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121 Verzicht
Verzicht m 1. GEN relinquishment; 2. PAT waiving; 3. RECHT waiver, abandonment, disclaimer, waiving, relinquishment, renunciation (auf ein Recht); 4. STEUER waiving, waiver; 5. VERSICH sacrifice* * *m 1. < Geschäft> relinquishment; 2. < Patent> waiving; 3. < Recht> auf ein Recht waiver, abandonment, disclaimer, waiving, relinquishment, renunciation; 4. < Steuer> waiving, waiver; 5. < Versich> sacrifice* * *Verzicht
waiver, release, renunciation, relinquishment, resignation, renouncement, abnegation, abandonment, sacrifice, quitclaim, cession, surrender;
• stillschweigender Verzicht implied waiver;
• Verzicht zugunsten der Allgemeinheit (Urheberrecht) dedication to the public (US);
• Verzicht auf einen Anspruch relinquishment of a claim;
• Verzicht auf alle gegenwärtigen und zukünftigen Ansprüche general release;
• Verzicht auf ein Besteuerungsrecht abandonment of taxing power;
• Verzicht auf die Einrede der Verjährung waiver of the statute of limitations;
• Verzicht auf eine Erbschaft renouncement of succession, renunciation of an inheritance (US), disclaimer of an estate;
• Verzicht auf eine Kandidatur withdrawal from a candidature;
• Verzicht auf Nachweis eines versicherbaren Interesses interest or no interest;
• Verzicht auf ein Patent surrender of a patent;
• schriftlicher Verzicht auf Pfändungsschutz waiver of exemption;
• Verzicht auf ein Recht release (relinquishment, resignation) of a right;
• Verzicht auf einen Rechtsanspruch abandonment of a legal title;
• Verzicht auf eine Sicherheit abandonment of security;
• Verzicht auf sein Vermögen relinquishment (renouncement) of one’s property;
• Verzicht auf Verwertung unwirtschaftlicher Vermögensteile (Konkursverwalter) disclaimer of onerous property;
• Verzicht auf Wechselprotest waiver of protest;
• auf einen Anspruch Verzicht leisten to waive (renounce, abandon) a claim;
• Verzicht unterschreiben to sign a waiver of claim, to file a disclaimer;
• Verzichtanzeige notice of renunciation. -
122 Erfindung
f1. von etwas Neuem: invention; (Idee) idea, notion, concept; eine Erfindung machen invent something; meine neueste Erfindung my latest invention2. (Erdichtetes) invention, fabrication; das ist reine Erfindung auch he’s etc. made it all up, it’s fiction ( oder a fabrication) from start to finish* * *die Erfindungfigment; invention; fabrication; fiction; concoction* * *Er|fịn|dungf -, -eninvention; (= Erdichtung, Lüge auch) fiction, fabricationeine Erfindung machen — to invent something
* * *die1) (a lie: Your account of the accident was a complete fabrication.) fabrication2) (something invented: What a marvellous invention the sewing-machine was!) invention* * *Er·fin·dung<-, -en>feine \Erfindung machen to invent sth2. (etwas Erfundenes) inventionRecht an der \Erfindung right to exploit the inventioneine sensationelle \Erfindung a sensational inventioneine \Erfindung zum Patent anmelden to file a patent application for an inventioneine \Erfindung patentieren lassen to take out a patent for an invention3. (Erdichtung, Lüge) fabrication, fictiondas Ganze ist doch reine \Erfindung! the whole lot is pure fiction!* * *die; Erfindung, Erfindungen1) inventioner hat viele Erfindungen gemacht — he has many inventions to his credit
2) (Ausgedachtes) invention; fabrication* * *eine Erfindung machen invent something;meine neueste Erfindung my latest invention2. (Erdichtetes) invention, fabrication;das ist reine Erfindung auch he’s etc made it all up, it’s fiction ( oder a fabrication) from start to finish* * *die; Erfindung, Erfindungen1) invention2) (Ausgedachtes) invention; fabrication* * *f.concoction n.contrivance n.figment n.invention n. -
123 Einspruchsbegründung
Einspruchsbegründung
(Patentrecht) grounds of opposition;
• Einspruchseinlegung (Patentrecht) notice of opposition;
• Einspruchserhebung intervention, protest[ation];
• Einspruchsfrist period for objection, term of preclusion, (Patentrecht) period of entering an opposition, opposition period, (Urteil) time of appealing;
• Einspruchsgebühr (Patentrecht) opposition fee;
• Einspruchspatent opposition patent;
• Einspruchsrecht right to veto;
• Einspruchsrücknahme (Kartellrecht, EU) negative clearance (US), (Patent) withdrawal of objection;
• Einspruchsstelle gegen zu hohe Einheitsbewertung local valuation court (Br.);
• Einspruchsverfahren (Patentrecht) opposition (public use, US) proceedings, (Steuerrecht) procedure on appeals, appeals procedure;
• für Einspruchszwecke ausliegen (Patent) to lie open to opposition. -
124 propriété
propriété [pʀɔpʀijete]1. feminine nouna. ( = droit) ownership ; ( = possession) propertyc. ( = qualité) property2. compounds* * *pʀɔpʀijete1) ( droit) ownership2) ( biens possédés) property3) ( bien immobilier) gén property; ( domaine) estate, property; ( maison) house, property4) ( caractéristique) property5) ( exactitude) aptness•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pʀɔpʀijete nf1) (= droit) ownership2) (objet, immeuble, résidence, terres) property gen no pl3) (= qualité) property4) CHIMIE, MATHÉMATIQUE property5) (= correction) appropriateness, suitability* * *propriété nf1 ( droit) ownership, property; l'abolition de la propriété privée the abolition of private ownership; certificat de propriété certificate of ownership; posséder qch en toute propriété to be the sole ou exclusive owner of sth, to have sole ownership of sth;2 ( biens possédés) property; être la propriété de qn to be the property of sb; toutes ces richesses sont la propriété d'un seul individu all this wealth is the property of one person; ces véhicules sont la propriété de la compagnie these vehicles are company property;4 ( caractéristique) property; une plante aux propriétés anti-inflammatoires a plant with anti-inflammatory properties;5 ( exactitude) aptness.propriété artistique et littéraire intellectual property right, copyright; propriété bâtie developed property; propriété commune joint ownership; propriété foncière landed estate; propriété immobilière real estate, realty; propriété industrielle patent rights (pl); propriété mobilière movable property; propriété non bâtie undeveloped property; propriété privée private property; propriété publique public property.[prɔprijete] nom fémininune très belle/une grande/une petite propriété an excellent/a large/a small propertypropriété foncière/immobilière landed/real estatepropriété de l'État government ou state property‘propriété privée, défense d'entrer’ ‘private property, keep out’2. [fait de posséder] ownershippropriété individuelle personal ou private property4. [propriétaires] property ownersla grande/petite propriété the big/small landowners -
125 патентен
патѐнтен,прил., -на, -но, -ни patent (attr.); \патентенно ведомство patent office; \патентенно право юр. patent law/right. -
126 Barber, John
[br]baptized 22 October 1734 Greasley, Nottinghamshire, Englandd. 6 November 1801 Attleborough, Nuneaton, England[br]English inventor of the gas turbine and jet propulsion.[br]He was the son of Francis Barber, coalmaster of Greasley, and Elizabeth Fletcher. In his will of 1765. his uncle, John Fletcher, left the bulk of his property, including collieries and Stainsby House, Horsley Woodhouse, Derbyshire, to John Barber. Another uncle, Robert, bequeathed him property in the next village, Smalley. It is clear that at this time John Barber was a man of considerable means. On a tablet erected by John in 1767, he acknowledges his debt to his uncle John in the words "in remembrance of the man who trained him up from a youth". At this time John Barber was living at Stainsby House and had already been granted his first patent, in 1766. The contents of this patent, which included a reversible water turbine, and his subsequent patents, suggest that he was very familiar with mining equipment, including the Newcomen engine. It comes as rather a surprise that c.1784 he became bankrupt and had to leave Stainsby House, evidently moving to Attleborough. In a strange twist, a descendent of Mr Sitwell, the new owner, bought the prototype Akroyd Stuart oil engine from the Doncaster Show in 1891.The second and fifth (final) patents, in 1773 and 1792, were concerned with smelting and the third, in 1776, featured a boiler-mounted impulse steam turbine. The fourth and most important patent, in 1791, describes and engine that could be applied to the "grinding of corn, flints, etc.", "rolling, slitting, forging or battering iron and other metals", "turning of mills for spinning", "turning up coals and other minerals from mines", and "stamping of ores, raising water". Further, and importantly, the directing of the fluid stream into smelting furnaces or at the stern of ships to propel them is mentioned. The engine described comprised two retorts for heating coal or oil to produce an inflammable gas, one to operate while the other was cleansed and recharged. The resultant gas, together with the right amount of air, passed to a beam-operated pump and a water-cooled combustion chamber, and then to a water-cooled nozzle to an impulse gas turbine, which drove the pumps and provided the output. A clear description of the thermodynamic sequence known as the Joule Cycle (Brayton in the USA) is thus given. Further, the method of gas production predates Murdoch's lighting of the Soho foundry by gas.It seems unlikely that John Barber was able to get his engine to work; indeed, it was well over a hundred years before a continuous combustion chamber was achieved. However, the details of the specification, for example the use of cooling water jackets and injection, suggest that considerable experimentation had taken place.To be active in the taking out of patents over a period of 26 years is remarkable; that the best came after bankruptcy is more so. There is nothing to suggest that the cost of his experiments was the cause of his financial troubles.[br]Further ReadingA.K.Bruce, 1944, "John Barber and the gas turbine", Engineer 29 December: 506–8; 8 March (1946):216, 217.C.Lyle Cummins, 1976, Internal Fire, Carnot Press.JB -
127 De Forest, Lee
SUBJECT AREA: Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Photography, film and optics, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 26 August 1873 Council Bluffs, Iowa, USAd. 30 June 1961 Hollywood, California, USA[br]American electrical engineer and inventor principally known for his invention of the Audion, or triode, vacuum tube; also a pioneer of sound in the cinema.[br]De Forest was born into the family of a Congregational minister that moved to Alabama in 1879 when the father became President of a college for African-Americans; this was a position that led to the family's social ostracism by the white community. By the time he was 13 years old, De Forest was already a keen mechanical inventor, and in 1893, rejecting his father's plan for him to become a clergyman, he entered the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University. Following his first degree, he went on to study the propagation of electromagnetic waves, gaining a PhD in physics in 1899 for his thesis on the "Reflection of Hertzian Waves from the Ends of Parallel Wires", probably the first US thesis in the field of radio.He then joined the Western Electric Company in Chicago where he helped develop the infant technology of wireless, working his way up from a modest post in the production area to a position in the experimental laboratory. There, working alone after normal working hours, he developed a detector of electromagnetic waves based on an electrolytic device similar to that already invented by Fleming in England. Recognizing his talents, a number of financial backers enabled him to set up his own business in 1902 under the name of De Forest Wireless Telegraphy Company; he was soon demonstrating wireless telegraphy to interested parties and entering into competition with the American Marconi Company.Despite the failure of this company because of fraud by his partners, he continued his experiments; in 1907, by adding a third electrode, a wire mesh, between the anode and cathode of the thermionic diode invented by Fleming in 1904, he was able to produce the amplifying device now known as the triode valve and achieve a sensitivity of radio-signal reception much greater than possible with the passive carborundum and electrolytic detectors hitherto available. Patented under the name Audion, this new vacuum device was soon successfully used for experimental broadcasts of music and speech in New York and Paris. The invention of the Audion has been described as the beginning of the electronic era. Although much development work was required before its full potential was realized, the Audion opened the way to progress in all areas of sound transmission, recording and reproduction. The patent was challenged by Fleming and it was not until 1943 that De Forest's claim was finally recognized.Overcoming the near failure of his new company, the De Forest Radio Telephone Company, as well as unsuccessful charges of fraudulent promotion of the Audion, he continued to exploit the potential of his invention. By 1912 he had used transformer-coupling of several Audion stages to achieve high gain at radio frequencies, making long-distance communication a practical proposition, and had applied positive feedback from the Audion output anode to its input grid to realize a stable transmitter oscillator and modulator. These successes led to prolonged patent litigation with Edwin Armstrong and others, and he eventually sold the manufacturing rights, in retrospect often for a pittance.During the early 1920s De Forest began a fruitful association with T.W.Case, who for around ten years had been working to perfect a moving-picture sound system. De Forest claimed to have had an interest in sound films as early as 1900, and Case now began to supply him with photoelectric cells and primitive sound cameras. He eventually devised a variable-density sound-on-film system utilizing a glow-discharge modulator, the Photion. By 1926 De Forest's Phonofilm had been successfully demonstrated in over fifty theatres and this system became the basis of Movietone. Though his ideas were on the right lines, the technology was insufficiently developed and it was left to others to produce a system acceptable to the film industry. However, De Forest had played a key role in transforming the nature of the film industry; within a space of five years the production of silent films had all but ceased.In the following decade De Forest applied the Audion to the development of medical diathermy. Finally, after spending most of his working life as an independent inventor and entrepreneur, he worked for a time during the Second World War at the Bell Telephone Laboratories on military applications of electronics.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electronic and Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1922. President, Institute of Electronic and Radio Engineers 1930. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Edison Medal 1946.Bibliography1904, "Electrolytic detectors", Electrician 54:94 (describes the electrolytic detector). 1907, US patent no. 841,387 (the Audion).1950, Father of Radio, Chicago: WIlcox \& Follett (autobiography).De Forest gave his own account of the development of his sound-on-film system in a series of articles: 1923. "The Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 16 (May): 61–75; 1924. "Phonofilm progress", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 20:17–19; 1927, "Recent developments in the Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 27:64–76; 1941, "Pioneering in talking pictures", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 36 (January): 41–9.Further ReadingG.Carneal, 1930, A Conqueror of Space (biography).I.Levine, 1964, Electronics Pioneer, Lee De Forest (biography).E.I.Sponable, 1947, "Historical development of sound films", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 48 (April): 275–303 (an authoritative account of De Forest's sound-film work, by Case's assistant).W.R.McLaurin, 1949, Invention and Innovation in the Radio Industry.C.F.Booth, 1955, "Fleming and De Forest. An appreciation", in Thermionic Valves 1904– 1954, IEE.V.J.Phillips, 1980, Early Radio Detectors, London: Peter Peregrinus.KF / JW -
128 Alleinrecht
См. также в других словарях:
Patent right — Patent Pat ent (p[a^]t ent or p[=a]t ent), a. [L. patens, entis, p. pr. of patere to be open: cf. F. patent. Cf. {Fathom}.] 1. Note: (Oftener pronounced p[=a]t ent in this sense) Open; expanded; evident; apparent; unconcealed; manifest; public;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
patent right — ➔ right * * * patent right UK US noun [C, usually plural] LAW ► the right to make or sell something that is given to a particular person or company through a patent: »The pharmaceutical group was granted exclusive patent rights in the US for a… … Financial and business terms
patent right — [pat′ nt] n. an exclusive right established by patent, esp. the right to an invention … English World dictionary
patent right note — A note given for a patent right. 11 Am J2d B & N § 189 … Ballentine's law dictionary
patent right — noun the right granted by a patent; especially the exclusive right to an invention (Freq. 1) • Topics: ↑law, ↑jurisprudence • Hypernyms: ↑legal right … Useful english dictionary
patent right — A right under a patent obtained for an invention, held by the patentee or an assignee. In its usual signification, the term means, a privilege granted by the government to the first inventor of a new and useful discovery or mode of manufacture… … Ballentine's law dictionary
patent right — noun Date: 1805 a right granted by letters patent; especially the exclusive right to an invention … New Collegiate Dictionary
patent right — the exclusive right granted by a patent, as on an invention. [1795 1805] * * * … Universalium
patent right — /ˈpeɪtnt raɪt/ (say paytnt ruyt) noun the exclusive right created by a patent …
notice of patent right — A notice given by a patentee or his assignee, if he makes or sells the article patented, of his patent right, either to the whole public by marking the article patented or to an infringer by informing him of the patent and of his infringement of… … Ballentine's law dictionary
given for a patent right — A required recital in a promissory note, under statutes of some jurisdictions, where the consideration is a patent right. I1 Am J2d B & N § 189 … Ballentine's law dictionary