie f romaine -
65 Thessalonians
Thessalonians [‚θesə'ləʊnɪənz]Thessaloniciens mpl;∎ the Epistle of Paul to the Thessalonians l'Épître f de saint Paul aux ThessaloniciensUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > Thessalonians
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66 Brunelleschi, Filippo
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1377 Florence, Italyd. 15 April 1446 Florence, Italy[br]Italian artist, craftsman and architect who introduced the Italian Renaissance style of classical architecture in the fifteenth century.[br]Brunelleschi was a true "Renaissance Man" in that he excelled in several disciplines, as did most artists of the Italian Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a goldsmith and sculptor; fifteenth-century writers acknowledge him as the first to study and demonstrate the principles of perspective, and he clearly possessed a deep mathematical understanding of the principles of architectural structure.Brunelleschi's Foundling Hospital in Florence, begun in 1419, is accepted as the first Renaissance building, one whose architectural style is based upon a blend of the classical principles and decoration of Ancient Rome and those of the Tuscan Romanesque. Brunelleschi went on to design a number of important Renaissance structures in Florence, such as the basilicas of San Lorenzo and Santo Spirito, the Pazzi Chapel at Santa Croce, and the unfinished church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.However, the artistic and technical feat for which Brunelleschi is most famed is the completion of Florence Cathedral by constructing a dome above the octagonal drum which had been completed in 1412. The building of this dome presented what appeared to be at the time insuperable problems, which had caused previous cathedral architects to shy away from tackling it. The drum was nearly 140 ft (43 m) in diameter and its base was 180 ft (55 m) above floor level: no wooden centering was possible because no trees long enough to span the gap could be found, and even if they had been available, the weight of such a massive framework would have broken centering beneath. In addition, the drum had no external abutment, so the weight of the dome must exert excessive lateral thrust. Aesthetically, the ideal Renaissance dome, like the Roman dome before it (for example, the Pantheon) was a hemisphere, but in the case of the Florence Cathedral such a structure would have been unsafe, so Brunelleschi created a pointed dome that would create less thrust laterally. He constructed eight major ribs of stone and, between them, sixteen minor ones, using a light infilling. He constructed a double-shell dome, which was the first of this type but is a design that has been followed by nearly all major architects since this date (for example Michelangelo's Saint Peter's in Rome, and Wren's Saint Paul's in London). Further strength is given by a herringbone pattern of masonry and brick infilling, and by tension chains of massive blocks, fastened with iron and with iron chains above, girding the dome at three levels. A large lantern finally stops the 50 ft (15.25 m) diameter eye at the point of the dome. Construction of the Florence Cathedral dome was begun on 7 August 1420 and was completed to the base of the lantern sixteen years later. It survives as the peak of Brunelleschi's Renaissance achievement.[br]Further ReadingPeter Murray, 1963, The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance, Batsford, Ch. 2. Howard Saalman, 1980, Filippo Brunelleschi: The Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore, Zwemmer.Piero Sanpaolesi, 1977, La Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore: Il Progetto: La Costruzione, Florence: Edam.Eugenio Battisti, 1981, Brunelleschi: The Complete Work, Thames and Hudson.DY -
67 Gilbert, Cass
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 24 November 1859 Zanesville, Ohio, USAd. 17 May 1934 Brockenhurst, Hampshire, England[br]American architect who designed a variety of high-quality, large-scale public buildings in eclectic mode.[br]Gilbert travelled widely in Europe before returning to the USA to join the well-known firm of McKim, Mead \& White, for whom he designed the Minnesota State Capitol at Saint Paul (1896–1903). This building, like the majority of Gilbert's work, was in classical form, the great dome modelled on that of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. Other designs, on similar classical themes, included his large US Customs House in New York (1907). The structure for which Gilbert is best known, however, was an adaptation of French Gothic style to a sixty-storeyed skyscraper. This was the Woolworth Building, an office tower of romantic silhouette in downtown New York (1913). In contra-distinction to the high-rise designs of Louis Sullivan, who broke new ground in relating the design of the building to the verticality of the structure, Gilbert continued the skyscraper pattern of earlier years by clothing the steel structure in eclectic manner unrelated to the form beneath. The result, if backward-looking, is an elegant, attractive and familiar part of the New York skyline.[br]Further ReadingW.H.Jordy, 1976, American Buildings and their Architects, Vol. 3, Garden City, New York: Anchor.W.Weisman, 1970, The Rise of American Architecture, New York: Praeger.DY -
68 CRSP
2) Религия: Clerics Regular Of Saint Paul3) Сокращение: Contract Repair Supply Procedure4) Банковское дело: исследовательский центр стоимости ценных бумаг (The Center for Research in Security Prices http://www.crsp.com/) -
69 SPPL
1) Военный термин: spare parts provisioning list2) Сокращение: spark plug3) Библиотечное дело: Saint Paul Public Library -
70 brand ambassador
Общая лексика: лицо фирмы (Parisian luxury fashion house Saint Honore announced the signing of former French Formula One star and actor Paul Belmondo as a brand ambassador to endorse its range of products) -
71 st.
1) (street: I live at 70 Flower St., Chicago.) g. (gate)2) (saint: St Peter, St Paul's Cathedral.) St. (Sankt)forkortelse for stet, strait, street, stitch, stumped, stone (vektmål), stanza -
72 St
1) (street: I live at 70 Flower St., Chicago.)2) (saint: St Peter, St Paul's Cathedral.) -
73 St.
1) (street: I live at 70 Flower St., Chicago.)2) (saint: St Peter, St Paul's Cathedral.) -
74 St
1) (street: I live at 70 Flower St., Chicago.)2) (saint: St Peter, St Paul's Cathedral.) -
75 St.
1) (street: I live at 70 Flower St., Chicago.)2) (saint: St Peter, St Paul's Cathedral.) -
76 St
1) (street: I live at 70 Flower St., Chicago.)2) (saint: St Peter, St Paul's Cathedral.) -
77 St
n. aziz, sokak, aziz, sokak* * *1) (street: I live at 70 Flower St., Chicago.) cadde, sokak2) (saint: St Peter, St Paul's Cathedral.) aziz -
78 St.
1) (street: I live at 70 Flower St., Chicago.) cadde, sokak2) (saint: St Peter, St Paul's Cathedral.) aziz -
79 st.
1) (street: I live at 70 Flower St., Chicago.) ulica2) (saint: St Peter, St Paul's Cathedral.) sveti* * *abbreviationstone (weight); stanza; stem; strophe; cricket stumped -
80 St
1) (street: I live at 70 Flower St., Chicago.) ulica2) (saint: St Peter, St Paul's Cathedral.) sveti
См. также в других словарях:
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Paul,Saint — Paul (pôl), Saint. A.D. 5? 67?. Apostle to the Gentiles whose life and teachings are set forth in his epistles and the Acts of the Apostles. Paulʹine ( īn, ēn) adj. * * * … Universalium
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Paul, Saint — orig. Saul born AD 10?, Tarsus in Cilicia died 67?, Rome Early Christian missionary and theologian, known as the Apostle to the Gentiles. Born a Jew in Tarsus, Asia Minor, he was trained as a rabbi but earned his living as a tentmaker. A zealous… … Universalium
Gare de Saint-Paul-Saint-Antoine — Saint Paul Saint Antoine Localisation Pays France Commune Saint Paul de Jarrat Adresse Route départementale 117 09000 Saint Paul de Jarrat Coordonnées géographiques … Wikipédia en Français
Église Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Église Saint Paul. Église Saint Paul Saint Louis … Wikipédia en Français