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41 ὀρείχαλκον
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42 ορείχαλκος
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43 ὀρείχαλκος
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44 aurichalcum
aurichalcum, ī, n., I) breitere Aussprache für orichalcum = ὀρείχαλκος (jedoch von Charis. 34, 20 u. Diom. 328, 13 u. 550, 24 von diesem unterschieden), Messing, viell. auch Goldbronze, Plin. 34, 2 u. 4; 37, 126. Suet. Vit. 5. Ulp. dig. 30. fr. 4 pr. Vulg. Sirach 47, 20; apoc. 1, 15 u. 2, 18. – II) ein (von Plautus fingiertes) kostbares Metall, noch wertvoller als Gold, aurichalco contra non carum fuit meum mendacium, unser »war nicht mit Gold zu bezahlen«, Plaut. Pseud. 688: u. so aurichalco contra, gegen Gold von meiner Seite, Plaut. Curc. 202 u. mil. 658.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > aurichalcum
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45 Бронза
- aes, aes fusum, aes statuarium; orichalcum; -
46 aurichalcum
aurĭchalcum, v. orichalcum. -
47 BRASS
[A]AENEUS (-A -UM)AHENEUS (-A -UM)AENUS (-A -UM)AHENUS (-A -UM)AEREUS (-A -UM)AERATUS (-A -UM)CHALCEUS (-A -UM)AURICALCINUS (-A -UM)AURICHALCINUS (-A -UM)AUROCHALCINUS (-A -UM)ORICALCINUS (-A -UM)ORICHALCINUS (-A -UM)[N]ORICHALCUM (-I) (N)AURICALCUM (-I) (N)ORICALCUM (-I) (N) -
48 ὀρείχαλκος
ὀρεί-χαλκος, ὁ, Lat.A orichalcum (which by a false etym. was freq. written aurichalcum), mountain-copper, i.e. yellow copper ore, copper or brass made from it, h.Hom.6.9, Hes.Sc. 122, Stesich.88, Ibyc. Oxy.1790.42, B.Fr.68 Bgk., Pl.Criti. 114e, Arist.APo. 92b22, Mir. 834b25, Philostr.VA2.7,20; a mirror of it, Call.Lav.Pall.19 ; described by Theopomp. Hist. 109 as a mixture of ψευδάργυρος and χαλκός.II as Adj., = foreg., Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρείχαλκος
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49 ὀρείχαλκος
ὀρεί-χαλκος, ὁ, das lat. orichalcum oder aurichalcum, ein natürliches Erz u. daraus bereiteter Messing; Beinschienen sind daraus gemacht; auch das künstlich gefertigte Messing. Adjectivisch, von Messing -
50 ὄρος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `mountain, height'; also (in Egypt) `desert' in contrast to cultivated plain (Il.).Other forms: w. metr. length. οὔρ-εος, - εα etc. (ep.), also ὤρ-εος, - εα (Theoc.); Megar. ὄρρος and Chalcid. (RPh. 71, 1997, 170)Compounds: As 1. member 1. w. unenlarged stem a.o. in ὀρεσκῳ̃ος (s. v.); 2. themat. enlarged e.g. in ὀρεο-σέλινον n. `mountain-parsley' (Thphr.; Risch IF 59, 257, Strömberg Pflanzn. 33 a. 116); 3. often in dat. sg. (= loc.), e.g. ὀρει-δρόμος `roming in the mountains' (Pi., E., Nonn.), after thir a.o. ὀρεί-χαλκος m. `mountain ore, brass (h. Hom. 6, 9, Hes. Sc. 122; Risch 59, 27; on the meaning Michell ClassRev. 69, 21 f.), Lat. LW [loanword] orichalcum, folketym. auri-; also ὠρό-χαλκος (Peripl. M. Rubr., PGiss. 47, 6; - ο- in comp.boundary, ὠ- = Lat. au-?); 4. in dat. pl., e.g. ὀρεσί-τροφος `grown up in the mountains' (Hom.).Derivatives: 1. ὀρέσ-τερος `living in the mountains, to consist of mountains' (Χ 93; Chantraine Études 36 w. n.3 a. lit.); 2. ὄρειος (= *ὄρεσ-ιος), ep. lyr. οὔρ-, `mountainous' (h. Merc. 244), f. - ειάς (AP), as subst. `mountain-nymph' (Bion, Nonn.); 3. ὀρεινός (\< *ὀρεσ-νός) `id.' (IA.); 4. Όρέσ-της m. PN (Il.) with Όρεστ-άδης (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 184), ὀρέστ(ε)ιον n. = ἑλένιον (Dsc., Plin.; Strömberg Pflanzenn. 102); Όρέσ-ται m. pl. "highlander", name of an Epeirotic people (Th.); ὀρεστ-ιάδες νύμφαι (Ζ 420, h. Hom. 19, 19); metr. for *ὀρεστ-άδ- (Schwyzer 508); ὀρεστ-ίας m. `mountain wind' (Call.; like Όλυμπίας a.o., Chantraine Form. 95); 5. ὀρώδης `mountainous' (EM).Etymology: Prop. prob. *"elevation" as verbal noun of ὄρνυμαι, ὀρέσθαι `rise etc.' (s.v. w. lit.); cf. Chantraine Form. 417, Schwyzer 512 and Porzig Satzinhalte 300 (so * h₃er-os). A further deriv. of this s-stems may be found in Skt. r̥ṣ-vá- `ricing up, high'; vgl. auch ὄρρος und ὀρσοθύρη.Page in Frisk: 2,426Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρος
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51 χαλκολίβανον
χαλκολίβανον, ου, τό (χαλκός, λείβω ‘pour’; as a neut. in Suidas, Oecumenius) or χαλκολίβανος, ου, ὁ (so the Coptic version and Ausonius [in Salmasius, Exerc. ad Solin. p. 810a], perh. even fem.: FRehkopf, JJeremias Festschr. ’70, 216; B-D-R §49, 1; 115, 1) an exceptionally fine type of metal or alloy. Since the word is found nowhere independent of Rv, the exact nature of this metal or alloy remains unknown. One must be content Rv 1:15; 2:18 with some such rendering as fine brass/bronze (perh. it is someth. like ‘electrum’. Suda defines it s.v. χαλκολίβ.: εἶδος ἠλέκτρου τιμιώτερον χρυσοῦ. ἔστι δὲ τὸ ἤλεκτρον ἀλλότυπον χρυσίον μεμιγμένον ὑελῷ καὶ λιθείᾳ ‘a kind of electrum, more precious than gold. Now, electrum is an alternate form of gold, composed of a crystalline substance and fine stone’ [on ἤλεκτρον cp. Ezk 1:27 and Pliny, NH 33, 4 where ἤλ. is a natural alloy of gold and silver]. S. also Jos., Ant. 7, 106: χαλκός, ὸ̔ν τοῦ χρυσοῦ κρείττονʼ ἔλεγον=the metal which is claimed to be superior to gold). The Old Latin versions transl. the word ‘aurichalcum’ or ‘orichalcum’ (cp. Vergil, Aen. 12, 87 and Servius’ observation on it). The Syrian version and Arethas consider it to be a metal fr. Lebanon (=Libanon in Gk., Lat., et al.).—S. esp. CHemer, The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia in Their Local Setting ’86, 111–17: ‘copper-zinc’. Also PDiergart, Philol 64, 1905, 150–53.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χαλκολίβανον
См. также в других словарях:
Orichalcum — is a metal mentioned in several ancient writings, most notably the story of Atlantis as recounted in the Critias dialogue, recorded by Plato. According to Critias, orichalcum was considered second only to gold in value, and was found and mined in … Wikipedia
ORICHALCUM — apuc Horat. de Arte, v. 202. Virg. Aen. l. 12. v. 87. et Stat. Theb. l. 10. Graecis ὀρείχαλκος. i. e. montanum aes, verum nomen huius metalli est, quod Romanorum vetusl issimi, Plautum in Curcul. Actu 1. sc. 3. v. 46. et Pseudolo, Actu 2. sc. 3.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Orichalcum — Orichalcum, Oricalco u Orihalcon es un metal legendario mencionado en escritos antiguos siendo los más significativos los escritos de Platón sobre la Atlántida. Según estos escritos este metal sería el segundo metal más valioso y minó por muchas… … Wikipedia Español
Orichalcum — steht für: Oreichalkos Orichalcum (Gattung), eine Heuschrecken Gattung Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezeichneter Begriffe … Deutsch Wikipedia
Orichalcum — (gr.), so v.w. Aurichalcum … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Orichalcum — (Aurichalcum), Messing … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
orichalcum — Orichalch Or i*chalch, n. [L. orichalcum, Gr. ?; o ros, mountain + chalko s brass: cf. F. orichalque.] A metallic substance, resembling gold in color, but inferior in value; a mixed metal of the ancients, resembling brass; called also… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
orichalcum — noun /ɒɹɪˈkalkəm/ A valuable yellow metal known to the ancient Greeks and Romans; now sometimes interpreted as referring to a natural alloy of gold and copper, and sometimes treated as a mythical substance. Many walls were coated with metals –… … Wiktionary
orichalcum — A yellow bronze, an alloy of copper and zinc, resembling gold when new. Its name comes from two Greek words: oros meaning mountain, and chalkos, brass. The Romans made two coins made of orichalcum: the sestertius and the dupondius. Also see… … Glossary of Art Terms
orichalcum — /awr i kal keuhm/, n. a brass rich in zinc, prepared by the ancients. [1640 50; < L < Gk oreíchalkos lit., mountain copper, equiv. to orei , comb. form of óros mountain + chalkós copper] * * * … Universalium
orichalcum — or·i·chal·cum … English syllables