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1 קרבן-הפסח
Passover sacrifice, Passover offering -
2 הגדה של פסח
Passover haggadah -
3 חג האביב
Passover ("the holiday of spring") -
4 חג החירות
Passover, feast of freedom -
5 חג הפסח
Passover, Pessach -
6 ניקיון פסח
Passover cleaning -
7 ערב-פסח
Passover Eve -
8 פסח
Passover, Pasch————————v. to skip; waver, be indecisive————————lame -
9 פסח-מצרים
Passover, the Exodus from Egypt -
10 קערת הפסח
Passover Seder plate -
11 קערת ליל-הסדר
Passover Seder plate -
12 פסח
פֶּסַחm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) Passover festival; (sub. זבח) Passover sacrifice, Passover meal. Pes.V, 1 (58a) חל ערב פ׳וכ׳ (Mish. ed. ערבי פסחים; Y. ed. ערב פסחים) if the eve of Passover occurred on a Friday. Ib. 2 הפ׳ ששחטווכ׳ if they slaughtered a Passover lamb not as such. Ib. IX, 9 חבורה שאבדה פִסְחָהּ a party that lost its dedicated Passover lamb. Ib. 5, a. fr. פ׳ מצרים, פ׳ דורות, v. דּוֹר. Ib. 3, a. fr. פ׳ ראשון the first Passover, i. e. that celebrated on the fifteenth of Nisan; פ׳ שני the second (vicarious) Passover, on the eve of the fifteenth of Iyar (Num. 9:10 sq.); a. v. fr.Pl. פְּסָחִים. Ib. 10 שתי … שנתערבו פִּסְחֵיהֶן two parties whose Passover sacrifices were mixed up. Ib. 10:6 ונאכל שם … ומן הפ׳וכ׳ that there we may partake of the offerings and the Passover sacrifices ; a. fr.ערבי (ערב) פ׳, v. supra. Ib. 1; a. fr. Psaḥim, name of a treatise, of the Order of Moëd, of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi. -
13 פֶּסַח
פֶּסַחm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) Passover festival; (sub. זבח) Passover sacrifice, Passover meal. Pes.V, 1 (58a) חל ערב פ׳וכ׳ (Mish. ed. ערבי פסחים; Y. ed. ערב פסחים) if the eve of Passover occurred on a Friday. Ib. 2 הפ׳ ששחטווכ׳ if they slaughtered a Passover lamb not as such. Ib. IX, 9 חבורה שאבדה פִסְחָהּ a party that lost its dedicated Passover lamb. Ib. 5, a. fr. פ׳ מצרים, פ׳ דורות, v. דּוֹר. Ib. 3, a. fr. פ׳ ראשון the first Passover, i. e. that celebrated on the fifteenth of Nisan; פ׳ שני the second (vicarious) Passover, on the eve of the fifteenth of Iyar (Num. 9:10 sq.); a. v. fr.Pl. פְּסָחִים. Ib. 10 שתי … שנתערבו פִּסְחֵיהֶן two parties whose Passover sacrifices were mixed up. Ib. 10:6 ונאכל שם … ומן הפ׳וכ׳ that there we may partake of the offerings and the Passover sacrifices ; a. fr.ערבי (ערב) פ׳, v. supra. Ib. 1; a. fr. Psaḥim, name of a treatise, of the Order of Moëd, of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi. -
14 פסחא
פִּסְחָא, פִּי׳ch. sam(פסח Psaḥim). Targ. O. Ex. 12:11. Targ. 2 Chr. 30:18; a. fr.Y.Sabb.VIII, beg.11a שתי ארבעתי כסוי דלילי פ׳ drank the four cups of wine customary at the celebration of the Passover night. Ḥull.129b פ׳ זעירא the minor Passover (= פסח שני, v. preced.), the fifteenth of Iyar; פ׳ רבה the great Passover, the fifteenth of Nisan. Pes.69b קום מהול ועביד פ׳ go and get circumcised, and partake of the Passover lamb; a. fr.Pl. פִּסְחַיָּא, פִּי׳. Targ. 1 Sam. 15:4 באמרי פ׳ by Passover lambs (h. text בטלאים). -
15 פי׳
פִּסְחָא, פִּי׳ch. sam(פסח Psaḥim). Targ. O. Ex. 12:11. Targ. 2 Chr. 30:18; a. fr.Y.Sabb.VIII, beg.11a שתי ארבעתי כסוי דלילי פ׳ drank the four cups of wine customary at the celebration of the Passover night. Ḥull.129b פ׳ זעירא the minor Passover (= פסח שני, v. preced.), the fifteenth of Iyar; פ׳ רבה the great Passover, the fifteenth of Nisan. Pes.69b קום מהול ועביד פ׳ go and get circumcised, and partake of the Passover lamb; a. fr.Pl. פִּסְחַיָּא, פִּי׳. Targ. 1 Sam. 15:4 באמרי פ׳ by Passover lambs (h. text בטלאים). -
16 פִּסְחָא
פִּסְחָא, פִּי׳ch. sam(פסח Psaḥim). Targ. O. Ex. 12:11. Targ. 2 Chr. 30:18; a. fr.Y.Sabb.VIII, beg.11a שתי ארבעתי כסוי דלילי פ׳ drank the four cups of wine customary at the celebration of the Passover night. Ḥull.129b פ׳ זעירא the minor Passover (= פסח שני, v. preced.), the fifteenth of Iyar; פ׳ רבה the great Passover, the fifteenth of Nisan. Pes.69b קום מהול ועביד פ׳ go and get circumcised, and partake of the Passover lamb; a. fr.Pl. פִּסְחַיָּא, פִּי׳. Targ. 1 Sam. 15:4 באמרי פ׳ by Passover lambs (h. text בטלאים). -
17 פִּי׳
פִּסְחָא, פִּי׳ch. sam(פסח Psaḥim). Targ. O. Ex. 12:11. Targ. 2 Chr. 30:18; a. fr.Y.Sabb.VIII, beg.11a שתי ארבעתי כסוי דלילי פ׳ drank the four cups of wine customary at the celebration of the Passover night. Ḥull.129b פ׳ זעירא the minor Passover (= פסח שני, v. preced.), the fifteenth of Iyar; פ׳ רבה the great Passover, the fifteenth of Nisan. Pes.69b קום מהול ועביד פ׳ go and get circumcised, and partake of the Passover lamb; a. fr.Pl. פִּסְחַיָּא, פִּי׳. Targ. 1 Sam. 15:4 באמרי פ׳ by Passover lambs (h. text בטלאים). -
18 מצה
מַצָּהf. (b. h.; מָצַץ) 1) (dry, pressed bread, unleavened bread, esp. the bread served at the Passover meal. Pes.X, 3. Ib. 5 כל שלא אמר … פסח מ׳וכ׳ whoever does not explain, at the meal, the following three ceremonies, has not done his duty, and these they are: the Passover sacrifice, the eating of matsah and the bitter herbs. Men.V, 1 כל המנחות באות מ׳ all meal offerings are offered in an unleavened condition, opp. חָמֵץ. Pes.35a דברים הבאים … אדם יוצא בהן ידי חובתו במ׳ one performs his duty of eating matsah (on the first Passover night) with such things only as are capable of leavening (the five species of grain); a. fr.Pl. מַצּוֹת. Mekh. Bo, s. 8 שומע אני כל מ׳ במשמע I might think anything unleavened is included (may be used for eating on the first Passover night); a. fr. 2) עו̇ר המ׳, or מ׳ a hide not tanned by a process of fermentation, untanncd hide. Kel. XVII, 15. Gitt.22a; Sabb.79a שלשה עורות הן מ׳וכ׳ there are three kinds of hides, matsah, v. דִּיפְתְּרָא. Ib. מ׳ כמשמעווכ׳ m. is what its name implies, not salted and floured nor tanned with gall-nut. -
19 מַצָּה
מַצָּהf. (b. h.; מָצַץ) 1) (dry, pressed bread, unleavened bread, esp. the bread served at the Passover meal. Pes.X, 3. Ib. 5 כל שלא אמר … פסח מ׳וכ׳ whoever does not explain, at the meal, the following three ceremonies, has not done his duty, and these they are: the Passover sacrifice, the eating of matsah and the bitter herbs. Men.V, 1 כל המנחות באות מ׳ all meal offerings are offered in an unleavened condition, opp. חָמֵץ. Pes.35a דברים הבאים … אדם יוצא בהן ידי חובתו במ׳ one performs his duty of eating matsah (on the first Passover night) with such things only as are capable of leavening (the five species of grain); a. fr.Pl. מַצּוֹת. Mekh. Bo, s. 8 שומע אני כל מ׳ במשמע I might think anything unleavened is included (may be used for eating on the first Passover night); a. fr. 2) עו̇ר המ׳, or מ׳ a hide not tanned by a process of fermentation, untanncd hide. Kel. XVII, 15. Gitt.22a; Sabb.79a שלשה עורות הן מ׳וכ׳ there are three kinds of hides, matsah, v. דִּיפְתְּרָא. Ib. מ׳ כמשמעווכ׳ m. is what its name implies, not salted and floured nor tanned with gall-nut. -
20 דחי
דחי, דָּחָא, דָּחָה(b. h. דָּחָה) 1) to push away, thrust. Tosef. Yoma IV (III), 14 דְּחָאוֹ ולא מת; Y. ib. VI, 43a bot. דְּחָייוֹ if the man thrust the goat down the precipice, and it did not die. Snh.107b, a. e. תהא שמאל דּוֹחָהוכ׳ let the left hand repel them and the right invite; a. fr.Transf. ד׳ בקש, or בקנה to dismiss with a vague or paltry reply. Ḥull.27b. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 8; Num. R. s. 19; a. fr. 2) to expel. Tosef.Dem.III, 4; Bekh.31a; Y.Dem.II, 23a top, v. חֲבֵירוּת. 3) to suspend, make inoperative, supersede. Ohol. VII, 6 אין דּוֹחִין נפש מפניוכ׳ we dare not set aside the regard due to one human life for the sake of saving another human life; Gen R. s. 94 כך עושין דוחיםוכ׳ is it thus one must act? dare you sacrifice one life ?Y.Snh.VIII, 26c top ד׳ את הספק to disregard the doubt the benefit of which is to be given to the criminal.Y.Shek.IV, 47d bot. דָּחִינוּ אותווכ׳ we postponed it (the fast) to the first day of the week; Meg.5b דְחִינוּהוּ; Erub.41a דְחִינֻהוּ.Pes.VI, 1 אלו דברים … דוחיןוכ׳ the following performances needed for the Passover offering take precedence of the Sabbath (cause a suspension of the Sabbath laws); a. v. fr.Part. pass. דָּחוּי a) pushed, hurried. M. Kat. 28a מיתה דְחוּיָה a hurried death.b) suspended, superseded. Yoma 7b, a. fr. טומאה דְּחוּיָה היאוכ׳ the law about levtical purity is only suspended for the sake of an entire community (and its suspension requires atonement), opp. טומאה הותרה the law is inoperative. Zeb.12a ד׳ מעיקרו unfit from the start, opp. נראה ונדחה, v. infra.Yeb.80b; Gitt.57a דוחה, v. דִּיהַּ. Nif. נִדְחֶה to be pushed aside, suspended; to give way. Meg.5b הואיל ונ׳ יִדָּחֶה the fast being once suspended (on account of the Sabbath), let it remain so (and not be taken up on Sunday). Pes.66a איש נ׳ … ואין צבור נִידָּחִין an individual (if unclean on Passover) is suspended (postpones the celebration) until the second Passover (Num. 9:10 sq.), but not a community. Yoma 64a נעלי חיים אינן נידחין animals (dedicated for sacrifices) cannot be removed forever from sacred use (as long as the obstacle lies not in their physical unfitness). Ib. נראה ונ׳ once fit and then discarded (on account of a temporary unfitness).Ber.64a כל הנ׳ … שעה נִדֶּחֶת מפניו to him who gives way to time (yielding patiently to circumstances), time will give way, v. דָּחַק. Hif. הִדְחָה 1) to remove hurriedly. M. Kat. 22a מדְחֶה מיטתו he who is anxious to remove the bier of a relative (hurries the burial). 2) to thrust. Arakh.30b אַדְחֶה אבן אחדוכ׳ Rashi (ed. אידחה, corrupt. of אֲיַדֶּה; Ar. דְּחֵה imperat. Kal) I will throw a stone after the fallen man (not give the sinner a chance to return). Naz.16b מדחין בה Ar., read with ed. כדהוינן בה. Tosef.Toh.VIII, 8 המדחה, v. יָּחַס.
См. также в других словарях:
PASSOVER — (Heb. פֶּסַח, Pesah), a spring festival, beginning on the 15th day of Nisan, lasting seven days in Israel and eight in the Diaspora. It commemorates the Exodus from Egypt. The first and seventh days (the first two and last two in the Diaspora)… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
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Passover — 1530, coined by Tyndale from pass over, to translate Heb. pesah (see PASCHAL (Cf. paschal)), in reference to the Lord passing over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt when he killed the first born of the Egyptians (Ex. xii) … Etymology dictionary
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Passover — The annual Jewish festival, held on the 14th of the month Nisan, which commemorated the saving events of the Exodus [[➝ Exodus, the]] from Egypt; as an institution it may have already existed in pre Israelite Canaan as an agricultural festival in … Dictionary of the Bible
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