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paucos+ad+ignominiam+c

  • 1 carpo

    carpo, psi, ptum, 3 [cf.: rapio, harpazô, karpos; Engl. grab, grip, grasp].
    I.
    Lit., of plants, flowers, fruits, etc., to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather (class.; in prose and poetry, esp. in the latter very freq.; syn. decerpere).
    A.
    In gen.:

    (flos) tenui carptus ungui,

    Cat. 62, 43; Hor. C. 3, 27, 44; Ov. M. 9, 342:

    ab arbore flores,

    id. ib. 9, 380; cf.

    infra, II.: rosam, poma,

    Verg. G. 4, 134:

    violas et papavera,

    id. E. 2, 47:

    violas, lilia,

    Ov. M. 5, 392:

    frondes uncis manibus,

    id. G. 2, 366:

    plenis pomaria ramis,

    Ov. H. 4, 29:

    vindemiam de palmite,

    Verg. G. 2, 90:

    fructus,

    id. ib. 2, 501:

    frumenta manu,

    id. ib. 3, 176.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of animals, to take something as nourishment (cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 1, 28, 4); first, of nourishment from plants, to crop, pluck off, browse, graze on, etc. (syn. depascere); also of flesh, to eat, devour (rare):

    alia (animalia) sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:

    carpunt gramen equi,

    Verg. A. 9, 353; id. G. 2, 201; Ov. M. 1, 299:

    herbam,

    Verg. G. 3, 296; 3, 465; Ov. M. 13, 927:

    pabula,

    id. ib. 4, 217; id. F. 4, 750:

    alimenta,

    id. M. 15, 478:

    apes carpunt ex oleā arbore ceram, e fico mel, etc.,

    gather, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 24 sq.; cf.:

    apis carpens thyma,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 29.— Poet.:

    Invidia (personif. envy) summa cacumina carpit,

    Ov. M. 2, 792:

    nec carpsere jecur volucres,

    id. ib. 10, 43; cf. Phaedr. 1, 28, 4.—Sometimes transf., of men:

    prandium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52:

    carpe cibos digitis,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 755: pisces, pulles, Mart. 3, 13, 1.—Also, to carve; hence the pun in Petr. 36 fin. —
    2.
    Poet., of other things, to tear off, tear away:

    summas carpens media inter cornua saetas,

    Verg. A. 6, 245.—Of wool, to pluck; hence, poet., to spin:

    vellera,

    Verg. G. 4, 335:

    pensa,

    id. ib. 1, 390; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 16; Hor. C. 3, 27, 64:

    lana carpta,

    carded, Cels. 6, 6, 1 (hence, facete: stolidum pecus, to pluck, i. e. to fleece rich lovers, Prop. 2 (3), 16, 8; Ov. A. A. 1, 420):

    ex collo furtim coronas,

    to pull off, Hor. S. 2, 3, 256:

    crinem genasque,

    to tear, rend, lacerate, Val. Fl. 8, 7;

    so acc. to Servius's inaccurate account, in a fragment of the Twelve Tables: mulier faciem ne carpito,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 606 (instead of the real words: MVLIERES. GENAS. NE. RADVNTO.; cf.

    Dirks. Fragm. XII. Tab. p. 668): artus in parva frusta,

    Sen. Thyest. 1061.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. A.) To pluck, snatch, etc.:

    ut omni ex genere orationem aucuper, et omnes undique flosculos carpam atque delibem,

    Cic. Sest. 56, 119; id. de Or. 1, 42, 191:

    atque in legendo carpsi exinde quaedam,

    Gell. 9, 4, 5: oscula, to pluck, as it were, from the lips, to snatch, Prop. 1, 20, 27; Ov. H. 11, 117 Loers. N. cr.; id. M. 4, 358; Phaedr. 3, 8, 12 al.:

    basia,

    Mart. 5, 46, 1:

    gaudia,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 661:

    dulcia,

    Pers. 5, 151:

    regni commoda carpe mei,

    Ov. F. 3, 622:

    fugitivaque gaudia carpe,

    and snatch pleasures as they fly, Mart. 7, 47, 11:

    delicias,

    Prop. 2 (3), 34, 74.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) In a good sense, to enjoy, use, make use of (mostly poet.;

    syn.: fruor, capio): breve ver et primos carpere flores,

    Ov. M. 10, 85 (cf.:

    flore aetatis frui,

    Liv. 21, 3, 4):

    illa mihi sedes, illic mea carpitur aetas,

    spent, lived, passed, Cat. 68, 35:

    diem,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:

    honores virtutis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 177:

    auras vitales,

    Verg. A. 1, 388; cf. Sil. 3, 712:

    sub dio somnos,

    Verg. G. 3, 435:

    quietem,

    id. A. 7, 414:

    soporem,

    id. ib. 4, 522:

    noctes securas,

    Val. Fl. 5, 48; a poet. circumlocution for vivere, degere, etc.—
    b.
    In a bad sense.
    (α).
    To gnaw at or tear character or reputation, to carp at, slander, calumniate, revile:

    more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant: non illo inimico, sed hoc maledico dente carpunt,

    Cic. Balb. 26, 57:

    nam is carpebatur a Bibulo, Curione, Favonio,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    Paulum obtrectatio carpsit,

    Liv. 45, 35, 5:

    imperatorem,

    id. 44, 38, 2:

    quae non desierunt carpere maligni,

    Quint. 11, 1, 24:

    maligno sermone,

    Suet. Aug. 27:

    obliquis orationibus,

    id. Dom. 2:

    nonnihil vocibus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17:

    aliquem sermonibus,

    Liv. 7, 12, 12:

    sinistris sermonibus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5:

    Ciceronem in his,

    Quint. 9, 4, 64:

    te ficto quaestu,

    Cat. 62, 36 and 37:

    et detorquere recte facta,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 6:

    famam vitamque,

    id. Pan. 53, 4; Suet. Calig. 34.—
    (β).
    To rob of strength, to weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume; or poet., with the idea extended (cf. absumo), to consume completely, to destroy:

    vires,

    Verg. G. 3, 215; Liv. 9, 27, 6:

    quid si carpere singula (jura) et extorquere... patiemini,

    id. 34, 3, 2;

    esp. of in ward care, anxiety, longing, etc.: at regina, gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Volnus alit venis et caeco carpitur igni,

    Verg. A. 4, 2; Ov. M. 3, 490; 10, 370:

    solane perpetua maerens carpere juventā?

    Verg. A. 4, 32:

    curā carpitur ista mei,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 680:

    aegra assiduo mens carpitur aestu,

    Val. Fl. 3, 305; Lucr. 9, 744; Sil. 15, 1:

    invidia carpit et carpitur unā,

    Ov. M. 2, 781; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 5, 3:

    non ego Tot tuos patiar labores carpere lividas Obliviones,

    to wear away, Hor. C. 4, 9, 33; cf.: otia corpus alunt, animus quoque pascitur illis;

    Inmodicus contra carpit utrumque labor,

    Ov. P. 1, 4, 21 sq.:

    aras etiam templaque demolitur et obscurat oblivio, neglegit carpitque posteritas,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 9:

    totum potest excedere quod potest carpi,

    Sen. N. Q. 2, 13, 2.—So,
    (γ).
    In milit. lang., to inflict injury upon an enemy (esp. by single, repeated attacks), to weaken, harass:

    agmen adversariorum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

    hostes carpere multifariam vires Romanas,

    Liv. 3, 5, 1; 22, 32, 2; 27, 46, 6; cf. id. 3, 61, 13 infra; Weissenb. ad Liv. 22, 16, 2; Tac. A. 12, 32; Luc. 4, 156:

    novissimum agmen,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 78 fin.:

    novissimos,

    Liv. 8, 38, 6:

    extrema agminis,

    id. 6, 32, 11. —
    2.
    To separate a whole into single parts, to cut to pieces, divide (syn.: dividere, distribuere): neque semper utendum est perpetuitate, sed saepe carpenda membris minutioribus [p. 295] oratio est, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    in multas parvasque partes carpere exercitum,

    Liv. 26, 38, 2:

    summam unius belli in multa proelia parvaque,

    id. 3, 61, 13:

    Erymanthus... ab accolis rigantibus carpitur,

    is drawn off into canals, Curt. 8, 9, 410. —With a reference to the meaning
    (α).
    supra:

    si erunt plures qui ob innocentem condemnandum pecuniam acceperint, tu non animadvertes in omnis, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere?

    distinguish, single out, Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf.:

    in multorum peccato carpi paucos ad ignominiam,

    id. ib. —
    3.
    Viam, iter, etc., or with definite local substantives, terram, mare, litora, etc., to go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail along or through, to take or pursue one ' s way (syn. ire):

    viam,

    Verg. A. 6, 629; Hor. S. 2, 6, 93; Ov. M. 8, 208; 11, 139:

    iter,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; Ov. H. 18, 34; id. M. 2, 549; 10, 709:

    supremum iter = mori,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 12:

    gyrum,

    to go in a circle, Verg. G. 3, 191:

    fugam,

    to fly, Sil. 10, 62; cf.:

    prata fugā,

    Verg. G. 3, 142:

    pede viam,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 230:

    pede iter,

    id. F. 3, 604:

    pedibus terras, pontum remis,

    Prop. 1, 6, 33:

    pede campos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 23:

    mare,

    id. M. 11, 752:

    litora,

    id. ib. 12, 196;

    15, 507: aëra alis,

    id. ib. 4, 616; cf. Verg. G. 4, 311:

    aethera,

    Ov. M. 8, 219:

    carpitur acclivis per muta silentia trames,

    id. ib. 10, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carpo

  • 2 carpo

    psī, ptum, ere
    1) срывать, рвать, собирать (flores ab arbore и arbore frondes O; fructūs V)
    2) щипать, есть (herbam V; carpunt gramen equi V; apes carpunt mel Vr); объедать, пожирать ( jecur O); подбирать, брать ( cibos digitis O)
    3) вырывать, выщипывать (setas, vellera V); дёргать, теребить, прясть ( pensum H)
    4) разрезать ( obsonium Pt); дробить, разделять, расщеплять, разлагать
    5) перен. срывать, похищать (oscula Prp, O, Ph)
    6) ирон. ощипывать, обирать (stolidum pleno vellere pecus Prp; amantem O)
    7) вкушать, наслаждаться, ловить (breve ver O; molles somnos V; diem H; fugitiva gaudia M; auras V, Sil)
    9) истощать, ослаблять, изнурять, утомлять, мучить
    10) нападать, порицать, осуждать, хулить, поносить, клеветать (maligno sermone Su; maledico dente C)
    Caligula Titum Livium, ut verbosum in historia, carpebat Su — Калигула ругал Т. Ливия за то, что он (якобы) многословен в своём историческом повествовании
    11) пойти, отправиться
    volatūs c. St — улетать
    pedibus terras, pontum c. remis Prp — обходить страны пешком, проплывать море на вёслах

    Латинско-русский словарь > carpo

  • 3 carpo

    carpo, carpsī, carptum, ere (vgl. καρπός, ›Abgepflücktes‹, ahd. herbist, ›Zeit des Abpflückens, Erntens‹), rupfen, I) rupfweise wegnehmen, rupfen, abrupfen, A) eig.: 1) mit der Hand, d.i. a) einen Teil vom Ganzen = pflücken, abpflücken, abreißen, flores ex arbore, Ov.: uvam de palmite, Verg.: herbas manibus, Col.: c. manu (Ggstz. convellere ferro), Verg.: coronas ex collo, Hor.: inter cornua saetas, ausreißen, Verg. – b) ein Ganzes in Teile = rupfen, zupfen, vellera, Verg.: mollia lanae fila, Ambros. in Luc. 8, 11: lana mollis bene carpta (woher das franz. charpie), Cels.: pensum, zupfen, spinnen, Hor. u.a.: cibos digitis, an den Sp. klauben, Ov. – dah. scherzh. stolidum pleno vellere carpe pecus, v. Rupfen, d.i. Prellen der reichen Liebhaber, Prop. 1, 13 (16), 8: so auch c. amantem, Ov. am. 1, 8, 91. – 2) mit dem Munde: a) einen Teil vom Ganzen abrupfen = abfressen, von Tieren, alia animalia carpunt, Cic.: gramen (v. Pferden), Verg.: insbes. v. Bienen = ab- od. aussaugen, cibum, Varr. – u. poet. v. Menschen, oscula, Küsse rauben, Prop. u.a. – b) ein Ganzes in Teilen ab- od. ausfressen, v. Vögeln, iecur, Ov.: v. Bienen = ab- od. aussaugen, thyma, Hor.: flores, Macr. – u. prägn. von Menschen, zu sich nehmen, genießen, speisen, unumquicquid, quod quidem erit bellissimum, carpam, Ter.: mullum, leporem, Mart. – B) übtr.: 1) pflücken, abpflücken, a) einen Teil vom Ganzen = sich aussuchen, auswählen, flosculos, Cic.: paucos ad ignominiam, Cic. – b) poet.: α) pflücken = nach u. nach od. mit Muße genießen, molles sub divo somnos, Verg.: auras vitales, Verg., od. bl. auras, Sil. – diem, Hor.: aetatem, Catull. – β) einen Raum Strecke für Strecke zurücklegen, ihn durchziehen, durcheilen, durchfliegen, Ov.: prata fugā, durchfliehen, Verg.: aethereum volucri pede iter, Ov.: aëra alis, Ov.: hāc duce carpe vias, Ov.: mare, durchfahren, Ov. – od. einen Gang, eine Bewegung im Raume Strecke für Strecke vornehmen, iter od. viam, gehen, wandeln, Verg., Hor. u.a.: supremum iter, den letzten Gang gehen = sterben, Hor.: fugam, fliehen, Sil.: volatus, fliegen, Stat. – 2) rupfen, a) mit Worten, durchhecheln, herunterreißen, tüchtig mitnehmen, bekritteln, verkleinern (s. Döring Plin. ep. 1, 9, 5), alqm maledico dente, Cic.: alqm sermonibus, Liv.: alqm sinistris sermonibus, Plin. ep.: militum vocibus carpi, Caes.: hoc, Vell.: nostros libellos, Ov.: studium non utile, tadeln, Ov.: famam vitamqae, Plin. pan.: c. et detorquere recte facta, Plin. ep. – b) als milit. t. t., dem Feinde durch wiederholte Neckereien od. Scharmützel (wobei man einzelne wegfängt od. tötet) Abbruch tun, ihn durch Angriffe auf verschiedenen Seiten necken u. schwächen (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 16, 2), equitatu agmen adversariorum, Caes.: novissimum agmen od. novissimos, Caes. u. Liv. – dah. im Bilde, numerosum agmen (Schar) reorum posse superari, si per singulos carperetur, wenn man sie einzeln abtue, Plin. ep.: (ira) graves habet impetus; tota vincetur, dum partibus carpitur, wenn man ihm teilweise etwas von seiner Stärke nimmt, Sen. – c) übh. nach u. nach schwächen, -entkräften, -mitnehmen, -verzehren (vgl. Drak. Sil. 2, 458), vires paulatim, Verg.: labor carpit corpus, Ov.: caeco carpi igni, Verg.: carpi parvis cotidie damnis vires suas, verlieren an Zahl, Liv. – II) prägn. = concerpere, discerpere, A) eig.: a) klein hacken, pullus carptus, Apic. 4, 133: Ggstz., pullus integer vel carptus, Apic. 6, 251. – b) zerreißen, zerfleischen, iecur, Ov.: viscera dente, Ov.: alqm, Sen. de ira 3, 18, 2. – B) übtr., zerstückeln, zersplittern (vgl. Drak. Liv. 3, 5, 1), in multas parvasque partes exercitum, Liv.: multifariam vires Romanas, Liv.: quia totum potest excidere, quod potest carpi, Sen.: Etymandrum (fluvium), in Kanäle zersplittern, Curt.: carpenda membris minutioribus oratio est, man muß den Vortrag in kleinere Glieder zerstückeln, in kurzen, abgerissenen Sätzen sprechen, Cic. de or. 3, 190: vix pauca verba carpebat, er gab ein paar abgerissene Worte von sich, Hier. ep. 125, 18. – / Nbf. carpeo, ēre, zB. carpeas, Apic. 4, 151: Nbf. carpio, wovon carpiunt, Vict. Vit. 3, 66.

    lateinisch-deutsches > carpo

  • 4 carpo

    carpo, carpsī, carptum, ere (vgl. καρπός, ›Abgepflücktes‹, ahd. herbist, ›Zeit des Abpflückens, Erntens‹), rupfen, I) rupfweise wegnehmen, rupfen, abrupfen, A) eig.: 1) mit der Hand, d.i. a) einen Teil vom Ganzen = pflücken, abpflücken, abreißen, flores ex arbore, Ov.: uvam de palmite, Verg.: herbas manibus, Col.: c. manu (Ggstz. convellere ferro), Verg.: coronas ex collo, Hor.: inter cornua saetas, ausreißen, Verg. – b) ein Ganzes in Teile = rupfen, zupfen, vellera, Verg.: mollia lanae fila, Ambros. in Luc. 8, 11: lana mollis bene carpta (woher das franz. charpie), Cels.: pensum, zupfen, spinnen, Hor. u.a.: cibos digitis, an den Sp. klauben, Ov. – dah. scherzh. stolidum pleno vellere carpe pecus, v. Rupfen, d.i. Prellen der reichen Liebhaber, Prop. 1, 13 (16), 8: so auch c. amantem, Ov. am. 1, 8, 91. – 2) mit dem Munde: a) einen Teil vom Ganzen abrupfen = abfressen, von Tieren, alia animalia carpunt, Cic.: gramen (v. Pferden), Verg.: insbes. v. Bienen = ab- od. aussaugen, cibum, Varr. – u. poet. v. Menschen, oscula, Küsse rauben, Prop. u.a. – b) ein Ganzes in Teilen ab- od. ausfressen, v. Vögeln, iecur, Ov.: v. Bienen = ab- od. aussaugen, thyma, Hor.: flores, Macr. – u. prägn. von Menschen, zu sich nehmen, genießen, speisen, unumquicquid, quod quidem erit bellissimum, carpam, Ter.: mullum,
    ————
    leporem, Mart. – B) übtr.: 1) pflücken, abpflücken, a) einen Teil vom Ganzen = sich aussuchen, auswählen, flosculos, Cic.: paucos ad ignominiam, Cic. – b) poet.: α) pflücken = nach u. nach od. mit Muße genießen, molles sub divo somnos, Verg.: auras vitales, Verg., od. bl. auras, Sil. – diem, Hor.: aetatem, Catull. – β) einen Raum Strecke für Strecke zurücklegen, ihn durchziehen, durcheilen, durchfliegen, Ov.: prata fugā, durchfliehen, Verg.: aethereum volucri pede iter, Ov.: aëra alis, Ov.: hāc duce carpe vias, Ov.: mare, durchfahren, Ov. – od. einen Gang, eine Bewegung im Raume Strecke für Strecke vornehmen, iter od. viam, gehen, wandeln, Verg., Hor. u.a.: supremum iter, den letzten Gang gehen = sterben, Hor.: fugam, fliehen, Sil.: volatus, fliegen, Stat. – 2) rupfen, a) mit Worten, durchhecheln, herunterreißen, tüchtig mitnehmen, bekritteln, verkleinern (s. Döring Plin. ep. 1, 9, 5), alqm maledico dente, Cic.: alqm sermonibus, Liv.: alqm sinistris sermonibus, Plin. ep.: militum vocibus carpi, Caes.: hoc, Vell.: nostros libellos, Ov.: studium non utile, tadeln, Ov.: famam vitamqae, Plin. pan.: c. et detorquere recte facta, Plin. ep. – b) als milit. t. t., dem Feinde durch wiederholte Neckereien od. Scharmützel (wobei man einzelne wegfängt od. tötet) Abbruch tun, ihn durch Angriffe auf verschiedenen Seiten necken u. schwächen (s. Fabri
    ————
    Liv. 22, 16, 2), equitatu agmen adversariorum, Caes.: novissimum agmen od. novissimos, Caes. u. Liv. – dah. im Bilde, numerosum agmen (Schar) reorum posse superari, si per singulos carperetur, wenn man sie einzeln abtue, Plin. ep.: (ira) graves habet impetus; tota vincetur, dum partibus carpitur, wenn man ihm teilweise etwas von seiner Stärke nimmt, Sen. – c) übh. nach u. nach schwächen, -entkräften, -mitnehmen, -verzehren (vgl. Drak. Sil. 2, 458), vires paulatim, Verg.: labor carpit corpus, Ov.: caeco carpi igni, Verg.: carpi parvis cotidie damnis vires suas, verlieren an Zahl, Liv. – II) prägn. = concerpere, discerpere, A) eig.: a) klein hacken, pullus carptus, Apic. 4, 133: Ggstz., pullus integer vel carptus, Apic. 6, 251. – b) zerreißen, zerfleischen, iecur, Ov.: viscera dente, Ov.: alqm, Sen. de ira 3, 18, 2. – B) übtr., zerstückeln, zersplittern (vgl. Drak. Liv. 3, 5, 1), in multas parvasque partes exercitum, Liv.: multifariam vires Romanas, Liv.: quia totum potest excidere, quod potest carpi, Sen.: Etymandrum (fluvium), in Kanäle zersplittern, Curt.: carpenda membris minutioribus oratio est, man muß den Vortrag in kleinere Glieder zerstückeln, in kurzen, abgerissenen Sätzen sprechen, Cic. de or. 3, 190: vix pauca verba carpebat, er gab ein paar abgerissene Worte von sich, Hier. ep. 125, 18. – ⇒ Nbf. carpeo, ēre, zB. carpeas, Apic. 4, 151: Nbf. carpio, wovon carpiunt, Vict. Vit.
    ————
    3, 66.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > carpo

  • 5 carpō

        carpō psī, ptus, ere    [CARP-], to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather: flores, H.: rosam, V.: manibus frondes, V.: frumenta manu, V. — To take ( as nourishment), crop, pluck off, browse, graze on: gramen, V.: pabula, O.: (apis) thyma, H.: Invidia summa cacumina carpit, O.: (prandium) quod erit bellissumum, pick dainties, T.—To tear off, tear away, pluck off, pull out (poet.): inter cornua saetas, V.: vellera, to spin, V.: pensum, H.: ex collo coronas, to pull off, H. — Fig., to pluck, snatch: flosculos (orationis): luctantia oscula, to snatch, O.—To enjoy, seize, use, make use of: breve ver, O.: diem, redeem, H.: auras vitalīs, V.: quietem, V.—To gnaw at, tear, blame, censure, carp at, slander, calumniate, revile: maledico dente: militum vocibus nonnihil carpi, Cs.: alquem sermonibus, L.: opus, O.—To weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume, destroy: regina caeco carpitur igni, V.: invidia carpit et carpitur unā, O.: Tot tuos labores, i. e. to obscure the fame of, H.—In war, to inflict injury upon, weaken, harass: agmen adversariorum, Cs.: vires Romanas, L.: extrema agminis, L. — To cut to pieces, divide: carpenda membris minutioribus oratio: in multas partīs exercitum, L.—To take apart, single out: tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis: carpi paucos ad ignominiam. — To go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail through, take one's way. viam, V.: supremum iter (i. e. mori), H.: gyrum, to go in a circle, V.: mare, O.: Carpitur acclivis trames, O.
    * * *
    carpere, carpsi, carptus V TRANS
    seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card (wool); separate/divide, tear down; carve; despoil/fleece; pursue/harry; consume/erode

    Latin-English dictionary > carpō

  • 6 ignominia

    ignōmĭnĭa, ae, f. [in - nomen; qs. a deprivation of one's good name, of one's honor as a citizen], disgrace, dishonor, ignominy, esp. as the result of civil or military punishment (class.; in sing. and plur.; cf.: infamia, dedecus, probrum, opprobrium).
    I.
    A legal and military term: censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert. Itaque, ut omnis ea judicatio versatur tantummodo in nomine, animadversio illa ignominia dicta est, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9 sq. (Rep. 4, 6 Mos.); Cic. Clu. 47, 130:

    tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere?

    id. ib. 46, 129:

    ignominiae causa post omnes interrogatus,

    Suet. Claud. 9:

    nonnullos signiferos ignominiā notavit ac loco movit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 1; cf.:

    qui ignominiā notandos censuerunt eos, si qui militiam subterfugissent,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 23:

    mille milites, quia serum auxilium post proelium venerant, prope cum ignominia dimissi,

    Liv. 3, 5, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 69:

    sine ignominia domum reverti,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 85, 10; cf. id. B. G. 7, 17, 5; id. B. C. 3, 101, 6; Suet. Ner. 39; id. Oth. 9; id. Vesp. 8 al.: ignominiae aut poenae causa ab urbe Roma abesse, Paul. ex Fest. p. 278 Müll.:

    in omnibus, quibus damnatus unusquisque ignominia notatur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 60:

    ne laboret ignominia,

    id. ib. 4, 182.—In plur.:

    variis ignominiis afficere,

    Suet. Aug. 24:

    animadversionum et ignominiarum genera,

    id. Tib. 19. —
    II.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.: maculam atque ignominiam imponere, Lucil. ap. Non. 24, 14:

    in quibus (civitatibus) expetunt laudem optimi et decus ignominiam fugiunt ac dedecus,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 4;

    so with dedecus,

    id. Div. 2, 9, 22; id. Quint. 20, 64;

    with infamia,

    id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:

    per summam injuriam ignominiamque,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 226:

    injuriam sine ignominia imponere,

    id. Quint. 31, 96:

    haec insignis ignominia,

    id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16:

    ignominiā mortuum afficere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 39, 113:

    adjecta quibusdam ignominia,

    Quint. 3, 7, 20:

    ad depellendam ignominiam,

    id. 1, 2, 24:

    in urbanas tribus transferri ignominiae est,

    Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13:

    gravior omni vulnere,

    Juv. 8, 210.—In plur.:

    ut homines castigationibus, reprehensionibus, ignominiis affici se in delicto dolerent,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:

    judiciis ignominiisque concisus,

    id. Phil. 12, 4, 11.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    hac tamen una plaga conciderit, ignominia senatus,

    a disgrace inflicted by the Senate, Cic. Prov. Cons. 7, 16:

    labes ignominiaque mortis,

    id. Rab. Perd. 10, 27:

    ignominia amissarum navium,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 100 fin.:

    cum summa ignominia familiae,

    Nep. Timoth. 4, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignominia

  • 7 deprecatus

    dē-prĕcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a.
    I.
    To avert, ward off (from one's self or others) by earnest prayer; to deprecate; also to pray, to intercede for the averting of any evil, or to obtain pardon for any transgression (cf. Gell. 6, 16, 3).
    A.
    In gen. (for syn. cf.: averto, averrunco, avoco, revoco —freq. and class.), constr. with the acc. (rei v. personae), the inf., the acc. and inf., ne, quominus, quin, and absol.
    (α).
    With acc. rei:

    ullam ab sese calamitatem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60 fin.; cf.:

    ut a me quandam prope justam patriae querimoniam detester ac deprecer,

    id. Cat. 1, 11: quibus servitutem mea miseria deprecor? Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 9; cf.:

    ego meae cum vitae parcam, letum inimico deprecer?

    id. ib. §

    10: qui nullum genus supplicii deprecatus est neque recusavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:

    mortem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6; cf.:

    non jam mortem neque aerumnas, tantummodo inimici imperium et cruciatus corporis deprecor,

    Sall. J. 24, 10:

    periculum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 3 (with refugere), Liv. 3, 58:

    poenam,

    id. 40, 15:

    ignominiam,

    id. 27, 20 fin.:

    iram senatus,

    id. 39, 35:

    praecipiendi munus,

    Quint. 2, 12, 12 et saep.—Of abstract subjects:

    Claudii invidiam Gracchi caritas deprecabatur,

    averted, Cic. Rep. 6, 2 (ap. Gell. 6, 16, 11; and Non. 290, 17).—
    (β).
    With acc. pers., usually in the sense of praying:

    quem deprecarentur, cum omnes essent sordidati?

    Cic. Sest. 12: in hoc te deprecor, ne, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:

    Patres, ne festinarent decernere, etc.,

    Liv. 34, 59:

    senatum litteris deprecatus est, ne, etc.,

    Suet. Caes. 29:

    dispensatorem deprecati sumus, ut, etc.,

    Petr. 30, 9:

    deos mala (opp. bona rogare),

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 33; cf.:

    hoc superos, hoc te quoque deprecor,

    Val. Fl. 8, 53:

    numina versu,

    Petr. 133, 2: Dominum, Vulg. [p. 552] Esth. 14, 3 et saep.—Less freq. in the sense of averting:

    lecto te solum, lecto te deprecor uno,

    Prop. 2, 34, 17 (3, 32, 7 M.).—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    umbram accipere,

    Stat. Th. 8, 116; Luc. 9, 213.—
    * (δ).
    With acc. and inf., to plead in excuse:

    postquam errasse regem et Jugurthae scelere lapsum deprecati sunt,

    Sall. J. 104, 4.—
    (ε).
    With ne:

    primum deprecor, ne me, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 1:

    unum petere ac deprecari... ne se armis despoliaret,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 4:

    spem ne nostram fieri patiare caducam, deprecor,

    Ov. H. 15 (16), 170; cf. no., b; so,

    opp. to postulo ut,

    Liv. 40, 15, 8.—And with the dat. of the person for whom one entreats: deprecari alicui ne vapulet, Plaut. As. grex 5.—
    (ζ).
    With quominus:

    neque illum se deprecari, quominus pergat,

    Liv. 3, 9, 10 (but non precarere is the true reading in Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79 fin.).—So very rarely
    (η).
    with quin:

    quin gravedinem ipsi ferat frigus,

    Cat. 44, 18.—
    (θ).
    With ut (rarely):

    deprecatus esse dicitur, ut se tertium in amicitiam reciperent,

    Lact. 5, 17, 23; cf.

    supra,

    Petr. 30, 9.—
    (ι).
    Absol.:

    pro amico, pro republica deprecari,

    Cic. Sest. 12 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 21; id. Vit. 14:

    arma deponat, roget, deprecetur,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 1, 3; id. Or. 40, 138; Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 3; Quint. 5, 13, 2; *Verg. A. 12, 931 al.—
    B.
    In relig. lang., to imprecate: diras devotiones in eum deprecata, Ap. M. 9, p. 227.—
    2.
    Transf.:

    quasi non totidem mox deprecor illi Assidue,

    execrate, Cat. 92, 3 (dictum est quasi detestor vel exsecror vel depello vel abominor, Gell. 6, 16, 5).—
    II.
    To pray for, intercede in behalf of (that which is in danger):

    vitam alicujus ab aliquo,

    Cic. Sull. 26; cf. vitam sibi, Auct. B. Afr. 89, 3;

    paucos dies exsolvendo donativo deprecatum,

    Tac. H. 1, 41:

    quos senatus non ad pacem deprecandam, sed ad denuntiandum bellum miserat,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 24. Also with personal objects:

    a vobis deprecor custodem salutis meae,

    Cic. Planc. 42, 102:

    nullae sunt imagines, quae me a vobis deprecentur,

    id. Agr. 2, 36 fin.:

    te assiduae lacrimae C. Marcelli deprecantur,

    id. Fam. 4, 7 fin. —Sometimes, by zeugma, deprecor is used in both senses, I. and II., with different objects: non mortem sed dilationem mortis deprecantur, Justin. 11, 9, 14; Gronov. ad loc.
    ► dēprĕcātus, in pass. signif.:

    deprecatum bellum,

    Just. 8, 5, 4: deprecato summo numine, Ap. M. 11, p. 270.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprecatus

  • 8 deprecor

    dē-prĕcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a.
    I.
    To avert, ward off (from one's self or others) by earnest prayer; to deprecate; also to pray, to intercede for the averting of any evil, or to obtain pardon for any transgression (cf. Gell. 6, 16, 3).
    A.
    In gen. (for syn. cf.: averto, averrunco, avoco, revoco —freq. and class.), constr. with the acc. (rei v. personae), the inf., the acc. and inf., ne, quominus, quin, and absol.
    (α).
    With acc. rei:

    ullam ab sese calamitatem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60 fin.; cf.:

    ut a me quandam prope justam patriae querimoniam detester ac deprecer,

    id. Cat. 1, 11: quibus servitutem mea miseria deprecor? Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 9; cf.:

    ego meae cum vitae parcam, letum inimico deprecer?

    id. ib. §

    10: qui nullum genus supplicii deprecatus est neque recusavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:

    mortem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6; cf.:

    non jam mortem neque aerumnas, tantummodo inimici imperium et cruciatus corporis deprecor,

    Sall. J. 24, 10:

    periculum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 3 (with refugere), Liv. 3, 58:

    poenam,

    id. 40, 15:

    ignominiam,

    id. 27, 20 fin.:

    iram senatus,

    id. 39, 35:

    praecipiendi munus,

    Quint. 2, 12, 12 et saep.—Of abstract subjects:

    Claudii invidiam Gracchi caritas deprecabatur,

    averted, Cic. Rep. 6, 2 (ap. Gell. 6, 16, 11; and Non. 290, 17).—
    (β).
    With acc. pers., usually in the sense of praying:

    quem deprecarentur, cum omnes essent sordidati?

    Cic. Sest. 12: in hoc te deprecor, ne, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:

    Patres, ne festinarent decernere, etc.,

    Liv. 34, 59:

    senatum litteris deprecatus est, ne, etc.,

    Suet. Caes. 29:

    dispensatorem deprecati sumus, ut, etc.,

    Petr. 30, 9:

    deos mala (opp. bona rogare),

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 33; cf.:

    hoc superos, hoc te quoque deprecor,

    Val. Fl. 8, 53:

    numina versu,

    Petr. 133, 2: Dominum, Vulg. [p. 552] Esth. 14, 3 et saep.—Less freq. in the sense of averting:

    lecto te solum, lecto te deprecor uno,

    Prop. 2, 34, 17 (3, 32, 7 M.).—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    umbram accipere,

    Stat. Th. 8, 116; Luc. 9, 213.—
    * (δ).
    With acc. and inf., to plead in excuse:

    postquam errasse regem et Jugurthae scelere lapsum deprecati sunt,

    Sall. J. 104, 4.—
    (ε).
    With ne:

    primum deprecor, ne me, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 1:

    unum petere ac deprecari... ne se armis despoliaret,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 4:

    spem ne nostram fieri patiare caducam, deprecor,

    Ov. H. 15 (16), 170; cf. no., b; so,

    opp. to postulo ut,

    Liv. 40, 15, 8.—And with the dat. of the person for whom one entreats: deprecari alicui ne vapulet, Plaut. As. grex 5.—
    (ζ).
    With quominus:

    neque illum se deprecari, quominus pergat,

    Liv. 3, 9, 10 (but non precarere is the true reading in Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79 fin.).—So very rarely
    (η).
    with quin:

    quin gravedinem ipsi ferat frigus,

    Cat. 44, 18.—
    (θ).
    With ut (rarely):

    deprecatus esse dicitur, ut se tertium in amicitiam reciperent,

    Lact. 5, 17, 23; cf.

    supra,

    Petr. 30, 9.—
    (ι).
    Absol.:

    pro amico, pro republica deprecari,

    Cic. Sest. 12 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 21; id. Vit. 14:

    arma deponat, roget, deprecetur,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 1, 3; id. Or. 40, 138; Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 3; Quint. 5, 13, 2; *Verg. A. 12, 931 al.—
    B.
    In relig. lang., to imprecate: diras devotiones in eum deprecata, Ap. M. 9, p. 227.—
    2.
    Transf.:

    quasi non totidem mox deprecor illi Assidue,

    execrate, Cat. 92, 3 (dictum est quasi detestor vel exsecror vel depello vel abominor, Gell. 6, 16, 5).—
    II.
    To pray for, intercede in behalf of (that which is in danger):

    vitam alicujus ab aliquo,

    Cic. Sull. 26; cf. vitam sibi, Auct. B. Afr. 89, 3;

    paucos dies exsolvendo donativo deprecatum,

    Tac. H. 1, 41:

    quos senatus non ad pacem deprecandam, sed ad denuntiandum bellum miserat,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 24. Also with personal objects:

    a vobis deprecor custodem salutis meae,

    Cic. Planc. 42, 102:

    nullae sunt imagines, quae me a vobis deprecentur,

    id. Agr. 2, 36 fin.:

    te assiduae lacrimae C. Marcelli deprecantur,

    id. Fam. 4, 7 fin. —Sometimes, by zeugma, deprecor is used in both senses, I. and II., with different objects: non mortem sed dilationem mortis deprecantur, Justin. 11, 9, 14; Gronov. ad loc.
    ► dēprĕcātus, in pass. signif.:

    deprecatum bellum,

    Just. 8, 5, 4: deprecato summo numine, Ap. M. 11, p. 270.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprecor

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