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past+action

  • 1 past

    1. adjective
    1) (just finished: the past year.) pagājis; aizritējis
    2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) beidzies; pagājis
    3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) pagātnes-
    2. preposition
    1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) garām, gar
    2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) pāri
    3. adverb
    (up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) garām
    4. noun
    1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) pagātne
    2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) pagātne, pagātnes laiks
    •
    * * *
    pagātne; aizritējis, pagājis; pagātnes; garām; pāri, pēc; gar

    English-Latvian dictionary > past

  • 2 precedent

    ['presidənt]
    noun (a past action, especially a legal decision, which may act as a guide or rule in the future.) precedents
    * * *
    iepriekšējais

    English-Latvian dictionary > precedent

  • 3 uphold

    past tense, past participle - upheld; verb
    1) (to support (a person's action): His family upholds (him in) his present action.) atbalstīt
    2) (to confirm (eg a claim, legal judgement etc): The decision of the judge was upheld by the court.) atbalstīt; apstiprināt
    3) (to maintain (eg a custom): The old traditions are still upheld in this village.) ievērot; saglabāt
    * * *
    balstīt; atbalstīt; apstiprināt

    English-Latvian dictionary > uphold

  • 4 fight

    1. past tense, past participle - fought; verb
    1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) kauties; karot
    2) (to resist strongly; to take strong action to prevent: to fight a fire; We must fight against any attempt to deprive us of our freedom.) cīnīties; aizstāvēt (cīņā)
    3) (to quarrel: His parents were always fighting.) strīdēties
    2. noun
    1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) kautiņš
    2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) cīņa
    3) (the will or strength to resist: There was no fight left in him.) cīņas gars
    4) (a boxing-match.) boksa mačs
    •
    - fight back
    - fight it out
    - fight off
    - fight one's way
    - fight shy of
    - put up a good fight
    * * *
    cīņa, kauja; kautiņš; cīņas gars; karot, kauties, cīnīties; izcīnīt; aizstāvēt, atbalstīt; uzrīdīt citu citam

    English-Latvian dictionary > fight

  • 5 by

    1. preposition
    1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) pie; līdzās
    2) (past: going by the house.) garām
    3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) pa
    4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.)
    5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) (norāda darbības veidu) ar
    6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) nejauši; gadījuma pēc
    7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) (norāda laiku) līdz
    8) (during the time of.) laikā
    9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) (norāda attiecību starp salīdzināmiem lielumiem) par
    10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) (norāda izmērus)
    11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) (norāda svaru, garumu) pa
    12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) (norāda uz nodarbošanos) pēc
    2. adverb
    1) (near: They stood by and watched.) blakus; netālu
    2) (past: A dog ran by.) garām
    3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) blakus; sāņus
    •
    - bypass 3. verb
    (to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) apbraukt
    - bystander
    - by and by
    - by and large
    - by oneself
    - by the way
    * * *
    līdzās, blakus; garām; caur, pie; līdz, pa ; no, ar

    English-Latvian dictionary > by

  • 6 keep

    [ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb
    1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) []turēt
    2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) glabāt
    3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) []glabāt; noturēt
    4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) turpināt (kaut ko darīt)
    5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) paglabāt; turēt (krājumā)
    6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) []turēt
    7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) (par pārtiku) saglabāties (svaigam)
    8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) izdarīt ierakstus
    9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) aizkavēt
    10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) uzturēt (kādu)
    11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) turēt; ievērot
    12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) svinēt
    2. noun
    (food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) iztika; uzturs
    - keeping
    - keep-fit
    - keepsake
    - for keeps
    - in keeping with
    - keep away
    - keep back
    - keep one's distance
    - keep down
    - keep one's end up
    - keep from
    - keep going
    - keep hold of
    - keep house for
    - keep house
    - keep in
    - keep in mind
    - keep it up
    - keep off
    - keep on
    - keep oneself to oneself
    - keep out
    - keep out of
    - keep time
    - keep to
    - keep something to oneself
    - keep to oneself
    - keep up
    - keep up with the Joneses
    - keep watch
    * * *
    uzturs, iztika; galvenais tornis; paturēt, turēt; glabāt; ievērot, turēt; noturēt, saglabāt; palikt; uzturēt; turpināt; sargāt; saglabāties; vest; aizkavēt; justies; svinēt

    English-Latvian dictionary > keep

  • 7 light

    I 1. noun
    1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) gaisma
    2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) apgaismojums
    3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) gaismas avots; uguns; liesma
    4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) aspekts; viedoklis
    2. adjective
    1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) gaišs
    2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.) gaišs
    3. [lit] verb
    1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) apgaismot
    2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) iedegt; aizdegt; iedegties; aizdegties
    •
    - lighting
    - lighthouse
    - light-year
    - bring to light
    - come to light
    - in the light of
    - light up
    - see the light
    - set light to     II
    1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) viegls
    2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) niecīgs; neievērojams
    3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) (par ēdienu) viegls
    4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) (par svaru) nepilns
    5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) viegls
    6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) veikls; žigls
    7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) nenopietns; viegls
    8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) niecīgs; sīks
    9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) (par augsni) viegls
    •
    - light-headed
    - light-hearted
    - lightweight
    - get off lightly
    - make light of
    - travel light     III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb
    (to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.)
    * * *
    apgaismojums, gaisma; gaismas avots; liesma, uguns; gaismas strēle, aile; aspekts, viedoklis; informācija, izskaidrojums, zināšanas; spējas; prāta spējas; nokāpt; aizdegt, iedegt; aizdegties, iedegties; apgaismot; gaišs; viegls; neievērojams, niecīgs; nenopietns, vieglprātīgs; viegli

    English-Latvian dictionary > light

  • 8 Nip

    [nip] 1. past tense, past participle - nipped; verb
    1) (to press between the thumb and a finger, or between claws or teeth, causing pain; to pinch or bite: A crab nipped her toe; The dog nipped her ankle.) []kniebt; []kost
    2) (to cut with such an action: He nipped the wire with the pliers; He nipped off the heads of the flowers.) pārkniebt; nokniebt
    3) (to sting: Iodine nips when it is put on a cut.) kost
    4) (to move quickly; to make a quick, usually short, journey: I'll just nip into this shop for cigarettes; He nipped over to Paris for the week-end.) izskriet; aizskriet
    5) (to stop the growth of (plants etc): The frost has nipped the roses.) []kost, []kniebt
    2. noun
    1) (the act of pinching or biting: His dog gave her a nip on the ankle.) kodiens; kniebiens
    2) (a sharp stinging quality, or coldness in the weather: a nip in the air.) salta dvesma
    3) (a small drink, especially of spirits.) malciņš
    •
    - nip something in the bud
    - nip in the bud
    * * *
    japānis; kniebiens, kodiens; malciņš; iedzert malciņu

    English-Latvian dictionary > Nip

  • 9 nip

    [nip] 1. past tense, past participle - nipped; verb
    1) (to press between the thumb and a finger, or between claws or teeth, causing pain; to pinch or bite: A crab nipped her toe; The dog nipped her ankle.) []kniebt; []kost
    2) (to cut with such an action: He nipped the wire with the pliers; He nipped off the heads of the flowers.) pārkniebt; nokniebt
    3) (to sting: Iodine nips when it is put on a cut.) kost
    4) (to move quickly; to make a quick, usually short, journey: I'll just nip into this shop for cigarettes; He nipped over to Paris for the week-end.) izskriet; aizskriet
    5) (to stop the growth of (plants etc): The frost has nipped the roses.) []kost, []kniebt
    2. noun
    1) (the act of pinching or biting: His dog gave her a nip on the ankle.) kodiens; kniebiens
    2) (a sharp stinging quality, or coldness in the weather: a nip in the air.) salta dvesma
    3) (a small drink, especially of spirits.) malciņš
    •
    - nip something in the bud
    - nip in the bud
    * * *
    kniebt, kost; iekniebt, iekost; sažņaugt, saspiest; nokost, nopostīt, iznīcināt; izskriet

    English-Latvian dictionary > nip

  • 10 permit

    1. [pə'mit] past tense, past participle - permitted; verb
    1) (to agree to (another person's action); to allow or let (someone do something): Permit me to answer your question; Smoking is not permitted.) []ļaut
    2) (to make possible: My aunt's legacy permitted me to go to America.) ļaut, dot iespēju
    2. ['pə:mit] noun
    (a written order allowing a person to do something: We have a permit to export our product.) atļauja
    * * *
    atļaut; paciest, pieļaut; atļauja; caurlaide

    English-Latvian dictionary > permit

  • 11 prod

    [prod] 1. past tense, past participle - prodded; verb
    1) (to push with something pointed; to poke: He prodded her arm with his finger.) []bikstīt; iegrūst vieglu dunku
    2) (to urge or encourage: He prodded her into action.) uzmudināt; rosināt
    2. noun
    (an act of prodding: She gave him a prod.) viegls grūdiens
    * * *
    viegls grūdiens, dunka; durstamais, bakstāmais; uzmundrinājums; iegrūst dunku, piebikstīt; bakstīt, durstīt; uzmudināt; uztaustīt

    English-Latvian dictionary > prod

  • 12 snip

    [snip] 1. past tense, past participle - snipped; verb
    (to cut sharply, especially with a single quick action, with scissors etc: I snipped off two inches of thread.) griezt (ar šķērēm)
    2. noun
    1) (a cut with scissors: With a snip of her scissors she cut a hole in the cloth.) grieziens; šņāpiens
    2) (a small piece cut off: The floor was covered in snips of paper.) atgriezumi
    3) (a bargain: It's a snip at $3!) izdevīgs pirkums
    •
    * * *
    grieziens; atgriezums; izdevīgs pirkums; grieznes; skroderis; griezt

    English-Latvian dictionary > snip

  • 13 tear

    I [tiə] noun
    (a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) asara
    - tearfully
    - tearfulness
    - tear gas
    - tear-stained
    - in tears     II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb
    1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) []plēst; saplēst; pārplēst
    2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) plēst
    3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) drāzties; joņot
    2. noun
    (a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) plīsums
    - be torn between one thing and another
    - be torn between
    - tear oneself away
    - tear away
    - tear one's hair
    - tear up
    * * *
    plīsums, caurums; asara; lāse, piliens; traukšanās; plosīšanās, trakošana; saplēst, plītēšana, uzdzīve; ierāvums; plēst; pārplēst

    English-Latvian dictionary > tear

  • 14 choose

    [ u:z]
    past tense - chose; verb
    1) (to take (one thing rather than another from a number of things) according to what one wants: Always choose (a book) carefully.) izvēlēties; izmeklēt
    2) (to decide (on one course of action rather than another): If he chooses to resign, let him do so.) vēlēties; gribēt
    •
    * * *
    izvēlēties, izmeklēt; izraudzīt, izvēlēt; vēlēties, gribēt

    English-Latvian dictionary > choose

  • 15 imperfect

    [im'pə:fikt]
    1) (having a fault: This coat is being sold at half-price because it is imperfect.) ar defektiem/trūkumiem; nepilnīgs
    2) (( also noun) (a verb) of the tense expressing an action or state in the past which is not completed: The verb `go' in `I was going' is in the imperfect tense.) imperfekts; nepabeigts
    •
    - imperfection
    * * *
    imperfekts; defektīvs, nepilnīgs; nepabeigts, nepilnīgs

    English-Latvian dictionary > imperfect

  • 16 tense

    [tens] I noun
    (a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) (gramatikā) laiks
    II 1. adjective
    1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) saspīlēts; sasprindzināts; nervozs
    2) (tight; tightly stretched.) savilkts; nospriegots
    2. verb
    (to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) sasprindzināt; sasprindzināties
    - tenseness
    - tension
    * * *
    laiks; savilkt; savilkties; uztraukt; nostiepts, savilkts; saspīlēts, saspriegts

    English-Latvian dictionary > tense

См. также в других словарях:

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