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1 верхняя одежда
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2 ἱμάτιον
ἱμάτιον, ου, τό (s. prec. and next entry; since Hipponax 70, Hdt., Aristoph.+) prim. ‘a piece of clothing’① clothing, apparel, gener. of any garment (PRyl 154, 8; PPetr II, 32, 18; PSI 94, 16; LXX) sg. Mt 9:16; Mk 2:21; 5:27; Lk 5:36; 8:27; Hb 1:11f (Ps 101:27); B 6:2 (Is 50:9) al. Pl. clothing (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 239) Mt 11:8 v.l.; 27:31, 35; Mk 5:28, 30; 9:3; 15:20, 24 al.; Lk 7:25; 23:34; J 19:23f; Rv 16:15. The pl. in the foll. pass. is explained by the fact that each one of a number of persons contributed one piece of clothing: Mt 21:7, 8; Mk 11:7, 8; Lk 19:35, 36 (on these pass. s. Plut., Cato Min. 764 [12, 1]); Ac 9:39 (Paradoxogr. Vat. 26 Keller ἱμάτια ἐπιδεικνύναι); Hs 9, 13, 5. ἡ τῶν ἱματίων ἀλαζών she who prides herself on her apparel AcPl Ha 2, 20.—ἀποθέσθαι ἑαυτῷ πάντα τὰ ἱ. take off all one’s (own) clothes MPol 13:2. περιαιρεῖσθαι τὰ ἱ. take off GJs 2:4. ἱ. μαλακά soft clothing Lk 7:25. λευκά white clothing Rv 3:4f, 18; 4:4; cp. Mt 17:2; Mk 9:3. μέλανα ἱ. Hs 9, 15, 1; 3 (in such cases ἱ. can be omitted, as we say ‘dressed in white’ or ‘in black’: J 20:12; Hv 4, 2, 1. Cp. B-D-F §241, 7 and λευκός 2 end). πενθικά … νυμφικά GJs 2:4 (Mel., P. 19, 132 ἱ. πενθικόν). σκυθροπότερα clothing fit for mourners AcPl Ha 2, 16. Ruined by moths Js 5:2. ἱ. κατατρίβεται wear out AcPl Ha 2, 25; 9, 9 (restored). σύνθεσις ἱματίων Hs 6, 1, 5. ἔνδυσις ἱματίων putting on clothing 1 Pt 3:3.② of outer clothing cloak, robe (Lucian, Alex. 11) Mt 9:20f; 23:5 v.l.; 24:18; Mk 5:27; 6:56; 10:50; 13:16; Lk 8:44; 22:36; J 19:2, 5; Rv 19:16. W. χιτών, the undergarment (Diod S 4, 38, 1; Dio Chrys. 13 [7], 61; Diogenes, Ep. 30, 3; Diog. L. 6, 6; SIG 736, 17 [92 B.C.]; PEdg 11=Sb 6717, 9 [257 B.C.]) Ac 9:39; D 1:4; Mt 5:40 (here the order is χιτ. … ἱ.; the situation is that of a lawsuit, in which the defendant is advised to give up not only the indispensable χιτών demanded by the opponent, but the ἱ. as well); Lk 6:29 (here the order is ἱ. … χ., a sequence that suggests highway robbery, in which the robber first deprives a victim of the outer garment. Cp. UPZ 122, 14 [157 B.C.], the report of a robbery: βουλόμενός μου περιελέσθαι τὸ ἱμάτιον. Also PLille 6, 9 ἐξέδυσαν χιτῶνα … ἱμάτιον.—But Lk may have had Dt 24:10–13 in mind [ἱ. as a pledge]. Through nonretaliation the debtor shows the shamelessness of the creditor: FDanker, Jesus and the New Age, ’88, 145). ἱ. περιβάλλειν, περιβάλλεσθαι (PFay 12, 19 [c. 103 B.C.]; Gen 28:20; 1 Km 28:8 al.) J 19:2; Ac 12:8; Rv 19:13. The outer garment was laid off in order to leave the arms free Ac 7:58; 22:20; so perh. also vs. 23. It was torn as a sign of grief (oft. LXX) 14:14, and removed from a person who was to be flogged 16:22.③ Certain pass. fall betw. 1 and 2; they speak of τὰ ἱμάτια, but involve only one person, who obviously is doing someth. to one outer garment (Mussies 83): ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς διέρρηξεν τὰ ἱ. αὐτοῦ Mt 26:65 (cp. Gen 37:29, 34; Josh 7:6; Jdth 14:16 al.). Cp. J 13:4, 12; Ac 18:6.—B 3:4 ἱμάτια is an uncertain rdg.: v.l. ἰάματα; it is a quot. fr. Is 58:8 (s. the variants there, ed. JZiegler).—Dalman, Arbeit V ’37. BHHW II 962–65. B. 395; 416. DELG s.v. ἕννυμι. M-M. TW. -
3 Oberbekleidung
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4 erleichtern
I v/t1. (Gewicht, Last) lighten (um by)2. fig. (Bürde, Gewissen, Not, Schmerz) ease; (Not, Schmerz) auch relieve; (jemanden) relieve; sich (Dat) das Herz erleichtern unburden one’s heart; es erleichtert mich zu hören, dass... I am relieved to hear that...3. fig. (Arbeit, Verständnis etc.) make easier; (vereinfachen) facilitate; das erleichtert vieles that makes things a lot easier; das erleichtert mir meine Aufgabe nicht gerade that doesn’t make my task any easierII v/refl1. unburden o.s.2. umg. (Kleidungsstücke ausziehen) make o.s. comfortable (by taking off outer clothing)3. euph. (seine Notdurft verrichten) relieve o.s.* * *to relieve; to facilitate; to lighten; to ease; to assuage* * *er|leich|tern [ɛɐ'laiçtɐn] ptp erleichtert1. vt(= einfacher machen) to make easier; (fig) Last, Los to lighten; (= beruhigen) to relieve; (= lindern) Not, Schmerz etc to relieve, to alleviatedas Gewissen erléíchtern — to unburden one's heart/conscience
es würde mein Gewissen erléíchtern, wenn... — it would ease my mind or conscience if...
jdm etw erléíchtern — to make sth easier for sb
jdn um etw erléíchtern (hum) — to relieve sb of sth
2. vr (old)to relieve oneself* * *2) (to lessen or stop (pain, worry etc): The doctor gave him some drugs to relieve the pain; to relieve the hardship of the refugees.) relieve* * *er·leich·tern *[ɛɐ̯ˈlaiçtɐn]I. vt2. (innerlich beruhigen)▪ jdn \erleichtern to be of relief to sbes hat mich sehr erleichtert zu erfahren, dass... I was greatly relieved to hear that...* * *1.transitives Verb1) (einfacher machen) make easierjemandem/sich die Arbeit erleichtern — make somebody's/one's work easier
2) (befreien) relievedas hat ihn erleichtert — that came as a relief to him
3) (Gewicht verringern, fig.) lightensein Herz/sein Gewissen erleichtern — open one's heart/unburden one's conscience
2.jemanden um etwas erleichtern — (ugs. scherzh.) relieve somebody of something
* * *A. v/t1. (Gewicht, Last) lighten (um by)sich (dat)das Herz erleichtern unburden one’s heart;es erleichtert mich zu hören, dass … I am relieved to hear that …das erleichtert vieles that makes things a lot easier;das erleichtert mir meine Aufgabe nicht gerade that doesn’t make my task any easier4. umg, hum:jemanden um seine Brieftasche etcerleichtern relieve sb ofB. v/r1. unburden o.s.3. euph (seine Notdurft verrichten) relieve o.s.C. v/i:weine nur, das erleichtert have a good cry, it’ll make you feel better* * *1.transitives Verb1) (einfacher machen) make easierjemandem/sich die Arbeit erleichtern — make somebody's/one's work easier
2) (befreien) relieve3) (Gewicht verringern, fig.) lightensein Herz/sein Gewissen erleichtern — open one's heart/unburden one's conscience
2.jemanden um etwas erleichtern — (ugs. scherzh.) relieve somebody of something
* * *v.to alleviate v.to ease v.to facilitate v.to lighten v.to relieve v. -
5 Oberkleidung
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6 одяг
чверхній одяг — overcoat, outer clothing
одяг для відпочинку — leisure wear, resort wear
одяг масового виробництва — ready-for-wear garment, ready-made garment, ready-to-wear garment, ready-to-wear
одяг одноразового використання — disposables, disposable
2) тех. revetment -
7 겉옷
n. outerwear, outer clothing, external layer of clothing (i.e. not undergarments, usually referring to coats or jackets) -
8 верхній
1) ( який знаходиться зверху) upper; overhead, topверхній брус (рами) — head, ( дверної рами) headpiece, ( каркасної перегородки) head piece
верхній індекс — superscript, upper index
верхній леєр мор. — life line
верхній лист полігр. — overlay
верхній поверх — top ( upper) floor
верхній шар гірн. — top layer; hat
верхній шар ґрунту с.-г. — topsoil
верхній ярус — upper deck, ( лісонасадження) overstory, ( вафельної печі) top plate
2) ( близький від витоків річки) up-river, upper3) ( про одяг) outer; overверхній одяг — outer clothing, overclothes
4) муз. high -
9 верхний
1) ( расположенный выше прочих) top; upperве́рхний эта́ж — upper / top floor
ве́рхний я́щик — top drawer
ве́рхние слои́ атмосфе́ры — upper layers / strata of the atmosphere
2) ( близкий к верховью реки) upper; up-riverве́рхнее тече́ние Во́лги — the Upper Volga, the upper reaches of the Volga
3) ( об одежде) outer; overве́рхняя оде́жда — overclothes, outer clothing
4) муз. highве́рхний реги́стр — highest register
••ве́рхняя пала́та (парламента) — upper chamber; ( в Великобритании) House of Lords
замо́к ве́рхнего реги́стра информ. — caps lock
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10 Oberbekleidung
f1. outer clothing2. outer garments -
11 выходная одежда
1) Law: outer clothing -
12 М-136
НА РЫБЬЕМ МЕХУ coll, humor PrepP Invar nonagreeing postmodif or subj-compl with быть0 ( subj: a noun denoting an item of outer clothing) fixed WO( sth. is) of no use to a person against the cold, of no warmth, often because it is worn-out: у X-a пальто на рыбьем меху - X's coat has no warmth to itX's coat offers no (little) protection from the elements X's coat is no protection from the cold X's coat is threadbare. -
13 на рыбьем меху
• НА РЫБЬЕМ МЕХУ coll, humor[PrepP; Invar; nonagreeing postmodif or subj-compl with быть (subj: a noun denoting an item of outer clothing); fixed WO]=====⇒ (sth. is) of no use to a person against the cold, of no warmth, often because it is worn-out:- X's coat offers no < little> protection from the elements;- X's coat is threadbare.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на рыбьем меху
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14 верхний
(в разн. знач.)upperверхние слои атмосферы — upper layers / strata of the atmosphere
верхнее течение Волги — the Upper Volga, the upper reaches of the Volga
верхнее платье — overcoat, outer clothing
верхний регистр муз. — highest register
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15 қаптырма
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16 adresband
n. wrapper, jacket, envelope; lid; cover; outer clothing, robe; covering -
17 Oberbekleidung
Ober·be·klei·dung fouter clothing -
18 Oberkleidung
Ober·klei·dung f ( selten)outer clothing -
19 верхняя одежда
overcoat, outer clothing -
20 верхняя одежда
overcoat, outer clothing
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