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1 surmenage
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2 surmenage
surmenage [syʀmənaʒ]masculine noun* * *syʀmənaʒnom masculin overwork* * *syʀmənaʒ nm* * *surmenage nm overwork; évitez le surmenage avoid overworking.[syrmənaʒ] nom masculinsouffrir de surmenage to be overworked, to suffer from overwork -
3 surmener
surmener [syʀməne]➭ TABLE 51. transitive verb2. reflexive verb* * *syʀmene
1.
verbe transitif to overwork
2.
se surmener verbe pronominal to push oneself too hard* * *syʀməne vt* * *surmener verb table: leverA vtr to overwork.B se surmener vpr to push oneself too hard.[syrməne] verbe transitif2. [personne - physiquement] to overwork ; [ - nerveusement] to overtax————————se surmener verbe pronominal -
4 galvauder
galvodeverbe transitif to sully [réputation]; to dull [gloire]; to waste [talent]; to overwork [idée]; to squander [fortune]* * *ɡalvode vt* * *galvauder verb table: aimerA vtr to sully [réputation]; to dull [gloire]; to abuse, to waste [don, talent]; to overwork [idée, théorie, expression]; to squander [fortune]; expression galvaudée overused ou hackneyed expression.B †vi ( muser) to loaf around.C se galvauder vpr [personne] to cheapen oneself.[galvode] verbe transitif2. [don, qualité] to prostitute3. [mot, sens] to debasele mot a été galvaudé the word has become clichéd ou hackneyed through overuse————————se galvauder verbe pronominal intransitifto demean ou to lower oneself -
5 user
user [yze]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = détériorer) [+ outil, roches] to wear away ; [+ vêtements] to wear outb. ( = épuiser) [+ personne, forces] to wear out ; [+ nerfs] to wear downc. ( = consommer) [+ essence, charbon, papier, huile, eau] to use• user de ( = utiliser) [+ pouvoir, droit, autorité] to exercise ; [+ charme, influence, liberté] to use• il a usé de moyens déloyaux pour obtenir cette information he used underhand means to get this information3. reflexive verb* * *yze
1.
verbe transitif [personne, temps, frottement] to wear out [vêtement, chaussure, objet]; [travail, soucis, temps] to wear down [personne]
2.
user de verbe transitif indirect to use [formule, termes, alcool]; to exercise [droit]; to exploit [possibilité]; to take [précautions]
3.
s'user verbe pronominal1) [vêtement, chaussure] to wear out2) [personne]* * *yze1. vt1) [outil] to wear down2) [revêtement] to wear out3) [vêtement] to wear out4) [roche, soubassement] to wear away5) (= consommer) [charbon, électricité] to use2. viuser de [moyen, procédé] — to use, to employ, [droit, privilège] to exercise
* * *user verb table: aimerA vtr [personne, temps, frottement] to wear out [vêtement, chaussure, objet]; [travail, soucis, temps] to wear out [personne]; tu vas user l'embrayage si tu conduis comme ça you'll wear out the clutch if you drive like that; les piles du poste de radio sont usées the batteries in the radio are worn out ou have gone; la maladie l'a usé prématurément the illness wore him out prematurely; user ses vêtements jusqu'à la corde to wear one's clothes out; des tapis/vêtements usés jusqu'à la corde threadbare carpets/clothes; la mer a usé la falaise the sea has eroded the cliff; user sa santé to ruin one's health; ça use les yeux de lire dans le noir reading in the dark strains your eyes; avoir les yeux usés to have ruined one's eyesight; j'ai usé trois crayons/paires de chaussures I've got GB ou gotten US through three pencils/pairs of shoes.B user de vtr ind to use [stratagème, formule, termes, alcool]; to exercise [droit]; to exploit [possibilité]; to take [précautions]; user de diplomatie to be diplomatic; user et abuser de qch to use and abuse sth; il faut en user avec modération/avec prudence it should be used in moderation/with care; en user bien/mal avec qn to treat sb well/badly; elle en use avec lui d'une façon inacceptable she treats him in the most appalling manner.C s'user vpr1 [vêtement, tissu, chaussure, pièce] to wear out;2 [personne] s'user à la tâche or au travail to wear oneself out with overwork, burn oneself out○; s'user la santé/les yeux to ruin one's health/eyesight.[yze] verbe transitif1. [détériorer - terrain, métal] to wear away (separable) ; [ - pneu] to wear smooth ; [ - veste, couverture] to wear out (separable)2. [utiliser - eau, poudre] to use ; [ - gaz, charbon] to use, to burn ; [ - réserves] to use, to go through (inseparable)3. [fatiguer] to wear out (separable)————————[yze] verbe intransitifen user mal avec quelqu'un to treat somebody badly, to mistreat somebody————————user de verbe plus préposition(soutenu) [utiliser - autorité, droits] to exercise ; [ - mot, tournure] to use ; [ - outil] to use ; [ - audace, diplomatie] to use, to employ————————s'user verbe pronominal intransitif2. [s'affaiblir]————————s'user verbe pronominal transitif[se fatiguer] to wear oneself outs'user les yeux ou la vue to strain one's eyes -
6 abrutir
abrutir [abʀytiʀ]➭ TABLE 21. transitive verba. ( = abêtir) to stupefyb. ( = fatiguer) to wear out2. reflexive verb* * *abʀytiʀ
1.
1) ( rendre passif) [bruit] to deafen; [chaleur] to wear [somebody] out; [alcool, médicament, fatigue] to have a numbing effect on; [coup] to stun2) ( rendre idiot) [alcool, tâche] to stultify3) ( accabler)
2.
s'abrutir verbe pronominal1) ( devenir stupide) to become dull-witted2) ( s'accabler)* * *abʀytiʀ vt1) (= assommer) to daze2) (= fatiguer) to exhaust3) (= abêtir) to stupefy* * *abrutir verb table: finirA vtr1 ( rendre passif) [bruit] to deafen; [chaleur] to wear [sb] out; [alcool, médicament, fatigue] to have a numbing effect on; [coup] to stun; être abruti de chaleur to be overpowered by the heat; être abruti de fatigue to be numb with fatigue; abruti par les médicaments dopey with medicine;2 ( rendre idiot) abrutir qn [alcool, tâche répétitive] to have a numbing effect on sb;3 ( accabler) abrutir qn de travail to load sb with work.B s'abrutir vpr1 ( devenir stupide) to turn into a moron○;2 ( s'accabler de) s'abrutir de travail to wear oneself out with work.[abrytir] verbe transitif1. [abêtir] to turn into an idiot2. [étourdir] to stupefyabruti de fatigue numb ou dazed with tirednessaprès trois heures d'algèbre, je suis complètement abruti! after three hours of algebra, I feel completely punch-drunk!3. [accabler]————————s'abrutir verbe pronominals'abrutir de travail to overwork oneself, to work oneself into the ground————————s'abrutir verbe pronominal intransitif[s'abêtir] to turn into an idiot -
7 surcharge de travail
nf
См. также в других словарях:
overwork — o‧ver‧work [ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk ǁ ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk] noun [uncountable] when someone works too much or too hard: • What kinds of health problems accompany the stress from overwork? overworked adjective : • Workers here feel underpaid and overworked. * * * Ⅰ.… … Financial and business terms
overwork — [ō΄vər wʉrk′, ō′vər wʉrk΄] vt. 1. to work or use to excess [to overwork a horse; to overwork an excuse] 2. to decorate the surface of 3. to make very excited or nervous vi. to work too hard or too long n. 1. work that is severe or burdensome 2 … English World dictionary
Overwork — O ver*work , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Overworked}or {Overwrought}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Overworking}.] 1. To work beyond the strength; to cause to labor too much or too long; to tire excessively; as, to overwork a horse. [1913 Webster] 2. To fill too… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Overwork — O ver*work , n. Work in excess of the usual or stipulated time or quantity; extra work; also, excessive labor. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Overwork — O ver*work , v. i. To work too much, or beyond one s strength. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
overwork — index exploit (take advantage of), harass, misemploy, mistreat, overload, persecute Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burt … Law dictionary
overwork — (v.) to cause to work too hard, 1520s, from OVER (Cf. over) + WORK (Cf. work) (v.). O.E. oferwiercan meant to work all over, i.e. to decorate the whole surface of. Related: Overworked; overworking … Etymology dictionary
overwork — ► VERB 1) work or cause to work too hard. 2) use (a word or idea) too much and so make it weaker in effect. ► NOUN ▪ excessive work … English terms dictionary
overwork — [[t]o͟ʊvə(r)wɜ͟ː(r)k[/t]] overworks, overworking, overworked V ERG If you overwork or if someone overworks you, you work too hard, and are likely to become very tired or ill. He s overworking and has got a lot on his mind... [V n] He overworks… … English dictionary
overwork — Date: 1530 transitive verb 1. to cause to work too hard, too long, or to exhaustion < overworked the horses > 2. a. to work too much on < overwork bread dough > b. to make excessive use of < overworked tunes > in … New Collegiate Dictionary
overwork — v. /oh veuhr werrk /; n. /oh veuhr werrk /, v.t. 1. to cause to work too hard, too much, or too long; weary or exhaust with work (often used reflexively): Don t overwork yourself on that new job. 2. to work up, stir up, or excite excessively: to… … Universalium