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1 OSTR
(-s, -ar), m. cheese.* * *m. [prob. identical with jastr, the Engl. yeast, dropping the initial j; ostr is a word common to all the Scandin. languages (Dan.-Swed. ost), instead of the Saxon and Germ. cheese, cese ( käse), which were no doubt borrowed from the Lat. caseus]:—cheese; slátr, skreið ok ostar, Háv. 53; smjör ok ost, Nj. 74; þeir höfðu skyr ok ost (of a supper) … hann bargsk lítt við ostinn, he went slowly on with the cheese, Eb. 244; þar vóru tveir diskar fram settir, þar var eitt skamrifs-stykki á diski hverjum ok forn ostr til gnægta, Fbr. 37; Geysu dætr skáru akkeri af osti, ok sögðu at þau mundi fullvel halda herskipum Haralds konungs …, Fms. vi. 253; konan hafði einn ostinn í brott, one cheese, Bs. i. 247; ef þeir selja ær til osts, Grág. ii. 309.COMPDS: ostfjórðungr, ostgjald, osthleifr, osthlutr, ostkista, osttíund, osttollr. -
2 óstr
(-s, -ar), m. cheese.* * *m., see hóstr; lostinn öru í óstinn, Fms. vi. 419; kom örin upp í óstinn (hóstinn, Fb. l. c.), viii. 433; hann var lostinn öru í óstinn (hóstinn v. l.) ok fékk þegar bana, ix. 311, Bs. i. 414; var hann lagðr í óstinn, Sturl. iii. 251: spelt with h, Bs. i. 382, Finnb. 214. -
3 ostr|ów
m (G ostrowu) książk. (wyspa rzeczna) holm(e) GB, isletThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ostr|ów
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4 ostr|oga
f ( Gpl ostróg) 1. zw. pl Jeźdź. spur- spiąć konia ostrogami to spur a horse- dać koniowi ostrogę to give a horse the spur2. książk., przen. (bodziec) boost, prod; spur przen.- chęć zdobycia pierwszego miejsca była dla niego ostrogą the desire to win the first place was a spur to him3. Bot., Zool. spur 4. Żegl. (wał ochronny) groyne□ ostroga piętowa Med. calcaneal spur■ zdobyć ostrogi (w jakimś zawodzie) to win a. gain one’s spurs (in a profession)The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ostr|oga
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5 divlji crnac na antilskim ostr
• maroon -
6 остров
/ˈostrəf/
island, isle -
7 острый
/ˈostrɨj/
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8 ναύβιον
ναύβιον, τό,A cubic measure in Egypt, with side = two royal cubits (in Roman times, three cubits), used with application to earth as a unit of labour, in pl., PLille 1r.11, Wilcken Chr.385.8, PPetr.3pp.80,290, Ostr.Bodl. i 244 (all iii B. C.), Arch.Pap.6.132 (i A. D.), POxy.669.11 (iii A. D.):—written [full] ναούια ib. 1053 (vi/vii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ναύβιον
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9 Ῥόδιος
A Rhodian, of or from Rhodes, Il.2.654, etc.; Ῥ. τέχνη the art of painting, Anacreont.15.3; ἡ Ῥ. (sc. χώρα) Str.2.4.3, etc.; ῥ. (sc. δραχμή) Rhodian drachma, Roussel Cultes Egyptiens p.236 (Delos, ii B.C.), Inscr.Délos 442 B204 (pl., ii B.C.): Ῥόδια, τά, a kind of shoes, Hsch.: Ῥόδιον, τό, sc. μέτρον, Ostr.Bodl. iii 369, Ostr.Strassb. 615- 617 (ii A.D.), Ostr.i p.765:—cf. Ῥοδιακός. -
10 HÓSTR
* * *m., usually spelt óstr, without aspiration, Fms. vi. 419, viii. 433, ix. 311, Sturl. iii. 251: in mod. usage óst, f.; but the aspirated initial is borne out by the kindred words hósta, hósti:—the throat, the upper part of the chest and the lower part of the throat, Bs. i. 382, Fms. ix. 311, v. l.; var Haraldr konungr lostinn öru í óstinn svá at þegar stóð blóðbogi út um munninn, vi. 419; í hálsstemnit frammi fyrir hóstinn, Finnb. 214; hafðu ekki bera óstina! (fem.) -
11 JASTR
or jast, n. [Engl. yeast; mid. H. G. jest and gest; Germ. gischt; Ivar Aasen jest and jestr; akin to ostr (q. v.) = a cheese]:—yeast, leaven; jastri, dat., Nikd.: jast-ostr, m. a kind of cheese, Fms. vi. (in a verse): jast-rín, f., poët. the ‘yeasting-stream’ = poetry, song, Kormak: in mod. usage jastr means the skin on curdled milk, whence jastr-súr, adj. curdled, acid, of milk, Lex. Poët.; hence the mod. hjastr, n. a frothy, light work; það er mesta hjastr. -
12 οἰνολογία
οἰνο-λογία, ἡ, a tax (perh.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἰνολογία
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13 παντοπώλης
A huckster, Anaxipp.1.10, Ostr. 347, 348 (ii B. C.), Ostr.Bodl. i95 (ii/i B. C.):—written [full] πατοπούλης, MAMA3.249 ([place name] Corycus); cf. πανταπώλης.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παντοπώλης
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14 πεντηκοστώνης
A farmer of the πεντηκοστή, prob. in AB 297 (pl.), cf. Ostr. 43 (i A. D.), Theb.Ostr. 130 (ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεντηκοστώνης
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15 πραγματεύομαι
πραγμᾰτ-εύομαι, [dialect] Ion. [pref] πρηγμ-, [tense] aor. ἐπραγματευσάμην, [dialect] Ion. ἐπρηγμ-, Hp.Epid.6.8.32, X.Oec.10.9, etc.; also ἐπραγματεύθην, [dialect] Ion. ἐπρηγμ-, Hdt.2.87, Isoc.12.249: [tense] pf.Aπεπραγμάτευμαι Id.11.1
, Pl.Phd. 99d, 100b, al.; also in pass. sense, v. infr.:—busy oneself, take trouble, ἀπέδωκαν τὸν νεκρὸν οὐδὲν ἔτι πρηγματευθέντες Hdt.l.c., cf.Pl.Cra. 437c;π. περὶ σωφροσύνης Id.R. 430d
, cf. Cra. 425c;περὶ τὰ ὄντα Id.Tht. 187a
, cf. X. Mem.4.2.7, Arist.EN 1102a22, etc.; πολλὰ ἐπί τινι π. work at at thing, labour to bring it about, X.Mem.1.3.15; ; πραγματεύονται ὅπως ἄρξουσι exert themselves to.., X.Lac.14.5:abs., Thphr. HP4.4.1; μηδὲν πραγματεύου do not worry, Id.Char.18.9: c.inf., exert oneself to.., Plu.Them.19.2 to be engaged in business, spend one's time in business, ὅληντὴννύκτα all nightlong, X.Cyr.2.4.26;π.καὶ κακοπαθεῖν τὸν βίον ἅπαντα Arist.EN 1176b29
, cf. 1122a9; simply, conduct a business, PCair.Zen.199.11 (iii B. C.); transact business, of clerks, ib. 647.11 (iii B. C.); π. ἀπὸ ἐμπορίας καὶ δανεισμῶν make money by trade and loans, Plu.Cat.Mi.50, cf.Sull.17, etc.; οἱ πραγματευόμενοι, = Lat. negotiatores, OGI532.6 ([place name] Galatia), cf. SIG797.10 (Assus, i A.D.): c.acc., π. τὸ συνηγορικὸν καὶ (τὸ) ἐπιδέκατον, of a tax-farmer, Ostr. 1537 (ii B. C.), PLeid.Fin Ostr.i p.302;τὴν ὑϊκὴν π. PSI4.384.2
(iii B. C.); generally, of officials, to be employed in public affairs, PGnom.174 (ii A. D.), etc.II c. acc. rei, take in hand, treat laboriously, be engaged in, Pl.Prt. 361d, Hp.Ma. 304c, D.18.26, etc.; undertake,τὸν δεύτερον πλοῦν Pl.Phd. 99d
.2 of authors, elaborate a work, Ar.Nu. 526; of a science, work out,ἃ θέλει Archyt.4
; treat of,περὶ φύσεως πάντα Arist.Metaph. 989b33
, cf. Epicur.Nat.15.34;περί τινος Arist.Ph. 193b31
; , Phld.Mus.p.96K., al.; τοιαύτην οὐκ ἐπραγματεύθησαν ἀκριβολογίαν περὶ τὰς φλέβας did not use such precision in treating of.., Arist.HA 513a9.3 of historians, treat systematically,τὰς πράξεις Plb.1.4.3
: abs., systematic historians,Id.
5.33.5, etc.4 simply, write, treat,ποιητὴς ὢν πεπραγμάτευται περὶ τὸ ἱερόν IG11(4).544.5
(Delos, iii B. C.); τὰ πεπραγματευμένα ὑπ' αὐτῶ his works, composilions, SIG721.8 (Crete, ii/i B. C.), cf. 702.5 (Delph., ii B. C.).III [voice] Pass., mostly [tense] pf. πεπραγμάτευμαι, to be laboured at, elaborated, Pl.Ap. 22b, Prm. 129e; δόρυ ὡσαύτως -ευμένον X Eq.8.10;αἱ εἰς τὸν παῖδα -ευμέναι μεταφοραί Aeschin.1.167
; also [tense] pres., Arist.EE 1215a30.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πραγματεύομαι
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16 πράκτωρ
A = πρακτήρ, one who does or executes, accomplisher, Ζεὺς ὅτου π. ;π. τῶν ἀκουσίων Antipho 3.2.6
; with fem. Subst.,Κύπρις.. τῶνδ' ἐφάνη π. S.Tr. 861
(lyr.).II official who executes a judgment for debt, esp. public debt, bailiff, IG12.75.49, al., Antipho 6.49, Decr. ap. And.1.77, D.25.28, IG12(8).51.9 (Imbros, ii B.C.), OGI 483.7 (Pergam.), Ev.Luc. 12.58;βασιλικὸς π. PSI4.335.2
(iii B.C.);τῶν ξενικῶν PTeb.5.222
(ii B.C.).2 collector of taxes, π. βαλανήου Ostr. in Wilcken Grundzüge p.213 (i A.D.), Ostr. 399 (i A.D.);π. ἀργυρικῶν PIand.29.1
(ii A.D.), BGU434.3 (ii A.D.), etc.;π. σιτικῶν PLond. 2.367a1
, al. (ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πράκτωρ
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17 προσδέχομαι
προσδέχομαι, [dialect] Ion. [full] προσδέκομαι: used by Hom. only in [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. part. ποτιδέγμενος (v. infr. 111): [tense] aor. 1 προσεδέχθην in pass. sense, Arist.Pr. 956b25, Plb.4.33.9, D.S.15.70:—A receive favourably, accept, τὸ ἐκ Δελφῶν [χρηστήριον] Hdt.1.48, cf. SIG557.11 (Magn. Mae., iii B.C.), etc.;π. συμμαχίαν X.HG7.4.2
; τὴν φιλίαν, τὰς διαλύσεις, Plb.1.16.8, 1.17.1; alsoπ. ἑκάστους ἐπὶ.. ὁμολογίαις Id.3.18.7
; receive hospitably, S.OT 1428, E.Ph. 1706;ζῶνθ' Ἡρακλῆ S.Tr. 233
.II admit,ἐς τὴν πόλιν Th.2.12
; admit into one's presence, of a king, X.Cyr.7.5.37, HG1.5.9; of a demos receiving foreign emissaries, SIG561.7 (Chalcis, found at Magn. Mae., iii B.C.).2 admit to citizenship, Pl.Lg. 708a, D.57.59; so ποία δὲ χέρνιψ φρατέρων προσδέξεται; A.Eu. 656;τοὺς οἰκέτας π. εἰς τὸ πολίτευμα IG9(2).517.32
(Epist. Philippi, Larissa, iii B.C.);π. τινὰ εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους Sammelb.7333.40
(Alexandria, ii A.D.);ὁ προσδεχθησόμενος εἰς τὴν στιβάδα IG22.1368.52
;ὅταν τις.. προσδεχθῇ εἴς τι τῶν κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἀθλημάτων Arist.
l.c.4 admit an argument, π. τὸ ψεῦδος, λόγον ἀληθῆ, Pl.R. 485c, 561b, cf. SIG685.130 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.); π. πρόφασιν accept an excuse, PTeb.27.82 (ii B.C.).6 undertake,προσδέχεσθαι μάλα χρὴ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἰήματα Hp.Art.69
; take a liability upon oneself, guarantee,τὸ ἀνάλωμα IG5(1).501
, 555b, al. ([place name] Sparta); credit a sum to a person or an account, PHib.1.58 (iii B.C.), PSI4.372.9 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.306.11, 355.69, al. (iii B.C.), Ostr. 1089 (ii B.C.), Ostr.Bodl. i 256 (ii B.C.), etc.III await, expect, the only sense in Hom., in [dialect] Ep. part. ποτιδέγμενος waiting for or expecting,δῶρον Od.2.186
; σὴν ὁρμήν ib. 403;σὸν μῦθον 7.161
;ἡμέας 9.545
;λαῶν ὀτρυντύν Il.19.234
; ἀγγελίην ib. 336; so later,προσδεκομένους τοιοῦτον οὐδέν Hdt.3.146
, cf. S.Tr.15, E.Alc. 131 (lyr.), etc.;παρὰ ἃ προσεδέχετο Th.4.19
; τῷ Νικίᾳ προσδεχομένῳ ἦν τὰ παρὰ τῶν Ἐγεσταίων was according to his expectation, Id.6.46; π. τινός τι expect anything from anybody, Antipho Soph.10: c. acc. et inf. [tense] fut.,οὐδὲν πάντως προσεδέκοντο.. τὸν στόλον ὁρμήσεσθαι Hdt.5.34
, cf. 6.100, 7.156, al., Th.4.9;πολεμίους παρέσεσθαι X.Cyr.4.5.22
: c. part. [tense] fut.,τοῦτον π. ἐπαναστησόμενον Hdt.1.89
; πανταχόθεν π. τοὺς πολεμίους await them, Plb.2.69.6, etc.2 wait,ἥατ' ἐνὶ μεγάροις ποτιδέγμεναι Il.2.137
, cf. 9.628, Od.2.205, etc.;π. ὁππότ' ἄρ' ἔλθοι Il.7.415
; π. εἰ c. opt., Od.23.91.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσδέχομαι
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18 πρωτόληνα
πρωτό-ληνα, τά,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρωτόληνα
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19 πύλη
A one wing of a pair of double gates,ὀλίγον τι παρακλίναντες τὴν ἑτέρην π. Hdt.3.156
: mostly in pl., gates of a town (whereas θύρα = house-door),Σκαιαὶ π. Il.3.145
, etc.;π. εὖ ἀραρυίας 7.339
;πύκα στιβαρῶς ἀραρυίας 12.454
;πεπταμένας ἐν χερσὶ π. ἔχετε 21.531
; ἄνεσάν τε π. καὶ ἀπῶσαν ὀχῆας ib. 537;π. ἀνοῖξαι A.Ag. 604
;π. κλῇσαι Pl.R. 560c
(the Art. is freq. omitted even in Prose): pl. of several gates, A.Th. 125; ἐν πύλαις in or at the gates, ib. 160, 213 (both lyr.), al.; πρὸς πύλαις ib. 377, 457;ἐπὶ ταῖς πύλαισιν, οὗ τὸ τάριχος ὤνιον Ar.Eq. 1247
.2 in Trag. sts. of the house-door,δωμάτων πύλαι A.Ch. 732
, cf. 561; γυναικείους π. gate or door leading to the women's apartments, ib. 878; ;ἐκτὸς αὐλείων πυλῶν Id.Ant.18
: also in sg., ib. 1186, El. 818; of the door of a tent, Id.Aj.11;πύλης ἄναξ θυρωρέ Id.Fr. 775
.3 πύλαι Ἀΐδαο the gates of the nether world, periphr.for hell, Il.5.646,9.312, Od.14.156;Ἅιδου πύλαι A.Ag. 1291
, cf. Ev.Matt.16.18, etc.; alsoσκότου πύλαι E.Hec.1
;νερτέρων π. Id.Hipp. 1447
.4 custom-house, PTeb.5.34 (ii B.C.); τετελώνηται διὰ πύλης has paid the customs, BGU 1592(iii A.D.), etc.;τὸ σύμβολον τῆς ἱερᾶς Συηνιτικῆς π. PStrassb.79.10
(i B.C.);μισθωταὶ ἱερᾶς π. Σοήνης Ostr. 106
(ii A.D.), al., cf. Ostr.Bodl.v C 1 (ii A.D.),II generally, entrance, orifice,ἀμφὶ πύλας ἰσθμοῖο Emp.100.19
;ἀναπεπταμένας ἔχω τῶν ὤτων τὰς π. Ath.4.169a
;πύλας τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐπίθεσθε Pl.Smp. 218b
; ἡλίου πύλαι, Pythag. name for the eyes, D.L.8.29; portal fissure of the liver,π. καὶ δοχαὶ χολῆς E.El. 828
, cf. Hp.Epid. 2.4.1, Anat.1, Pl.Ti. 71c, Arist.HA 496b32, Gal.15.145; portal vein of the liver, Ruf.Onom. 179, Gal.2.785,5.542.b pl., of the carceres in the circus, Aristid.1.124J.c metaph.,πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν Pi.O.6.27
;ἐπέων π. B.Fr.4
;ἐν πύλαις γήρως D.C.57.24
, cf. 76.7.2 entrance into a country through mountains, pass, Hdt.5.52: hence, Πύλαι, αἱ, the common name for Θερμοπύλαι, the Gates of Greece, Id.7.201, etc.: of other passes,π. τῆς Κιλικίας καὶ τῆς Συρίας X.An.1.4.4
; αἱ Σύριαι π. ib.5; αἱ Κάσπιαι π. Str.11.12.1;π. Λύδιαι Id.13.1.65
; Ἀμανίδες π. Id.14.5.18, 16.2.8 (αἱ Ἀμανικαὶ καλούμεναι Arr.An.2.7.1
): these passes were sometimes really barred by gates, Hdt.7.176, cf. 3.117, 5.52, X. l.c.: the Isthmus is called πόντοιο πύλαι, Pi.N.10.27;Κορίνθου π. Id.O.9.86
;αἱ π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου X.Ages.2.17
; Πέλοπος νάσου θεόδματοι π. B.p.437 J.3 of narrow straits, by which one enters a broad sea, Πύλαι Γαδειρίδες the Straits of Gibraltar, Pi.Fr. 256; ἐπ' αὐταῖς στενοπόροις λίμνης π., of the Thracian Bosporus, A.Pr. 729; ἐν πύλαις, of the Euripus, E.IA 803. -
20 συνηγορικός
II τὸ ς. advocate's fee, paid to public συνήγοροι, Ar. V. 691, cf. Sch. ad loc.: in Egypt, Ostr. 1537 (ii B.C.), PLeid.F.ap. Wilcken Ostr.i p.302.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνηγορικός
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