-
1 πλήσσω
πλήσσω, Nic.Al. 456, present used by Hom. and [dialect] Att. writers only in compd. ἐκπλ- (cf. πλήγνυμι); [dialect] Att. [full] πλήττω Arist.Ph. 224a33: [tense] fut.A , and late Prose, Philostr.VA5.39, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Il.23.580, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Pl.R. 436e, ([etym.] κατα-) X.Lac.8.3: [tense] aor. ἔπληξα, [dialect] Ep. πλῆξα, Il.2.266, Hes.Th. 855, Hdt.3.64, and later Greek, J.AJ4.8.33, Plu. 2.233f, BGU759.14 (ii A.D.), etc.; [dialect] Dor.πλᾶξα Pi.N.1.49
; never in [dialect] Att. (E.IA 1579 is spurious) exc. in compds. ἐκ-, κατα- (qq. v.); in the simple Verb the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of πατάσσω or παίω are used instead, as also in LXX: [tense] pf. πέπληγα, subj. , inf.πεπληγέναι X.An.6.1.5
(dub., but read by Ath.1.15e), part.πεπληγώς Il.5.763
, al. (also in pass. sense in late writers, LXX 2 Ch.29.9, Plu.Luc.31, Luc.Trag.115, Q.S.5.91, etc.); later [tense] perf. , Sam.86, J.AJ4.8.33: [dialect] Ep. redupl. [tense] aor. 2ἐπέπληγον Il.5.504
,πέπληγον 23.363
, Od.8.264; inf.πεπληγέμεν Il.16.728
, 23.660; but part. πεπλήγοντες in [tense] pres. sense, Call.Jov.53, Nonn.D.28.327:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πλήξομαι ([etym.] κατα-) Plb.4.80.2, D.H.6.10, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐπληξάμην, [dialect] Ep. πληξάμην, h.Cer. 245, Hdt.3.14, and in late Prose, J.AJ16.10.7, ([etym.] κατα-) Plb.2.52.1, etc.; part.πληξάμενος Il.16.125
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2πεπλήγετο 12.162
, Od.13.198,πεπλήγοντο Il.18.51
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres.πλήσσομαι Ptol.Harm.1.1
: [tense] fut.πληγήσομαι X.Cyr.2.3.10
, D.18.263 (but in compos. ἐκ-πλᾰγήσομαι); alsoπεπλήξομαι E.Hipp. 894
, Ar.Eq. 271, Pl.Tht. 180a: [tense] aor.ἐπλήχθην Ph.1.39
, Dsc.1.93, Placit.4.14.3, but mostly ἐπλήγην, Hdt.5.120, S.OC 605, etc. (the former nowhere in Trag., exc.ἐκ-πληχθείς E.Tr. 183
(lyr.)); part.πληγείς Il.8.12
, A.Th. 608, Frr.139, 180, Antipho4.4.3, etc.; [dialect] Dor. πλᾱγείς (v. infr. 1.1a ad fin.); [dialect] Aeol. πλάγεις [ᾱ] Alc.Supp.26.3; (ἐπλάγην [ᾰ] only in compds. ἐξ-, κατ-, of persons struck with terror or amazement): [tense] pf.πέπληγμαι Hdt.1.41
, etc.—in [dialect] Att. and Trag., also LXX, the simple Verb is scarcely found exc. in [tense] fut. 2 and 3, [tense] aor. 2, and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., but [tense] fut. [voice] Act. is used once by A., [tense] pf. 2 πέπληγα by Ar. and X. (v. supr.); Hdt. uses the [voice] Act. ([tense] aor. ) only in 3.64,78.—The [tense] pres. πλήσσω, πλήσσομαι are unknown to [dialect] Att. writers (also to LXX, exc. 4 Ma.14.19), who use the [tense] pres. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. of παίω, τύπτω instead (v. sub his vv.); whereas the [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐπλήγην is used instead of ἐπαίσθην, ἐπατάχθην, or ἐτύφθην ([etym.] ἐτύπην): henceπαίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες S.Ant. 172
;πότερον πρότερος ἐπλήγην ἢ ἐπάταξα Lys.4.15
; πατάξας καταβάλλω, opp. πληγεὶς κατέπεσεν, Id.1.25,27;ὁ πληγεὶς ἀεὶ τῆς πληγῆς ἔχεται, κἂν ἑτέρωσε πατάξῃ τις, ἐκεῖσ' εἰσὶν αἱ χεῖρες D.4.40
;ὅταν ὁ μὲν πληγῇ, ὁ δὲ πατάξῃ Arist.EN 1132a8
;πατάξαι ἢ πληγῆναι Id.Rh. 1377a21
; so in D.21.33,38 the [voice] Act. πατάξαι corresponds with the [voice] Pass. πληγῆναι in ib.36,39:—strike, smite, freq. in Hom., esp. of a direct blow, opp. βάλλειν (οὔτε πληγέντα.., οὔτε βληθέντα Hdt.6.117
),πλῆξεν.. κόρυθος φάλον Il.3.362
; , cf. 16.791; πλήξας ξίφει αὐχένα ib. 332;μή τις.. ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ Od.18.57
, etc.;ἱστὸς.. πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω κεφαλήν 12.412
: c. acc. dupl. pers. et rei, strike one on..,τὸν δ' ἄορι πλῆξ' αὐχένα Il.11.240
, etc.;τὸν.. ξίφεϊ.. κληῗδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ' 5.147
;τὸν.. κατ' ἄκνηστιν μέσα νῶτα πλῆξα Od.10.162
; πὺξ πεπληγέμεν, of boxers, Il.23.660;πλῆξ' αὐτοσχεδίην 12.192
; πεπληγὼς ἀγορῆθεν ἀεικέσσι πληγῇσιν having driven him with blows, 2.264; κῦμα.. μιν.. πλῆξεν struck him, Od.5.431;ὦσε ποδὶ πλήξας 22.20
; ἵππω πλήξαντε [ποσὶ τὸν νεκρόν] Il.5.588;πέπληγον χορὸν ποσίν Od.8.264
; ἵππους ἐς πόλεμον πεπληγέμεν whip on the horses to the fray, Il.16.728; of Zeus, strike with lightning, Hes. Th. 855:—[voice] Med., μηρὼ πληξάμενος having smitten his thighs, Il.16.125;καὶ ὣ πεπλήγετο μηρώ 12.162
(butστῆθος πλήξας Od.20.17
); πλήξασθαι τὴν κεφαλήν, as a token of grief, Hdt.3.14:—[voice] Pass., to be struck, smitten, πληγέντε κεραυνῷ stricken by lightning, Il.8.455, etc.; of a ship,Διὸς πληγεῖσα κ. Od.12.416
; of a tree, Hes.Sc. 422, cf. Th. 861; ἡ κριθὴ ἐπλήγη (by hail?) PPetr.2p.69 (iii B. C.): freq. in Trag.,πληγεὶς θεοῦ μάστιγι A.Th. 608
;Διὸς πληγέντα.. πυρί E.Supp. 934
; πληγείς τινος stricken by a man, Id.Or. 497 (s.v.l.); ἔβραχε θύρετρα πληγέντα κληῗδι touched by the key, Od.21.50;ὥσπερ τὰ χαλκία πληγέντα.. ἠχεῖ Pl.Prt. 329a
;ὑπὸ δόρατος πλαγεὶς δι' ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν IG42(1).122.64
(Epid., iv B. C.): c. acc. cogn.,πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν A.Ag. 1343
.2 with acc. of the thing set in motion, κονίσαλον ἐς οὐρανὸν ἐπέπληγον πόδες ἵππων struck the dust up to heaven, Il.5.504; Ζεὺς ἐπ' Ἴδᾳ πλᾶξε κεραυνόν (for Ἴδαν πλᾶξε κεραυνῷ) Pi.N.10.71:—[voice] Pass., πλήσσονται λινέαις ὄρτυγες ἐν νεφέλαις are dashed against the nets, Call.Aet.3.1.37.4 of musical sounds,οὑτωσὶ πληγέντα οὕτως ἐφθέγξατο τὰ φωνήεντα Plot.3.3.5
.II metaph. in [voice] Pass., receive a blow, to be heavily defeated, Hdt.5.120, 8.130, Th.4.108, 8.38; to be stricken by misfortune,συμφορῇ πεπληγμένον Hdt.1.41
, cf. A.Ch. 31 (lyr.); στρατὸν τοσοῦτον πέπληγμαι I am smitten in so great a host, Id.Pers. 1015 (lyr.); (lyr.);φθινάσιν πληγεῖσα νόσοις S.Ant. 819
(anap.).2 to be smitten emotionally,ἱμέρῳ πεπληγμένοι A.Ag. 544
; also πληγέντες δώροισι touched by bribes, Hdt.8.5;ἐξ ἔρωτος Hermesian. 7.42
;τὴν καρδίαν πληγεὶς ὑπὸ λόγων Pl.Smp. 218a
, etc.3 [voice] Act. of wines, when smelt or drunk, overpower,τὴν κεφαλήν Gal.18(2).568
, 15.672; shock,κατασεισμὸς πλήσσει [τινὰ] βιαίως Sor.1.72
:— [voice] Pass.,πληττομένη ἡ μήτρα Id.2.59
. (Cf. πλάζω, Lat.plango, Goth. faiflōkun (redupl.) 'they beat their breasts'.) -
2 διαφθείρω
A , etc., [dialect] Ep.- φθέρσω Il.13.625
: [tense] pf. , Pl.Ap. 30d, etc.; also διέφθορα (v. infr. 111):— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.διαφθᾰρήσομαι Th.4.37
; [dialect] Ion.διαφθερέομαι Hdt.8.108
, 9.42: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.διεφθάρατο Id.8.90
:—destroy utterly,πόλιν Il.13.625
;ἔργα διαφθείρεσκε Hdt.1.36
; make away with, kill,τινά Id.9.88
, etc.; destroy, ruin, ἥδ' ἡμέρα φύσει σε καὶ διαφθερεῖ S.l.c.;τὴν τύχην Id.Ph.1069
; δ. χεῖρα weaken, slacken one's hand, E.Med. 1055; spoil, break,ὑγιῆ λίθον IG7.3073.33
(Lebad., ii B.C.);τὰ θυρώματα διεφθάρθαι IG22.1046.11
; δ. τὴν συνουσίαν break up the party, Pl.Prt. 338d.2 in moral sense, corrupt, ruin, ; δ. τοὺς νέους, τοὺς νεωτέρους, Pl.Ap. 30b, 25a;νεανίσκον συνὼν δ. Eup. 337
; esp. corrupt by bribes, Hdt.5.51;ἀργυρίῳ δ. τινά Lys.28.9
;διαφθειρομένων ἐπὶ χρήμασι D.18.45
; δ. γυναῖκα seduce a woman, Lys.1.16, etc., cf. E.Ba. 318 ([voice] Pass.); δ. τοὺς νόμους falsify, counterfeit them, Isoc.18.11;γραμματεῖον Id.17.33
([voice] Pass., ib.24);τὰ φεφ αδηκότα IG9(1).334.37
([dialect] Locr., V. B.C.).3 οὐδὲν διαφθείρας τοῦ χρώματος having changed nothing of his colour, Pl.Phd. 117b.4 of a woman, to lose by miscarriage or premature birth, ἔμβρυα, βρέφος, Hp.Aph.5.53, Plu.2.242c: abs., miscarry, Hp.Epid.7.73, Is.8.36:—[voice] Pass.,τῶν διαφθαρεισῶν τὰ ἔμβρυα Hp.Mul.1.72
.II [voice] Pass., to be destroyed, δ. ἐπὶ τοῖς ἱματίοις to be murdered for the clothes he wore, Antipho 2.2.5; of animals, freq. in Pap., POxy.74.14 (ii A.D.), etc.; esp. to be crippled, disabled, Hdt.1.34; of ships, ib. 166, And.1.142; to be spoilt, (i B.C.), cf. Th.7.84; to be corrupted,αἷμα Gal.15.297
, al.; deaf,Hdt.
1.38; τὰ σκέλεα διεφθάρησαν had their legs broken, Id.8.28;διέφθαρμαι δέμας τὸ πᾶν S.Tr. 1056
;τὰ ὄμματα δ.
blinded,Pl.
R. 517a;σὰς φρένας E.Hel. 1192
; τὸ φρενῶν διαφθαρέν, = φρενοβλάβεια, Id.Or. 297, cf. X.Cyr.4.1.8: abs., διεφθαρμένος decomposed, of a corpse, Pl.R. 614b.III [tense] pf. διέφθορα intr., to have lost one's wits,διέφθορας Il. 15.128
; also in Hp., διεφθορὸς αἷμα corrupted blood, Mul.2.134; freq. in later Prose,γάλα δ. ἤδη J.AJ5.5.4
;τὰ δ. σώματα Plu.2.87c
, cf. 128e, Luc.Sol.3, etc.; but,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαφθείρω
-
3 ὠνέομαι
A , Ar.Ach. 815, Pax 1261, Lys.22.22, [dialect] Dor. ὠνασοῦμαι (v. infr.):—in [dialect] Att. usu. with the syllabic augment,ἐωνούμην Eup.184
, And.1.134,ἀντ-εωνεῖτο X. Oec.20.26
, etc.: butὠνέετο Hdt.3.139
,ὠνέοντο Id.1.69
,ὠνούμην Lys. 7.4
codd.,ἀντ-ωνεῖτο And.1.134
,ἐξ-ωνεῖτο Aeschin.3.91
: [tense] aor. 1ἐωνησάμην Plu.Cic.3
;ὠνησάμην Hp.Ep.17
, Plu.Nic.10, Luc.Herm.81; part.ὠνησάμενος Plb.4.50.3
, D.H.7.20: ὠνήσασθαι not in Attic inscrr. earlier than IG22.1035.8 (i B. C.), ἐπριάμην being used in [dialect] Att.; ὠνησάμην in the prov.Χῖος δεσπότην ὠνήσατο Eup.269
: [tense] pf. ἐώνημαι in act. sense, Ar.Pl.7, Lys.7.2 (so [tense] plpf.ἐώνητο D.37.5
); also as [voice] Pass. (v. infr. 11): [tense] aor. in pass. sense (v. infr. 11) ἐωνήθην; [tense] fut. in pass. senseἀπ-ωνηθήσεται Theopomp.Com.84
: this verb is usu. replaced in later Gr. by ἀγοράζω:—buy, purchase, opp.πωλέω, πιπράσκω; πῶ τις ὦν ὄνον ὠνασεῖται; Sophr.125
; but in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. (which are the tenses most in use), offer to buy, bargain or bid for a thing,ὄφρ' ἄλλων ὠνῇ κλῆρον Hes.Op. 341
; ὠνέεσθαι τῶν φορτίων wished to buy some of their wares, began to bargain for them, Hdt. 1.1; Κροῖσός σφι ὠνεομένοισι ἔδωκε gave it them when they offered to buy, ib.69; τὰς νήσους οὐκ ἐβούλοντο ὠνευμένοισι πωλέειν ib. 165, cf. 3.139, 6.121; ὀκτὼ λάβοις ἄν (sc. ὀβολούς); Answ. εἴπερ ὠνεῖ τὸν ἕτερον if you are willing to buy the other fish, Alex.16.10, cf. 78.7; ;ὠ. τὰς γυναῖκας παρὰ τῶν γονέων Hdt.5.6
, cf. Pl.Prt. 313d, 313e, D.9.48;ἀπό τινος Ach.Tat. 5.17
: c. dat. pers., buy from.., Ar.Ach. 815, Pax 1261; also ὠ. ἐκ Κορίνθου buy goods from Corinth, X.HG7.2.17:ὠ. ἐξ ἀγορᾶς Id.An. 3.2.21
; metaph., καιρόν, σπονδάς ὠ., Plu.Sert.6, Hdn.6.7.9;ὠ. μὴ ἀδικεῖσθαι τοὺς ἐμπόρους D.8.25
; c. gen. pretii, buy for so much, Hdt. 5.6, cf. E.Hec. 360, X.An.7.6.24; ψυχῆς at the price of life, Heraclit. 85: also c. dat., buy with.., : abs., X.Mem.2.10.4, Ages.1.18: esp. in partic., by purchase,Id.
An.2.3.27, cf. 5.5.14, etc.; also ὁ ὠνούμενος the buyer, purchaser,ὁρῶντος τοῦ ὠνουμένου Id.Eq.3.2
, cf. Plu. Cat.Mi.36; ὁ ἐωνημένος the owner by purchase (of a slave), Ar.Pl.7;ὁ ὠνησάμενος Plu.2.242d
; ὁ ὠνησόμενος the intending purchaser, Din. 3.10: metaph.,χάριτας πονηρὰς ὠ. E.Hel. 902
;ὅσα ἄνθρωποι ἄθλων ὠνοῦνται X.Hier.9.11
;εὔνοιαν παρά τινος D.12.20
;ὠ. τὰς αὑτῶν ψυχὰς παρὰ τῶν ἐχθρῶν Lys.28.9
:—in A.Supp. 337 Robortello restored ὄνοιτο.2 bid for, purchase the farming of public taxes or properties,λ ταλάντων And.1.134
, Lys.7.2 (in part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. with trans. sense);τέλη παρὰ τῆς πόλεως X.Vect.4.19
, etc.;ὠ. μέταλλα D.19.293
;τὸν ἐωνημένον τὴν ἰλὺν ἐκκομίσασθαι IG12.94.20
, cf.ὠνή 11
.3 buy off, avert by giving hush-money,ὠ. τὸν κίνδυνον D.38.20
; τὰ ἐγκλήματα ib.8; ταλάντου τὸ πλημμέλημα (i.e. its penalty)παρά τινος Luc.Herm.81
.4 ὠ. τινα to buy a person, of one who bribes, D.18.247;ὠνεῖται καὶ διαφθείρει τινάς Id.9.45
, cf. Plu.Phil.15.II sts. used as [voice] Pass., dub. in [tense] pres. since [ ὠνούμενά τε καὶ πιπρασκόμενα] is interpol. in Pl.Phd. 69b; occasionally in [tense] pf., part. , Is.11.42, D.19.209 (but indic.ἐώνηνται Anon.
ap. Arist.Rh. 1410a19 is [voice] Act. in sense): [tense] plpf. (troch.); also in [tense] aor.ἐωνήθην X.Mem.2.7.12
,ὠνηθῇ Id.Vect.4.19
; part.ὠνηθείς Is.6.19
, Pl.Sph. 224a, Lg. 850a.III [voice] Act. [tense] pf. part. ἐωνηκώς, = ἐωνημένος, Lys.Fr.135S.: [tense] aor. ὠνῆσαι· ἀγοράσαι, Zonar.: [tense] pres. ὠνεῖν· πωλεῖν, ἀπολαύειν, Hsch.: the sense πωλεῖν is Cretan, ὠνῆν τὰ χρήματα they shall sell the property, Leg.Gort.5.47; αἰ δέ τις.. τὸ νόμισμα μὴ λείοι δέκετθαι ἢ καρπῶ ὠνίοι if any one refuses the currency or sells for produce, SIG525.8 (Crete, iii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὠνέομαι
-
4 δωροδοκέω
A accept as a present, esp. take as a bribe,ἀργύριον πολλόν Hdt.6.72
; ;κατὰ πεντήκοντα τάλαντα Ar.V. 669
.2 abs., take bribes, Hdt.6.82, D.18.45, etc.;ἐπί τινι Lys.21.22
, D.18.49.II c. acc. pers. (only in later Gr., for δωροδοκοῦσιν is f.l. in Ar.V. 675 and δωροδοκοῦντας (abs.) is interpol. in D.9.45), corrupt by bribes, D.S.13.64, Arr.Epict.4.1.148, Luc.Pisc.9, etc.2 simply, bestow gifts, AP9.335 (Leon.): c. acc., ib.12.204 (Strat.).III [voice] Pass., of persons, to have a bribe given one, Cratin.128, cf. Plb.6.56.2, D.H.4.55 (as v.l.); also ταῦθ' ἁπλῶς δεδωροδόκηται this has been accomplished by bribery, D.19.329 (v.l. - ηνται) ; τὰ περὶ τὴν Εὔβοιαν δωροδοκηθέντα the bribery in the matter of Euboea, Aeschin.3.221;τὸ δεδωροδοκημένον χρυσίον Din.1.66
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δωροδοκέω
-
5 θερίζω
A (lyr.): [tense] fut. [dialect] Att. : [tense] aor. (anap.), syncop. (cf. ἀποθρίζω); poet.ἐθέρισσα AP9.451
; later (subj.)ἐκθερίξω Anacreont. 9.7
:—[voice] Med.(v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐθερίσθην: [tense] pf. τεθέρισμαι (v. infr.): ([etym.] θέρος):—do summer-work, mow, reap, σῖτον, κριθάς, Hdt.4.42, Ar.Av. 506, etc.: abs., harvest, Phld.Mus.p.71 K.: freq. metaph., joined withσπείρω, αἰσχρῶς μὲν ἔσπειρας κακῶς δὲ ἐθέρισας Gorg.Fr. 16
D., cf. Plu.2.394e;ἡ ῥητορικὴ καρπὸν ὧν ἔσπειρε θερίζει Pl.Phdr. 260d
;οὐκ ἔστι μὴ σπείραντα θερίσαι κάρπιμα Epigr.Gr.1039.15
:— [voice] Med.,καρπὸν Δηοῦς θερίσασθαι Ar.Pl. 515
:—[voice] Pass.,ἃ [δράγματα] ἔτυχεν.. τεθερισμένα X.HG7.2.8
.2 metaph., mow down,Ἄρη τὸν.. θερίζοντα βροτούς A.Supp. 637
(lyr.), cf.Ag. 536;βίον θ. ὥστε κάρπιμον στάχυν E.Hyps.Fr.34(60).94
; θ. Ἀσίαν to plunder it, Plu.2.182a.3 cut off,κεφαλὴν καὶ γλῶσσαν ἄκραν S.Aj. 239
; ;γλῶσσαν AP9.451
: metaph., σελίδος νεαρῆς θ. στάχυν ib.4.2.3 (Phil.): —[voice] Pass., ἥτις [πῶλος].. θέρος θερισθῇ ξανθὸν αὐχένων ἄπο who had her crop of yellow mane cut off, S.Fr.659.4.4 metaph., reap a good harvest, Ar.Ach. 947 (lyr.); of bribes, Lib.Or.47.26.5 ὁ θερίζων (with or without λόγος), a logical fallacy, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.94, D.L.7.25: pl., ib.44.II intr., pass the summer, X.An.3.5.15;θ. ἐν τοῖς ψυχροῖς, χειμάζουσι δ' ἐν τοῖς ἀλεεινοῖς Arist.HA 596b26
, cf. 598a25. -
6 προΐημι
Aπροΐει Il.2.752
; [ per.] 3sg. subj. προϊῇ (v.l. 3 opt. προΐοι) h.Ven. 152: [tense] impf. προΐειν, εις, ει, Il.1.326, 336, Od.9.88, 10.100, etc.: [tense] fut. προήσω: [tense] aor. 1 προῆκα, [dialect] Ep. προέηκα, both in Hom.: [tense] aor. 2 ind. [ per.] 3pl.πρόεσαν Od.8.399
; opt.προεῖεν X.An. 7.2.15
codd.; imper.πρόες Il.16.241
(on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.2.931), [ per.] 3sg.προέτω 11.796
; inf. προέμεν for προεῖναι, Od.10.155:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1προηκάμην D.19.78
,84, 32.15, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 opt. πρόοιντο orπροοῖντο Th.1.120
, D.18.254, cf. X.An.1.9.10:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. προεῖμαι, [tense] plpf. προεῖτο, D. (v. infr. 11.1). [On the quantity, v. ἵημι.]:—send forth, send forward, Il.1.195 (tm.), 326, 336, etc.; esp. send troops forward, X. Cyr. 7.1.22,27 : also, send a thing or person to another,ἀγγελίας Od.2.92
;ἐπ' Αἴαντα.. κήρυκα Il.12.342
;τῷ κῦδος ἅμα πρόες 16.241
: in Hom. freq. with inf. added to define the action,Ταλθύβιον προΐει.. ἰέναι Il.3.118
;αἰετὼ.. προέηκε πέτεσθαι Od.2.147
; [οὖρον] προέηκεν ἀῆναι 3.183
; π. τινὰ διδασκέμεναι, μυθήσασθαι, πυθέσθαι, Il.9.442, 11.201, 649;ἑτάρους π. πεύθεσθαι Od.9.88
; so βασιλευέμεν τοι προήσειν will allow thee to.., Pi.P.4.166.2 dismiss, let go, τινα Il.4.398; τήνδε θεῷ πρόες let her go to the god, i.e. in reverence to him, 1.127.3 let loose, let fall, esp. thoughtlessly, ἔπος προέηκε let drop a word, Od.14.466;φήμην 20.105
; πηδάλιον ἐκ χειρῶν προέηκε he let the helm slip from his hands, 5.316: with inf., πόδα προέηκε φέρεσθαι let slip his foot so that it fell, 19.468.4 with direct purpose, cast, of a fisherman,ἐς πόντον π. βοὸς κέρας 12.253
.5 of missiles, discharge, shoot, ἔγχος, βέλος, ὀϊστόν, etc., Il.5.15, 280, 11.270, 13.662, etc.; ἀκόντια π. ἐπὶ τὸν νεβρόν f.l. in X.Cyn.9.6 of a river, ἐς Πηνειὸν προΐει ὕδωρ it pours its water into the Peneius, Il.2.752, cf. Hes.Fr.37, E.Hipp. 124 (lyr.).II give up, deliver, betray one to his enemy, Hdt.1.159, 3.137; χρήματα μέν σφι π. offering to give them.., Id.1.24, cf. Ar.Nu. 1214;τὰς ναῦς π. τινί Th.8.32
: with an inf. added,γυναῖκα.. π. ἀπάγεσθαι Hdt.2.115
:—[voice] Pass., to be given or thrown away,εἰ ταῦτα προεῖτ' ἀκονιτεί D.18.200
;καιροὶ προεῖνται Id.19.8
, cf. 25.10.2 ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτίκα ἡδὺ π. αὑτούς devote themselves to.., X.Cyr.7.5.76.B in Prose mostly in [voice] Med. (not found in Hom.), send forward from oneself, drive forward,τὸν λαγὼ εἰς τὰς ἄρκυς X.Cyn.6.10
(s. v.l.): c. inf., τοὺς ἐρῶντας ἵμερος δρᾶν προΐεται forces them on to do, S.Fr.149.9 codd. Stob.2 of sounds, utter,τὴν φωνήν Aeschin.2.23
, etc.;λόγον Ti.Locr.100c
;ῥῆμα D.19.118
; π. πᾶσαν φωνήν use all sorts of entreaties, Plb.3.84.10, etc.;π. τῶν ἀπορρήτων οὐδὲν οὐδενί Id.3.20.3
, etc.3 emit, π. γονήν, σπέρμα, κόπρον, βλαστούς, etc.,Arist.GA 719b3, 721a30, HA 554b1, Thphr. CP1.12.9, etc.;κλημάτια.. προϊέμενα ῥίζας Dsc.4.29
.II give up, let go, προέμενον αὐτῇ (sc. τὴν χεῖρα) Hdt. 2.121.έ; give up to the enemy,Κέρκυραν τοῖς Κορινθίοις Th.1.44
, cf. D.18.72, 21.213; abandon, Id.19.152; π. σφᾶς αὐτούς gave themselves up as lost, Th.2.51;αὑτὸν τοῖς πολεμίοις X.An.5.8.14
;σφᾶς αὐτοὺς καὶ τὰ ὅπλα Polyaen.4.3.4
;τὸν βίον Plu.Ant.53
: abs., give up hope, Jul.Or.8.250a.2 desert, abandon,εἰ τὰ κάτω προοῖντο Th.1.120
, cf. 6.78, X.An.1.9.10, etc.; οὐδαμῇ προΐενθ' αὑτούς did not lose themselves (i.e. take bribes), D.19.139;τι τῶν πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1307b4
.3 give away, give freely,ἔρανον τῇ πόλει Th. 2.43
;τὰ ἑαυτῶν D.34.52
;ὑμῖν οὐδὲν προεῖνται τῶν σφετέρων Lys. 21.12
;ἀπὸ τῶν ἰδίων D.18.114
; εὐεργεσίαν ἄνευ μισθοῦ without a stipulated fee, leaving it to one's honour, Pl.Grg. 520c, cf. Phdr. 231c, X.An.7.7.47; give up without payment received,τὴν ἀλλαγήν Pl.Lg. 849e
.c pay, in kind or in money, PHib.1.76.2 (iii B.C.), UPZ23.18 and 26, 26.12 (ii B.C.), PAmh.61.11 (ii B.C.), SIG694.60 (Elaea, ii B.C.).5 throw away,τὰ ἴδια X.Cyn.12.11
codd.; π. τὸν καιρόν, τὸ παρόν, Lycurg.126, D.1.9; καθ' ἕκαστον ἀεί τι τῶν πραγμάτων ib.14;πολλὰ τῶν κοινῶν Id.18.134
;εἰ οὗτοι χρήματα.. μὴ προοῖντ' ἄν, πῶς ὑμῖν. καλὸν τὸν ὅρκον προέσθαι; Id.21.212
;μηδενὸς κέρδους τὰ κοινὰ δίκαια π. Id.6.10
; τὰ πατρῷα, τὰ τῆς δημοκρατίας ἰσχυρά, Aeschin.3.173, 234; πόλεων.. ὧν ἦμέν ποτε κύριοι.. προϊεμένους (gen. by attraction of the relat. ὧν) D.2.2;τὴν ψυχὴν π. Porph.Abst. 2.13
: abs., throw away one's advantage, Arist.Rh. 1398a2, cf.EN 1114a17 (less freq. neglect a disadvantage,π. κακόν τι Lib.Or.21.27
); to be lavish, Arist. Rh. 1366b7.6 with part., inf., or Adj., ἡμᾶς προέσθαι ἀδικουμένους suffer us to be wronged, Th.2.73, cf. Plb.30.7.4;προέμενοι ἀπολέσθαι αὐτούς X.HG2.3.35
;π. τισὶν ὑμᾶς ἐξαπατῆσαι D.16.3
, cf. Lys.13.23, etc.;π. τὰ ἴδια ἀνομοθέτητα Pl.Lg. 780a
; also τοὺς Ἕλληναςεἰς ὅουλείαν π. D.10.25
, cf. 5.15.7 suffer to escape,ἐκ τοιούτων τοὺς ὑπεναντίους Plb.3.94.8
;τινὰ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Id.4.4.3
; let pass,διὰ κενῆς τὸν χρόνον Id.3.70.10
; let slip, utter, μαλθακοὺς λόγους φρενός dub. in E.Med. 1052.8 rarely in good sense, confide, entrust to one, X. Cyr. 5.2.9;τὰ τέκνα τισὶν εἰς ὁμηρίαν Plb.28.4.7
: abs., X.An.7.3.31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προΐημι
-
7 ἐπιδείκνυμι νύω
ἐπιδείκ-νῡμι -νύω PPetr.2p.110 (iii B.C.)), [tense] fut. - δείξω: [tense] aor. ἐπέδειξα, [dialect] Ion.Aἐπέδεξα Hdt.2.42
:— exhibit as a specimen, Ar.Ach..765: generally, display, exhibit,βίαν Pi.N.11.14
;τεκμήρια A.Supp.53
(lyr.), etc.;ἑωυτόν τινι Hdt.2.42
;πᾶσαν τὴν Ἑλλάδα τινί Id.3.135
, cf. 6.61; ἐ. τὸ στράτευμά τινι parade it before.., X.An.1.2.14, cf.Cyr.5.5.5; of speeches, compositions, etc., ἐπιδειξάτω τῇ βουλῇ he shall exhibit his draft, IG12.76.60;ἐ. λόγον Ar.Eq. 349
; , cf. Isoc.2.7 ([voice] Pass.); , X.Smp.3.3.2. more freq. in [voice] Med., show off or display for oneself or what is one's own, μουσικὰν ὀρθὰν ἐ. give a specimen of his art.., Pi.Fr.32; ἐμὲ ἐπεδέξατο γυμνήν exhibited me naked, Hdt.1.11; πάντα τὸν στρατόν showed all his army, Id.7.146; ἐ. τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον recall Alexander, Plu.Pyrrh. 8; esp. of one's personal qualities,ἐπιδείκνυσθαι τὴν αὑτοῦ δύναμιν And.4.14
; σοφίαν, πονηρίαν, Pl.Phdr. 258a, Isoc.20.4, cf. X.An.1.9.16;ἐπιδείξασθαι αὑτὸν ἀβέβηλον Inscr.Prien.113.66
(i B.C.).b. ἐπίδειξαι.. ἅττ' ἐδίδασκες give a specimen of.., Ar.Nu. 935;τὰ γυμνικά POxy.42.5
(iv A.D.): abs., show off, make a display of one's powers,ἐπεδείκνυτο τοῖς λωποδύταις Ar.Ra. 771
; ὃν.. ἐθεάσασθε ἐπιδεικνύμενον giving a display (of fighting in armour), Pl.La. 179e; of a rhetorician lecturing, Id.Phdr. 235a;πολλὰ καὶ καλά Id.Grg. 447a
; of epideictic orators, Arist.Rh. 1391b26; of a musician, Ael.VH9.36: c. part., ἐ. .II. show, point out,τινὶ τὴν αἰτίαν Id.Phd. 100b
, cf. Aeschin.1.177;τὴν πονηρίαν Pl.Prt. 346a
; ἐ. αὐτήν, ἥτιςἐστίν Pl.Com.173.5
; ἐ. τὸν ἀλεκτρυόν' ὡς ἐτυράννει show, prove that.., Ar.Av. 483, cf. Lys.1.4;ὅτι.. Pl.R. 391e
, etc.: c. part., ἐ. πάνταἐόντα μεγάλα Hdt.1.30
; ἐ. τινὰ φονέα ὄντα show that one is a murderer, v.l. in Antipho 1.3, cf. Th.3.64 (where perh. ἐπ- ` as an afterthought'); ἐ. τινὰ δωροδοκήσαντα prove that one took bribes, Ar.Eq. 832 (anap.);ἐπιδείξω σε ταῦτα ὁμολογοῦντα Pl.Euthd. 295a
, cf.Chrm. 158d;ψυχὴν ἐ. πρες βυτέραν οὖσαν τοῦ σώματος Id.Lg. 892c
; ἐ. αὑτὸν φοβερὸν (sc.ὄντἀ καὶ μέγα δυνάμενον And.4.11
: c. acc., ἐ. ὅ τι ἂν ἐγκαλῇἐναντίον ἀνδρῶν τριῶν PEleph.1.7
(iv B.C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., ἐπιδείκνυται αὐθέντης (sc. ὤν) Antipho 3.4.9; ἐπεδείχθησαν οὐδὲν βελτίουςὄντες Isoc.4.145
, cf. 18.56;κινδυνεύσεις ἐπιδεῖξαι χρηστὸς εἶναι X.Mem. 2.3.17
( ἐπιδεῖξαι secl. Cobet).2. [voice] Med.,τῆς αἰτίας τὸ εἶδος Pl.Phd. 100b
;ἔργῳ ἐπεδείκνυτο, ὅτι.. X.An.1.9.10
, cf.Is.5.30.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιδείκνυμι νύω
-
8 διωθέω
Aδιῶσα Hom.
(v. infr.),διέωσα X.HG2.1.8
, ἐδίωσα codd. in Hero Aut.24.3:—push asunder, tear away, [πτελέη] ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα κρημνὸν.. διῶσε the elm as it fell uprooted tore the bank away, Il.21.244;διώσας καὶ κατακτείνας ἐχθρούς E.Heracl. 995
; drive apart,τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὰς διεξόδους Pl.Ti. 67e
.II more freq. in [voice] Med. ([tense] fut.διώσομαι Democr.191
), force one's way through, break through,τὰ γέρρα Hdt.9.102
;τὸν ὄχλον X.Cyr.7.5.39
;τὰς τάξεις Plb.11.1.12
; δ. τὴν ὕλην, of roots, Thphr.HP8.11.8; τὴν θάλατταν, of a river, Plb.4.41.4.2 push from oneself, push away, τοῖς κόντοις διεωθοῦντο, of sailors, Th.2.84;ἡ γαστὴρ δ. τὸ περιττὸν εἰς τὴν νῆστιν Gal. 5.567
; repulse,στρατὸν ἰθυμαχίῃ Hdt.4.102
;οἷς [πέτροις].. διώσει στρατόν A.Fr.199.9
(Dobr.);κῆρας Democr.
l. c.; ; ψευδῆ λόγον καὶ συκοφαντίαν repel it, D.21.124;τὴν ἐπιβουλήν Id.58.65
: abs., get rid of danger, Hdt.9.88.3 reject,τὴν εὔνοιαν Id.7.104
;ὃ μὴ προσίενται Th.4.108
;τὴν ἐπικουρίαν Arist.EN 1163b25
; of bribes, D.19.139: abs., refuse, Hdt.6.86.β, Plu.Brut.52: so [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. διῶσμαι cj. for δίωμαι in this sense, Thgn.1311. -
9 buwaya
English Definition: (noun) crocodile (Tagalog slang) a policeman who asks for bribes (Tagalog slang) in basketball, one who refuses to pass a ball to his teamates (Tagalog slang) greedy personL2 Definition: (salitang balbal) pulis na nanghihingi ng lagay -
10 בתר
בָּתַר, בָּאתַר(= בַּאֲתַר, v. אֲתַר) after, behind. Dan. 7:6; 7.Targ. Gen. 10:32; a. fr.With suff. (pl.) בַּתְרַי, בַּתְרַאי, בַּתְרָךְ Targ. O. Ex. 33:23; a. fr.Ber.19a spoke (evil) ב׳ ערסי׳ דשמואל Ms. M. (ed. בַּתְרֵיה דמר שמואל, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) of Mar Samuels private life. Kidd.71b זיל ב׳ שתיקותא follow the rule of silence; i. e. those of a peaceful nature are of pure descent. Pes.84a ב׳ השתא אזלינן we are guided by the present status. Ab. Zar.10b ליהוו למאן דבתרךוכ׳ let them (the presents) pass on to thy successors to be given to my successors that may come after thy death (as bribes to protect them).Y.Dem.II, 23a which (opinion of) R. Meïr? ההיא דתנינן לבתרה that opinion of R. M. which is taught below; a. fr. -
11 באתר
בָּתַר, בָּאתַר(= בַּאֲתַר, v. אֲתַר) after, behind. Dan. 7:6; 7.Targ. Gen. 10:32; a. fr.With suff. (pl.) בַּתְרַי, בַּתְרַאי, בַּתְרָךְ Targ. O. Ex. 33:23; a. fr.Ber.19a spoke (evil) ב׳ ערסי׳ דשמואל Ms. M. (ed. בַּתְרֵיה דמר שמואל, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) of Mar Samuels private life. Kidd.71b זיל ב׳ שתיקותא follow the rule of silence; i. e. those of a peaceful nature are of pure descent. Pes.84a ב׳ השתא אזלינן we are guided by the present status. Ab. Zar.10b ליהוו למאן דבתרךוכ׳ let them (the presents) pass on to thy successors to be given to my successors that may come after thy death (as bribes to protect them).Y.Dem.II, 23a which (opinion of) R. Meïr? ההיא דתנינן לבתרה that opinion of R. M. which is taught below; a. fr. -
12 בָּתַר
בָּתַר, בָּאתַר(= בַּאֲתַר, v. אֲתַר) after, behind. Dan. 7:6; 7.Targ. Gen. 10:32; a. fr.With suff. (pl.) בַּתְרַי, בַּתְרַאי, בַּתְרָךְ Targ. O. Ex. 33:23; a. fr.Ber.19a spoke (evil) ב׳ ערסי׳ דשמואל Ms. M. (ed. בַּתְרֵיה דמר שמואל, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) of Mar Samuels private life. Kidd.71b זיל ב׳ שתיקותא follow the rule of silence; i. e. those of a peaceful nature are of pure descent. Pes.84a ב׳ השתא אזלינן we are guided by the present status. Ab. Zar.10b ליהוו למאן דבתרךוכ׳ let them (the presents) pass on to thy successors to be given to my successors that may come after thy death (as bribes to protect them).Y.Dem.II, 23a which (opinion of) R. Meïr? ההיא דתנינן לבתרה that opinion of R. M. which is taught below; a. fr. -
13 בָּאתַר
בָּתַר, בָּאתַר(= בַּאֲתַר, v. אֲתַר) after, behind. Dan. 7:6; 7.Targ. Gen. 10:32; a. fr.With suff. (pl.) בַּתְרַי, בַּתְרַאי, בַּתְרָךְ Targ. O. Ex. 33:23; a. fr.Ber.19a spoke (evil) ב׳ ערסי׳ דשמואל Ms. M. (ed. בַּתְרֵיה דמר שמואל, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) of Mar Samuels private life. Kidd.71b זיל ב׳ שתיקותא follow the rule of silence; i. e. those of a peaceful nature are of pure descent. Pes.84a ב׳ השתא אזלינן we are guided by the present status. Ab. Zar.10b ליהוו למאן דבתרךוכ׳ let them (the presents) pass on to thy successors to be given to my successors that may come after thy death (as bribes to protect them).Y.Dem.II, 23a which (opinion of) R. Meïr? ההיא דתנינן לבתרה that opinion of R. M. which is taught below; a. fr. -
14 סמי
סמי, סָמָא, סָמָה(v. סוּם II) to tie up, close; to make blind.Part. pass. סָמוּי; f. סְמוּיָה, סְמוּיָיה; pl. סְמוּיִים, סְמוּיִין; סְמוּיוֹת a) tied up, hidden (cmp. סִימָה). Taan.8b (ref. to אסמיך, Deut. 28:8) דבר הס׳ מן העין that which is hidden from sight (the exact quantity of which you do not know); B. Mets.42a; a. e.b) blinded, blind. Kidd.24b הרי שהיתה עינו ס׳וכ׳ if the slaves eye was blind, and he (the master) cut it out. Keth.105a כמה ס׳ עיניהםוכ׳ how blind are the eyes of (how short-sighted are) those who receive bribes! Pi. סִמֵּא, סִימֵּא 1) to blind, make blind. Kidd. l. c. סי׳ עוברוכ׳ he injured the eye of the embryo (while operating on the mother). Ib. הרי שהיתה … וסִמְּאָהּ suppose the slaves eye was dim, and he (the master) made it entirely blind. Y.Kil.VIII, 31c top וסִימְּיָיהּ; B. Kam.91a וסִימְּאוֹ (Ms. M. וסימאה) and he made him blind. Ib. VIII, 7 האומר סַמֵּאוכ׳ if one says (to his neighbor), blind my eye, the neighbor is responsible. Gen. R. s. 75, end לו … לסַמּוֹתוכ׳ שלח he sent him a present in order to blind his eyes (with ref. to Deut. 16:19). Sabb.109a top יד מְסַמְּאָה an unwashed hand put on the eye makes blind. Gen. R. s. 42 (ref. to עין משפט, Gen. 14:7 עין … לסַמּוֹתָהּ they wanted to blind the eye (of him) that established the rule of justice in the world; a. fr. 2) to tie up ones own eyes; to simulate blindness. Tosef.Peah IV, 14; Y. ib. VIII, 21b top; Keth.68a המְסמֵּא את עינו (a beggar) who ties his eye up. Nif. נִסְמָא, נִסְמָה to be blinded; to become blind. Num. R. s. 7, beg. Bekh.v, 5 (36b) שנִסְמֵת עינו (Talm. ed. שנִסְמֵית) that became blind on one eye; Keth.77a נִיסְמֵת; a. fr. Hithpa. הִסְתַּמֵּא, Nithpa. נִסְתַּמֵּא, נִסְתַּמָּה same. Arakh.17b, sq. פִּתֵּחַ ונ׳ if he was open-eyed and became blind; B. Bath. 128a. Num. R. s. 18 מיד היה מִסְתַּמֵּא (not היתה) he would get blind at once; a. e. -
15 סמא
סמי, סָמָא, סָמָה(v. סוּם II) to tie up, close; to make blind.Part. pass. סָמוּי; f. סְמוּיָה, סְמוּיָיה; pl. סְמוּיִים, סְמוּיִין; סְמוּיוֹת a) tied up, hidden (cmp. סִימָה). Taan.8b (ref. to אסמיך, Deut. 28:8) דבר הס׳ מן העין that which is hidden from sight (the exact quantity of which you do not know); B. Mets.42a; a. e.b) blinded, blind. Kidd.24b הרי שהיתה עינו ס׳וכ׳ if the slaves eye was blind, and he (the master) cut it out. Keth.105a כמה ס׳ עיניהםוכ׳ how blind are the eyes of (how short-sighted are) those who receive bribes! Pi. סִמֵּא, סִימֵּא 1) to blind, make blind. Kidd. l. c. סי׳ עוברוכ׳ he injured the eye of the embryo (while operating on the mother). Ib. הרי שהיתה … וסִמְּאָהּ suppose the slaves eye was dim, and he (the master) made it entirely blind. Y.Kil.VIII, 31c top וסִימְּיָיהּ; B. Kam.91a וסִימְּאוֹ (Ms. M. וסימאה) and he made him blind. Ib. VIII, 7 האומר סַמֵּאוכ׳ if one says (to his neighbor), blind my eye, the neighbor is responsible. Gen. R. s. 75, end לו … לסַמּוֹתוכ׳ שלח he sent him a present in order to blind his eyes (with ref. to Deut. 16:19). Sabb.109a top יד מְסַמְּאָה an unwashed hand put on the eye makes blind. Gen. R. s. 42 (ref. to עין משפט, Gen. 14:7 עין … לסַמּוֹתָהּ they wanted to blind the eye (of him) that established the rule of justice in the world; a. fr. 2) to tie up ones own eyes; to simulate blindness. Tosef.Peah IV, 14; Y. ib. VIII, 21b top; Keth.68a המְסמֵּא את עינו (a beggar) who ties his eye up. Nif. נִסְמָא, נִסְמָה to be blinded; to become blind. Num. R. s. 7, beg. Bekh.v, 5 (36b) שנִסְמֵת עינו (Talm. ed. שנִסְמֵית) that became blind on one eye; Keth.77a נִיסְמֵת; a. fr. Hithpa. הִסְתַּמֵּא, Nithpa. נִסְתַּמֵּא, נִסְתַּמָּה same. Arakh.17b, sq. פִּתֵּחַ ונ׳ if he was open-eyed and became blind; B. Bath. 128a. Num. R. s. 18 מיד היה מִסְתַּמֵּא (not היתה) he would get blind at once; a. e. -
16 סָמָא
סמי, סָמָא, סָמָה(v. סוּם II) to tie up, close; to make blind.Part. pass. סָמוּי; f. סְמוּיָה, סְמוּיָיה; pl. סְמוּיִים, סְמוּיִין; סְמוּיוֹת a) tied up, hidden (cmp. סִימָה). Taan.8b (ref. to אסמיך, Deut. 28:8) דבר הס׳ מן העין that which is hidden from sight (the exact quantity of which you do not know); B. Mets.42a; a. e.b) blinded, blind. Kidd.24b הרי שהיתה עינו ס׳וכ׳ if the slaves eye was blind, and he (the master) cut it out. Keth.105a כמה ס׳ עיניהםוכ׳ how blind are the eyes of (how short-sighted are) those who receive bribes! Pi. סִמֵּא, סִימֵּא 1) to blind, make blind. Kidd. l. c. סי׳ עוברוכ׳ he injured the eye of the embryo (while operating on the mother). Ib. הרי שהיתה … וסִמְּאָהּ suppose the slaves eye was dim, and he (the master) made it entirely blind. Y.Kil.VIII, 31c top וסִימְּיָיהּ; B. Kam.91a וסִימְּאוֹ (Ms. M. וסימאה) and he made him blind. Ib. VIII, 7 האומר סַמֵּאוכ׳ if one says (to his neighbor), blind my eye, the neighbor is responsible. Gen. R. s. 75, end לו … לסַמּוֹתוכ׳ שלח he sent him a present in order to blind his eyes (with ref. to Deut. 16:19). Sabb.109a top יד מְסַמְּאָה an unwashed hand put on the eye makes blind. Gen. R. s. 42 (ref. to עין משפט, Gen. 14:7 עין … לסַמּוֹתָהּ they wanted to blind the eye (of him) that established the rule of justice in the world; a. fr. 2) to tie up ones own eyes; to simulate blindness. Tosef.Peah IV, 14; Y. ib. VIII, 21b top; Keth.68a המְסמֵּא את עינו (a beggar) who ties his eye up. Nif. נִסְמָא, נִסְמָה to be blinded; to become blind. Num. R. s. 7, beg. Bekh.v, 5 (36b) שנִסְמֵת עינו (Talm. ed. שנִסְמֵית) that became blind on one eye; Keth.77a נִיסְמֵת; a. fr. Hithpa. הִסְתַּמֵּא, Nithpa. נִסְתַּמֵּא, נִסְתַּמָּה same. Arakh.17b, sq. פִּתֵּחַ ונ׳ if he was open-eyed and became blind; B. Bath. 128a. Num. R. s. 18 מיד היה מִסְתַּמֵּא (not היתה) he would get blind at once; a. e. -
17 סָמָה
סמי, סָמָא, סָמָה(v. סוּם II) to tie up, close; to make blind.Part. pass. סָמוּי; f. סְמוּיָה, סְמוּיָיה; pl. סְמוּיִים, סְמוּיִין; סְמוּיוֹת a) tied up, hidden (cmp. סִימָה). Taan.8b (ref. to אסמיך, Deut. 28:8) דבר הס׳ מן העין that which is hidden from sight (the exact quantity of which you do not know); B. Mets.42a; a. e.b) blinded, blind. Kidd.24b הרי שהיתה עינו ס׳וכ׳ if the slaves eye was blind, and he (the master) cut it out. Keth.105a כמה ס׳ עיניהםוכ׳ how blind are the eyes of (how short-sighted are) those who receive bribes! Pi. סִמֵּא, סִימֵּא 1) to blind, make blind. Kidd. l. c. סי׳ עוברוכ׳ he injured the eye of the embryo (while operating on the mother). Ib. הרי שהיתה … וסִמְּאָהּ suppose the slaves eye was dim, and he (the master) made it entirely blind. Y.Kil.VIII, 31c top וסִימְּיָיהּ; B. Kam.91a וסִימְּאוֹ (Ms. M. וסימאה) and he made him blind. Ib. VIII, 7 האומר סַמֵּאוכ׳ if one says (to his neighbor), blind my eye, the neighbor is responsible. Gen. R. s. 75, end לו … לסַמּוֹתוכ׳ שלח he sent him a present in order to blind his eyes (with ref. to Deut. 16:19). Sabb.109a top יד מְסַמְּאָה an unwashed hand put on the eye makes blind. Gen. R. s. 42 (ref. to עין משפט, Gen. 14:7 עין … לסַמּוֹתָהּ they wanted to blind the eye (of him) that established the rule of justice in the world; a. fr. 2) to tie up ones own eyes; to simulate blindness. Tosef.Peah IV, 14; Y. ib. VIII, 21b top; Keth.68a המְסמֵּא את עינו (a beggar) who ties his eye up. Nif. נִסְמָא, נִסְמָה to be blinded; to become blind. Num. R. s. 7, beg. Bekh.v, 5 (36b) שנִסְמֵת עינו (Talm. ed. שנִסְמֵית) that became blind on one eye; Keth.77a נִיסְמֵת; a. fr. Hithpa. הִסְתַּמֵּא, Nithpa. נִסְתַּמֵּא, נִסְתַּמָּה same. Arakh.17b, sq. פִּתֵּחַ ונ׳ if he was open-eyed and became blind; B. Bath. 128a. Num. R. s. 18 מיד היה מִסְתַּמֵּא (not היתה) he would get blind at once; a. e.
См. также в других словарях:
Korea, Republic of — ▪ 2009 Area: 99,678 sq km (38,486 sq mi) Population (2008 est.): 50,187,000 Capital: Seoul Head of state and government: Presidents Roh Moo hyun and, from February 25, Lee Myung bak, assisted by Prime Ministers Han Duck soo and, from February 29 … Universalium
china — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. a translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a high temperature, its glaze fired at a low temperature. 2. any porcelain ware. 3. plates, cups, saucers, etc., collectively. 4. figurines made of porcelain or ceramic material … Universalium
China — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. People s Republic of, a country in E Asia. 1,221,591,778; 3,691,502 sq. mi. (9,560,990 sq. km). Cap.: Beijing. 2. Republic of. Also called Nationalist China. a republic consisting mainly of the island of Taiwan off the SE coast … Universalium
Law, Crime, and Law Enforcement — ▪ 2006 Introduction Trials of former heads of state, U.S. Supreme Court rulings on eminent domain and the death penalty, and high profile cases against former executives of large corporations were leading legal and criminal issues in 2005.… … Universalium
Corruption in Ukraine — Political corruption Corruption Perceptions Index, 2010 … Wikipedia
Italy — /it l ee/, n. a republic in S Europe, comprising a peninsula S of the Alps, and Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, and other smaller islands: a kingdom 1870 1946. 57,534,088; 116,294 sq. mi. (301,200 sq. km). Cap.: Rome. Italian, Italia. * * * Italy… … Universalium
United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… … Universalium
Technical intelligence — In a pure military context, Technical Intelligence (TECHINT) is intelligence about weapons and equipment used by the armed forces of foreign nations (often referred to as foreign materiel).The related term, scientific and technical intelligence,… … Wikipedia
Gao Wei — (高緯) (557 577), often known in history as Houzhu of Northern Qi ((北)齊後主), courtesy name Rengang (仁綱), sometimes referred to by his later Northern Zhou created title of Duke of Wen (溫公), was an emperor of the Chinese dynasty Northern Qi. During… … Wikipedia
brazil — /breuh zil /, n. brazilwood. [1350 1400; ME brasile < ML < It < Sp brasil, deriv. of brasa live coal (the wood being red in color) < Gmc; see BRAISE] * * * Brazil Introduction Brazil Background: Following three centuries under the rule of… … Universalium
Brazil — Brazilian /breuh zil yeuhn/, adj., n. /breuh zil /, n. a republic in South America. 164,511,366; 3,286,170 sq. mi. (8,511,180 sq. km). Cap.: Brasília. Portuguese and Spanish, Brasil. Official name, Federative Republic of Brazil. * * * Brazil… … Universalium