-
1 past
adj. geçmiş, önceki, eski, geçen————————adv. geçecek şekilde————————n. geçmiş, geçmiş zaman, mazi————————prep. geçe, geçkin, ötesinde, öte, yanından geçerek* * *geçmiş* * *1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) geçen2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) geçmiş3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) geçmiş2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.)...-in yanından (...-erek geçmek)2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) geçiyor3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.)...-in yanından/önünden öteye4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) geçmiş, mazi2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) geçmiş zaman•- the past -
2 precedent
adj. eşine rastlanmış, örneği olan, benzeri olan————————n. geçmiş örnek, örnek olay, örnek* * *önceki* * *['presidənt]noun (a past action, especially a legal decision, which may act as a guide or rule in the future.) örnek -
3 fight
n. mücâdele, uğraşma, kavga, dalaş, savaş, dövüş, karşılaşma, anlaşmazlık, çekişme————————v. dövüşmek, uğraşmak, mücâdele etmek, savaşmak, savunmak, savaş vermek, kavga etmek* * *1. savaş (v.) 2. savaş (n.)* * *1. past tense, past participle - fought; verb1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) dövüşmek2) (to resist strongly; to take strong action to prevent: to fight a fire; We must fight against any attempt to deprive us of our freedom.) savaşmak3) (to quarrel: His parents were always fighting.) kavga etmek2. noun1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) kavga2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) savaş3) (the will or strength to resist: There was no fight left in him.) dayanma gücü4) (a boxing-match.) boks maçı•- fighter- fight back
- fight it out
- fight off
- fight one's way
- fight shy of
- put up a good fight -
4 uphold
v. kaldırmak, tutmak, desteklemek, onaylamak, uygun bulmak, sürdürmek [brit.], devam ettirmek [brit.]* * *yukarı kaldır* * *past tense, past participle - upheld; verb1) (to support (a person's action): His family upholds (him in) his present action.) desteklemek2) (to confirm (eg a claim, legal judgement etc): The decision of the judge was upheld by the court.) onaylamak, tasdik etmek3) (to maintain (eg a custom): The old traditions are still upheld in this village.) sürdürmek -
5 by
adv. yakın, geçişli biçimde, geçecek biçimde, bir kenara————————pref. yan, ikincil, ikinci derecede, tâli, ek, takma————————prep. yanında, kenarında, başında, yakınında, yanından, yakınından, yoluyla, yolundan, tarafından, kadar (süre), vasıtasıyla, ile, göre* * *1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) yakında, yanında2) (past: going by the house.) yanından, önünden3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) ile, yolu ile4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) tarafından5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) ile, vasıtasıyla6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.)...ile, vasıtasıyla7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.)...-e kadar8) (during the time of.) esnasında, sırasında9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.)...-e kadar10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) (şu kadar) a (şu kadar metre vb.)11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) (bir şey) hesabı ile, ölçüsü ile12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.)...- e göre2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) yakında, yanı başında2) (past: A dog ran by.) yanından, yakınından3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) kenara, bir yana, bir tarafa•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) yanından geçmek, uğramamak- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way -
6 keep
n. iç kale, kale, geçim, yiyecek, bakım, himaye————————v. tutmak, bulundurmak, sağlamak, korumak, temelli almak, sürdürmek, devam ettirmek, alıkoymak, bakmak, gözkulak olmak, işletmek, uymak, kalmak, durmak, kutlamak* * *1. konumunda tut (v.) 2. elde tut 3. erzak (n.)* * *[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) saklamak, elinde tutmak2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) saklamak, atmamak3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) kalmak, tutmak, sürdürmek4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) yapmaya devam etmek5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) saklamak, bulundurmak6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) bakmak, tutmak7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) taze kalmak, dayanmak8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tutmak9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) tutmak, alıkoymak10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) bakmak, geçindirmek11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) tutmak, durmak, yerine getirmek12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) kutlamak2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) (günlük) harcamalar, masraflar, geçim- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch -
7 light
adj. açık, hafif, yumuşak, tasasız, umursamaz, fingirdek————————adv. hafif, kolayca————————n. aydınlık, ışık, lâmba, deniz feneri, ışıltı, nur————————v. yakmak, aydınlatmak, ışık saçmak, neşelendirmek, ışık tutmak, yanmak, aydınlanmak, ışımak, inmek, rastlamak, denk gelmek, konmak* * *1. yak (v.) 2. ışık (n.) 3. ışık* * *I 1. noun1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) ışık2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) ışık3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) ateş, kibrit, çakmak4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) görüş2. adjective1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) aydınlık2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.) açık, soluk3. [lit] verb1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) aydınlatmak2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) yakmak, yanmak•- lighten- lighter- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) hafif2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) hafif, dayanılır3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) hafif, hazmı kolay4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) hafif5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) hafif6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) canlı7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) hafif, eğlendirici8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) hafif9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) kumlu, yumuşak•- lightly- lighten- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.) rastlamak, tesadüfen bulmak -
8 nip
n. çimdik, cimcik, dondurucu soğuk, ayaz, ısırma, soğuktan kavrulma, yudum, kesme————————v. çimdiklemek, kıstırmak, ısırmak, budamak, kesmek, büyümesini engellemek, acele ile gitmek, dondurmak, soğuktan kavrulmak, yudumlamak* * *1. çimdikle (v.) 2. çimdik (n.)* * *[nip] 1. past tense, past participle - nipped; verb1) (to press between the thumb and a finger, or between claws or teeth, causing pain; to pinch or bite: A crab nipped her toe; The dog nipped her ankle.) hafifçe ısırmak, kapmak2) (to cut with such an action: He nipped the wire with the pliers; He nipped off the heads of the flowers.) kesmek, kırpmak3) (to sting: Iodine nips when it is put on a cut.) sızlatmak4) (to move quickly; to make a quick, usually short, journey: I'll just nip into this shop for cigarettes; He nipped over to Paris for the week-end.) bir koşu gitmek5) (to stop the growth of (plants etc): The frost has nipped the roses.) engellemek, önlemek2. noun1) (the act of pinching or biting: His dog gave her a nip on the ankle.) hafifçe ısırma, kıstırma, çimdikleme2) (a sharp stinging quality, or coldness in the weather: a nip in the air.) keskin soğuk, don3) (a small drink, especially of spirits.) yudum•- nippy- nip something in the bud
- nip in the bud -
9 permit
n. ruhsat, izin, müsaade, permi, izin belgesi————————v. izin vermek, olanak vermek, ruhsat vermek, müsait olmak* * *1. izin ver (v.) 2. izin (n.)* * *1. [pə'mit] past tense, past participle - permitted; verb1) (to agree to (another person's action); to allow or let (someone do something): Permit me to answer your question; Smoking is not permitted.) izin vermek2) (to make possible: My aunt's legacy permitted me to go to America.) olanak sağlamak2. ['pə:mit] noun(a written order allowing a person to do something: We have a permit to export our product.) izin belgesi, ruhsat -
10 prod
n. üvendire, çivili sopa, dürtme, kışkırtma, biz————————v. dürtmek, kışkırtmak, özendirmek, teşvik etmek* * *1. kışkırt (v.) 2. hatırlatıcı şey (n.)* * *[prod] 1. past tense, past participle - prodded; verb1) (to push with something pointed; to poke: He prodded her arm with his finger.) dürt(ükle)mek2) (to urge or encourage: He prodded her into action.) teşvik etmek2. noun(an act of prodding: She gave him a prod.) dürtme -
11 snip
n. makasla kesme, makasla kesilmiş parça, kolay kazanılan şey, kolay iş, çok ucuz şey, kelepir, önemsiz kimse————————v. makasla kesmek, makaslamak, zımbayla delmek (bilet)* * *1. makasla kes (v.) 2. kesilmiş parça (n.)* * *[snip] 1. past tense, past participle - snipped; verb(to cut sharply, especially with a single quick action, with scissors etc: I snipped off two inches of thread.) (makasla 'kırt' diye) kesmek2. noun1) (a cut with scissors: With a snip of her scissors she cut a hole in the cloth.) parça2) (a small piece cut off: The floor was covered in snips of paper.) kırpıntı3) (a bargain: It's a snip at $3!) kelepir•- snippet -
12 tear
n. camdaki defo, yırtık, yarık————————v. yırtmak, koparmak, yarmak, yolmak, paralamak, yırtılmak, yarılmak, kopmak, hırpalanmak, fırlamak, hızla koşmak* * *1. yırt (v.) 2. gözyaşı (n.)* * *I [tiə] noun(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) göz yaşı- tearful- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) yırtmak2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) yırtılmak3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) fırlayıp gitmek2. noun(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) yırtık- be torn between one thing and another- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up -
13 choose
v. tercih etmek, seçmek; yeğlemek, ayırmak, üstün tutmak, istemek* * *seç* * *[ u:z]past tense - chose; verb1) (to take (one thing rather than another from a number of things) according to what one wants: Always choose (a book) carefully.) seçmek, tercih etmek2) (to decide (on one course of action rather than another): If he chooses to resign, let him do so.) karar vermek• -
14 imperfect
adj. tamamlanmamış, eksik, kusurlu, bozuk————————n. hikâye birleşik zamanı* * *kusurlu* * *[im'pə:fikt]1) (having a fault: This coat is being sold at half-price because it is imperfect.) kusurlu, hatalı2) (( also noun) (a verb) of the tense expressing an action or state in the past which is not completed: The verb `go' in `I was going' is in the imperfect tense.) bitmemiş eylem gösteren•- imperfection -
15 take
n. tutma, tutuş, tutulan balık miktarı, avalanan hayvan miktarı, alıntı, hasat, pay, tepki, reaksiyon, kabul etme (vücut), alınan taş————————v. almak, götürmek, tahammül etmek, tutmak, icap etmek, ele geçirmek, elde etmek, yakalamak, çıkarmak, karşılamak, atlatmak, etmek, hissetmek, yanmak, kazanmak, yapmak, ölçmek, kabul etmek, sanmak, çekmek [fot.], katlanmak, dayanmak, kaplamak, gerektirmek, tedavi etmek, etkili olmak, kabul edilmek, oltaya vurmak, tutuşmak* * *1. al (v.) 2. alıntı (n.)* * *[teik] 1. past tense - took; verb1) ((often with down, out etc) to reach out for and grasp, hold, lift, pull etc: He took my hand; He took the book down from the shelf; He opened the drawer and took out a gun; I've had a tooth taken out.) almak, tutmak2) ((often with away, in, off, out etc) to carry, conduct or lead to another place: I took the books (back) to the library; He's taking me with him; Take her into my office; The police took him away; I took the dog out for a walk; He took her out for dinner.) götürmek3) (to do or perform some action: I think I'll take a walk; Will you take a look?; to take a bath) (bir eylem) yapmak4) (to get, receive, buy, rent etc: I'm taking French lessons; I'll take three kilos of strawberries; We took a house in London.) almak, tutmak, v.s.5) ((sometimes with back) to agree to have; to accept; He took my advice; They refused to take responsibility; I won't take that (insult) from you!; I'm afraid we can't take back goods bought in a sale.) almak, katlanmak, kabul etmek6) (to need or require: How long does it take you to go home?; It takes time to do a difficult job like this.) gerektirmek, almak, çekmek7) (to travel by (bus etc): I'm taking the next train to London; I took a taxi.) binmek, binip... ile gitmek8) (to have enough space for: The car takes five people.) almak, yeri olmak9) (to make a note, record etc: He took a photograph of the castle; The nurse took the patient's temperature.) çekmek; ölçmek10) (to remove, use, occupy etc with or without permission: Someone's taken my coat; He took all my money.) çalmak, aşırmak11) (to consider (as an example): Take John for example.) düşünmek, ele almak12) (to capture or win: He took the first prize.) kazanmak13) ((often with away, from, off) to make less or smaller by a certain amount: Take (away) four from ten, and that leaves six.) çıkarmak14) (to suppose or think (that something is the case): Do you take me for an idiot?) sanmak, zannetmek15) (to eat or drink: Take these pills.) yemek, içmek16) (to conduct, lead or run; to be in charge or control of: Will you take the class/lecture/meeting this evening?) ders vermek, öğretmek, idare etmek17) (to consider or react or behave to (something) in a certain way: He took the news calmly.) karşılamak18) (to feel: He took pleasure/pride / a delight / an interest in his work.) hissetmek, duymak19) (to go down or go into (a road): Take the second road on the left.) gitmek, takip etmek2. noun1) (the amount of money taken in a shop etc; takings: What was the take today?) hasılat, kazanç2) (the filming of a single scene in a cinema film: After five takes, the director was satisfied.) çekim, sahne•- taker- takings
- take-away
- be taken up with
- be taken with/by
- take after
- take back
- take down
- take an examination/test
- take someone for
- take for
- take in
- take it from me that
- take it from me
- take it into one's head to
- take it into one's head
- take off
- take on
- take it out on
- take over
- take to
- take up
- take something upon oneself
- take upon oneself
- take something up with someone
- take up with someone
- take something up with
- take up with -
16 tense
adj. gergin————————n. kip, zaman————————v. germek, gerilmek* * *1. ger (v.) 2. zaman (n.)* * *[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) fiil zamanı, kipII 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) gergin, sinirli2) (tight; tightly stretched.) gergin, gerili2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) kas(ıl)mak, ger(il)mek- tensely- tenseness
- tension
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