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orbis+terrarum

  • 21 cognitio

    cognĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [cognosco] [st1]1 [-] action de connaître (par les yeux), connaissance.    - ad cognitionem urbis, Cic.: pour visiter une ville inconnue.    - omnes Archiam cognitione atque hospitio dignum existimarunt, Cic.: tout le monde jugea bon d'avoir Archias comme une de ses connaissances et comme hôte. [st1]2 [-] action de connaître (par l'esprit), action d'apprendre, étude, connaissance, science, notion, idée.    - scriptores non indigni cognitione, Quint.: auteurs qui méritent d'être lus.    - insitas deorum vel potius innatas cognitiones habemus, Cic. Nat.: nous avons des dieux une notion implantée en nous ou plus exactement une connaissance naturelle.    - omnem curam in siderum cognitione posuerunt, Cic.: ils ont mis tous leurs soins à l'étude des astres. [st1]3 [-] connaissance légale, instruction judiciaire, enquête, procès.    - cognitio praetoria, Cic.: enquête faite par le préteur.    - cognitio caedis, Suet.: affaire de meurtre.    - cognitio inter patrem et filium, Liv.: contestation entre le père et le fils.    - orbis terrarum gentiumque omnium datur cognitio sine consilio, poena sine provocatione, Cic.: on leur permet de juger sans conseil tous les peuples de l'univers, de condamner sans appel. [st1]4 [-] (= agnitio) Ter. reconnaissance.    - inde cognitio facta est, Ter.: voilà comment s'est faite la reconnaissance.
    * * *
    cognĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [cognosco] [st1]1 [-] action de connaître (par les yeux), connaissance.    - ad cognitionem urbis, Cic.: pour visiter une ville inconnue.    - omnes Archiam cognitione atque hospitio dignum existimarunt, Cic.: tout le monde jugea bon d'avoir Archias comme une de ses connaissances et comme hôte. [st1]2 [-] action de connaître (par l'esprit), action d'apprendre, étude, connaissance, science, notion, idée.    - scriptores non indigni cognitione, Quint.: auteurs qui méritent d'être lus.    - insitas deorum vel potius innatas cognitiones habemus, Cic. Nat.: nous avons des dieux une notion implantée en nous ou plus exactement une connaissance naturelle.    - omnem curam in siderum cognitione posuerunt, Cic.: ils ont mis tous leurs soins à l'étude des astres. [st1]3 [-] connaissance légale, instruction judiciaire, enquête, procès.    - cognitio praetoria, Cic.: enquête faite par le préteur.    - cognitio caedis, Suet.: affaire de meurtre.    - cognitio inter patrem et filium, Liv.: contestation entre le père et le fils.    - orbis terrarum gentiumque omnium datur cognitio sine consilio, poena sine provocatione, Cic.: on leur permet de juger sans conseil tous les peuples de l'univers, de condamner sans appel. [st1]4 [-] (= agnitio) Ter. reconnaissance.    - inde cognitio facta est, Ter.: voilà comment s'est faite la reconnaissance.
    * * *
        Cognitio, Verbale. Cic. Congnoissance.
    \
        Deorum cognitionem capere. Cic. Avoir congnoissance de Dieu.
    \
        Manca cognitio naturae. Cic. Imparfaicte.
    \
        Gratior cognitio poetarum. Quintil. L'intelligence.
    \
        Praetoria cognitio. Quintil. Du Preteur.
    \
        Amplexari cognitionem. Cic. S'addonner et s'appliquer à congnoistre.
    \
        Circunducere cognitionem. Vlpian. Mettre toute la procedure au neant. Bud.
    \
        Habere cognitionem faciliorem. Cic. Estre plus aisé et facile à congnoistre et entendre.
    \
        Dies cognitionis. Vlpian. Le jour de l'assignation donnee aux parties à comparoir devant le juge.
    \
        Sustinere cognitionem. Callistratus. Donner un delay.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > cognitio

  • 22 theatrum

    theātrum, ī, n. (θέατρον), I) der Schauplatz, 1) eig.: a) gew. für dramat. Spiele, das Schauspielhaus, magnitudo theatri, Vitr.: theatrum marmoreum, Ov.: minusculum, Vitr.: tectum, Inscr., nudum tectumque, Stat.: facere theatrum magnificum e marmore, Liv.: venire in theatrum, Nep.: ingredi theatrum, Tac.: curvo theatro sedere, Ov.: arto theatro spectare, Hor.: sed exeamus e theatro; veniamus in forum, wir wollen das Th. verlassen, bildl. = wollen aufhören, über die Personen, wie sie auf der Bühne vorkommen, zu sprechen, Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 74: aequo animo e vita, cum ea non placet, tamquam e theatro exeamus, Cic. de fin. 1, 49. – v. Theater der Griechen, das zugleich als Ort für Staatszusammenkünste diente, Cic. Flacc. 16. Nep. Timol. 4, 2. Liv. 24, 39, 1 u.a. Tac. hist. 2, 80. – b) der Schauplatz für öffentliche Kampfspiele, Verg. Aen. 5, 288. – 2) meton., das Theater = a) die Zuschauer im Theater, theatri clamores, Plin.: theatra tota reclamant, Cic.: tota saepe theatra et omnem circi turbam exclamasse barbare, Quint.: cui sententiae ferunt theatra tota, plena stultis indoctisque, applausisse, Augustin. epist. 155, 14 extr. – b) übtr., die Zuschauer, Zuhörer, die Versammlung, senatus consultum frequentissimo theatro (populi) comprobatum, Cic.: spissis theatris recitare scripta, Versammlung, Zuhörer, Hor.: von der Ver-
    ————
    sammlung der Richter, tunc est commovendum theatrum, Quint. – II) übtr., der Schauplatz, der Wirkungskreis für öffentliche Wirksamkeit, forum populi Romani quasi theatrum illius ingenii, Cic.: ut me quaesturamque meam quasi in aliquo terrarum orbis theatro versari existimarem, Cic.: ego vero non deero et, ubicumque pugnabo, in theatro orbis terrarum me esse credam, werde ich glauben, die ganze Welt zu Zuschauern zu haben, Curt.: nullum theatrum virtuti conscientiā maius est, Cic.: theatrum magnum habet ista provincia, Cic.: familiaritas magno theatro spectata, öffentlich, Cic.: optimus quisque praeceptor frequentiā gaudet ac maiore se theatro dignum putat, Quint. – ⇒ Vulg. Akk. als masc., hunc theatrum, Fortunat. art. rhet. 3. p. 123, 10 Halm. – teatrum geschr. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 571 u. 572.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > theatrum

  • 23 volo

    1.
    vŏlo (2 d pers. sing. vis, orig. veis, Prisc. 9, 1, 6, p. 847 P.; 1 st pers. plur. volumus, but volimus, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 89 Speng.; 3 d pers. sing. volt, and 2 d pers. plur. voltis always in ante-class. writers;

    also volt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 5, 49, § 128; id. Sest. 42, 90; id. Phil. 8, 9, 26; id. Par. 5, 1, 34; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:

    voltis,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 122; 2, 3, 94, § 219; 2, 5, 5, § 11; 2, 3, 89, § 208; id. Clu. 30, 83; id. Rab. Perd. 12, 33; id. Sest. 30, 64; id. Par. 1, 2, 11 et saep. — Pres. subj. velim, but sometimes volim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 44 Ritschl; cf. Prisc. 9, 1, 8, p. 848 P.;

    so volint,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 65 Ritschl), velle, volui ( part. fut. voliturus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 712; contr. forms, vin for visne, freq. in Plaut. and Ter., also Hor. S. 1, 9, 69; Pers. 6, 63:

    sis for si vis,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 70; id. Merc. 4, 4, 37; id. Pers. 3, 3, 8; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Mil. 22, 60; Liv. 34, 32, 20:

    sultis for si voltis, only ante-class.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 8; id. As. prol. 1; id. Capt. 2, 3, 96; 3, 5, 9; 4, 4, 11), v. irreg. a. [Sanscr. var-; Gr. bol-, boulomai; cf. the strengthened root Wel- in eeldomai, elpomai; Germ. wollen; Engl. will], expressing any exercise of volition, and corresponding, in most cases, to the Germ. wollen; in Engl. mostly rendered, to wish, want, intend, purpose, propose, be willing, consent, mean, will, and, impersonally, it is my will, purpose, intention, plan, policy (syn.: cupio, opto; but volo properly implies a purpose).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    With object-infinitive.
    1.
    With pres. inf.
    a.
    To wish.
    (α).
    Exire ex urbe priusquam luciscat volo, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 35:

    potare ego hodie tecum volo,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 33:

    ego quoque volo esse liber: nequiquam volo,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 39; so id. ib. 2, 4, 164:

    ait rem seriam agere velle mecum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8:

    natus enim debet quicunque est velle manere In vita,

    Lucr. 5, 177:

    video te alte spectare et velle in caelum migrare,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:

    quid poetae? Nonne post mortem nobilitari volunt?

    id. ib. 1, 15, 34:

    si innocentes existimari volumus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 28:

    quoniam opinionis meae voluistis esse participes,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 172:

    quod eas quoque nationes adire et regiones cognoscere volebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,

    id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:

    dominari illi volunt, vos liberi esse,

    Sall. J. 31, 23:

    si haec relinquere voltis,

    id. C. 58, 15:

    priusquam liberi estis, dominari jam in adversarios vultis,

    Liv. 3, 53, 7:

    si quis vestrum suos invisere volt, commeatum do,

    id. 21, 21, 5:

    non enim vincere tantum noluit, sed vinci voluit,

    id. 2, 59, 2:

    suspitionem Caesar quibusdam reliquit, neque voluisse se diutius vivere, neque curasse,

    Suet. Caes. 85:

    Eutrapelus cuicunque nocere volebat, Vestimenta dabat pretiosa,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 31.—
    (β).
    Idiomatically: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle ut ab iis marmorea illa Venus auferatur? what do you think the Rhegini would take for, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135.—
    (γ).
    Transf., of things: fabula quae posci vult et spectata reponi, a comedy which wishes (i. e. is meant) to be in demand, etc., Hor. A. P. 190:

    neque enim aut hiare semper vocalibus aut destitui temporibus volunt sermo atque epistula,

    Quint. 9, 4, 20; cf. id. 8, prooem. 23.—
    b.
    Of the wishes of those that have a right to command, the gods, masters, parents, commanders, etc., I want, wish, will, am resolved, it is my will:

    in acdibus quid tibi meis erat negoti...? Volo scire,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 14; 3, 2, 17; 3, 2, 18; 3, 6, 27; id. Curc. 4, 3, 11; id. Ep. 3, 4, 74; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74; 3, 1, 17; id. Stich. 1, 2, 56; Ter. And. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 17:

    maxima voce clamat populus, neque se uni, nec paucis velle parere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55:

    consuesse deos immortalis, quos pro scelere eorum ulcisci velint, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13:

    hic experiri vim virtutemque volo,

    Liv. 23, 45, 9.—
    c.
    = in animo habere, to intend, purpose, mean, design:

    ac volui inicere tragulam in nostrum senem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 14:

    eadem quae illis voluisti facere tu, faciunt tibi,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 11; so id. Most. 2, 2, 5:

    puerumque clam voluit exstinguere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 23:

    necare candem voluit,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 31: quid enim ad illum qui te captare vult, utrum [p. 2005] tacentem te irretiat an loquentem? id. Ac. 2, 29, 94:

    hostis hostem occidere volui,

    Liv. 2, 12, 9; 7, 34, 11: volui interdiu eum... occidere; volui, cum ad cenam invitavi, veneno scilicet tollere;

    volui... ferro interficere (ironically),

    id. 40, 13, 2:

    tuum crimen erit, hospitem occidere voluisse,

    the intention to kill your guest-friend, Val. Max. 5, 1, 3 fin.; 6, 1, 8:

    non enim vult mori, sed invidiam filio facere,

    Quint. 9, 2, 85.—

    Pregn., opp. optare: non vult mori qui optat,

    Sen. Ep. 117, 24:

    sed eo die is, cui dare volueram (epistulam), non est profectus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 1:

    cum de senectute vellem aliquid scribere,

    id. Sen. 1, 2:

    ego te volui castigare, tu mihi accussatrix ades,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 10:

    bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 10:

    ego jam a principio amici filiam, Ita ut aequom fuerat, volui uxorem ducere,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 46:

    at etiam eo negotio M. Catonis splendorem maculare voluerunt,

    it was their purpose, Cic. Sest. 28, 60:

    eum (tumulum) non tam capere sine certamine volebat, quam causam certaminis cum Minucio contrahere,

    his plan was, Liv. 22, 28, 4.—Of things:

    cum lex venditionibus occurrere voluit,

    when it was the purpose of the law, Dig. 46, 1, 46: sed quid ea drachuma facere vis? Ca. Restim volo Mihi emere... qui me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: Ch. Revorsionem ad terram faciunt vesperi. Ni. Aurum hercle auferre voluere, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 63:

    si iis qui haec omnia flamma ac ferro delere voluerunt... bellum indixi, etc.,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 10, 24:

    (plebem) per caedem senatus vacuam rem publicam tradere Hannibali velle,

    Liv. 23, 2, 7:

    rem Nolanam in jus dicionemque dare voluerat Poeno,

    id. 23, 15, 9: qui (majores nostri) tanta cura Siculos tueri ac retinere voluerunt ut, etc., whose policy it was to protect, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 14:

    ut qui a principio mitis omnibus Italicis praeter Romanos videri vellet, etc.,

    Liv. 23, 15, 4: idem istuc, si in vilitate largiri voluisses, derisum tuum beneficium esset, if you had offered to grant the same thing during low prices, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215.—
    d.
    = studere, conari, to try, endeavor, attempt:

    quas (i. e. magnas res) qui impedire vult, is et infirmus est mobilisque natura, et, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 75:

    nam si quando id (exordium) primum invenire volui, nullum mihi occurrit, nisi aut exile, aut, etc.,

    id. Or. 2, 77, 315:

    de Antonio dico, numquam illum... nonnullorum de ipso suspitionem infitiando tollere voluisse,

    that he never attempted to remove, id. Sest. 3, 8; id. Div. 1, 18, 35:

    audes Fatidicum fallere velle deum?

    do you dare attempt? Ov. F. 2, 262.—
    e.
    To mean, of actions and expressions:

    hic respondere voluit, non lacessere,

    the latter meant to answer, not to provoke, Ter. Phorm. prol. 19:

    non te judices urbi sed carceri reservarunt, neque to retinere in civitate, sed exilio privare voluerunt,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9.—So, volo dicere, I mean (lit. I intend to say):

    quid aliud volui dicere?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 51:

    volo autem dicere, illud homini longe optimum esse quod ipsum sit optandum per se,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46.—Often with the acc. illud or id, as a correction: Tr. Specta quam arcte dormiunt. Th. Dormiunt? Tr. Illut quidem ut conivent volui dicere, I mean how they nod, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 145: Py. Quid? bracchium? Ar. Illud dicere volui femur, id. Mil. 1, 1, 27:

    adduxi volui dicere,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 21; id. Am. 1, 1, 233; 1, 1, 235; id. Cas. 2, 6, 14; id. Mil. 3, 2, 7; id. Ps. 3, 2, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 9.—
    f.
    To be going to: haec argumenta ego aedificiis dixi; nunc etiam volo docere ut homines aedium esse similes arbitremini, now I am going to show how, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 37: quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare, I am going to worship here, etc., id. Curc. 4, 2, 41:

    nunc quod relicuom restat volo persolvere,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 40:

    sustine hoc, Penicule, exuvias facere quas vovi volo,

    id. Men. 1, 3, 13:

    sinite me prospectare ne uspiam insidiae sint, consilium quod habere volumus,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 3; id. As. 2, 2, 113; id. Cas. 4, 2, 3; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 61:

    si Prometheus, cum mortalibus ignem dividere vellet, ipse a vicinis carbunculos conrogaret, ridiculus videretur,

    Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9:

    ait se velle de illis HS. LXXX. cognoscere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:

    hinc se recipere cum vellent, rursus illi ex loco superiore nostros premebant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45. —
    g.
    To be about to, on the point of: quom mittere signum Volt, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 88 Vahl.):

    quotiens ire volo foras, retines me, rogitas quo ego eam,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 5:

    quae sese in ignem inicere voluit, prohibui,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 113:

    si scires aspidem latere uspiam, et velle aliquem imprudentem super eam adsidere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59; id. Div. 1, 52, 118:

    quod cum facere vellent, intervenit M. Manilius,

    id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:

    qui cum opem ferre vellet, nuntiatum sibi esse aliam classem ad Aegates insulas stare,

    Liv. 22, 56, 7:

    at Libys obstantes dum vult obvertere remos, In spatium resilire manus breve vidit,

    Ov. M. 3, 676; 1, 635:

    P. Claudius cum proelium navale committere vellet,

    Val. Max. 1, 4, 3.—
    h.
    Will, and in oblique discourse and questions would, the auxiliaries of the future and potential: animum advortite: Comediai nomen dari vobis volo, I will give you, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 30:

    sed, nisi molestum est, nomen dare vobis volo comediai,

    id. Poen. prol. 50:

    vos ite intro. Interea ego ex hac statua verberea volo erogitare... quid sit factum,

    id. Capt. 5, 1, 30:

    i tu atque arcessi illam: ego intus quod facto est opus volo adcurare,

    id. Cas. 3, 3, 35; id. Cist. 1, 1, 113; id. Most. 1, 1, 63; id. Poen. 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 3, 85; id. Rud. 1, 2, 33: cum vero (gemitus) nihil imminuat doloris, cur frustra turpes esse volumus? why will ( would) we be disgraceful to no purpose? Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:

    illa enim (ars) te, verum si loqui volumus, ornaverat,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 112:

    ergo, si vere aestimare volumus, etc.,

    Val. Max. 7, 5, 6:

    si vere aestimare Macedonas, qui tunc erant, volumus,

    Curt. 4, 16, 33:

    ejus me compotem facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 40, 5:

    visne igitur, dum dies ista venit... interea tu ipse congredi mecum ut, etc....?

    id. 8, 7, 7:

    volo tibi Chrysippi quoque distinctionem indicare,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 14: vis tu homines urbemque feris praeponere silvis? will you prefer, etc., Hor. S. 2, 6, 92; cf. velim and vellem, would, II. A. 2.—
    k.
    Sometimes volui = mihi placuit, I resolved, concluded (generally, in this meaning, followed by an infinitive clause, v. I. B. 4.):

    uti tamen tuo consilio volui,

    still I concluded to follow your advice, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.—
    1.
    To be willing, ready, to consent, like to do something: si sine bello velint rapta... tradere... se exercitum domum reducturum, if they were willing, would consent to, would deliver, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 52:

    is dare volt, is se aliquid posci,

    likes to give, id. As. 1, 3, 29:

    hoc dixit, si hoc de cella concederetur, velle Siculos senatui polliceri frumentum in cellam gratis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 200:

    ei laxiorem daturos, si venire ad causam dicendam vellet,

    Liv. 39, 17, 2; 5, 36, 4: nemo invenitur qui pecuniam suam dividere velit. Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 1:

    plerique concessam sibi sub condicione vitam si militare adversus eum vellent, recusarunt,

    Suet. Caes. 68:

    dedere etiam se volebant, si toleranda viris imperarentur,

    Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12.—So with negatives, to be not willing, not to suffer, not to like, not to allow, refuse:

    heri nemo voluit Sostratam intro admittere,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 49:

    cum alter verum audire non vult,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98: a proximis quisque minime anteiri vult, likes least to be surpassed, etc., Liv. 6, 34, 7:

    nihil ex his praeter... accipere voluit,

    refused to accept, Val. Max. 4, 3, 4.—
    m.
    To do something voluntarily or intentionally: volo facere = mea voluntate or sponte facio: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo;

    si jussus est, necessitati,

    if he accused of his own free will, I ascribe it to his filial love, Cic. Cael. 1, 2:

    utrum statuas voluerint tibi statuere, an coacti sint,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:

    de risu quinque sunt quae quaerantur... sitne oratoris risum velle permovere,

    on purpose, id. Or. 2, 58, 235:

    laedere numquam velimus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 28.—So, non velle with inf., to do something unwillingly, with reluctance:

    vivere noluit qui mori non vult,

    who dies with reluctance, Sen. Ep. 30, 10.—
    n.
    To be of opinion, think, mean, pretend (rare with inf.; usu. with acc. and inf.; v. B. 8.):

    haec tibi scripsi ut isto ipso in genere in quo aliquid posse vis, te nihil esse cognosceres,

    in which you imagine you have some influence, Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 2:

    in hoc homo luteus etiam callidus ac veterator esse vult, quod ita scribit, etc.,

    pretends, means to be, id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 35: sed idem Aelius Stoicus esse voluit, orator autem nec studuit um quam, nec fuit, id. Brut. 56, 206:

    Pythago. ras, qui etiam ipse augur esse vellet,

    id. Div. 1, 3, 5.—
    o.
    To like, have no objection to, approve of (cf. E. 1. sq.):

    magis eum delectat qui se ait philosophari velle sed paucis: nam omnino haud placere,

    that he liked, had no objection to philosophizing, Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; v. also II. A.—
    2.
    With pres. inf. understood.
    a.
    Supplied from a preceding or subsequent clause.
    (α).
    To wish, it is his will, etc. (cf. 1. a. and b. supra):

    nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo, i. e. vivere,

    as I wish, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111: quod diu vivendo multa quae non volt (i. e. videre) videt, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25:

    proinde licet quotvis vivendo condere saecla,

    Lucr. 3, 1090:

    nec tantum proficiebam quantum volebam,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1:

    tot autem rationes attulit, ut velle (i. e. persuadere) ceteris, sibi certe persuasisse videatur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49:

    sed liceret, si velint, in Ubiorum finibus considere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 81:

    quo praesidio senatus libere quae vellet decernere auderet,

    id. B. C. 1, 2.—Of things:

    neque chorda sonum reddit quem vult manus et mens,

    Hor. A. P. 348.—
    (β).
    To choose, be pleased (freq.):

    tum mihi faciat quod volt magnus Juppiter,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 50:

    id repetundi copia est, quando velis,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 7:

    habuit aurum quamdiu voluit,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 31:

    rapiebat et asportabat quantum a quoque volebat Apronius,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 29:

    provincias quas vellet, quibus vellet, venderet?

    id. Sest. 39, 84:

    quotiens ille tibi potestatem facturus sit ut eligas utrum velis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:

    daret utrum vellet subclamatum est,

    Liv. 21, 18, 14:

    senatus consultum factum est ut plebes praeficeret quaestioni quem vellet,

    id. 4, 51, 2:

    saxi materiaeque caedendae unde quisque vellet jus factum,

    id. 5, 55, 3; cf. id. 2, 13, 9; 5, 46, 10; 6, 25, 5; 22, 10, 23; 23, 6, 2; 23, 15, 15; 23, 45, 10; 23, 47, 2;

    26, 21, 11: vicem suam conquestus, quod sibi soli non liceret amicis, quatenus vellet, irasci,

    Suet. Aug. 66:

    at tu quantum vis tolle,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 16.—
    (γ).
    To intend, it is my purpose, etc. (v. 1. c. supra):

    sine me pervenire quo volo,

    let me come to my point, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 44:

    scripsi igitur Aristotelio more, quemadmodum quidem volui, tres libros... de Oratore,

    as I intended, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23:

    ut meliore condicione quam qua ipse vult imitetur homines eos qui, etc.,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 25:

    ego istos posse vincere scio, velle ne scirem ipsi fecerunt,

    Liv. 2, 45, 12. —
    (δ).
    To be willing, to consent, I will (v. 1. h. and l. supra): tu eum orato... St. Sane volo, yes, I will, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 57:

    jube me vinciri. Volo, dum istic itidem vinciatur,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 75:

    patri dic velle (i. e. uxorem ducere),

    that you consent, are willing, Ter. And. 2, 3, 20 (cf.: si vis, II. A. 2, and sis, supra init.).—
    (ε).
    To do something voluntarily (v. 1. m. supra):

    tu selige tantum, Me quoque velle velis, anne coactus amem,

    Ov. Am. 3, 11, 50.—
    b.
    With ellipsis of inf.
    (α).
    Volo, with a designation of place, = ire volo:

    nos in Formiano morabamur, quo citius audiremus: deinde Arpinum volebamus,

    I intended to go to Arpinum, Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    volo mensi Quinctili in Graeciam,

    id. ib. 14, 7, 2:

    hactenus Vitellius voluerat (i. e. procedere),

    Tac. A. 12, 42 fin. —
    (β).
    With other omissions, supplied from context: volo Dolabellae valde desideranti, non reperio quid (i. e. to dedicate some writing to him), Cic. Att. 13, 13, 2.—
    (γ).
    In mal. part., Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 7; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16; 2. 19, 2; Prop. 1, 13, 36.—
    3.
    With perfect infinitive active (rare).
    a.
    In negative imperative sentences dependent on ne velis, ne velit (in oblique discourse also ne vellet), where ne velis has the force of noli. The perfect infinitive emphatically represents the action as completed (ante-class. and poet.).
    (α).
    In ancient ordinances of the Senate and of the higher officers (not in laws proper): NEIQVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET... BACAS VIR NEQVIS ADIESE VELET CEIVIS ROMANVS... NEVE PECVNIAM QVISQVAM EORVM COMOINEM HABVISE VELET... NEVE... QVIQVAM FECISE VELET. NEVE INTER SED CONIOVRASE, NEVE COMVOVISE NEVE CONSPONDISE, etc., S. C. de Bacch. 4-13 ap. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172.—So, in quoting such ordinances: per totam Italiam edicta mitti ne quis qui Bacchis initiatus esset, coisse aut convenisse causa sacrorum velit. [p. 2006] neu quid talis rei divinae fecisse, Liv. 39, 14, 8:

    edixerunt ne quis quid fugae causa vendidisse neve emisse vellet,

    id. 39, 17, 3. —
    (β).
    In imitation of official edicts: (vilicus) ne quid emisse velit insciente domino, neu quid domino celasse velit, the overseer must not buy any thing, etc., Cato, R. R. 5, 4:

    interdico, ne extulisse extra aedis puerum usquam velis,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:

    oscula praecipue nulla dedisse velis (= noli dare),

    Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38:

    ne quis humasse velit Ajacem, Atride, vetas? Cur?

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 187.—
    b.
    In affirmative sentences, implying command (in any mood or tense; mostly poet.): neminem nota strenui aut ignavi militis notasse volui, I have decided to mark no one, etc., Liv. 24, 16, 11: quia pepercisse vobis volunt, committere vos cur pereatis non patiuntur, because they have decided to spare you, etc., id. 32, 21, 33:

    sunt delicta tamen quibus ignovisse velimus (= volumus),

    which should be pardoned, Hor. A. P. 347.—
    c.
    To represent the will as referring to a completed action.
    (α).
    In optative sentences with vellem or velim, v. II. B. 5. b. a, and II. C. 1. b.—
    (β).
    In other sentences ( poet. and post-class.): ex omnibus praediis ex quibus non hac mente recedimus ut omisisse possessionem velimus, with the will to abandon (omittere would denote the purpose to give up at some future time), Dig. 43, 16, 1, § 25; so,

    an erit qui velle recuset Os populi meruisse?

    Pers. 1, 41:

    qui me volet incurvasse querela,

    id. 1, 91.
    B.
    With acc. and inf.
    1.
    To wish (v. A. 1. a.).
    a.
    With a different subject: hoc volo scire te: Perditus sum miser, I wish you to know, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 46:

    deos volo consilia vostra vobis recte vortere,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 31:

    emere oportet quem tibi oboedire velis,

    id. Pers. 2, 4, 2:

    scin' quid nunc te facere volo?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 85:

    si perpetuam vis esse adfinitatem hanc,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 10:

    consul ille egit eas res quarum me participem esse voluit,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 17, 41:

    vim volumus exstingui: jus valeat necesse est,

    id. Sest. 42, 92:

    nec mihi hunc errorem extorqueri volo,

    id. Sen. 23, 85:

    hoc te scire volui,

    id. Att. 7, 18, 4:

    harum causarum fuit justissima quod Germanos suis quoque rebus timere voluit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16:

    ut equites qui salvam esse rempublicam vellent ex equis desilirent,

    Liv. 4, 38, 2:

    si me vivere vis recteque videre valentem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 3:

    si vis me flere, dolendum est Primum ipsi tibi,

    id. A. P. 102.—With pass. inf. impers.:

    regnari tamen omnes volebant,

    that there should be a king, Liv. 1, 17, 3:

    mihi volo ignosci,

    I wish to be pardoned, Cic. Or. 1, 28, 130:

    volt sibi quisque credi,

    Liv. 22, 22, 14. —
    b.
    With the same subject.
    (α).
    With inf. act.:

    quae mihi est spes qua me vivere velim,

    what hope have I, that I should wish to live? Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 33:

    volo me placere Philolachi,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 11; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 47; id. Rud. 2, 6, 1:

    judicem esse me, non doctorem volo,

    Cic. Or. 33, 117:

    vult, credo, se esse carum suis,

    id. Sen. 20, 73; so id. Off. 1, 31, 113; id. de Or. 1, 24, 112; 2, 23, 95. —
    (β).
    With inf. pass.:

    quod certiorem te vis fieri quo quisque in me animo sit,

    Cic. Att. 11, 13, 1; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 18:

    qui se ex his minus timidos existimari volebant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; cf. id. B. C. 2, 29:

    religionis se causa... Bacchis initiari velle,

    Liv. 39, 10, 2:

    Agrippae se nepotem neque credi neque dici volebat,

    Suet. Calig. 22 fin. —
    2.
    Of the will of superiors, gods, etc. (cf. A. 1. b. supra), I want, it is my will:

    me absente neminem volo intromitti,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 21:

    viros nostros quibus tu voluisti esse nos matres familias,

    id. Stich. 1, 2, 41; id. Most. 1, 4, 2; id. Rud. 4, 5, 9; id. Trin. 1, 2, 1:

    pater illum alterum (filium) secum omni tempore volebat esse,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:

    (deus) quinque reliquis motibus orbem esse voluit expertem,

    id. Univ. 10; cf. id. Sest. 69, 147; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 57; 1, 5, 14:

    causa mittendi fuit quod iter per Alpes... patefieri volebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 9; id. B. C. 1, 4:

    quippe (senatus) foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat,

    Sall. C. 19, 2:

    nec (di) patefieri (crimina) ut impunita essent, sed ut vindicarentur voluerunt,

    Liv. 39, 16, 11; cf. id. 1, 56, 3; 2, 28, 5; 25, 32, 6:

    senatus... Romano sanguini pudicitiam tutam esse voluit,

    Val. Max. 6, 1, 9; cf. id. 6, 9, 2.—So in the historians: quid fieri vellet (velit), after a verbum imperandi or declarandi, he gave his orders, explained his will:

    quid fieri velit praecipit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 56:

    ibi quid fieri vellet imperabat,

    id. ib. 7, 16:

    quid fieri vellet ostendit,

    id. ib. 7, 27:

    quae fieri vellet edocuit,

    id. B. C. 3, 108; cf. id. B. G. 7, 45; id. B. C. 3, 78; 3, 89:

    quid fieri vellet edixit,

    Curt. 8, 10, 30; 4, 13, 24; Val. Max. 7, 4, 2.— Frequently majores voluerunt, it was the will of our ancestors, referring to ancient customs and institutions:

    sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,

    Cic. Balb. 24, 55: majores vestri ne vos quidem temere coire voluerunt, cf. id. ib. 17, 39; 23, 54; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Fl. 7, 15; id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 39; id. Div. 1, 45, 103; id. Font. 24, 30 (10, 20); id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70.—Of testamentary dispositions: cum Titius, heres meus, mortuus erit, volo hereditatem meam ad P. Mevium pertinere, Gai Inst. 2, 277. Except in the institution of the first heir: at illa (institutio) non est comprobata: Titum heredem esse volo, Gai Inst. 2, 117. —
    3.
    Of the intention of a writer, etc., to want, to mean, intend:

    Asinariam volt esse (nomen fabulae) si per vos licet,

    Plaut. As. prol. 12:

    Plautus hanc mihi gnatam esse voluit Inopiam,

    has wanted Poverty to be my daughter, made her my daughter, id. Trin. prol. 9:

    primumdum huic esse nomen Diphilus Cyrenas voluit,

    id. Rud. prol. 33:

    quae ipsi qui scripserunt voluerunt vulgo intellegi,

    meant to be understood by all, Cic. Or. 2, 14, 60:

    si non hoc intellegi volumus,

    id. Fat. 18, 41:

    quale intellegi vult Cicero cum dicit orationem suam coepisse canescere,

    Quint. 11, 1, 31; so id. 9, 4, 82; 9, 3, 9:

    quamquam illi (Prometheo) quoque ferreum anulum dedit antiquitas vinculumque id, non gestamen, intellegi voluit,

    Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 8.—
    4.
    To resolve:

    Siculi... me defensorem calamitatum suarum... esse voluerunt,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:

    si a me causam hanc vos (judices) agi volueritis,

    if you resolve, id. ib. 8, 25:

    senatus te voluit mihi nummos, me tibi frumentum dare,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:

    qua (statua) abjecta, basim tamen in foro manere voluerunt,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 66, §

    160: liberam debere esse Galliam quam (senatus) suis legibus uti voluisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 45:

    tu Macedonas tibi voluisti genua ponere, venerarique te ut deum,

    Curt. 8 (7), 13.— Hence,
    5.
    To order, command: erus meus tibi me salutem multam voluit dicere, has ordered me, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 25:

    montem quem a Labieno occupari voluerit,

    which he had ordered to be occupied, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:

    ibi futuros esse Helvetios ubi eos Caesar... esse voluisset,

    id. ib. 1, 13 (for velitis jubeatis with inf.-clause, v. II. B. 5. d.).—
    6.
    To consent, allow (cf. A. 1. I.):

    obtinuere ut (tribuni) tribuniciae potestatis vires salubres vellent reipublicae esse,

    they prevailed upon them to permit the tribunitian power to be wholesome to the republic, Liv. 2, 44, 5:

    Hiero tutores... puero reliquit quos precatus est moriens ut juvenum suis potissimum vestigiis insistere vellent,

    id. 24, 4, 5:

    petere ut eum... publicae etiam curae ac velut tutelae vellent esse (i. e. senatus),

    id. 42, 19, 5:

    orare tribunos ut uno animo cum consulibus bellum ab urbe ac moenibus propulsari vellent,

    id. 3, 69, 5:

    quam superesse causam Romanis cur non... incolumis Syracusas esse velint?

    id. 25, 28, 8:

    si alter ex heredibus voluerit rem a legatario possideri, alter non, ei qui noluit interdictum competet,

    Dig. 43, 3, 1, § 15.—So negatively = not to let, not to suffer:

    cum P. Attio agebant ne sua pertinacia omnium fortunas perturbari vellet,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 36.—
    7.
    To be of opinion that something should be, to require, demand:

    voluisti enim in suo genere unumquemque... esse Roscium,

    Cic. Or. 1, 61, 258: eos exercitus quos contra se multos jam annos aluerint velle dimitti, he demanded the disbanding of, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 85:

    (Cicero) vult esse auctoritatem in verbis,

    Quint. 8, 3, 43:

    vult esse Celsus aliquam et superiorem compositionem,

    id. 9, 4, 137:

    si tantum irasci vis sapientem quantum scelerum indignitas exigit,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 9, 4. —
    8.
    To be of opinion that something is or was, = censere, dicere, but implying that the opinion is erroneous or doubtful, usu. in the third pers., sometimes in the second.
    (α).
    To imagine, consider:

    est genus hominum qui esse se primos omnium rerum volunt, Nec sunt,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:

    semper auget adsentator id quod is cujus ad voluntatem dicitur vult esse magnum,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98:

    si quis patricius, si quis—quod illi volunt invidiosius esse—Claudius diceret,

    Liv. 6, 40, 13.—
    (β).
    To be of opinion, to hold:

    vultis, opinor, nihil esse... in natura praeter ignem,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 36:

    volunt illi omnes... eadem condicione nasci,

    id. Div. 2, 44, 93:

    vultis evenire omnia fato,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 24:

    alteri censent, etc., alteri volunt a rebus fatum omne relegari,

    id. Fat. 19, 45:

    vultis a dis immortalibus hominibus dispertiri somnia,

    id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; id. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; id. Fin. 3, 11, 36; id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:

    volunt quidam... iram in pectore moveri effervescente circa cor sanguine,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 19, 3.—
    (γ).
    To say, assert:

    si tam familiaris erat Clodiae quam tu esse vis,

    as you say he is, Cic. Cael. 21, 53:

    sit sane tanta quanta tu illam esse vis,

    id. Or. 1, 55, 23:

    ad pastum et ad procreandi voluptatem hoc divinum animal procreatum esse voluerunt: quo nihil mihi videtur esse absurdius,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 40; 2, 17, 55; 2, 42, 131; 2, 46, 142; id. Fat. 18, 41.—With perf. inf.:

    Rhodi ego non fui: me vult fuisse,

    Cic. Planc. 34, 84.—
    (δ).
    To pretend, with perf. inf., both subjects denoting the same person:

    unde homines dum se falso terrore coacti Effugisse volunt, etc.,

    Lucr. 3, 69 (cf. A. 1. n. supra).—
    (ε).
    To mean, with perf. inf.:

    utrum scientem vultis contra foedera fecisse, an inscientem?

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13.— With pres. inf.:

    quam primum istud, quod esse vis?

    what do you mean by as soon as possible? Sen. Ep. 117, 24.—
    (ζ).
    Rarely in the first pers., implying that the opinion is open to discussion:

    ut et mihi, quae ego vellem non esse oratoris, concederes,

    what according to my opinion is not the orator's province, Cic. Or. 1, 17, 74.—
    9.
    In partic.
    a.
    With things as subjects.
    (α).
    Things personified:

    ne res publica quidem haec pro se suscipi volet,

    would have such things done for it, Cic. Off. 1, 45, 159:

    cui tacere grave sit, quod homini facillimum voluerit esse natura,

    which nature willed should be easiest for man, Curt. 4, 6, 6: fortuna Q. Metellum... nasci in urbe terrarum principe voluit, fate ordained that, etc., Val. Max. 7, 1, 1: nihil rerum ipsa natura voluit magnum effici cito, it is the law of nature that, etc., Quint. 10, 3, 4:

    quid non ingenio voluit natura licere?

    what license did nature refuse to genius? Mart. 8, 68, 9:

    me sine, quem semper voluit fortuna jacere,

    Prop. 1, 6, 25:

    hanc me militiam fata subire volunt,

    id. 1, 6, 30.—
    (β).
    Of laws, to provide:

    duodecim tabulae nocturnum furem... interfici impune voluerunt,

    Cic. Mil. 3, 9:

    lex duodecim tabularum tignum aedibus junctum... solvi prohibuit, pretiumque ejus dari voluit,

    Dig. 46, 3, 98, § 8 fin. (cf. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21, b. a, infra).—
    b.
    With perf. pass. inf., to represent a state or result wished for.
    (α).
    The inf. being in full, with esse expressed: si umquam quemquam di immortales voluere esse auxilio adjutum, tum me et Calidorum servatum volunt, if it ever was the will of the gods that any one should be assisted, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 1: Corinthum patres vestri, totius Graeciae lumen, exstinctum esse voluerunt, it was their will that Corinth should be ( and remain) destroyed, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:

    nostri... leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt,

    id. Or. 1, 59, 253:

    propter eam partem epistulae tuae per quam te et mores tuos purgatos et probatos esse voluisti,

    id. Att. 1, 17, 7; id. Fin. 4, 27, 76; id. de Or. 1, 51, 221:

    daturum se operam ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,

    Liv. 21, 45, 6: for velle redundant in this construction, v. II. A. 2. 3. infra.—With pass. inf. impers.:

    sociis maxime lex consultum esse vult,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21.—
    (β).
    With ellips. of esse (cf. Quint. 9, 3, 9): perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Imo, servo et servatum volo, and mean that you should remain saved, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56:

    aunt qui volum te conventam,

    who want to see you, id. Cist. 4, 2, 39:

    eidem homini, si quid recte cura tum velis, mandes,

    if you want to have anything done well, id. As. 1, 1, 106:

    sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,

    id. Capt. prol. 53: id nunc res indicium haeo [p. 2007] facit, quo pacto factum volueris, this shows now why you wished this to be done, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31 (cf. Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33; id. Aul. 3, 5, 30, II. B. 1, b, and II. B. 3. b. infra): domestica cura te levatum volo, I wish to see you relieved, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:

    nulla sedes quo concurrant qui rem publicam defensam velint,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 4:

    rex celatum voluerat (i. e. donum),

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:

    Hannibal non Capuam neglectam, neque desertos volebat socios,

    Liv. 25, 20, 5; 2, 15, 2; 2, 44, 3; 3, 21, 4; 22, 7, 4;

    26, 31, 6: contemptum hominis quem destructum volebat,

    Quint. 8, 3, 21:

    si te non emptam vellet, emendus erat,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 34 (so with velle redundant, v. II. A. 1. d., and II. A. 3. infra).—Both subjects denoting the same person:

    velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Esp., with pass. inf. impers.: alicui consultum velle, to take care for or advocate somebody's interests:

    liberis consultum volumus propter ipsos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:

    obliviscere illum aliquando adversario tuo voluisse consultum,

    id. Att. 16, 16 C, 10:

    quibus tribuni plebis nunc consultum repente volunt,

    Liv. 5, 5, 3; so id. 25, 25, 17:

    quamquam senatus subventum voluit heredibus,

    Dig. 36, 1, 1, § 4; so with dep. part., used passively:

    volo amori ejus obsecutum,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63.—
    c.
    With predic. adj., without copula.
    (α).
    The subjects being different (mostly aliquem salvum velle):

    si me vivum vis, pater, Ignosce,

    if you wish me to live, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7:

    ille, si me alienus adfinem volet, Tacebit,

    id. Phorm. 4, 1, 16:

    ut tu illam salvam magis velis quam ego,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 17; 3, 5, 14:

    quoniam ex tota provincia soli sunt qui te salvum velint,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 150:

    irent secum extemplo qui rempublicam salvam vellent,

    Liv. 22, 53, 7.—
    (β).
    Both subjects denoting the same person (virtually = object infinitive):

    in occulto jacebis quom te maxime clarum voles (= clarus esse voles),

    when you will most wish to be famous, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 38:

    volo me patris mei similem,

    I wish to be like my father, id. As. 1, 1, 54: ut iste qui se vult dicacem et mehercule est, Appius, who means to be witty, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 60, 246:

    qui vero se populares volunt,

    who mean to be popular, id. Off. 2, 22, 78:

    ut integrum se salvumque velit,

    id. Fin. 2, 11, 33:

    ut (omne animal) se et salvum in suo genere incolumeque vellet,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 19. —
    d.
    With an inf.-clause understood.
    (α).
    Velle, to wish: utinam hinc abierit in malam crucem! Ad. Ita nos velle aequom est (ita = eum abire, etc.), Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 5:

    stulta es, soror, magis quam volo (i.e. te esse),

    id. Pers. 4, 4, 78; id. Trin. 1, 2, 8; 2, 4, 175; id. Stich. 1, 1, 13; id. Ps. 1, 5, 55:

    senatum non quod sentiret, sed quod ego vellem decernere,

    Cic. Mil. 5, 12:

    neque enim facile est ut irascatur cui tu velis judex (= cui tu eum irasci velis),

    id. Or. 2, 45, 190; cf. id. Sest. 38, 82.—
    (β).
    Referring to the will of superiors, etc.:

    deos credo voluisse, nam ni vellent, non fieret,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 46: jamne abeo? St. Volo (sc. te abire), so I will, id. Cas. 2, 8, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 6, 12; id. Merc. 2, 3, 33.—
    (γ).
    To mean, intend (v. B. 3.):

    acutum etiam illud est cum ex alterius oratione aliud atque ille vult (sc. te excipere),

    Cic. Or. 2, 67, 273.—
    (δ).
    To require, demand (v B. 7.):

    veremur quidem vos, Romani, et, si ita vultis, etiam timemus,

    Liv. 39, 37, 17;

    and of things as subjects: cadentque vocabula, si volet usus (i. e. ea cadere),

    Hor. A. P. 71.—
    (ε).
    To be of opinion, will have (v. B. 8.):

    ergo ego, inimicus, si ita vultis, homini, amicus esse rei publicae debeo,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:

    nam illi regi tolerabili, aut, si voltis, etiam amabili, Cyro,

    id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; id. Fin. 2, 27, 89; 3, 4, 12; id. Cael. 21, 53; Liv. 21, 10, 7; Quint. 2, 17, 41.—
    (ζ).
    With ellips. of predic. inf. (v. A. 2. b.): cras de reliquiis nos volo (i. e. cenare), it is my intention that we dine, etc., Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 40:

    volo Varronem (i. e. hos libros habere),

    Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3.
    C.
    With ut, ne, or ut ne.
    1.
    With ut.
    a.
    To wish:

    volo ut quod jubebo facias,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 65:

    quia enim id maxime volo ut illi istac confugiant,

    id. Most. 5, 1, 49:

    ut mihi aedes aliquas conducat volo,

    id. Merc. 3, 2, 17: hoc prius volo meam rem agere. Th. Quid id est? Ph. Ut mihi hanc despondeas, id. Curc. 5, 2, 71: quid vis, nisi ut maneat Phanium? Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 8:

    velim ut tibi amicus sit,

    Cic. Att. 10, 16, 1:

    quare id quoque velim... ut sit qui utamur,

    id. ib. 11, 11, 2:

    maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla... modestiae fructum aliquem percipere potuisset,

    id. Sull. 1, 1:

    equidem vellem uti pedes haberent (res tuae),

    id. Fam. 7, 33, 2:

    his ut sit digna puella volo,

    Mart. 11, 27, 14.—Both subjects denoting the same person: volueram, inquit, ut quam plurimum tecum essem, Brut. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1.—
    b.
    It is the will of, to want, ordain (v. B. 2.):

    at ego deos credo voluisse ut apud te me in nervo enicem,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 17: numquid me vis? Le. Ut valeas, id. Cist. 1, 1, 120: numquid vis? Ps. Dormitum ut abeas, id. Ps. 2, 2, 70:

    volo ut mihi respondeas,

    Cic. Vatin. 6, 14; 7, 17; 7, 18; 9, 21;

    12, 29: nuntia Romanis, caelestes ita velle ut mea Roma caput orbis terrarum sit,

    Liv. 1, 16, 7.—
    c.
    To intend, it is the purpose, aim, etc., the two subjects being the same:

    id quaerunt, volunt haec ut infecta faciant,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 9.—
    d.
    With other verbs:

    quod peto et volo parentes meos ut commonstres mihi,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 4:

    quasi vero aut populus Romanus hoc voluerit, aut senatus tibi hoc mandaverit ut... privares,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48;

    with opto,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48;

    with laboro,

    Liv. 42, 14, 3;

    with aequum censere,

    id. 39, 19, 7.—
    2.
    With ne:

    at ne videas velim,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23:

    quid nunc vis? ut opperiare hos sex dies saltem modo, ne illam vendas, neu me perdas, etc.,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 102:

    credibile est hoc voluisse legumlatorem, ne auxilia liberorum innocentibus deessent,

    intended, Quint. 7, 1, 56.—
    3.
    With ut ne: quid nunc tibi vis? Mi. Ut quae te cupit, eam ne spernas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60.
    D.
    With subjunct. of dependent verb (mostly ante-class.; class. and freq. with velim and vellem; but in Cic. mostly epistolary and colloquial).
    1.
    To wish:

    ergo animum advortas volo,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 28; 2, 3, 70:

    volo amet me patrem,

    id. As. 1, 1, 63 dub.:

    hoc volo agatis,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 83:

    ducas volo hodie uxorem,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 14:

    quid vis faciam?

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 49; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 24; Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 64; 2, 3, 65; 2, 6, 65; 3, 3, 3; id. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 2, 3, 56; id. Capt. 1, 2, 12; id. Poen. 3, 2, 16; id. Pers. 2, 4, 23; id. Rud. 5, 2, 45; 5, 3, 58; id. Stich. 5, 2, 21; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 14:

    volo etiam exquiras quam diligentissime poteris quid Lentulus agat?

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:

    Othonem vincas volo,

    id. ib. 13, 29, 2:

    eas litteras volo habeas,

    id. ib. 13, 32, 3:

    visne igitur videamus quidnam sit, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 10, 15: visne igitur descendatur ad Lirim? id. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4:

    volo, inquis, sciat,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 10, 2.—
    2.
    To be of opinion that something should be, demand, require (v. B. 7.): volo enim se efferat in adulescentia fecunditas, I like to see, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 21, 88:

    volo hoc oratori contingat ut, etc.,

    id. Brut. 84, 290.—
    3.
    With subj.-clause understood:

    abi atque obsona, propera! sed lepide volo (i. e. obsones),

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 55.
    E.
    With object nouns, etc.
    1.
    With acc. of a thing.
    a.
    With a noun, to want, wish for, like to have:

    voltisne olivas, aut pulmentum, aut capparim?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90:

    animo male est: aquam velim,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 6:

    quia videt me suam amicitiam velle,

    id. Aul. 2, 3, 68; so,

    gratiam tuam,

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 52; 2, 3, 56:

    aquam,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 34:

    discidium,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 14: nullam ego rem umquam in vita mea Volui quin tu in ea re mihi advorsatrix fueris, I never had any wish in my life, etc., id. Heaut. 5, 3, 5: (dixit) velle Hispaniam, he wanted Spain, i. e. as a province, Cic. Att. 12, 7, 1:

    mihi frumento non opus est: nummos volo,

    I want the money, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:

    non poterat scilicet negare se velle pacem,

    id. Att. 15, 1 a, 3; cf. id. ib. 13, 32, 2 (v. II. C. 4. infra):

    si amplius obsidum (= plures obsides) vellet, dare pollicentur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 9 fin.:

    pacem etiam qui vincere possunt, volunt,

    Liv. 7, 40, 18:

    ferunt (eum)... honestum finem voluisse,

    Tac. A. 6, 26:

    cum Scipio veram vellet et sine exceptione victoriam,

    Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12:

    mensae munera si voles secundae, Marcentes tibi porrigentur uvae,

    Mart. 5, 78, 11.—
    b.
    Neutr. adjj., denoting things, substantively used: utrum vis opta, dum licet. La. Neutrum volo, Plaut. Ps. 3, 6, 16:

    quorum isti neutrum volunt,

    acknowledge neither, Cic. Fat. 12, 28:

    voluimus quaedam, contendimus... Obtenta non sunt,

    we aspired to certain things, id. Balb. 27, 61:

    restat ut omnes unum velint,

    hold one opinion, id. Marcell. 10, 32:

    si plura velim,

    if I wished for more, Hor. C. 3, 16, 38:

    per quod probemus aliud legislatorem voluisse,

    that the law-giver intended something different, Quint. 7, 6, 8:

    ut putent, aliud quosdam dicere, aliud velle,

    that they say one thing and mean another, id. 9, 2, 85:

    utrum is qui scripsit... voluerit,

    which of the two was meant by the author, id. 7, 9, 15:

    ut nemo contra id quod vult dicit, ita potest melius aliquid velle quam dicit,

    mean better than he speaks, id. 9, 2, 89:

    quis enim pudor omnia velle?

    to desire every thing, Mart. 12, 94, 11.—
    c.
    With neutr. demonstr. expressed or understood, to want, intend, aim at, like, will:

    immo faenus: id primum volo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 64:

    proximum quod sit bono... id volo,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 22:

    nisi ea quae tu vis volo,

    unless my purpose is the same as yours, id. Ep. 2, 2, 82:

    siquidem id sapere'st, velle te id quod non potest contingere,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 83:

    hoc (i. e. otium cum dignitate) qui volunt omnes optimates putantur,

    who aim at this, Cic. Sest. 45, 98:

    privatum oportet in re publica ea velle quae tranquilla et honesta sint,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 124:

    quid est sapientia? Semper idem velle atque idem nolle,

    Sen. Ep. 20, 5:

    pudebit eadem velle quae volueras puer,

    id. ib. 27, 2:

    nec volo quod cruciat, nec volo quod satiat,

    Mart. 1, 57, 4.—With demonstr. in place of inf.-clause:

    hoc Ithacus velit, et magno mercentur Atridae (sc. poenas in me sumi),

    Verg. A. 2, 104:

    hoc velit Eurystheus, velit hoc germana Tonantis (sc. verum esse, Herculem, etc.),

    Ov. H. 9, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 88.—
    d.
    With neutr. of interrog. pron.: quid nunc vis? Am. Sceleste, at etiam quid velim, id tu me rogas? what do you want now? Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 5:

    eloquere quid velis,

    id. Cas. 2, 4, 2: heus tu! Si. Quid vis? id. Ps. 4, 7, 21; so Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 152:

    sed plane quid velit nescio,

    what his intentions are, Cic. Att. 15, 1 a, 5; id. de Or. 2, 20, 84:

    mittunt etiam ad dominos qui quaerant quid velint,

    to ask for their orders, id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:

    quid? Si haec... ipsius amici judicarunt? Quid amplius vultis?

    what more do you require, will you have? id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152:

    quid amplius vis?

    Hor. Epod. 17, 30:

    spectatur quid voluerit scriptor,

    we find out the author's intention, Quint. 7, 10, 1.—Sometimes quid vult = quid sibi vult (v. 4. b.), to mean, signify:

    capram illam suspicor jam invenisse... quid voluerit,

    what it signified, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 30:

    sed tamen intellego quid velit,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    quid autem volunt ea di immortales significantes quae sine interpretibus non possimus intellegere? etc.,

    id. Div. 2, 25, 54.—Of things as subjects:

    hunc ensem mittit tibi... Et jubet ex merito scire quid iste velit,

    Ov. H. 11, 96.—
    e.
    With rel. pron.:

    quod volui, ut volui, impetravi... a Philocomasio,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1:

    ut quod frons velit oculi sciant,

    that the eyes know what the forehead wants, id. Aul. 4, 1, 13:

    illi quae volo concedere,

    to yield to him my wishes, id. Cas. 2, 3, 49:

    si illud quod volumus dicitur,

    what we like, id. Truc. 1, 2, 95:

    multa eveniunt homini quae volt, quae nevolt,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 84; id. Ep. 2, 2, 4:

    quamquam (litterae tuae) semper aliquid adferunt quod velim,

    Cic. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    quae vellem quaeque sentirem dicendi,

    id. Marcell. 1, 1:

    uti ea quae vellent impetrarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    satis animi ad id quod tam diu vellent,

    to carry out what they had desired so long, Liv. 4, 54, 5:

    sed quod volebant non... expediebant,

    their purpose, id. 24, 23, 9. —Idiomatically: quod volo = quod demonstrare volo, what I intend to prove:

    illud quod volumus expressum est, ut vaticinari furor vera soleat,

    Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67:

    bis sumpsit quod voluit,

    he has twice begged the question, id. ib. 2, 52, 107.—With indef. relations:

    cornucopia ubi inest quidquid volo,

    whatever I wish for, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5:

    Caesar de Bruto solitus est dicere: magni refert hic quid velit, sed quidquid volt, valde volt,

    whatever he wills he wills strongly, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2.—
    f.
    With indef. pronn.
    (α).
    Si quid vis, if you want any thing: illo praesente mecum agito si quid voles, [p. 2008] Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 72: Py. Adeat si quid volt. Pa. Si quid vis, adi, mulier, id. Mil. 4, 2, 47:

    eumque Alexander cum rogaret, si quid vellet, ut diceret,

    id. Or. 2, 66, 266; Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin. —
    (β).
    Nisi quid vis, unless you wish to give some order, to make some remark, etc.:

    ego eo ad forum nisi quid vis,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 94:

    nunc de ratione videamus, nisi quid vis ad haec,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42.—
    (γ).
    Numquid vis or ecquid vis? have you any orders to give? a formula used by inferiors before leaving their superiors; cf. Don. ad Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 39:

    visunt, quid agam, ecquid velim,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113:

    numquid vis aliud?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 111; 1, 2, 106; id. Ad. 2, 2, 39; 3, 3, 78; id. Hec. 2, 2, 30:

    numquid vellem rogavit,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:

    frequentia rogantium num quid vellet,

    Liv. 6, 34, 7:

    rogavit num quid in Sardiniam vellet. Te puto saepe habere qui num quid Romam velis quaerant,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1.—
    2.
    With acc. of the person: aliquem velle.
    (α).
    To want somebody, i. e. in order to see him, to speak with him (ante-class. and colloq.):

    Demenaetum volebam,

    I wanted, wished to see, Demenoetus, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 12:

    bona femina et malus masculus volunt te,

    id. Cist. 4, 2, 40:

    solus te solum volo,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:

    quia non est intus quem ego volo,

    id. Mil. 4, 6, 40:

    hae oves volunt vos,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 24:

    quis me volt? Perii, pater est,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 1:

    centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie,

    Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4.—With paucis verbis or paucis, for a few words ( moments):

    volo te verbis pauculis,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 28:

    sed paucis verbis te volo, Palaestrio,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 22:

    Sosia, Adesdum, paucis te volo,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.—
    (β).
    To love, like somebody, to be fond of somebody (anteclass. and poet.):

    hanc volo (= amo),

    Plaut. As. 5, 1, 18:

    sine me amare unum Argyrippum... quem volo,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 38:

    quom quae te volt, eamdem tu vis,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 80:

    aut quae (vitia) corpori' sunt ejus siquam petis ac vis,

    Lucr. 4, 1152:

    quam volui nota fit arte mea,

    Ov. Am. 1, 10, 60: nolo virum, facili redimit qui sanguine famam: hunc volo, laudari qui sine morte potest, I like the one who, etc., Mart. 1, 8, 6.—
    (γ).
    To wish to have:

    roga, velitne an non uxorem,

    whether he wishes to have his wife or not, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 43:

    ut sapiens velit gerere rem publicam, atque... uxorem adjungere, et velle ex ea liberos (anacoluth.),

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68.—

    With two accusatives: (narrato) illam te amare et velle uxorem,

    that you wish to have her as your wife, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 25; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 65.—
    3.
    With two accusatives, of the person and the thing: aliquem aliquid velle, to want something of somebody (cf.: aliquem aliquid rogare; mostly ante-class.;

    not in Cic.): numquid me vis?

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120:

    face certiorem me quid meus vir me velit,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 1:

    num quidpiam me vis aliud?

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 81:

    nunc verba in pauca conferam quid te velim,

    id. As. 1, 1, 74:

    narrabit ultro quid sese velis,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 60:

    quid me voluisti?

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 35:

    numquid aliud me vis?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 101:

    quin tu uno verbo dic quid est quod me velis,

    id. And. 1, 1, 18; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 85; id. Cist. 2, 3, 49; id. As. 2, 3, 12; id. Merc. 5, 2, 27; id. Pers. 4, 6, 11; Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 31; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 18; id. Eun. 2, 3, 47; id. Hec. 3, 4, 15:

    si quid ille se velit, illum ad se venire oportere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 34:

    cum mirabundus quidnam (Taurea) sese vellet, resedisset Flaccus, Me quoque, inquit, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 15, 11; also, I want to speak with somebody (v. 2. a. a):

    paucis, Euclio, est quod te volo,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 22:

    est quod te volo secreto,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—
    4.
    With acc. of thing and dat. of the person: aliquid alicui velle, to wish something to somebody (= cupio aliquid alicui; v. cupio;

    rare): quamquam vobis volo quae voltis, mulieres,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 1:

    si ex me illa liberos vellet sibi,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 33:

    praesidium velle se senectuti suae,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 44:

    nihil est mali quod illa non initio filio voluerit, optaverit,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 188:

    rem Romanam huc provectam ut externis quoque gentibus quietem velit,

    Tac. A. 12, 11:

    cui ego omnia meritissimo volo et debeo,

    to whom I give and owe my best wishes, Quint. 9, 2, 35.—Esp., in the phrase quid vis (vult) with reflex. dat. of interest, lit. what do you want for yourself?
    a.
    Quid tibi vis = quid vis, the dat. being redundant (rare):

    quid aliud tibi vis?

    what else do you want? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 90.—With quisque:

    haud ita vitam agerent ut nunc plerumque videmus Quid sibi quisque velit nescire,

    be ignorant as to their own aims and purposes, Lucr. 3, 1058.—
    b.
    What do you mean? what do you drive at? what is your scope, object, drift (rare in post-Aug. writers; Don. ad Ter. Eun. prol. 45, declares it an archaism).
    (α).
    In 1 st pers. (rare):

    nunc quid processerim huc, et quid mihi voluerim dicam,

    and what I meant thereby, what was the purpose of my coming, Plaut. As. prol. 6:

    quid mihi volui? quid mihi nunc prodest bona voluntas?

    Sen. Ben. 4, 21, 6.—
    (β).
    In 2 d pers.:

    quid nunc tibi vis, mulier, memora,

    what is the drift of your talk? Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60: sed quid nunc tibi vis? what do you want to come at (i.e. by your preamble)? id. Poen. 1, 1, 24: quid tu tibi vis? Ego non tangam meam? what do you mean? i. e. what is your purpose? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 28:

    quid tibi vis? quid cum illa rei tibi est?

    id. ib. 4, 7, 34:

    quid est quod sic gestis? quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? Quid est quod laetus sis? quid tibi vis?

    what do you mean by all this? id. ib. 3, 5, 11:

    quid est, inepta? quid vis tibi? quid rides?

    id. ib. 5, 6, 6:

    quid vis tibi? Quid quaeris?

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9: Ph. Fabulae! Ch. Quid vis tibi? id. Phorm. 5, 8, 53:

    roganti ut se in Asiam praefectum duceret, Quid tibi vis, inquit, insane,

    Cic. Or. 2, 67, 269; so in 2 d pers. plur.:

    pro deum fidem, quid vobis vultis?

    Liv. 3, 67, 7.—
    (γ).
    In 3 d pers.:

    quid igitur sibi volt pater? cur simulat?

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 1:

    quid hic volt veterator sibi?

    id. ib. 2, 6, 26:

    proinde desinant aliquando me isdem inflare verbis: quid sibi iste vult?... Cur ornat eum a quo desertus est?

    Cic. Dom. 11, 29:

    quid sibi vellet (Caesar)? cur in suas possessiones veniret?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44 med.:

    conicere in eum oculos, mirantes quid sibi vellet (i. e. by courting the plebeians),

    Liv. 3, 35, 5:

    qui quaererent quid sibi vellent qui armati Aventinum obsedissent,

    id. 3, 50, 15:

    quid sibi voluit providentia quae Aridaeum regno imposuit?

    Sen. Ben. 4, 31, 1: volt, non volt dare Galla mihi, nec dicere possum quod volt et non volt, quid sibi Galla velit, Mart: 3, 90, 2.—
    (δ).
    Transf. of things as subjects, what means, what signifies? quid volt sibi, Syre, haec oratio? Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 2:

    ut pernoscatis quid sibi Eunuchus velit,

    id. Eun. prol. 45:

    quid ergo illae sibi statuae equestres inauratae volunt?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150:

    quid haec sibi horum civium Romanorum dona voluerunt?

    id. ib. 2, 3, 80, §

    186: avaritia senilis quid sibi velit, non intellego,

    what is the meaning of the phrase, id. Sen. 18, 66:

    quid ergo illa sibi vult pars altera orationis qua Romanos a me cultos ait?

    Liv. 40, 12, 14:

    tacitae quid vult sibi noctis imago?

    Ov. M. 9, 473.—
    5.
    Bene or male alicui velle, to wish one well or ill, to like or dislike one (ante-class. and poet.): Ph. Bene volt tibi. St. Nequam est illud verbum bene volt, nisi qui bene facit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37 sq.:

    jam diu ego huic bene et hic mihi volumus,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 4:

    ut tibi, dum vivam, bene velim plus quam mihi,

    id. Cas. 2, 8, 30:

    egone illi ut non bene vellem?

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 90; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 95; id. Merc. 2, 1, 21; id. Ps. 4, 3, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 9:

    nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6:

    quo tibi male volt maleque faciet,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 44:

    atque isti etiam parum male volo,

    id. Truc. 5, 7; cf. id. As. 5, 1, 13:

    utinam sic sient qui mihi male volunt,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 13:

    non sibi male vult,

    he does not dislike himself, Petr. 38; so, melius or optime alicui velle, to like one better or best:

    nec est quisquam mihi aeque melius quoi vellem,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42; id. Merc. 5, 2, 57:

    illi ego ex omnibus optime volo,

    id. Most. 1, 4, 24.—And bene velle = velle: bene volueris in precatione augurali Messalla augur ait, significare volueris, Fest. s. v. bene sponsis, p. 351.—
    6.
    With abl.: alicujus causa velle, to like one for his own sake, i. e. personally, a Ciceronian phrase, probably inst. of omnia alicujus causa velle; lit. to wish every thing (i.e. good) in somebody's behalf.
    (α).
    With omnia expressed: etsi mihi videor intellexisse cum tecum de re M. Annaeii locutus sum, te ipsius causa vehementer omnia velle, tamen, etc.... ut non dubitem quin magnus cumulus accedat commenda tionis meae, Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1:

    repente coepit dicere, se omnia Verris causa velle,

    that he had the most friendly disposition towards Verres, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64:

    accedit eo quod Varro magnopere ejus causa vult omnia,

    id. Fam. 13, 22, 1.—
    (β).
    Without omnia:

    per eos qui nostra causa volunt, valentque apud illum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1:

    sed et Phameae causa volebam,

    id. ib. 13, 49, 1:

    etsi te ipsius Attici causa velle intellexeram,

    id. ib. 16, 16, A, 6:

    valde enim ejus causa volo,

    id. Fam. 16, 17, 2 fin.:

    illud non perficis quo minus tua causa velim,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 6;

    12, 7, 1: si me velle tua causa putas,

    id. ib. 7, 17, 2:

    regis causa si qui sunt qui velint,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1:

    credo tua causa velle Lentulum,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5; id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. (v. C. 1. b. supra), where the phrase has its literal meaning; cf. also: alicujus causa (omnia) cupere; v. cupio.—
    7.
    With acc. and subjunct. per ecthesin (ante-class.): nunc ego illum meum virum veniat velim (by mixture of constructions: meum virum velim; and:

    meus vir veniat velim),

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 29:

    nunc ego Simonidem mi obviam veniat velim,

    id. Ps. 4, 5, 10:

    nimis hercle ego illum corvum ad me veniat velim,

    id. Aul. 4, 6, 4:

    saltem aliquem velim qui mihi ex his locis viam monstret,

    id. Rud. 1, 3, 35:

    patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 106; cf. id. Merc. 2, 1, 30 (v. E. 1. d. supra).
    F.
    Velle used absolutely, variously rendered to will, have a will, wish, consent, assent:

    quod vos, malum... me sic ludificamini? Nolo volo, volo nolo rursum,

    I nill I will, I will I nill again, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 57: novi ingenium mulierum: Nolunt ubi velis, ubi nolis cupiunt ultro, they will not where you will, etc., id. Eun. 4, 7, 43:

    quis est cui velle non liceat?

    who is not free to wish? Cic. Att. 7, 11. 2:

    in magnis et voluisse sat est,

    Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 6:

    tarde velle nolentis est,

    slow ness in consenting betrays the desire to refuse, Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4:

    quae (animalia) nullam injuriam nobis faciunt, quia velle non possunt, id. Ira, 2, 26, 4: ejus est nolle qui potest velle,

    the power to assent implies the power to dissent, Dig. 50, 17, 3.—So velle substantively:

    sed ego hoc ipsum velle miserius duco quam in crucem tolli,

    that very wishing, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 2: inest enim velle in carendo, the word carere implies the notion of a wish, id. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:

    velle ac posse in aequo positum erat,

    his will and power were balanced, Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:

    velle tuum nolo, Didyme, nolle volo,

    Mart. 5, 83, 2:

    velle suum cuique est,

    each has his own likings, Pers. 5, 53.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Redundant, when the will to do is identified with the act itself.
    1.
    In imperative sentences.
    a.
    In independent sentences introduced by noli velle, where noli has lost the idea of volition:

    nolite, judices, hunc velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro quam suo fato,

    do not resolve, Cic. Cael. 32, 79:

    nolite igitur id velle quod fieri non potest,

    id. Phil. 7, 8, 25: qui timor bonis omnibus injectus sit... nolite a me commoneri velle, do not wish, expect, to be reminded by me, etc., id. Mur. 25, 50: nolite hunc illi acerbum nuntium velle perferri, let it not be your decision that, etc., id. Balb. 28, 64: cujus auspicia pro vobis experti nolite adversus vos velle experiri, do not desire, etc., Liv. 7, 40, 16:

    noli adversum eos me velle ducere, etc.,

    Nep. Att. 4, 2.—
    b.
    Ne velis or ne velit fecisse = ne feceris, or ne facito (v. I. A. 3. a. supra).—So ne velis with pres. inf.:

    neve, revertendi liber, abesse velis (= neve abfueris),

    Ov. H. 1, 80.—
    c.
    In affirmative imperative sentences (velim esse = esto;

    rare): tu tantum fida sorori Esse velis (= fida esto or sis),

    Ov. M. 2, 745; and in 3 d pers.:

    di procul a cunctis... Hujus notitiam gentis habere velint (= habeant),

    id. P. 1, 7, 8:

    credere modo qui discet velit (= credat qui discet),

    Quint. 8, prooem. 12. —
    d.
    In clauses dependent on verbs of commanding and wishing:

    aut quia significant divam praedicere ut armis Ac virtute velint patriam defendere terram (= ut defendant),

    Lucr. 2, 641: precor quaesoque ne ante oculos patris facere et pati omnia infanda velis (= facias et patiaris). Liv. 23, 9, 2:

    monentes ne experiri vellet imperium cujus vis, etc.,

    id. 2, 59, 4; 39, 13, 2:

    et mea... opto Vulnera qui fecit facta levare velit,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 18: nos contra (oravimus) [p. 2009]... ne vertere secum Cuncta pater fatoque urguenti incumbere vellet, Verg. A. 2, 653. —With pass. perf. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b):

    legati Sullam orant ut filii innocentis fortunas conservatas velit (virtually = fortunas conservet),

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 25:

    a te peto ut utilitatem sociorum per te quam maxime defensam et auctam velis (= defendas et augeas),

    id. Fam. 13, 9, 3.—So after utinam or ut:

    utinam illi qui prius eum viderint me apud eum velint adjutum tantum quantum ego vellem si quid possem (= utinam illi me adjuvent quantum ego adjuvarem, etc.),

    id. Att. 11, 7, 7:

    cautius ut saevo velles te credere Marti (= utinam te credidisses),

    Verg. A. 11, 153:

    edictum praemittit ad quam diem magistratus... sibi esse praesto Cordubae vellet (= sibi praesto essent),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19 (cf. also I. B. 9. b. b, and I. B. 2. fin. supra).—
    2.
    In conditional clauses, si facere velim = si faciam, often rendered by the potential or future auxiliaries would or will:

    non tu scis, Bacchae bacchanti si velis advorsarier, ex insana insaniorem facies? (= si advorseris),

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 80:

    si meum Imperium exsequi voluisset, interemptam oportuit (= si executus esset),

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 22:

    si id confiteri velim, tamen istum condemnetis necesse est (= si id confitear),

    if I would acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45:

    si quis velit ita dicere... nihil dicat (= si quis dicat),

    id. Fat. 14, 32:

    dies deficiat si velim numerare, etc.,

    id. N. D. 3, 32, 81;

    so,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52:

    qua in sententia si constare voluissent, suam auctoritatem... recuperassent,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 14; id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31; id. Lael. 20, 75:

    conicere potestis, si recordari volueritis quanta, etc.,

    if you will remember, id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; so id. Or. 1, 44, 197; id. Brut. 1, 2, 5:

    quod si audire voletis externa, maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas reperietis,

    id. Sen. 6, 20; so id. Or. 1, 60, 256; 2, 23, 95:

    ejus me compotem voti vos facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, non vos in Samnio, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 40, 5; 23, 13, 6; 23, 15, 4: cum olera Diogeni lavanti Aristippus dixisset: si Dionysium adulare velles, ista non esses;

    Imo, inquit, si tu ista esse velles, non adulares Dionysium,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 4:

    ut si his (legibus) perpetuo uti voluissent, sempiternum habituri fuerint imperium,

    id. 5, 3, ext. 3:

    quid enim si mirari velit, non in silvestribus dumis poma pendere,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 6; cf. Curt. 5, 1, 1; 3, 5, 6; Ov. H. 17 (18), 43.—With perf. inf. pass.:

    nisi ea (opera) certi auctores monumentis suis testata esse voluissent,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 24.—
    3.
    In declarative sentences.
    a.
    Volo in 1 st pers. with perf. pass. inf. or part. (volo oratum esse or oratum = oro; v. I. B. 9. b. a and b):

    vos omnes opere magno esse oratos volo benigne ut operam detis, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 21:

    justam rem et facilem esse oratam a vobis volo,

    id. Am. prol. 33:

    illud tamen te esse admonitum volo, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 8:

    sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 53:

    illud te, Tulli, monitum velim etc.,

    Liv. 1, 23, 8:

    quamobrem omnes eos oratos volo Ne, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 26; so, factum volo = faciam: serva tibi sodalem, et mihi filium. Mne. Factum volo, I will, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 91: pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac, etc. Nau. Factum volo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 4; so Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 10.—In 3 d pers.:

    esse salutatum vult te mea littera primum,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 1.—
    b.
    With pres. inf.:

    propterea te vocari ad cenam volo (= voco te),

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 72:

    sed nunc rogare hoc ego vicissim te volo: quid fuit, etc. (= nunc te rogo),

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 136.—
    c.
    With perf. act. inf.:

    pace tua dixisse velim (= pace tua dixerim),

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 9.—
    d.
    In other connections, when the will or purpose is made more prominent than the action:

    eorum alter, qui Antiochus vocatur, iter per Siciliam facere voluit (= fecit),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 61:

    si suscipere eam (religionem) nolletis, tamen in eo qui violasset sancire vos velle oporteret (= sancire vos oporteret),

    id. ib. 2, 4, 51, §

    114: ut insequentibus diebus nemo eorum forum aut publicum adspicere vellet (= adspiceret),

    Liv. 9, 7, 11:

    talentis mille percussorem in me emere voluisti (= emisti),

    Curt. 3, 5, 6: quin etiam senatus gratias ei agentem quod redire voluisset ante portas eduxit (= quod redisset), Val. Max. 3, 4, 4:

    utri prius gratulemur, qui hoc dicere voluit, an cui audire contigit? (= qui hoc dixit),

    id. 4, 7, ext. 2:

    sic tua non paucae carpere facta volent (= carpent),

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 64.
    B.
    Velim, as potential subjunctive (mostly in 1 st pers. sing., as subjunctive of modest statement), = volo, I wish, I should like.
    1.
    With verb in the second person.
    a.
    With pres. subj., so most frequently in Cic.
    (α).
    As a modest imperative of the dependent verb: velim facias = fac, I wish you would do it, please do it:

    ego quae in rem tuam sint, ea velim facias,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 9:

    eas (litteras) in eundem fasciculum velim addas,

    Cic. Att. 12, 53:

    eum salvere jubeas velim,

    id. ib. 7, 7, 7:

    velim me facias certiorem, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 9:

    tu velim saepe ad nos scribas,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 4:

    velim mihi ignoscas,

    id. Fam. 13, 75, 1:

    tu velim animum a me parumper avertas,

    id. Lael. 1, 5; cf. id. Att. 1, 11, 3; 7, 3, 11; 8, 12, 5; id. Fam. 15, 3, 2 et saep.:

    haec pro causa mea dicta accipiatis velim,

    Liv. 42, 34, 13: velim, inquit, hoc mihi probes, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 51:

    Musa velim memores, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 53.—
    (β).
    Expressing a wish without a command (v. vellem):

    vera dicas velim,

    I wish you told the truth, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 18:

    quam velim Bruto persuadeas ut Asturae sit,

    Cic. Att. 14, 15, 4:

    ipse velim poenas experiare meas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 74;

    so in asseverations: ita velim me promerentem ames, dum vivas, mi pater, ut... id mihi vehementer dolet,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 47.—
    b.
    With infinitive clause.
    (α).
    With the force of a modest imperative:

    sed qui istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim (i. e. a te),

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15:

    extremum illud est quod mihi abs te responderi velim,

    Cic. Vat. 17, 41 (may be a dependent subjunctive):

    itaque vos ego, milites, non eo solum animo.... pugnare velim, etc.,

    Liv. 21, 41, 10.—
    (β).
    As a mere wish:

    velim te arbitrari, frater, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 1:

    primum te arbitrari id quod res est velim,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 9.—With perf. act.:

    hanc te quoque ad ceteras tuas eximias virtutes, Masinissa, adjecisse velim,

    Liv. 30, 14, 6.—With perf. pass., Liv. 1, 23, 8 (v. II. A. 3. a. supra).—
    c.
    With ut (rare):

    de tuis velim ut eo sis animo, quo debes esse,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 4. —
    d.
    With ne (rare), Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—
    2.
    With dependent verb in the third person, expressing a wish.
    a.
    With pres. subj.:

    ita se defatigent velim Ut, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 3:

    de Cicerone quae mihi scribis, jucunda mihi sunt: velim sint prospera,

    Cic. Att. 14, 11, 2:

    velim seu Himilco, seu Mago respondeat,

    Liv. 23, 12, 15:

    sint haec vera velim,

    Verg. Cir. 306:

    nulla me velim syllaba effugiat,

    Quint. 11, 2, 45.—With final clause:

    tu velim mihi ad urbem praesto sis, ut tuis consiliis utar,

    Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3; cf. id. ib. 11, 11, 2 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—With ellips. of pres. subj.:

    velim mehercule Asturae Brutus (i. e. sit),

    Cic. Att. 14, 11, 1.—
    b.
    With perf. subj. (a wish referring to the past):

    nimis velim improbissumo homini malas edentaverint,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 48.—
    c.
    With inf.-clause:

    ne ego nunc mihi modium mille esse argenti velim!

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 9: di me perdant! Me. Quodcunque optes, velim tibi contingere, id. Cist. 2, 1, 30:

    velim eum tibi placere quam maxime,

    Cic. Brut. 71, 249: idque primum ita esse velim;

    deinde etiam, si non sit, mihi persuaderi tamen velim,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare,

    Liv. 6, 41, 12.—With perf. pass. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):

    edepol te hodie lapide percussum velim,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33:

    moribus praefectum mulierum hunc factum velim,

    id. Aul. 3, 5, 30.—With inf.-clause understood:

    nimium plus quam velim nostrorum ingenia sunt mobilia,

    Liv. 2, 37, 4.—
    3.
    With verb in the first person.
    a.
    With inf. pres. (so most freq.):

    atque hoc velim probare omnibus, etc.,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 20, 47:

    velim scire ecquid de te recordere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 13:

    quare te, ut polliceris, videre plane velim,

    id. Att. 11, 9, 3:

    nec vero velim... a calce ad carceres revocari,

    id. Sen. 23, 83:

    sed multitudo ea quid animorum... habeat scire velim,

    Liv. 23, 12, 7:

    interrogare tamen velim, an Isocrates Attice dixerit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 22.—With perf. inf. act., Ov. P. 3, 1, 9 (v. II. A. 3. c.).—
    b.
    With acc. and inf.:

    quod velis, modo id velim me scire,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 8.—So with perf. pass. inf.:

    ego praeterquam quod nihil haustum ex vano velim, Fabium... potissimum auctorem habui,

    Liv. 22, 7, 4.—
    c.
    With subj. pres.:

    eo velim tam facili uti possim et tam bono in me quam Curione,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 10 B. and K. ex conj. Mull. (Lachm., Hoffm. posse; al. possem).—
    4.
    Velim in the principal sentence of conditional clauses, I would, I should be willing:

    aetatem velim servire, Libanum ut (= si) conveniam modo,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 8:

    velim, si fieri possit,

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 12:

    si quid tibi compendi facere possim, factum edepol velim (redundant),

    id. ib. 2, 4, 26:

    si possim, velim,

    id. Stich. 4, 2, 9:

    nec velim (imitari orationes Thucydidis) si possim,

    Cic. Brut. 83, 287:

    si liceat, nulli cognitus esse velim,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 42.—
    5.
    The other persons of velim in potential use (rare).
    a.
    Velis.
    (α).
    Imperatively = cupito:

    quoniam non potest fieri quod vis, Id velis quod possit,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 6:

    atque aliquos tamen esse velis tibi, alumna, penates,

    Verg. Cir. 331.—
    (β).
    Declaratively with indef. subj.: quom inopia'st, cupias; quando ejus copia'st, tum non velis, then you (i.e. people, they) do not want it, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45.—
    (γ).
    Redundant, as a form of the imperative of the dependent verb, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38 (v. I. A. 3. a. b); id. H. 1, 80 (v. II. A. 1. b.); id. M. 2, 746 (v. II. A. 1. c.).—
    b.
    Velit.
    (α).
    Modestly for vult:

    te super aetherias licentius auras Haud pater ille velit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 558: nemo enim minui velit id in quo maximus fuit, would like that to be diminished in which, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 2, 104, and Ov. H. 9, 7 (v. I. E. 1. c. supra).— So, poet., instead of vellet with perf. inf.:

    ut fiat, quid non illa dedisse velit?

    Ov. Am. 2, 17, 30.—
    (β).
    = imperative of third person:

    arma velit, poscatque simul rapiatque juventus,

    Verg. A. 7, 340.—Redundantly, giving to the dependent verb the force of an imperative, Quint. 8, prooem. 12 (v. II. A. 1. c. supra; v. also I. A. 3. a. supra).—
    c.
    Velimus.
    (α).
    In the optative sense of velim:

    sed scire velimus quod tibi nomen siet,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 18.—
    (β).
    With imperative sense (= let us, we should, etc.), Quint. 6, 3, 28 (v. I. A. 2. d. supra).—
    d.
    Velitis = velim velitis (i. e. jubeatis, jubete):

    novos consules ita cum Samnite gerere bellum velitis ut omnia ante nos bella gesta sunt,

    Liv. 9, 8, 10.—So especially in velitis jubeatis, a formula in submitting a law to the votes of the people in the comitia centuriata or tributa, let it be resolved and ordered by you:

    rogatus in haec verba populus: velitis jubeatisne haec sic fieri, si respublica populi Romani Quiritium, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 10, 2:

    velitis jubeatis, Quirites... uti de ea re Ser. Sulpicius praetor urbanus ad senatum referat, etc.,

    id. 38, 54, 3.—And parodied by Cic.:

    velitis jubeatis ut quod Cicero versum fecerit,

    Cic. Pis. 29, 72.—So in oblique discourse, vellent juberent:

    rogationem promulgavit, vellent juberent Philippo... bellum indici,

    Liv. 31, 6, 1:

    vellent juberentne se regnare,

    id. 1, 46, 1; cf.

    in the resolution of the people: plebis sic jussit: quod senatus... censeat, id volumus jubemusque,

    id. 26, 33, 14.—
    e.
    Velint, optative and redundant, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 7 (v. II. A. 1. d.); Ov. P. 1, 7, 8 (v. II. A. 1. c.).
    C.
    Vellem, as potential subjunctive, I wish, should like, should have liked, representing the wish as contrary to fact, while velim refers to a wish which may be realized:

    de Menedemo vellem verum fuisset, de regina velim verum sit,

    Cic. Att. 15, 4, 4. It is not used with imperative force; cf.:

    quod scribis, putare te... vellem scriberes, cur ita putares... tu tamen velim scribas,

    Cic. Att. 11, 24, 5.—Often quam vellem, how I wish, i. e. I wish very much; and in the same sense: nimium vellem, v. infra.
    1.
    With verb in first person.
    a.
    With inf. pres., I wish, would like, referring to present or future actions:

    videre equidem vos vellem, cum huic aurum darem,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 68:

    vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 32:

    vellem equidem vobis placere, Quirites, sed, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 68, 9:

    quam fieri vellem meus libellus!

    Mart. 8, 72, 9.—With cuperem and optarem:

    nunc ego Triptolemi cuperem conscendere currus... Nunc ego Medeae vellem frenare dracones... Nunc ego jactandas optarem sumere pennas, etc.,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 1 sqq.— [p. 2010] Rarely, I should have liked:

    tum equidem istuc os tuum inpudens videre nimium vellem!

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49.—And in conditional sense:

    maerorem minui: dolorem nec potui, nec, si possem, vellem (i. e. minuere),

    Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:

    certe ego, si sineres, titulum tibi reddere vellem,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 13:

    sic nec amari quidem vellem (i. e. if I were in his place),

    Sen. Ira, 1, 20, 4.—
    b.
    With perf. inf., I wish I had:

    abiit, vah! Rogasse vellem,

    I wish I had asked him, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 25:

    maxime vellem semper tecum fuisse,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, 5:

    quam vellem petisse ab eo quod audio Philippum impetrasse,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 10:

    non equidem vellem, quoniam nocitura fuerunt, Pieridum sacris imposuisse manum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 27:

    ante equidem summa de re statuisse, Latini, Et vellem, et fuerat melius,

    Verg. A. 11, 303. —
    c.
    With inf.-clause, the predicate being a perf. part. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):

    virum me natam vellem,

    would I had been born a man! Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 9.—
    d.
    With subj. imperf. (rare):

    quam vellem, Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15.—
    2.
    The subject of the dependent verb in the second person.
    a.
    With subj. imperf. (the regular construction):

    hodie igitur me videbit, ac vellem tum tu adesses,

    I wish you could be present, Cic. Att. 13, 7, 2:

    quam vellem de his etiam oratoribus tibi dicere luberet,

    I wish you would please, id. Brut. 71, 248.—
    b.
    With subj. pluperf., I wish you had:

    vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam invitasses,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1:

    quam vellem te ad Stoicos inclinavisses,

    id. Fin. 3, 3, 10:

    vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,

    id. Att. 10, 6, 2:

    quam vellem Bruto studium tuum navare potuisses,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 5.—
    c.
    With ne and pluperf. subj.:

    tu vellem ne veritus esses ne parum libenter legerem tuas litteras,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2.—
    d.
    With ellipsis of verb: vera cantas, vana vellem (i. e. cantares). Plaut. Most. 3, 4, 41.—
    3.
    With verb in third person.
    a.
    With imperf. subj. (the regular construction):

    patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi (per ecthesin, v. I. E. b.),

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 106:

    vellem adesset Antonius, modo sine advocatis,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:

    vellem nobis hoc idem vere dicere liceret,

    id. Off. 3, 1, 1:

    vellem adesse posset Panaetius,

    id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:

    vellem hoc esset laborare,

    id. Or. 2, 71, 287.—
    b.
    With pluperf. subj.:

    vellem aliqui ex vobis robustioribus hunc male dicendi locum suscepissent,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 7:

    vellem dictum esset ab eodem etiam de Dione,

    id. ib. 10, 23; so id. ib. 31, 74; id. Brut. 44, 163:

    quam vellem Dareus aliquid ex hac indole hausisset!

    Curt. 3, 32 (12), 26.—
    c.
    With inf.-clause.
    (α).
    With inf. pres., I wish he were:

    quam non abesse ab hujus judicio L. Vulsionem vellem!

    Cic. Clu. 70, 198:

    nunc mihi... Vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum,

    Ov. F. 2, 120.—
    (β).
    With perf. inf. or part., I wish he had, had been:

    quam vellem Menedemum invitatum!

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:

    epistulas, quas quidem vellem mihi numquam redditas,

    Cic. Att. 11, 22, 1.—

    With ellipsis of predicate: illud quoque vellem antea (i. e. factum, or factum esse),

    Cic. Att. 11, 23, 3.—
    d.
    With ut, Cic. Sull. 1, 1; id. Fam. 7, 33, 2 (v. I. C. 1. a. supra).—
    4.
    With acc. of a neuter pronoun or of a noun:

    aliquando sentiam us nihil nobis nisi, id quod minime vellem, spiritum reliquum esse,

    Cic. Att. 9, 19, 2: tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem: apti essent ad id quod cogito, I would like to have (cf. I. E. 1. a.), id. ib. 13, 22, 2.—
    5.
    In the other persons of vellem (mostly poet.).
    a.
    Velles.
    (α).
    In optative sentences redundant, Verg. A. 11, 153 (v. II. A. 1. d.).—
    (β).
    Of an indefinite subject:

    velles eum (Senecam) suo ingenio dixisse, alieno judicio,

    Quint. 10, 1, 130.—
    b.
    Vellet.
    (α).
    In the potential sense of vellem: vellet abesse quidem;

    sed adest. Velletque videre, Non etiam sentire canum fera facta suorum,

    Ov. M. 3, 247.—
    (β).
    Conditionally:

    quis vellet tanti nuntius esse mali (i. e. if in this situation)?

    Ov. H. 12, 146.—
    c.
    Vellent.
    (α).
    In the potential sense of vellem:

    quam vellent aethere in alto Nunc of pauperiem et duros perferre labores!

    Verg. A. 6, 436.—
    (β).
    Conditionally: nec superi vellent hoc licuisse sibi, would wish, i. e. if in this situation, Mart. 4, 44, 8.
    D.
    Volam and voluero.
    1.
    In gen.: respiciendus erit sermo stipulationis, utrumne talis sit: quem voluero, an quem volam. Nam si talis fuerit quem voluero, cum semel elegerit, mutare voluntatem non poterit;

    si vero... quem volam, donec judicium dictet, mutandi potestatem habebit,

    Dig. 45, 1, 112.—
    2.
    Volam in principal sentences.
    (α).
    = Engl. future, I shall wish, etc.:

    et commeminisse hoc ego volam te,

    I shall require you to recollect this, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 7: cum omnia habueris, tunc habere et sapientiam voles? will you also wish to have wisdom when? etc., Sen. Ep. 17, 8.—
    (β).
    Denoting present probability: et scilicet jam me hoc voles patrem exorare, ut, etc., you doubtless wish me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 27.—
    3.
    In clauses dependent on predicates implying a future, generally rendered by an English present:

    quid si sors aliter quam voles evenerit?

    otherwise than as you wish, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 35:

    tum te, si voles, cum patriae quod debes solveris, satis diu vixisse dicito,

    then if you choose, if you will, Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:

    decedes cum voles,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 2:

    qui magis effugies eos qui volent fingere?

    those who are bent upon inventing, who will invent, falsehoods, id. ib. 8, 2, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 4; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 55; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 24:

    quod voles gratum esse, rarum effice,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; cf. id. Brev. Vit. 7, 9: si di volent, the gods permitting, August. ap. Suet. Calig. 8:

    invenies, vere si reperire voles,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 34; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78; Tib. 1, 4, 45.—So, voluero:

    quem (locum) si qui vitare voluerit, sex milium circuitu in oppidum pervenit,

    who wishes to avoid this spot, Caes. B. C. 2, 24.
    E.
    Si vis, parenthetically.
    1.
    If you please (cf. sis, supra init.):

    paulum opperirier, Si vis,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 52:

    audi, si vis, nunc jam,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 30:

    dic, si vis, de quo disputari velis,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13.—
    2.
    If you wish, choose, insist upon it:

    hanc quoque jucunditatem, si vis, transfer in animum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14:

    addam, si vis, animi, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 27, 89:

    concedam hoc ipsum, si vis, etc.,

    id. Div. 2, 15, 34.
    F.
    Quam, with any person of the pres. indic. or subj., or imperf. subj. or future, = quamvis, in a concessive sense, virtually, however, however much.
    1.
    3 d pers. sing.:

    quod illa, quam velit sit potens, numquam impetravisset (= quamvis sit potens),

    however powerful she may be, Cic. Cael. 26, 63:

    C. Gracchus dixit, sibi in somnis Ti. fratrem visum esse dicere, quam vellet cunctaretur, tamen eodem sibi leto... esse pereundum,

    id. Div. 1, 26, 56:

    quam volet jocetur,

    id. N. D. 2, 17, 46.—
    2.
    1 st pers. plur.:

    quam volumus licet ipsi nos amemus, tamen, etc.,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 9, 19.—
    3.
    2 d pers. plur.: exspectate facinus quam vultis improbum, vincam tamen, etc., expect a crime, however wicked ( ever so wicked), etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11;

    but: hac actione quam voletis multi dicent,

    as many as you choose, id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.—
    4.
    3 d pers. plur.:

    quam volent illi cedant, tamen a re publica revocabuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 113:

    quam volent in conviviis faceti, dicaces, etc., sint, alia fori vis est, alia triclinii,

    id. Cael. 28, 67;

    but: et ceteri quam volent magnas pecunias capere possint,

    as much money as they choose, id. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 142.
    G.
    Volo = malo, to prefer, with a comparative clause (rare):

    quodsi in ceteris quoque studiis a multis eligere homines commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni alicui certo vellent addicere, = si se eligere mallent quam se uni addicere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    malae rei quam nullius duces esse volunt,

    Liv. 3, 68, 11:

    famaene credi velis quanta urbs a te capta sit, quam posteris quoque eam spectando esse?

    id. 25, 29, 6.
    H.
    With magis and maxime.
    1.
    Magis velle: ut tu illam salvam magis velles quam ego, you wish more than I, etc., Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 17.—
    2.
    With maxime, to wish above all, more than any thing or any one else, to be most agreeable to one, to like best, to prefer (among more than two alternatives):

    quia id maxime volo ut illi istoc confugiant,

    wish above all, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 49; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 38:

    maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 1:

    caritate nos capiunt reges, consilio optimates, libertate populi, ut in comparando difficile ad eligendum sit, quid maxime velis,

    which you prefer, like best, id. Rep. 1, 35, 55; so, quemadmodum ego maxime vellem, id. Att. 13, 1, 1:

    tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem,

    above all others, id. ib. 13, 32, 2:

    alia excusanti juveni, alia recipienti futura, ita ut maxime vellet senatus responderi placuit,

    as it was most agreeable to him, Liv. 39, 47:

    si di tibi permisissent quo modo maxime velles experiri animum meum,

    in the manner most convenient to yourself, Curt. 3, 6, 12.
    K.
    In disjunctive co - ordination.
    1.
    With sive... sive:

    tu nunc, sive ego volo, seu nolo, sola me ut vivam facis,

    whether I choose or not, Plaut. Cist. 3, 14:

    itaque Campanos sive velint, sive nolint, quieturos,

    Liv. 8, 2, 13.—
    2.
    Without connectives.
    a.
    Vis tu... vis:

    congredi cum hoste liceat... vis tu mari, vis terra, vis acie, vis urbibus expugnandis experiri virtutem?

    Liv. 25, 6, 22.—
    b.
    Velim nolim.
    (α).
    Interrogatively, = utrum velim nec ne:

    velit nolit scire, difficile est,

    it is difficult to know whether he intends it or not, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4.—
    (β).
    = seu velim seu nolim:

    ut mihi, velim nolim, sit certa quaedam tuenda sententia,

    whether I will or not, Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 17:

    velim nolim, in cognomine Scipionum haeream necesse est,

    Val. Max. 3, 7, 3:

    mors interim adest, cui velis nolis vacandum est,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 8, 5:

    hunc ita fundatum necesse est, velit nolit, sequatur hilaritas continua,

    id. Vit. Beat. 4, 4:

    velint nolint, respondendum est... beate vivere bonum non esse,

    id. Ep. 117, 4:

    praeterea futuri principes, velint nolint, sciant, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 20 fin. Part. and P. a.: vŏlens, entis.
    A.
    As a part. proper, retaining the meaning and construction of velle, with the force of a relative or adverbial clause.
    1.
    Agreeing with some member of the sentence ( poet. and in post-class. prose;

    rare): neque illum... multa volentem Dicere praeterea vidit (= qui multa voluit dicere),

    Verg. G. 4, 501; id. A. 2, 790:

    nec me vis ulla volentem Avertet (i. e. si adhaerere foederi volo),

    id. ib. 12, 203: decemviri, minuere volentes hujuscemodi violentiam... putaverunt, etc., intending ( who intended) to diminish such a violence, etc., Gell. 20, 1, 34:

    Milo, experiri etiamtunc volens, an ullae sibi reliquae vires adessent... rescindere quercum conatus est,

    id. 15, 16, 3:

    scio quosdam testatores, efficere volentes ne servi sui umquam ad libertatem venirent, etc., hactenus scribere solitos,

    Dig. 40, 4, 61:

    si te volentem ad prohibendum venire, deterruerit aliquis, etc.,

    ib. 43, 24, 1, § 10.—
    2.
    Abl. absol. (not ante-Aug.):

    ne cujus militis scripti nomen nisi ipso volente deleretur,

    except with his consent, Liv. 7, 41, 4; so,

    Teum ex medio cursu classem repente avertit, aut volentibus iis usurus commeatu parato hostibus, aut ipsos pro hostibus habiturus,

    with their consent, id. 37, 27, 3:

    ponuntque ferocia Poeni Corda, volente deo,

    since the god willed it, Verg. A. 1, 303: Thrasippo supplicium a se voluntaria morte exigere volente, while he was about to inflict punishment on himself, etc., Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 2: scire volentibus immortalibus dis an Romana virtus imperium orbis mereretur, it being the will of the gods to know, etc., Flor. 1, 13, 3 (1, 7, 3): qui sciente aut volente eo ad quem res pertinet, possessionem nanciscitur, with the knowledge and consent of the person who, etc., Dig. 41, 2, 6. —
    B.
    As adj., willing, voluntary, and hence, favorably disposed (opp. invitus).
    1.
    Attributively.
    a.
    In the phrase cum dis volentibus, lit. with the willing or favoring gods, i. e. with the will, permission, or favor of the gods: dono ducite doque volentibu' cum magnis dis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):

    sequere hac, mea gnata, me cum dis volentibus,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 4:

    cum dis volentibus quodque bene eveniat mando tibi Mani uti illaec suovetaurilia, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 141 (142).— And without cum, abl. absol.:

    virtute ac dis volentibus magni estis et opulenti,

    Sall. J. 14, 19.—
    b.
    Volenti animo.
    (α).
    = cupide, eagerly:

    Romae plebes litteris quae de Metello ac Mario missae erant, volenti animo de ambobus acceperant,

    Sall. J. 73, 3. —
    (β).
    On purpose, intentionally:

    consilio hanc omnes animisque volentibus urbem Adferimur,

    Verg. A. 7, 216.—
    2.
    Predicatively.
    a.
    Agreeing with the subject-nom. or subject - acc.
    (α).
    Voluntarily, willingly, [p. 2011] gladly (class.):

    (hi) divini generis appellentur... vobisque jure et lege volentes pareant,

    Cic. Univ. 11 fin.:

    quas victi ab hostibus poenas metuerant, eas ipsi volentes pendere,

    Sall. J. 76, 6:

    quia volentes in amicitiam non veniebant,

    Liv. 21, 39, 4:

    si volentes ac non coacti mansissent in amicitia,

    id. 24, 37, 7:

    quocunque loco seu volens seu invitus constitisti,

    id. 7, 40, 13:

    itaque se numquam volentem parte qua posset rerum consilio gerendarum cessurum,

    id. 22, 27, 9:

    (virtus), quidquid evenerit, feret, non patiens tantum, sed etiam volens,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 5:

    non est referre gratiam quod volens acceperis nolenti reddere,

    id. Ben. 4, 40, 4:

    volens vos Turnus adoro,

    Verg. A. 10, 677; 3, 457; 6, 146;

    12, 833: date vina volentes,

    id. ib. 8, 275: ipsa autem macie tenuant armenta volentes ( on purpose), id. G. 3, 129.—And referring to subjects denoting things: quos rami fructus, quos ipsa volentia rura Sponte tulere sua, carpsit ( spontaneously and willingly), Verg. G. 2, 500.—
    (β).
    Favorably; with propitius, favorably and kindly, referring to the gods:

    precantes Jovem ut volens propitius praebeat sacra arma pro patria,

    Liv. 24, 21, 10:

    precantibus ut volens propitiaque urbem Romanam iniret,

    id. 29, 14, 13:

    in ea arce (Victoriam) sacratam, volentem propitiamque, firmam ac stabilem fore populo Romano,

    id. 22, 37, 12; 1, 16, 3; 7, 26, 3; 24, 38, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2489 sq.—Parodied by Plautus:

    agite, bibite, festivae fores! fite mihi volentes propitiae,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 89.— Abl. absol.:

    omnia diis propitiis volentibusque ea faciemus,

    with the favor and help of the gods, Liv. 39, 16, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    si (Jovem) invocem ut dexter ac volens assit,

    Quint. 4, prooem. 5.—
    b.
    Agreeing with other terms of the sentence (rare): volenti consuli causa in Pamphyliam devertendi oblata est, a welcome cause was offered to the consul, etc., Liv. 38, 15, 3:

    quod nobis volentibus facile continget,

    if we wish, Quint. 6, 2, 30:

    is Ariobarzanem volentibus Armeniis praefecit,

    to their satisfaction, Tac. A. 2, 4:

    gemis... hominem, Urse, tuum, cui dulce volenti servitium... erat,

    to whom his servitude was sweet, since he liked it, Stat. S. 2, 6, 15:

    me mea virtus, etc., fatis egere volentem,

    Verg. A. 8, 133:

    saepe ille volentem castigabat erum,

    administered kindly received rebukes, Stat. S. 2, 6, 50.—
    c.
    In the phrase aliquid mihi volenti est or putatur, etc., something is welcome, acceptable to me, pleases me (= volens habeo or accipio aliquid; cf. the Gr. Humin tauta boulomenois estin, and, mihi aliquid cupienti est; v. cupio;

    rare but class.): uti militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos volentibus esset,

    that the equalization of labor was acceptable to the soldier, Sall. J. 100, 4:

    quia neque plebei militia volenti putabatur,

    id. ib. 84, 3 Dietsch:

    grande periculum maritumis civitatibus esse, et quibusdam volentibus novas res fore,

    that to some a change of the government would be welcome, Liv. 21, 50, 10:

    quibus bellum volentibus erat, probare exemplum,

    Tac. Agr. 18.— Impers. with subject - inf.: ceterisque remanere et in verba Vespasiani adigi volentibus fuit, to the rest it was acceptable to remain, etc., Tac. H. 3, 43.—With subject-inf. understood:

    si volentibus vobis erit, in medium profero quae... legisse memini,

    Macr. S. 7, 13, 11:

    si volentibus vobis erit, diem fabulis et epulis exigamus,

    id. ib. 1, 7; 2, 3 fin.; 6, 6 init. —
    3.
    As subst. (mostly post-Aug.).
    a.
    vŏlens, entis, m., = is qui vult, in the different meanings, and often with the construction of the verb.
    (α).
    One who wishes:

    nunc cis Hiberum castra Romana esse, arcem tutam perfugiumque novas volentibus res,

    Liv. 22, 22, 11:

    consulere se volentibus vacuas aures accommodavit,

    Val. Max. 5, 8, 3:

    quid opus libertate si volentibus luxu perire non licet,

    id. 2, 9, 5:

    discere meliora volentibus promptum est,

    i. e. it depends on our own will to learn better things, Quint. 11, 11, 12:

    nec sum in hoc sollicitus, dum res ipsa volentibus discere appareat,

    to the students, id. 8, 4, 15:

    mori volentibus vis adhibita vivendi,

    Suet. Tib. 61.—
    (β).
    One who intends, is about:

    juris ignorantia non prodest acquirere volentibus,

    i. e. in the acquisition of property, Dig. 22, 6, 7:

    si quis volentem incipere uti frui prohibuit,

    one who is about to enter upon a usufruct, ib. 43, 16, 3, § 14. —
    (γ).
    One who is willing:

    non refert quid sit quod datur, nisi a volente volenti datur,

    unless it is both willingly given and received, Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 8:

    ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,

    those willing to follow, id. Ep. 107, 11.—
    (δ).
    One who consents:

    tutiusque rati volentibus quam coactis imperitare,

    to rule men with their consent, Sall. J. 102, 6:

    quippe rempublicam si a volentibus nequeat ab invitis jus expetituram,

    peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must, Liv. 3, 40, 4:

    si quis aliam rem pro alia volenti solverit,

    if one pays with the consent of the receiver, Dig. 46, 3, 46:

    nulla injuria est quae in volentem fiat,

    ib. 47, 10, 1, § 5.—
    (ε).
    One who does a thing voluntarily:

    pecuniam etiam a volentibus acceperant,

    the contributions of money were voluntary, Vell. 2, 62, 3:

    parce, puer, stimulis... (solis equi) Sponte sua properant. Labor est inhibere volentis (i. e. properare),

    Ov. M. 2, 128.—
    (ζ).
    Volens = bene volens: munificus nemo habebatur nisi pariter volens, unless he was just as kindly disposed, sc. as he was liberal, Sall. J. 103, 6.—Often referring to a previously mentioned noun:

    hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,

    and unite with him, since he wishes it, Verg. A. 5, 712; so may be taken Ov. M. 2, 128 (v. e).—
    b.
    In the neutr. plur. (volentia) rare, always with dat., things pleasing, acceptable:

    Pompeius multis suspitionibus volentia plebi facturus habebatur,

    that he would do what pleased the common people, Sall. H. 4, 31 Dietsch:

    haec atque talia plebi volentia fuere,

    Tac. A. 15, 36 Draeg. ad loc. al.:

    iique Muciano volentia rescripsere,

    id. H. 3, 52.—Hence, adv.: vŏlenter, willingly, App. M. 6, p. 178, 4.
    2.
    vŏlo, āvi, ātum ( part. gen. plur. volantūm, Verg. A. 6, 728; Lucr. 2, 1083), 1, v. n. [Sanscr. val-, to turn one's self, etc.; cf.: vŏlucer, vēlox, and vol- in velivolus], to fly.
    I.
    Lit.: ex alto... laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 95 Vahl.):

    aves,

    Lucr. 6, 742:

    accipitres,

    id. 4, 1010:

    corvi,

    id. 2, 822:

    altam supra volat ardea nubem,

    Verg. G. 1, 364:

    volat ille per aëra magnum Remigio alarum,

    id. A. 1, 300:

    columbae venere volantes,

    id. ib. 6, 191; Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 30; Juv. 8, 251:

    apes,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 96; cf. Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:

    volasse eum (Antonium), non iter fecisse diceres,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11.—Prov.:

    sine pennis volare haud facile est,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 49.—
    2.
    P. a. as subst.: vŏlantes, ĭum, comm., the birds ( poet.), Lucr. 2, 1083; Verg. A. 6, 239; 6, 728.—
    II.
    Transf., to fly, i. e. to move swiftly like one flying, to fleet, speed, hasten along:

    i sane... vola curriculo,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 17; cf.:

    per summa levis volat aequora curru,

    Verg. A. 5, 819:

    medios volat ecce per hostes Vectus equo spumante Saces,

    id. ib. 12, 650:

    illa (Argo) volat,

    Ov. H. 6, 66:

    currus,

    Verg. G. 3, 181:

    axis,

    id. ib. 3, 107:

    nubes,

    Lucr. 5, 254:

    fulmina,

    id. 2, 213:

    tempestates,

    id. 6, 612:

    telum,

    id. 1, 971; cf. Sall. J. 60, 2; Verg. A. 9, 698; Liv. 26, 44, 7 al.:

    litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3:

    volat aetas,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76:

    hora,

    Sen. Hippol. 1141:

    fama,

    Verg. A. 3, 121:

    et semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 71.— Poet., with inf.:

    ast Erebi virgo ditem volat aethere Memphim Praecipere et Phariā venientem pellere terrā,

    Val. Fl. 4, 407.
    3.
    vŏlo, ōnis, m. [1. volo], a volunteer, first applied to the slaves who, after the battle at Cannæ, were enrolled upon their own expressed desire to serve (cf. Liv. 22, 57, 11; Val. Max. 7, 6, 1):

    volones dicti sunt milites, qui post Cannensem cladem usque ad octo milia, cum essent servi, voluntarie se ad militiam obtulere,

    Paul. Diac. p. 370:

    volones, quia sponte hoc voluerunt, appellati,

    Macr. S. 1, 11, 30:

    vetus miles tironi, liber voloni sese exaequari sineret,

    Liv. 23, 35, 6; 23, 32, 1; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 21, 6; Macr. S. 1, 11, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > volo

  • 24 umbilīcus

        umbilīcus ī, m    [* umbalus (ὀμφολόσ）], the navel: ut umbilico tenus aqua esset, L.— The middle, centre: qui locus umbilicus Siciliae nominatur: terrarum, i. e. Delphi: orbis terrarum, L.: umbilicum Graeciae incolere, L.— The end of a rod on which a manuscript was rolled: iambos Ad umbilicum adducere, i. e. to bring to an end, H.— A sea-snail, sea-cockle.
    * * *
    navel, middle, center; center of country/region; ornamented end of scroll

    Latin-English dictionary > umbilīcus

  • 25 umbilicus

    umbĭlīcus, i, m. [akin to omphalos], the navel.
    I.
    Lit., Cels. 7, 14; 6, 17; Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 220; Liv. 26, 45, 8; Auct. B. Afr. 85, 1; Isid. Orig. 11, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The umbilical cord, Cels. 7, 29, § 41.—
    B.
    The middle, centre:

    dies quidem jam ad umbilicum est dimidiatus mortuus,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 45:

    qui locus, quod in mediā est insulā situs, umbilicus Siciliae nominatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106: terrarum, i. e. Delphi, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 17 Müll.; and in Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115;

    also called umbilicus orbis terrarum,

    Liv. 38, 48, 2;

    and, umbilicus medius Graeciae,

    id. 41, 23, 13:

    qui (Aetoli) umbilicum Graeciae incolerent,

    id. 35, 18, 4: Italiae, Varr. ap. Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 100.—
    C.
    The projecting end of the cylinder on which an ancient book was rolled, Mart. 2, 6, 11; 1, 67, 11; 3, 2, 9; 5, 6, 15; 8, 61, 4; Cat. 22, 7:

    iambos ad umbilicum adducere,

    i. e. to bring to a close, Hor. Epod. 14, 8; cf.:

    ohe, jam satis est, ohe libelle: Jam pervenimus usque ad umbilicos,

    to the end, Mart. 4, 91, 2.—
    D.
    A projection in the middle of plants, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 89; 16, 7, 10, § 29; 18, 14, 36, § 136; Pall. Nov. 7, 8. —
    E.
    A small circle, Plin. 37, 5, 20, § 78; 18, 33, 76, § 327.—
    F.
    The pin or index on a sundial, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212; 2, 72, 74, § 182.—
    G.
    A kind of sea-snail, sea-cockle, Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 22; Val. Max. 8, 8, 1; Aur. Vict. Vit. Caes. 3.—
    H.
    Umbilicus Veneris, the herb navelwort, App. Herb. 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > umbilicus

  • 26 arx

    arcis f. [одного корня с arceo ]
    1) укреплённый замок, крепость, цитадель, акрополь, кремль ( munire arcem C)
    a. Romana L — римский кремль (вначале юго-зап. часть Капитолийского холма, впоследствии весь холм с крепостью и Капитолием)
    de arce capta Capitolioque occupato nuntii veniunt L — поступают сообщения о том, что крепость взята, а Капитолий занят
    arcem facere e cloacā погов. C — делать из клоаки цитадель (ср. «из мухи слона»)
    2) оплот, твердыня
    haec urbs, lux orbis terrarum atque a. omnium gentium C — этот город, светоч мира и оплот всех народов
    3) небесная твердь, заоблачные высоты, небо (a. siderea, arces aethereae O; arces igneae H; a. caeli VF)
    4) высота, вершина, тж. гора или холм ( Parnassi O)
    a. corporis SenT — caput
    5) убежище, прибежище, защита
    6) местопребывание, резиденция, центр, средоточие
    ubi Hannibal, ibi caput atque a. totius belli L — где Ганнибал, там руководство и центр всей войны
    7) высшая точка, верх, вершина ( eloquentiae T)

    Латинско-русский словарь > arx

  • 27 cunctus

    cūnctus, a, um [одного корня с cieo ]
    весь, целый, совокупный, в совокупности, в полном составе (senatus, populus C; cuncta Gallia Cs; orbis terrarum V). — см. тж. cuncti

    Латинско-русский словарь > cunctus

  • 28 descriptio

    dēscriptio, ōnis f. [ describo ]
    1) копия, список (d. tabularum C)
    3) опись, перечень ( servorum omnium C)
    4) изображение, описание (locorum C, Q)
    5) разбивка, раз деление (Siciliae Q; regionum C; legionum Su); распределение ( possessionum C)
    6) определение ( nominis C); разграничение, установление ( expetendarum fugiendarumque rerum C)
    7) устройство, организация (d. magistratuum, civitatis C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > descriptio

  • 29 exitium

    ī n. [ exeo ] (gen. pl. um Enn)
    1) погибель, гибель, падение, катастрофа, разрушение (urbis C; orbis terrarum C; e. invenire Ph)
    exitio alicui esse C, H — быть причиной чьей-л. гибели
    2) конец, роковой исход ( vitae Sl)

    Латинско-русский словарь > exitium

  • 30 lux

    lūx, lūcis f. (редко m.)
    1) свет, освещение, сияние (solis C etc.; lychnorum C); поэт. светило, светоч ( mundi C)
    2) блеск, сверкание (ferri St; aēnea V; zmaragdi Lcr)
    3) ясность, очевидность, широкая гласность, известность ( lucem vitare C)
    proferre или vocare aliquid in lucem C — пролить свет на что-л. (обнаружить, сделать известным)
    4) слава, украшение, цвет, светоч ( orbis terrarum C)
    5) помощь, утешение, спасение (l. affulsit civitati L; afferre rei publicae lucem C)
    6) дневной (солнечный) свет, день
    luce ortā C и luce clarā Pt — когда рассвело
    luce и lucī Pl, C etc. — днём
    8) поэт. зрение

    Латинско-русский словарь > lux

  • 31 "Круг земель"

    т. е. вся земля, весь известный мир

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > "Круг земель"

  • 32 adiudico

    ad-iūdico, āvī, ātum, āre, I) jmdm. (richterlich od. schiedsrichterl.) etw. zuerkennen, zusprechen, regnum Ptolemaeo, Cic.: agrum sibi, Liv. epit.: mulierem Veneri in servitutem, Cic.: causam alci, zugunsten jmds. entscheiden, Cic.: alqd Italis armis, den Italerwaffen zusprechen = durch ein bloßes Machtgebot der röm. Herrschaft unterwerfen, Hor.: alqm morti, Ambros.: u. scherzh., adiudicato (entscheide), cum utro hanc noctem sies, Plaut. – II) übtr., übh. jmdm. etw. (als Verdienst, Eigenschaft) zusprechen, zuschreiben, alci salutem imperii huius atque orbis terrarum, Cic.: optimum saporem ostreis. Plin. – / Parag. Infin. adiudicarier, Trag. fr. inc. 53 (bei Cornif. rhet. 3, 42). – Nbf. adioudico, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200, 62.

    lateinisch-deutsches > adiudico

  • 33 arx

    arx, arcis, f. (v. Stamme ARC in arceo; vgl. Varr. LL. 5, 151), ein von Natur od. durch Kunst fester, hoher Punkt, der eine Stadt, eine Gegend deckt od. beherrscht, eine feste Höhe, -Anhöhe, -Berghöhe, Feste, Zitadelle, Burg, Zwingburg, griech. ἄκρα, ερυμα, I) eig.: A) im engern Sinne: iam montani signo dato ex castellis ad stationem solitam conveniebant, cum repente conspiciunt alios, arce occupatā suā, super caput imminentes, alios viā transire hostes, Liv.: Ianiculum quoque adiectum non inopiā loci, sed ne quando arx hostium esset, Liv.: nocte occupat collem imminentem urbi (Larissam eam arcem vocant), Liv. – v. der Arx von Rom, zunächst die (nördl.) Höhe des kapitol. Berges (j. Höhe von Araceli), dann auch der ganze Berg mit der Burg u. dem Kapitol, vobis (communis patria) arcem et Capitolium commendat, Cic.: ne quis patricius in arce aut in Capitolio habitaret, Liv.: Romana, Liv.: Capitolina, Liv., od. Capitolii, Tac.: Tarpeia, Kapitol, Verg.: dass. arces Tarpeiae, Ov.: u. als Ort, wo die Auspizien angestellt wurden, cum in arce augurium augures acturi essent, Cic.: quia (domus) auguribus ex arce augurium capientibus officiebat, Val. Max. – v. der Arx griech. Städte = ἄκρα, ἀκρόπολις, der höher gelegene u. befestigte Teil einer Stadt, die Akropolis, die Burg, feste Oberstadt, Tarentina arx, Liv.: non est (hoc opus), ut in arce (A. v. Athen) poni possit, quasi illa Minerva Phidiae, Cic.: arx (A. von Korinth) inter omnia in immanem altitudinem edita, Liv.: qui (Salinator) amisso oppido (Tarent) fugerat in arcem, Cic.: potitus est urbis Syracusarum, praeter arcem et insulam adiunctam oppido, Nep. – v. der Arx eines Reiches = erste Festung, Hauptbollwerk, Hauptwaffenplatz, quod Gentius eam (Scodram) sibi ceperat velut regni totius arcem, Liv.: ad caput arcem que regni Pergamum ducit oppugnandam, Liv. – Sprichw., arcem facere e cloaca, aus einer Mücke einen Elefanten machen, Cic. Planc. 95.

    B) im weitern Sinne, v. Jupiters Himmelsburg, quae pater ut vidit summā Saturnius arce, Ov.: siderea arx, Ov.: Plur. v. Himmel selbst, aethereae arces, Ov.: igneae arces, Hor. – v. Götterwohnungen, d.i. Tempeln, sacras iaculatus arces, Hor. – v. Städten (vgl. Korte Lucan. 3, 84. Voß Verg. georg. 2, 172. p. 341), Romanae arces, v. Arpi in Apulien, Ov.: arces Bacchi, v. Dionysopolis am Pontus, Ov.: beatae arces, v. Korinth, Hor.: exustae Phocidos arces, v. Phokäa, Lucan. v. Berg- u. Gebirgshöhen (vgl. Drak. Sil. 15, 305. Voß Verg. georg. 1, 240. p. 123), Parnassi arx, Ov.: Plur., Roma septem una sibi muro circumdedit arces (Hügel), Verg.: Rhodopeiae arces, Verg.: inexpertae arces, v. den Alpen, Sil. – v. jedem Gipfel, jeder Spitze (vgl. Drak. Sil. 15, 305), corporis, das Haupt, der Kopf, Sen. poët.; vgl. alta capitis, Claud.: galeae corusca, Stat.

    II) übtr.: A) wie unser Burg, Schirmfeste = Hort, Schutz, Schutzwehr, Zuflucht, v. Örtl., haec urbs lux orbis terrarum atque arx omnium gentium, Cic.: templum illud fuit te consule arx civium perditorum, receptaculum veterum Catilinae militum, castellum forensis latrocinii, Cic.: cis Iberum castra Romana esse, arcem tutam perfugium que novas volentibus res, Liv.: tyranni nuper eos (muros) arcem et munimentum sibi, non civitati paraverunt, Liv.: hic locus (forum) est igitur unus, quo perfugiant: hic portus, haec arx, haec ara sociorum, Cic. – v. Pers., ipsam arcem finitimorum, Campanos, adorti, Liv. – v. Abstr., munite communem arcem bonorum, obstruite perfugium improborum, Cic.: consulatum superesse plebeiis: eam esse arcem libertatis, id columen, Liv.: hanc (legem repetundarum) habent arcem, minus aliquanto nunc munitam, quam antea, verumtamen etc., Cic. Vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 33, 2.

    B) = der eigentliche Sitz, Hauptsitz, die Hauptschanze, quae visa species... arcem eam (das Kapitol) imperii atque caput rerum portendebat, Liv.: urbem magnam et in ea parte, quā sita erat, arcem regni Zamam statuit oppugnare, Sall.: v. Pers., ubi Hannibal sit, ibi caput atque arcem totius belli esse, Liv. – v. Abstr., arcem Stoicorum defendis, die Hauptschanze = den Hauptbeweisgrund, Cic.: num potui magis in arcem illius causae invadere? Cic.

    C) (von der Arx als hohem Punkte) = Höhepunkt, Gipfel, quae te via... ad summas laudum perduxerit arces, Sil.: celsā mentis ab arce despicis errantes, Stat.: tecum mihi res non est, quod, cum natura tua in ipsam arcem eloquentiae ferat, errare mavis, Tac. dial.: qui (Pollio et Messala) Cicerone arcem iam tenente eloquentiae agere coeperunt, Quint.: Caesar... nondum attigit arcem iuris (der höchsten Gewalt) et, humanum culmen egressus, meruit etc., Lucan. 7, 593.

    D) (v. der Arx als dem gewöhnl. Sitz der Herrscher, s. Nep. Tim. 3, 3. Sen. contr. 4 [8], 27. § 1) = Herrschaft, Thron, cupidi arcium, Sen. poët.: evertit arces respectus honesti, Lucan.

    lateinisch-deutsches > arx

  • 34 caput

    caput (kaput), pitis, n. (vgl. got. haubith, Haupt, Kopf u. viell. altind. *kaput in kapucchalam, Haar am Hinterkopf), das Haupt, der Kopf, I) eig. u. meton.: A) v. leb. Wesen: 1) der Menschen, a) eig.: α) übh. (Ggstz. vestigium): caput hominis, aegri, Cels.: capite aperto, Plaut.: capite operto, obvoluto, involuto, Cic.: capite demisso, Caes.: porcus cum capite humano natus, Liv. – caput adaperire, Sen.: caput aperire, operire, Cic.: caput velare, Liv., revelare, Arnob.: caput operire togā, Petr.: caput obvolvere, Cic.: caput obvolvere togā, Suet.: caput attollere, Ov.: caput ferire (sich vor den K. schlagen), femina plangere, Cic. fr.: c. perfricare, Cic.: c. alci auferre, abscīdere, praecīdere, percutere, Liv.: caput illidere foribus, Suet.: caput impingere parieti, Plin. ep.: capita conferre (zusammenstecken, bei geheimer Unterredung), Liv.: circum saucios milites inserere in tentoria caput, Liv.: sed corpori valido caput deerat (im Bilde), Liv. – Besondere Verbindungen, ire praecipitem in lutum per caputque pedesque (über Hals und Kopf), Catull. 17, 9. – capita aut navia u. caput aut navim, »Kopf oder Wappen«, ein Spiel, in dem ein Geldstück in die Höhe geworfen und dann gesehen wird, ob die Bildseite (der Götterkopf) oder die Wappenseite (das Schiff) nach oben gefallen ist, Macr. sat. 1, 7, 22. Aur. Vict. orig. gent. Rom. 3, 5. Paul. Nol. adv. paganos 75 extr. – nec caput nec pedes (habere), sprichw., von Geschäften usw., bei denen man nicht weiß, wo man anfangen, wo man aufhören soll, M'. Curius in Cic. ep. 7, 31, 2. Liv. epit. 50; vgl. Plaut. asin. 729: ut nec pes nec caput uni reddatur formae, eine bestimmte Gestalt gegeben werde der einen Idee, Hor. de art. poët. 8. – supra caput esse, sowohl = (als gefährlich, drohend) im Nacken sein, sitzen, v. Feinde, Sall. u. Liv., als auch = (als belästigend) auf dem Halse liegen, v. einer Person, Cic., v. Alter, Sen.: ebenso als gefährl. super caput esse, v. Feinde, Tac.: u. in capite atque in cervicibus nostris restitisse, drohend über unserem Haupte u. Nacken zurückgeblieben sein (v. Pers.), Cic. Vgl. Kritz u. Fabri Sall. Cat. 52, 24. Drak. Liv. 3, 27, 2; 21, 33, 2. – caput movere, das Haupt hin u. her neigen (als Gebärde des Hohns, der Schadenfreude), Vulg. Sirach 12, 19 u. 13, 8. – caput extollere, sein Haupt erheben (als Zeichen der Hoffnung auf Besserung und Erlösung), Cic. Planc. 33: ebenso caput erigere in libertatem, Augustin. de civ. dei 5, 22. – in caput alcis recidere, auf jmds. Haupt zurückfallen, Aetolorum prava consilia atque in ipsorum caput semper recidentia, Liv. 36, 29, 8. – β) der Kopf als Sitz des Verstandes, der Einsicht, incolumi capite es? Hor.: aliena negotia centum per caput saliunt, gehen mir durch den Kopf, Hor. – b) meton.: α)Mensch, Person, αα) übh. (s. Lorenz Plaut. most. 202. Brix Plaut. capt. 943), hoc c., ich, Plaut.: propter meum caput, um meiner Person willen, Plaut.: o lepidum caput! Plaut.: c. ridiculum, festivum, närrischer, drolliger Kauz, Ter.: c. liberum, Cic.: libera servaque capita, Liv.: ignota capita, Liv.: c. noxium, innoxium, Liv.: carum caput (wie φίλη, ηθείη κεφαλή), Verg. u. Hor. – beim Ausruf u. bei Verwünschungen, at vos, devota capita, Iustin.: nefandissimum caput, Iustin.: vae capiti tuo! Plaut. – ββ) beim Zählen, Schätzen oder beim Verteilen, Kopf, Mann, Person, capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLX III, Caes.: cum hostium numerus capitum CCCCXXX milium fuisset, Caes.: in capita describere, Cic.: exactio capitum, Kopfgeld, Personensteuer, Cic.: dah. capite censi, s. 1. cēnseo. – γγ) bei Verwünschungen, quod illorum capiti sit, was auf ihr Haupt falle, Cael. in Cic. ep.: di capiti ipsius reservent, Verg.: sacrare alcis caput, Liv. – β) der Kopf als Hauptträger des menschlichen Daseins, das Leben, die Existenz, αα) das physische Leben, coniuratio in tyranni caput facta, Liv.: capitis periculum od. dimicatio, Lebensgefahr, Ter. u. Cic.: in caput vertit, traf das Leben, beschleunigte seinen Tod, Liv.: capite suo decernere, dimicare, Cic. u. Liv.: capite luere, Liv. – suum caput pro salute rei publicae vovere, Cic. – ββ) die bürgerliche Existenz, nach römischem Sinne der Inbegriff aller Freiheits-, Bürger- u. Familienrechte, causa capitis, Cic.: iudicium capitis, Cic.: capitis accusare, Cic.: capitis anquirere, Liv.: capitis damnare, condemnare, Cic.: capite damnari, Cic.: capitis absolvere, Nep.: pro capite dicere, Cic.: causam capitis dicere, Nep.: poenam capitis constituere, Cic.: agitur caput alcis, Cic.: capitis minor, ein bürgerlich Toter, Hor.: u. capite deminui od. se deminuere, s. dē-minuo: u. capitis deminutio, s. dēminūtio: ebenso capite minui, s. minuo, capitis minutio, s. minūtio.

    2) der Tiere, a) eig.: c. iumenti, Nep.: c. equinum, Plin.: c. elephantinum, Val. Max.: c. simininum, Iul. Obsequ.: trium capitum canis, Mythogr. Lat.: hydra multa capita habens, Sen.: belua multorum es capitum, Hor. – dah. ad capita bubula, »bei den Ochsenköpfen«, ein Ort in Rom, wo O. in Stein eingehauen waren, Suet. Aug. 5. – b) meton. = das ganze Tier, ein Stück, bina boum capita, Verg.: grex XXV capitum, Col.: triginta capitum fetus, Verg.

    B) von Lebl., der Kopf, die Spitze, Kuppe, das Oberste, Äußerste (Anfang oder Ende), papaveris, Mohnkopf, Liv.: tignorum, Caes.: trabis, Veget. mil.: pontis, Brückenkopf, Planc. in Cic. ep.: iecinoris, Cic.: columnae, Kapitäl, Plin.: fistulae, Vorderende, Mündung, Liv.: alii, Bolle, Cato u. Plin.: capita vitis, Wurzeln, Cato u. Plin., od. die Ranken, Col. u. Cic.: capita loramentorum, die Enden, Iustin.: arcus, die Enden, Verg.: vectis, der lange Teil, Liv.: c. machinae, quae graece κανὼν μουσικός appellatur, die Kanzelle an der Wasserorgel, Vitr.: perangusta capita (mitellae), die ganz schmalen Enden der chirurg. Armbinde (Ggstz. latitudo, der breite Teil), Cels.: c. fasciae, habenae, lini, Cels.: uti aequalia duo capita (Enden des Seiles) sint, funis cum erit extensus, Vitr.: si nusquam caput (eine Geschwulst, Beule) se ostendit, Cels.: caput facere (v. Beulen usw.), hoch aufschwellen, Plin. – von Örtl., c. silvae, Wipfel, Sen. poët.: capita aspera montis, äußerste Spitze, Verg.: in capite Bithyniae, am äußersten Punkte (Ein- u. Ausgang), Plin. ep. – v. Gewässern, sowohl der Ursprung, die Quelle, Enipei, Verg.: Rheni, Mela: amnis, Verg.: fontis, Hirt. b. G., Vitr. u.a.: als die Mündung, der Ausfluß (aber seltener), capita Rheni, Caes.: u. so Rheni c., Hor. u. Lucan.: im Bilde, die Quelle, der Ursitz, die Urquelle, der Ausgangspunkt, die Grundlage, der allgemeine Gesichtspunkt (die Kategorie), quo invento ab eo quasi capite disputatio ducitur, Cic.: nonne his vestigiis ad caput maleficii perveniri solet? Cic.: si quid (ein Gerücht) sine capite manabit, ohne sichere Quelle, Cic.: nos de Dolabella cotidie, quae volumus, audimus: sed adhuc sine capite (ohne Quelle), sine auctore (unverbürgt), rumore nuntio, Cic. ep.: aperiamus autem capita, unde etc., Cic. – u. so oft verb. mit fons, zB. ille fons et caput (ihr Urheber u. Stifter) Socrates, Cic.: in ea (sc. in aegritudine) est fons miseriarum et caput, die Quelle u. Grundursache, Cic. – u. der Anfang, cuncta igitur a capite (von Anfang an) proposito ordine persequamur, Pacat. pan. 4, 1.

    II) übtr., was in irgend etw. das Erste, Vorzüglichste ist, 1) v. Pers., das Haupt, die Hauptperson, der Stimmführer, Hauptanstifter, rei publicae, die Hauptperson im Staate, Tac.: c. scelerum, Erzhalunke, periuri caput, der ganz verlogene Kerl, Plaut. (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 494): illic est huic rei caput, Ter.: c. omnium Graecorum concitandorum, Cic.: capita coniurationis, Liv.: capita Latini nominis, Liv.: caput rerum Masinissam fuisse, Liv.: statim et seditio crevit, ut caput et consilium (ein beratendes Haupt) habere coepit, Iustin. – 2) v. Lebl., a) im allg., das Haupt, die Hauptsache, cenae, das vorzüglichste Gericht, Hauptgericht, Cic.: patrimonii, das vorzüglichste Stück, Liv.: litterarum, Hauptinhalt, Hauptpunkt, Cic.: rerum, Hauptpunkt, Cic.: caput est, ist der Hauptpunkt, Cic.: c. Epicuri, Hauptgrundsatz, Cic.: c. civilis prudentiae, oberstes Prinzip, Cic. – b) in Gesetzen u. Schriften, der Hauptsatz, Hauptabschnitt, Paragraph, das Kapitel, legis, Cic.: epistulae, Cic.: unius capitis lectio (Lektüre), Treb. Poll.: quae scripserimus in summas sive in commentarium et capita conferre, Quint. – u. ein Absatz, Abschnitt in Urkunden, Corp. inscr. Lat. 11, 3614 (Decr. decur. Caerel. 15). Gromat. vet. p. 263 sq. – c) v. Geld u. Geldeswert, die Hauptsumme, der Stock, das Kapital (Ggstz. usurae), de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est, Liv.: quinas hic capiti mercedes exsecat, Hor. – de capite ipso demere, die Pachtsumme kürzen, Cic.: de capite quantum commodum fuit frumenti detraxit, Cic. – de illo Tulliano capite (Schuld) libere cum Cascellio loquare, Cic. – d) v. Örtl., der vornehmste Ort, die vornehmste Stadt, die Hauptstadt, der Hauptsitz, Thebae c. totius Graeciae, Nep.: Roma, c. orbis terrarum, Liv.: Persepolis, c. regni, Plin.: c. gentis Artaxata, Tac.: c. belli, Liv. – / Abl. auch capiti, Catull. 68, 124. Amm. 18, 5. – In Inschrn. auch kaput od. bl. k. geschr., zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 2112. Gromat. vet. p. 263 sq.: u. capud, Corp. inscr. Lat. 7, 897.

    lateinisch-deutsches > caput

  • 35 condo

    con-do, didī, ditum, ere, I) zusammentun = zusammenfügen, anlegen, gründen, erbauen, stiften, a) auf mater. Wege, ein Bauwerk, eine Stadt, Pflanzstadt usw., aram, Liv. (u. im Bilde, templa sibi et aras penetralibus initiatorum mentibus [im innersten Herzen] c., Auson.): opus, Liv.: arcem, Verg.: moenia, Verg. u. Iustin. – bes. = κτίζειν, eine Stadt od. Pflanzstadt, oppidum, Varr. LL. u. Hor.: urbem ex nomine alcis, Iustin.: urbem Romam, Cic.: u. (bei Zeitangaben) ante Romam conditam, post Romam conditam, Cic.: ab condita urbe Roma ad captam, Liv.: a condita urbe, Val. Max.: a condita urbe usque ad annum centesimum et quinquagesimum, Val. Max.: a (ab) condito aevo, seit Erschaffung der Welt, Plin. – c. locum, Hor.: colonias, Vell.: insulam... Gades, ansiedeln, Vell.: u. so Ascensanas Sibosque, Iustin. – Partiz. subst., condentes, ium, m., die Gründer, Solin. 25, 17. – b) auf nicht rein mater. Wege, α) übh. = gründen, stiften, schaffen, erschaffen, aufbringen, einrichten, auf- od. feststellen, begründen, civitates c. novas aut conservare conditas, Cic.: imperium, Flor.: regna, Iustin.: Romanam gentem, Verg. (vgl. Romani peste orbis terrarum conditi, deren Macht zum Verderben des E. gegründet ist, Sall. fr.): genus hominum, Iustin.: ex nomine ducis gentes Raetorum, Iustin. – c. collegium ad id novum, Liv.: novam sectam, Plin.: c. militarem disciplinam artemque bellandi, Flor.: aurea saecula, Verg.: mores gentis, Curt.: morem ita, ut etc., Plin.: ius iurandum, Plaut.: potestatem per arma, begründen, Sall. fr.: unpers., naturā rerum conditum est, ut etc., Ulp. dig. 19, 5, 4. – insbes., als t. t. der Religionsspr., lustrum c., s. 1. lustrum: c. portenta sua (v. den Göttern), bestätigen, in Erfüllung gehen lassen, Sil. 16, 126. – β) insbes., schriftlich abfassen, verfassen, carmen, Cic.: poëma Graecum, Cic.: satirae genus, Quint.: longas Iliadas, Prop.: historiam, Plin.: librum de alqa re, Plin. – c. carmina Chalcidico versu, in ch. V., Verg.: leges, Liv.: de moribus legibusque Lacedaemoniorum memoriam c., Gell.: memorias (v. Geschichtschreiber), Gell. – u. prägn. = darstellen, schildern, beschreiben, besingen, laudes alcis, Plin.: praecepta medendi, Plin.: bella, Verg.: immania Caesaris acta, Ov.: aliqua in hanc materiam, Quint.: haec Latino sermone, Plin.: festa numeris tuis (in den dir eigenen Rhythmen), Ov.: alqd annalibus (in den A.), Plin. – absol., Homero condente, Plin.

    II) eintun, wegtun, A) im allg. (in Prosa nachaug.), wohin od. wo einbringen, einstecken, eindrücken, einstoßen, m. Dat., m. in u. Akk. (wohin?), m. in od. sub u. Abl. od. (poet.) m. bl. Abl. (wo?), ea lana naturalibus conditur, Cels. 5, 21. – bes. α) feindlich eindrücken, einstoßen, venabulum urso, Mart.: ensem in pectus, Ov.: digitos in lumina, Ov.: alci ensem in pectore (adverso), Verg.: ensem in ore alcis, Verg.: ferrum adverso sub pectore, Verg.: telum iugulo vel pectore meo, Ov.: u. (im Bilde) stimulos alci in pectore caecos, Ov. – im Passiv condi = eindringen, nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur eademque altissime insidit, Cels. 7, 5. no. 2. – β) (mediz. t. t.) vorgefallene Eingeweide, vorgetretene Knochen u. dgl. eintun = zurückbringen, reponieren, articulum, Cela.: prolapsa intestina, Cels.: plantarum ossa conduntur (Ggstz. prodeunt), Cels.

    B) insbes. 1) einbringen, einlegen, einstecken = in sichere Verwahrung-, in Sicherheit bringen, aufheben, aufbewahren, verwahren, sichern, bergen u. dgl. (Ggstz. promere), gew. m. Advv. od. m. in u. Akk. od (nicht bei Cic.) m. bl. Dat. (wohin?), m. in u. Abl. (bes. im Passiv u. dann auch m. Genet. loc. domi u. dgl.), m. sub u. Abl., m. bl. Abl., a) eig.: aurum intro, Plaut.: eo sortes, Cic.: vidulum intro in arcam, Plaut. fr.: minas viginti in crumenam, Plaut.: venenum in auream pyxidem, Suet.: lateres (Barren) argenti atque auri in aerarium, Varr. fr.: legem in aerarium, Suet.: libros in scriniis, in armariis, ICt.: sacra in doliolis, einpacken, Liv.: alqd in plumbeo vase, Plin.: litteras publicas in sanctiore aerario conditas habere, Cic. (vgl. opes velut sanctiore quodam aerario conditae, Quint.): alqd domi suae conditum iam putare, Cic.: u. im Bilde, consulatus iam domi conditus, das K., das man schon ganz sicher zu haben glaubte, Cic.: c. medicamentum vitro, Scrib.: libros Sibyllinos duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi, Suet.; dah. im Bilde, quam ob rem Sibyllam quidem sepositam et conditam habeamus, lassen wir also die S. (= die sibyllin. Bücher) im Geheimfach unberührt liegen, Cic. – c. pecuniam, Cic.: omnem pecuniam mercandis agris, unterbringen, stecken in usw., Tac.: c. opes, Verg. u. Petr.: anulum, Plin.: pocula condita servare, Verg. – So nun bes. α) Früchte, Wein u. dgl., eintun, einbringen, einheimsen, bergen, aufheben, aufbewahren, aufspeichern u. dgl., fructus c. et reponere, Cic.: frumentum, Cic.: condita post frumenta, nach eingebrachter Ernte, Hor.: frugem, Augustin.: fruges, ICt.: messem, Tibull.: pabulum aridum in hiemem, Cato: quae agri efferant condita mandare vetustati, Cic.: proprio horreo quicquid de Libycis verritur areis, Hor.: u. (im Bilde) bonum in visceribus medullisque, aufspeichern, Cic. – c. vinum, Varr.: vindemias, Col.: mustum in dolium, Varr.: Sabinum testā levi, Hor.: mella amphoris, Hor. – sal cupis conditus, Frontin.: oleum conditum, aufgehobenes = altes (Ggstz. oleum viride, frisches), Suet. – u. Früchte einlegen, einmachen, lentiscum in acetum, Cato: ficus in orcas, Col.: corna condita in liquida faece, Ov. – Partiz. subst., conditum, ī, n. u. gew. Plur. condita, ōrum, n., die eingetragenen Vorräte, das (gefüllte) Magazin, Sing. bei Paul. dig. 32, 1, 97: Plur. bei Spart. Hadr. 11, 1. Veget. mil. 4, 8. p. 132, 20 L. Amm. 2, 5, 10. u.a. Spät. – β) eine Waffe in der Scheide usw. verwahrend einstecken, gladium, Sen. u. Quint.: ensem, Hor.: pugionem rursus, Suet.: ferrum, Phaedr. – γ) leb. Wesen wohin eintun, legen, stecken, puerum in cunas, Plaut.: alqm vivum in arcam, Liv.: alqm in furnum pro rubido pane, Plaut. – bes. gegen Gefahren in Sicherheit bringen, bergen, se per omnes portas, Verg.: se in foliis (v. Vögeln), Verg.: se deserto in litore, Verg.: se in cunabula (v. jungen Bienen), Verg.: se portu alto (v. Schiffern), Verg. – examina corticibus cavis (v. Bienen), Verg.: Teucri optato conduntur alveo, bergen sich in usw., Verg. – u. verwahrend, gefangen haltend wohin einstecken, stecken, wo verwahren, alqm in pistrinum, Plaut.: alqm in carcerem, Cic. u. Liv.: alqm in vincula, in custodiam, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 23, 38, 7): eodem (ebendahin = in dasselbe Gefängnis) condi, Cic.: u. im Bilde, ni teneant rigidae condita bella serae, Ov. – δ) die Gebeine, Asche eines Toten, einen Leichnam beisetzen, bestatten, cineres in urnas, Suet.: reliquias ossaque alcis terrā, Verg.: corpora defunctorum in lapide sarcophago, Plin.: alqm in sepulcro, Cic.: alqm sepulcro, Verg.: alqm tumulo, Ov.: alqm humo (al. humi), Verg.: condi terrā (v. Pers.), Plin.: condi Ausoniā humo, Ov., in Tomitana humo, Ov. – u. bl. c. patrem, Phaedr.: mortuos cerā circumlitos, Cic.: corpora condere quam cremare e more Aegyptio, Tac.: rite manes, Plin. ep.: u. im Bilde, Alexandrum intemperantia bibendi condidit, brachte unter die Erde, Sen. ep. 83, 23. – Partiz. subst., conditi, ōrum, m., die Begrabenen, die Toten, prodire ab aggeribus (Gräbern) conditos, Arnob. 1, 46. – ε) c. fulgura publica, die vom Blitz getroffenen Gegenstände begraben (v. Haruspex), Iuven. 6, 587: Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes colligit et terrae (in die E.) maesto cum murmure condit, Lucan. 1, 606 sq. – b) übtr.: ut in seminibus vis inest earum rerum, quae ex iis progignuntur, sic in causis conditae sunt res futurae, liegen eingeschlossen, Cic. de div. 1, 128. – So nun bes. α) etw. in die Seele, in die Gedanken eintun, um es zu beherzigen, sich wohl zu merken, bewahren, teneo omnia; in pectore condita sunt, Plaut.: condita mente signa teneto, halte fest bewahrt in der Seele, Verg.: ista condenda in animum sunt, zu beherzigen, Sen.: vocem alcis memori aure, Ov.: mandata corde memori, Catull. – β) etw. v. seiner Tätigkeit ruhen machen od. lassen, vocem a contentione, Quint.: fera murmura, Prop.

    2) wegtun, zurücktun = dem Blicke entziehen, verbergen, verstecken, m. in od. sub u. Akk., od. m. bl. Dat. (wohin?), m. in od. sub u. Abl. u. m. bl. Abl., a) zurückziehend, zurücktreten lassend, entfernend, aliquot Numidarum turmas medio in saltu, Liv.: in silvis armatum militem, Curt.: aliquid vel lucri causā vel metus sub terra, Paul. dig.: caput inter nubila = hineinragen lassen, Verg.: se sub lectum, sich verkriechen (v. Pers.), Suet.: u. se in tenebras (v. Pers.), Sen.: se lacu alto (v. einem Flusse), Verg.: inanium ostrearum testis se c., Plin. – his mensibus pisces iacent speluncis conditi, Plin.: luna condita tenebris, Tac.: venae magis conditae (zurückliegende), venae intus conditae, Cels.: conditi oculi, tiefliegende (Ggstz. oculi prominentes), Plin.: ebenso oculi introrsus conditi, Sen. rhet. – bes. v. der untergehenden Sonne, sol et exoriens et cum se condet in undas, Verg.: cubiculum, in quo sol nascitur conditurque, Plin. ep. – u. dah. poet., sol refert conditque diem, Verg. – u. dav. übtr. v. Menschen, c. diem u. dgl., eine Zeit zurücklegen, verbringen (s. Schwarz Plin. pan. 80, 6. Döring Plin. ep. 9, 36, 4), saecula vivendo, Lucr.: diem cito, Plin. ep.: diem collibus in suis, Hor.: longos soles cantando, Verg.: noctem devexo cursu, Sil. – b) bedeckend, verdecken, zudecken, verbergen, α) v. bedeckenden Ggstde., bedecken, umhüllen, cutis condit glandem, Cels.: lunam condunt nubes, Hor.: condit natantia lumina somnus, Verg. – β) v. dem, der etw. mit einer Decke verdeckt: scuta latentia (d.i. ita ut lateant), Verg. – labentes oculos od. alcis lumina, zudrücken (im Tode), Ov. u. Prop.: u. so in aeternum conditi oculi, Apul. – membra inter frutices, Lucr.: caelum umbrā (v. Jupiter), Verg.: sub costis condi (v. der Milz), Cels.: volui eodem sub cortice condi, Ov.: arboris in frondes condita Myrrha novae, poet. = verwandelt, Prop.: sol conditus in nubem, Verg. – condere se ferro et aere, Prop. – u. übtr., iram, Tac.: iurgia sub tacita laetitia, Prop.: praecordia condita aperire, das verschlossene (verschwiegene) Herz (v. Bacchus), Hor. – c) ( wie ἀποκρύπτειν γην u. abscondere locum) hinter sich lassend, einen Ort aus dem Gesichte verlieren, einen Ort hinter sich lassen (v. Seefahrern), urbes, litora, Val. Flacc.: locum citā penitus carinā, Val. Flacc.; vgl. Burm. Val. Flacc. 2, 443.

    lateinisch-deutsches > condo

  • 36 descriptio

    dēscrīptio, ōnis, f. (describo), I) die Abschrift, Kopie, descriptio imagoque tabularum, getreue A., Cic. Verr. 2, 190. – II) die Darstellung durch Zeichnung od. Schrift, A) eig.: a) (passiv) des Zeichners, die Zeichnung, der Abriß, Riß, descr. quadrata, das beschriebene Quadrat, Vitr.: descr. orbis terrarum, Landkarte, Vitr.: descr. ventorum, Windrose, Vitr.: descriptiones volutarum, Abrisse, Zeichnungen, Vitr.: descr. aedificandi, der Bauplan, Riß der Gebäude, Cic.: numeri aut descriptiones (geometrische Figuren), Cic. – b) des Schreibers, die Aufzeichnung, servorum omnium, Cic. de dom. 129. – B) übtr.: 1) die Darstellung durch Worte, die Beschreibung, Schilderung, sphaerae, Cic.: regionum, Topographie, Cic.: convivii luxuriosi, Quint.: descriptiones locorum, Plin. ep. – 2) die Erklärung, Begriffsbestimmung, Definition, est tamen quaedam descr., Cic.: nominis bievis et aperta, Cic.: officii, Cic. – 3) die Bestimmung, Abgrenzung, Feststellung, expetendarum fugiendarumque rerum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 68. – 4) die Verteilung, privatarum possessionum, Cic.: iuris (der Privatrechte) aequa descr., Cic. – 5) die Einteilung, geregelte Einrichtung, Ordnung, Gliederung, regionum (vom Augur gemacht), Cic.: aedificiorum, urbis, Cic.: legionum et auxiliorum, Suet.: magistratuum, civitatis, Cic.: temporum, Cic.: descr. aequabilis sumptus (Genet.), Cic. – / Vgl. discriptio.

    lateinisch-deutsches > descriptio

  • 37 exsul

    exsul (exul), sulis, c. (ex u. solum), I) der, die (infolge politischer Verhältnisse od. Vergehungen) außerhalb des vaterländischen Bodens sich Aufhaltende, der Verwiesene, Vertriebene, Verbannte, Ausgewanderte, attrib. = verbannt, heimatlos, a) als masc., exsul inter hostes, Acc. fr.: exsules Teucri, Verg.: exsules damnatique, Caes.: capitis damnati exsulesque, Caes.: profectio exsulum, Nep.: aliena petentes velut exsules loca, Catull.: cum vagus et exsul erraret, Cic.: alqm exsulem iudicare, Nep.: exsules reducuntur, Cic.: num qui exsules restituti? Cic. – mit Genet., patriae, Hor.: orbis terrarum, Curt.: eiusdem loci, Tac.: domus suae, larium suorum, Ps. Quint. decl.: paradisi, Eccl. – m. Abl., nunc vero exsul patriā, domo, Sall. Iug. 14, 17. – b) als fem.: exsul Hypermnestra, Ov.: exsul umbra ducis, Lucan.: non alia exsul, Tac.: matrona exsul, Amm. – m. Genet., exsul mundi (dea), Ov.: manus patriae primis a sedibus exsul, Lucan.: exsul incerta vagat, Pacuv. fr.: ciconia exsul hiemis, im Winter im Ausland sich aufhaltend, Publ. Syr. – m. Abl., Medea Corintho exsul, Hyg. fab. 26. – II) übtr., einer Sache beraubt, ohne etw., m. Genet., exsul mentisque domusque, Ov. met. 9, 409: vocis humanae, Tert. ad nat. 2, 8: exsul factus es pectoris tui, Augustin. serm. 311, 13.

    lateinisch-deutsches > exsul

  • 38 extimesco

    ex-timēsco, timuī, ere, I) intr. ich gerate in Furcht (Angst), es wird od. ist mir bange (angst u. bange), ich bekomme od. habe Angst, ich fürchte mich, extimui ilico, Tert.: extimuit tum illa? Plaut.: Salmacis extimuit, Ov.: cur tantopere extimueras? Plaut.: numquam ext., Cic.: repentinis sibilis ext., scheu werden (v. Pferden), Cic. – m. de u. Abl., de fortunis communibus ext., Cic. Deiot. 3. – ext. u. non ext m. folg. quod (weil), Verg. Aen. 8, 129. Auct. b. Alex. 7, 1. – ext. m. folg. ne u. Konj., Cic. Acad. 2, 121. Hor. sat. 2, 3, 174 (vgl. no. II, a). – non ext. m. folg. Infin., Ov. her. 12, 117. – II) tr. ich gerate od. bin vor etw. in Furcht, habe vor etw. Angst, es ist mir vor etw. bange, ich fürchte mich vor etw. od. jmd., ich fürchte etw. od. jmd., ich befürchte etw., a) m. Acc., u. zwar: α) m. Acc. der Sache, cerulas tuas miniatulas illas (vor der bekannten Kritik deines Rotstifts), Cic.: sestertium centies, Sen.: situm locorum et vim fluminum, Curt.: adventum tuum, Cic.: paria (das gleiche Schicksal), Aur. Vict.: victoriae ferocitatem, Cic.: periculum, Cic.: quarum rerum omnium nostris navibus casus (Eintreten) erat extimescendus, Caes.: m. allg. Acc. u. folg. ne u. Konj., unum illud extimescebam (nur vor einem war mir bange), ne quid turpiter facerem, Cic. ad Att. 9, 7, 1. – β) m. Acc. der Pers.: patrem, Ter.: magistrum, Hor.: non ext. victorem, Val. Max., victorem orbis terrarum, Cic.: neque est, quod curiosum aliquem extimescas, Petron.: im Passiv cuius si filius hostili in solo adultus in regnum venisset, posse extimesci infectum... omnibus externis, könne man ihn fürchten als einen vom Ausländischen jeder Art Angesteckten, Tac. ann. 11, 16. – b) m. folg. Infin., sunt quae videre extimescas, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 5, 14; u. so Tac. ann. 11, 1 H.

    lateinisch-deutsches > extimesco

  • 39 famulatus

    famulātus, ūs, m. (famulor), das Dienen, die Dienstbarkeit, Knechtschaft, Cic. u.a.: orbis terrarum, Tac. – übtr., quam miser virtutis famulatus servientis voluptati! Cic. de off. 3, 117.

    lateinisch-deutsches > famulatus

  • 40 filum

    fīlum, ī, n. (fingo), der Faden, I) eig.: a) von Lein, Wolle usw., α) übh.: cerei fila, Docht, Sen.: conicere filum in acum, einfädeln, Cels.: circumdare collum filo (um ihn zu messen), Catull.: coëmere fila (Garn), Amm.: velamina filo pleno, dickes Zeug, Ov.: munusculum crasso filo (bildl.), Cic.: capite velato filo, meton. = mit wollener Binde, Liv. 1, 32, 6: u. so filo velatus, Tibull. 1, 5, 15. – Sprichw. (tenui) pendēre filo, unser »an einem seidenen Faden hängen«, d.i. in Gefahr schweben, Ov. ex Pont. 4, 3, 35. Enn. b. Macr. sat. 1, 4, 18; vgl. cum admodum tenui filo suspensa rei publicae salus ex sociorum fide penderet, Val. Max. 6, 4, 1 u. a cuius salute velut filo pendēre statum orbis terrarum exclamabant, Amm. 14, 5, 4. – β) insofern er gesponnen od. verwebt wird, ducere fila, Ov.: tenero pollice fila ducere, Sen.: alia torquere fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducere, Sen.: dextrā leviter deducere fila, Catull.: staminis fila pollice deducere, Hieron.: fila pollice trahere, Mart.: mollia lanae fila carpere, Ambros. – b) von andern Dingen, aranei, Lucr.: deducit aranea filum pede, Ov.: v. Blumen u. Gewächsen, Fasern, Mart.: mel praetenuia fila mittit, zieht Fäden, Plin.: tenui filo stantibus in medio crocis, Staubfäden, Plin.: lyrae, Saite, Ov. – c) der Lebensfaden, an dem die Parzen spinnen (vgl. poëtae colus et fila fatis adsignant, Fronto de amiss. nepot. 2. p. 233, 8 N.), sororum fila trium, Hor.: at tibi nascenti nerunt fatales fortia fila deae, Ov.: triplices deae tua fila resolvent, Ov. – II) übtr.: A) gleichs. das Gewebe = die äußere Form, -Gestalt, -Bildung, forma filumque solis, Lucr.: fil. mulieris, Plaut. (u. so filum non malum, Lucil.): habitus corporis et filum, Varro LL.: totius corporis filum atque habitus, Gell.: fuit decente filo corporis, Amm.: fil. tenue vocis, helle, klare Stimme, Calp. – B) von der Rede, die Form, Manier, das Gepräge (vgl. Seyffert Cic. Lael. 7, 25. p. 1752), orationis tuae, Cic.: argumentandi, Cic.: uberiore filo, Cic. – / Heteroklit. Plur. fili, Lucan. 6, 460 (vgl. Phocas 4, 5. p. 426, 29 K). Arnob. 1, 59 codd. (wo man jetzt pileus et pileum liest). Verecund. in cantic. Ezech. 5, 5 (im Spicil. Soloesm. 4. p. 74).

    lateinisch-deutsches > filum

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