-
41 smother
• tukahtua• tukehduttaa• tukehtua• tukahduttaa• vaientaa• katku• kasata päälle• kitkerä haju• haisu• käry• kätkeä* * *1) (to kill or die from lack of air, caused especially by a thick covering over the mouth and nose; to suffocate: He smothered his victim by holding a pillow over her face.) tukehduttaa, tukehtua2) (to prevent (a fire) from burning by covering it thickly: He threw sand on the fire to smother it.) tukahduttaa3) (to cover (too) thickly; to overwhelm: When he got home his children smothered him with kisses.) hukuttaa -
42 stumble
• nikotella• tyriä• horjahdus• horjahtaa• astua harhaan• pyllähtää• kellahtaa• kellistyä• kangerrella• kangertaa• kaatua• mennä kumoon• munaus• sotkeutua• takerrella• takertaa• kupsahtaa• langeta• laota• kompuroida• kompastua• kompastella* * *1) (to strike the foot against something and lose one's balance, or nearly fall: He stumbled over the edge of the carpet.) kompastua2) (to walk unsteadily: He stumbled along the track in the dark.) kompuroida3) (to make mistakes, or hesitate in speaking, reading aloud etc: He stumbles over his words when speaking in public.) kangerrella•- stumble across/on -
43 vote
• valita• päättää• myöntää• paultoääni• selittää• ääni(äänestys)• ääniosuus• äänioikeus• ääni• äänestää• ääni (• äänestys• äänestää (kokous)administration and government• äänestyslippu• pitää* * *vəut 1. noun((the right to show) one's wish or opinion, eg in a ballot or by raising a hand etc, especially at an election or in a debate: In Britain, the vote was given to women over twenty-one in 1928; Nowadays everyone over eighteen has a vote; A vote was taken to decide the matter.) ääni, äänioikeus, äänestys2. verb1) (to cast or record one's vote: She voted for the Conservative candidate; I always vote Labour; I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.) äänestää2) (to allow, by a vote, the provision of (something) eg to someone, for a purpose etc: They were voted $5,000 to help them in their research.) myöntää määräraha•- voter- vote of confidence
- vote of thanks -
44 yoke
• panna ikeeseen• ies• härkäpari• härkävaljakko• iestää• koketti• kaarroketechnology• haarukka• munanruskuainentechnology• kytkeä yhteen• korento* * *jəuk 1. noun1) (a wooden frame placed over the necks of oxen to hold them together when they are pulling a cart etc.) ies2) (a frame placed across a person's shoulders, for carrying buckets etc.) korento3) (something that weighs people down, or prevents them being free: the yoke of slavery.) ies4) (the part of a garment that fits over the shoulders and round the neck: a black dress with a white yoke.) kaarroke2. verb(to join with a yoke: He yoked the oxen to the plough.) valjastaa ikeeseen -
45 chip
automatic data processing• palan aihio• pala• rouhia• rikkoa• veistää• siru(elektroniikka)• sirutechnology• siru (tekn)automatic data processing• siru (ATK)• sirpale• alibittitechnology• aihioforest and paper industry• uusiokuitukartonki• vuollabuilding / construction industry• päre• hakeforest and paper industry• hakeosanen• mikropiiri(tietotekn)• muren• peliraha• perunalastu• pelimarkkabuilding / construction industry• sepelimurske• sepelibuilding / construction industry• sepelimurska• säle• taltata• lastu• piiri• piiri(tietotekn)• pilke• kolhia• kolhu• kolhaistu kohta• kolo• kolhaista• lohjeta• lovi• lohkaista• lohkare* * *ip 1. past tense, past participle - chipped; verb(to knock or strike small pieces off: This glass (was) chipped when I knocked it over.) rikkoa, särkyä2. noun1) (a place from which a small piece is broken: There's a chip in the edge of this saucer.) kolo2) ((American french fries) (usually in plural) a cut piece of potato (fried): steak and chips.) ranskanperunat3) (a counter representing a certain value, used in gambling.) pelimerkki4) (a very small printed circuit, as used in computers, TV sets etc.)•- chip in -
46 hit
• pamauttaa• osuma• osua• isku• iskeä• iskeytyä• iskelmä• jysäyttää• jymäyttää• huitaista• humauttaa• huitoa• hitti• hutkia• sivaltaa• ajautua• törmätä• tavoittaa• tavata• keksiä sattumalta• kohdata• livauttaa• letkaus• hakata• moukaroida• motata• paukku• sattua(johonkin)• saavuttaa• sattua• sattua (osua)• läpäyttää• menestysiskelmä• menestys• takoa• yleisömenestys• kumauttaa• käydä• pistos• pisto• piestä• kolhaista• koskettaa• koskea• läimäyttää• lyöda• lyödä• lyönti* * *hit 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) lyödä, iskeä, osua2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) lyödä3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) olla kova isku4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) löytää2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) lyönti2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) osuma3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) hitti•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with -
47 reach
• ojentaminen• ojentua• ojentaa• saapua perille• saarnata• saapua• nousta• jatkua• varttua• ennättää• ehtiä• etäisyys• antaa• ulottuma• ulottua• päästä• tavoittaa• kantama• kantavuus• kantautua• kantomatka• kiiriä• mennä• saavuttaa• savuttaa• saavuttaa (päästä jhkn)• löytää• suora juoksu• ylettyä• yltää• ylettää• kurottautua• kurottaa• kurkottaa• kurkottautuaphysics• laajuus• lähentyä* * *ri: 1. verb1) (to arrive at (a place, age etc): We'll never reach London before dark; Money is not important when you reach my age; The noise reached our ears; Has the total reached a thousand dollars yet?; Have they reached an agreement yet?) saapua, saavuttaa, päästä2) (to (be able to) touch or get hold of (something): My keys have fallen down this hole and I can't reach them.) ylettyä3) (to stretch out one's hand in order to touch or get hold of something: He reached (across the table) for another cake; She reached out and took the book; He reached across/over and slapped her.) kurottautua4) (to make contact with; to communicate with: If anything happens you can always reach me by phone.) tavoittaa5) (to stretch or extend: My property reaches from here to the river.) ulottua2. noun1) (the distance that can be travelled easily: My house is within (easy) reach (of London).) tuntumassa2) (the distance one can stretch one's arm: I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's reach; My keys are down that hole, just out of reach (of my fingers); The boxer has a very long reach.) ulottuvilla, ulottuvuus3) ((usually in plural) a straight part of a river, canal etc: the lower reaches of the Thames.) suora -
48 root
• tonkia• iskostua• juurtua• juurakko• juuri• juurruttaa• juurikastechnology• juuri (tek.)• juures• juuri(tekniikka)• juuruttaa• tyvi• vihannes• alkuperä• alkujuuri• alku• alapää• aihe• kanta• kantasana• kasvis• kiinnittyä• kaivaa• kaivella• hampaanjuuri• myllertää• möyriä• myllätä• penkoa• sorkkia• syy• takertua• tarttua• piintyä* * *I 1. ru:t noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) juuri2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) juuri3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) alku4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) juuri2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.)- root crop
- root out
- take root II ru:t verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) tonkia2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) penkoa -
49 soap
• saippuoida• saippua* * *səup 1. noun(a mixture containing oils or fats and other substances, especially formed into small regularly-shaped pieces and used in washing: He found a bar of soap and began to wash his hands.) saippua2. verb(to rub with soap: She soaped the baby all over.) saippuoida- soapy- soapiness
- soap opera -
50 watch
• tuijottaa• tähystää• tutkailla• tähyillä• hoitaa• vartiointi• varoa• vartiovuoro• vartio• vartioaika• vartioida• seurata• vahtimiehistö• vahti• vahdata• vahtivuoro• vahtia• valvoa• valvoa(tarkkailla)• valvoa (pitää silm.)• väijyä• katsoa• katsella• kello• tasku- rannekello• tarkastellabookkeeping• tarkastaa• tarkkailu• tarkata• tarkkailla• pitää silmällä* * *wo 1. noun1) (a small instrument for telling the time by, worn on the wrist or carried in the pocket of a waistcoat etc: He wears a gold watch; a wrist-watch.) kello2) (a period of standing guard during the night: I'll take the watch from two o'clock till six.) yövartio3) (in the navy etc, a group of officers and men who are on duty at a given time: The night watch come(s) on duty soon.) vahtivuoro2. verb1) (to look at (someone or something): He was watching her carefully; He is watching television.) katsoa2) (to keep a lookout (for): They've gone to watch for the ship coming in; Could you watch for the postman?) tähystää3) (to be careful of (someone or something): Watch (that) you don't fall off!; Watch him! He's dangerous.) varoa4) (to guard or take care of: Watch the prisoner and make sure he doesn't escape; Please watch the baby while I go shopping.) vahtia5) (to wait for (a chance, opportunity etc): Watch your chance, and then run.) kärkkyä•- watcher- watchful
- watchfully
- watchfulness
- watchdog
- watchmaker
- watchman
- watchtower
- watchword
- keep watch
- watch one's step
- watch out
- watch over -
51 bloody
• julma• hirveä• verestävä• verinen• sikamainen• sikahumala• kirottu* * *1) (stained with blood: a bloody shirt; His clothes were torn and bloody.) verinen2) (bleeding: a bloody nose.) verta vuotava3) (murderous and cruel: a bloody battle.) verinen4) (used in slang vulgarly for emphasis: That bloody car ran over my foot!) helkkarin -
52 change
• oikaisu• junanvaihto• henkilömuutos• henkilövaihdos• heilahdus• vastine• siirtyä• ailahdella• vaihtorahat• vaihtaa pukua• vaihtaa uuteen• vaihdella• vaihto• vaihtaa junaa ym• vaihde• vaihtelu• vaihdos• vaihtua• vaihtoraha• vaihtuminen• vaihtovaatekerta• vaihtaa• vaihtaa kulkuneuvoa• pörssi• mennä• muuttaa• muuttaa (muuntaa)• muuntuatechnology• muuntaa• muuttaa pukuaautomatic data processing• muutos (atk)• muute• muutto• muunnella• muuttua• muuttaminen• muutos• muuttuminen• muutella• parannus• käänne• kääntää• käydä• pikkuraha• kolikot• korjaus• lunastaa* * *ein‹ 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) muuttaa, muuttua2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) vaihtaa3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) vaihtaa4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) muuttaa, muuttua joksikin5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) vaihtaa2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) muutos2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) muutos3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) vaihto4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) vaihtoraha5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) vaihtoraha6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) vaihtelu•- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change -
53 chat
• pakista• pakina• pakinoida• rupattaa• rupattelu• rupatella• jaaritella• juttelu• jutella• jutustella• juttutuokio• puhella• puhe• keskustelu• keskustella• haastella• haastaa• tarinoida* * *æt 1. past tense, past participle - chatted; verb(to talk in a friendly and informal way: They chatted about the weather.) rupatella2. noun((a) friendly and informal talk: a chat over coffee; women's chat.) rupattelu- chatty -
54 digest
• järjestellä• tiivistelmä• keittää• muokkailla• sulaa• sulattaa• lyhennelmä* * *1. verb1) (to break up (food) in the stomach etc and turn it into a form which the body can use: The invalid had to have food that was easy to digest.) sulattaa, sulaa2) (to take in and think over (information etc): It took me some minutes to digest what he had said.) sulattaa2. noun(summary; brief account: a digest of the week's news.)- digestion
- digestive -
55 eight
• kahdeksikko• kahdeksan* * *eit 1. noun1) (the number or figure 8: Four and four are/is/make eight.) kahdeksan2) (the age of 8: children of eight and over.) kahdeksan vuoden ikä3) (the crew of an eight-oared racing boat: Did the Cambridge eight win?) kahdeksikko2. adjective1) (8 in number: eight people; He is eight years old.) kahdeksan2) (aged 8: He is eight today.) kahdeksanvuotias•- eight-- eighth
- eight-year-old 3. adjectivean eight-year-old child.) kahdeksanvuotias -
56 kingdom
• valtakunta• hallitsijavalta• kuningaskunta* * *1) (a state having a king (or queen) as its head: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; He rules over a large kingdom.) kuningaskunta2) (any of the three great divisions of natural objects: the animal, vegetable and mineral kingdoms.) kunta -
57 leap
• hypähtää• hyppäys• hypätä• hyppy• hyppiä• elpyminen• ponkaista• poukkia• ponnahdus• pomppia• ponkaisu• harppaus• harppoa• sykähtää• loikkia• loikkaus• loikka• loikata* * *li:p 1. past tense, past participles - leapt; verb1) (to jump: He leapt into the boat.)2) (to jump over: The dog leapt the wall.)3) (to rush eagerly: She leaped into his arms.)2. noun(an act of leaping: The cat jumped from the roof and reached the ground in two leaps.) loikka- leap year
- by leaps and bounds -
58 market
• tori• tuoda markkinoille• pörssi• kauppatori• kaupata• kauppa• kauppahalli• kaupita• myydä• markkina-aluefinance, business, economy• markkinoida• markkinatfinance, business, economy• menekki• supermarket* * *1. noun1) (a public place where people meet to buy and sell or the public event at which this happens: He has a clothes stall in the market.) tori, markkinat2) ((a place where there is) a demand for certain things: There is a market for cotton goods in hot countries.) menekki2. verb(to (attempt to) sell: I produce the goods and my brother markets them all over the world.) markkinoida- marketing
- market-garden
- market-place
- market-square
- market price/value
- market research
- be on the market -
59 nail
• saada kiinni• pysähdyttää• rautanaula• naulita• nasta• naula• naulata• kynsi* * *neil 1. noun1) (a piece of horn-like substance which grows over the ends of the fingers and toes to protect them: I've broken my nail; toe-nails; Don't bite your finger-nails.) kynsi2) (a thin pointed piece of metal used to fasten pieces of wood etc together: He hammered a nail into the wall and hung a picture on it.) naula2. verb(to fasten with nails: He nailed the picture to the wall.) naulata- nail-file
- nail-polish
- nail-varnish
- nail-scissors
- hit the nail on the head -
60 paper
• tutkielma• tutkintokysymykset• esitelmä tutkielma• asiakirjat• raportti• kirjoitus• koepaperi• paperi• paperoida• paperit• paperinen• sanomalehti• seinäpaperi• tapetoida• lehti* * *'peipə 1. noun1) (the material on which these words are written, made from wood, rags etc and used for writing, printing, wrapping parcels etc: I need paper and a pen to write a letter; ( also adjective) a paper bag.) paperi2) (a single (often printed or typed) piece of this: There were papers all over his desk.) paperi3) (a newspaper: Have you read the paper?) sanomalehti4) (a group of questions for a written examination: The Latin paper was very difficult.) koe5) ((in plural) documents proving one's identity, nationality etc: The policeman demanded my papers.) paperit•- papery- paperback 2. adjectivepaperback novels.) pehmeäkantinen- paper-knife
- paper sculpture
- paperweight
- paperwork
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