past+year

1) (just finished: the past year.) siste, forrige

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) over, forbi, slutt

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) fortid, preteritum

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) forbi

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) over

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) fortid

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) fortid, preteritum

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fortid

over

subst. \/pɑːst\/

1) fortid

• it all happened in a distant past

2) erfaring, (ukjent) fortid

• she's a woman with a past

in the past tidligere, før i tiden

• in the distant past men were men and women gave birth on the kitchen floor

the past fortiden, det som har vært

• his adulterous behaviour is a thing of the past

det foregående liv, den svunne tid ( grammatikk) fortid, preteritum, imperfektum (gammeldags)

adj. \/pɑːst\/

1) forgangen, forbi, over

2) ( spesielt litterært) svunnen

• the danger is past

3) tidligere, foregående, forhenværende

• past generations

• his past life

• I got married the past month

• Ronald Reagan is a past president

• I have been ill for the past few days

• a hundred years past, my grandmother was born

past and present før og nå, tidligere og nålevende, foregående og nåværende

• I have read a book about past and present Christmas traditions

adv. \/pɑːst\/

forbi

• a month went past and nothing happened

prep. \/pɑːst\/

1) forbi, rundt

• he ran past the house

• it is the first house past the corner

2) (om forfatning, tilstand, forhold) forbi, over, utenfor

• it's past belief

• she is past caring what happens

• this shirt is past mending

3) ( i tidsuttrykk) over, etter

• it's past two o'clock

• my father is an old man past seventy

be past praying for ( om person eller ting) være ute med være uforbederlig, være håpløs

not put it past someone ( hverdagslig) gjerne tro noe om noen

• I would not put it past him

1) (just finished: the past year.) pretekli

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) izteči se

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) preteklik

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) mimo

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) čez

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) preteklost

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) preteklik

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minuli, prejšnji, pretekli

for some time past — že nekaj časa

grammar past participle — pretekli deležnik

grammar past tense — pretekli čas, preteritum

grammar past perfect — predpretekli čas

mimo, čez mero

preteklost; prejšnje življenje; grammar pretekli čas

a woman with a past — ženska s sumljivo preteklostjo

preposition (časovno) čez ( half past seven pol osmih, she is past forty ima čez 40 let); figuratively brez, izven (dosega, območja, področja)

past all belief — neverjeten

past comparison — brez primere

past cure — neozdravljiv

past comprehension — popolnoma nerazumljiv

past endurance — neznosen, nevzdržen

past hope — brezupcn

past all shame — popolnoma brez sramu

to be past one's Latin — ne vedeti ne kod ne kam

he is past praying for — ni mu več pomoči

colloquially I wouldn't put it past him — to bi mu zlahka pripisal

* * *

1) (just finished: the past year.) ubiegły

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) miniony

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) (czas) przeszły

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) obok

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) po

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) przeszłość

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) czas przeszły

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1) (just finished: the past year.) liðinn

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) liðinn

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) þátíð

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) framhjá

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) (fram) yfir

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) fortíð

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) þátíð

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1) (just finished: the past year.) múlt

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) elmúlt

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) múlt idő

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) el vki, vmi mellett

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) múlt

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) előélet, múlt

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) múlt idő

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adj. geçmiş, önceki, eski, geçen

adv. geçecek şekilde

n. geçmiş, geçmiş zaman, mazi

prep. geçe, geçkin, ötesinde, öte, yanından geçerek

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1) (just finished: the past year.) geçen

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) geçmiş

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) geçmiş

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.)...-in yanından (...-erek geçmek)

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) geçiyor

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) geçmiş, mazi

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) geçmiş zaman

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1) (just finished: the past year.) päättynyt, viime

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) ohi, lopussa

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) imperfekti

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) ohitse

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) yli

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) menneisyys

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) imperfekti

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1) (just finished: the past year.) pagājis; aizritējis

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) beidzies; pagājis

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) pagātnes-

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) garām, gar

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) pāri

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) pagātne

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) pagātne, pagātnes laiks

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pagātne; aizritējis, pagājis; pagātnes; garām; pāri, pēc; gar

1) (just finished: the past year.) praėjęs, ankstesnis, buvęs, paskutinis

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) pasibaigęs, praėjęs

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) būtasis

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) pro, už, virš

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) po

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) praeitis

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) būtasis laikas

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adj. förr; förgången, förfluten; förbi; innan

adv. förr; förbi

n. historia; (det) förgågna, (det) förflutna; förfluten tid, imperfekt

prep. bortom; efter, över

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1) (just finished: the past year.) gången, förfluten

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) förbi

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) förfluten, imperfekt

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) förbi

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) över

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) det förflutna

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) förfluten [], imperfekt

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1) (just finished: the past year.) minulý

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) pryč

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) minulý

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) za

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) pryč

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) minulost

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) minulý čas

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1) (just finished: the past year.) minulý

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) preč

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) minulý

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) za, mimo, vedľa

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) preč, po

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) minulosť

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) minulý čas

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1) (just finished: the past year.) trecut

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) ter­minat

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) trecut

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) pe lângă

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) peste

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) trecut

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) trecut

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1) (just finished: the past year.) προηγούμενος

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) περασμένος

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) ιστορικός(χρόνος)

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) μπροστά από

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) μετά

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) παρελθόν

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) ιστορικός χρόνος

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1) (just finished: the past year.) passé

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) écoulé

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) passé

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) devant

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) passé

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) passé

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) passé

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1) (just finished: the past year.) passado

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) passado

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) passado

1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) adiante de

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) mais de, além de

1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) passado

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) passado

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[jə:]

accounting year отчетный год accounting year финансовый год amount carried forward to next year сумма, перенесенная на следующий год assessment year год налогообложения balance from the previous year сальдо с предыдущего года banking year отчетный год банка base year базисный год basis year базисный год budget year бюджетный год budgetary year бюджетный год business year бюджетный год business year отчетный год business year хозяйственный год calendar year календарный год convention year пат. конвенционный год corporation tax year налоговый год корпорации current year текущий год end year последний год every other year через год every second year каждый второй год financial tax year финансовый год в системе налогообложения following year следующий год from year to year, year by year, year after year с каждым годом; каждый год; год от году good year благоприятный год grain year сельскохозяйственный год half year полгода new year Новый год; Happy New Year! с Новым годом! year pl возраст, годы; he looks young for his years он молодо выглядит для своих лет; in years пожилой in the year of grace (или of our Lord) 1975 в 1975 году от рождества Христова year pl возраст, годы; he looks young for his years он молодо выглядит для своих лет; in years пожилой income tax year год, за который взимается подоходный налог insurance year год страхования legal year юридический год maturity year год, когда наступает срок платежа new year новогодний; new year party встреча Нового года new year Новый год; Happy New Year! с Новым годом! new year новогодний; new year party встреча Нового года noncalendar financial year некалендарный финансовый год operating year операционный год parliamentary year парламентский год past year прошлый год patent year год выдачи патента preceding financial year предыдущий финансовый год preceding year предыдущий год previous year предшествующий год previous year предыдущий год probationary year испытательный год probationary year испытательный срок продолжительностью один год recession year кризисный год reporting year отчетный год reversion year год возврата salary year расчетный год по заработной плате sales year год продажи school year учебный год short business year короткий финансовый год short business year короткий хозяйственный год short fiscal year короткий финансовый год shortfall year год спада производства subsequent year последующий год tax year учетный год налогообложения taxation year учетный год налогоообложения trading year операционный год trading year хозяйственный год transitional fiscal year финансовый год переходного периода wage year год начисления заработной платы work year производственный год work year хозяйственный год from year to year, year by year, year after year с каждым годом; каждый год; год от году year год; year by year каждый год; year in year out из года в год year by year каждый год from year to year, year by year, year after year с каждым годом; каждый год; год от году year год; year by year каждый год; year in year out из года в год year of acceptance год акцептования year of acquisition год приобретения year of appropriation год ассигнования year of appropriation год приобретения year of assessment год обложения налогом year of assessment год оценки недвижимого имущества year of crisis кризисный год year of death год смерти year of deduction год предоставления налоговой скидки year of deduction год удержания year of delivery год поставки year of deposit год депонирования year of disbursement год выплаты year of foundation год основания year of grace год нашей эры years (and years) ago очень давно, целую вечность; the year of grace год нашей эры year of improvements год мелиорации year of improvements год модернизации year of income год получения дохода year of operation год сделки year of operation год финансовой операции year of payment год платежа year of provision год снабжения year of publication год публикации year of purchase год покупки year of rebuilding год реконструкции year of recession год спада year of sale год продажи year of sale год реализации year of termination год истечения срока year of termination срок прекращения действия year on year в годовом исчислении year to date на данный год year to the first instant год первоначального намерения years (and years) ago очень давно, целую вечность; the year of grace год нашей эры

1) год

- year in year out

- academic year

- banner year

- fiscal year

- leap year

- light year

- lunar year

2) ( years) возраст, годы

- in years

3) ( years) разг. много лет

A a.

passato ( anche gramm.); scorso; trascorso; finito; ultimo: past customs, usi passati; ( sport) his past performance, le sue passate prestazioni; His worries were past, le sue preoccupazioni erano finite; the past week [year], la settimana scorsa [l'anno scorso]; in times past, nei tempi passati; nei tempi andati; in the past few days, negli ultimi giorni; nei giorni passati

B n.

1 [u] (il) passato: recollections of the past, ricordi del passato; to dwell on the past, soffermarsi sul passato; in the remote past, nel lontano passato

2 passato burrascoso (o poco chiaro, oscuro): She is a woman with a past, è una donna con un passato burrascoso; to have a murky past, avere un passato poco chiaro (o poco pulito)

3 [u] (gramm.) passato: the past tenses, i tempi del passato ( del verbo)

C prep.

oltre; di là di; dopo: He walked past the gate, si spinse oltre il cancello; I stayed up till past midnight, rimasi alzato fin dopo mezzanotte; He ran past the bridge, corse di là dal ponte; He's past all hope, è al di là d'ogni speranza; è un caso disperato

D avv.

1 oltre; accanto: He walked past without noticing me, mi è passato accanto senza vedermi; DIALOGO → - Asking for the toilet- The gents is on the right just past the jukebox, il bagno degli uomini è a destra appena oltre il jukebox; to hasten past, passar oltre in tutta fretta; DIALOGO → - Being late- I'm just past Northampton, ho appena superato Northampton

2 (idiom.; per es.:) to go past, passare; transitare; The battalion marched past, il battaglione è passato marciando (o ha sfilato a passo di marcia); DIALOGO → - At the bus stop- It hasn't been past since I've been waiting, non è passato da quando sto aspettando

● a past chairman, un ex presidente □ past comparison, senza confronti □ past description, indescrivibile □ past due, ( di debito) scaduto; ( di treno, ecc.) in ritardo □ ( di un malato, della situazione, ecc.) past hope, disperato □ past the hour, dopo l'ora esatta: Trains run every ten minutes past the hour, i treni passano ogni dieci minuti dopo l'ora esatta ( cioè alle 6 e 10, alle 7 e 10, alle 8 e 10, ecc.) □ (fam.) to be past it, non essere più all'altezza (o in grado di fare qc.); essere troppo vecchio ( per fare sesso, ecc.) □ past master, conoscitore perfetto; maestro indiscusso; ( nella Massoneria, in una gilda, ecc.) ex maestro □ to be a past master at doing st. (o in st.), essere un maestro a fare qc. (o in qc.) □ (gramm.) past participle, participio passato □ (gramm.) past perfect, trapassato □ to be past praying for, ( di una persona) essere irremovibile; ( di una cosa) essere inservibile □ (gramm.) past simple, passato remoto; ( talora) imperfetto; ( talora) passato prossimo (in ital.) □ (ipp.) to be past the winning post, avere tagliato il traguardo □ for a long time past, da molto tempo □ half past three, le tre e mezza □ a problem past solution, un problema insolubile □ a quarter past four, le quattro e un quarto □ John is well past seventy, John è più che settantenne.

1) Образование форм Past perfect

а) Утвердительные формы:

б) Общий вопрос ( Yes-No question):

в) Отрицательные формы:

2) Употребление Past perfect

а) с помощью указания на какое-то другое, более позднее по отношению к данному действие:

б) с помощью таких выражений времени как by six o'clock, by Sunday, by the end of the year.

3) Past perfect употребляется в условных придаточных предложениях при описании ситуации, которая могла бы осуществиться в прошлом, но не осуществилась (см. Condition: type 3, Condition: mixed type)

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