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121 Allen, Horatio
[br]b. 10 May 1802 Schenectady, New York, USAd. 1 January 1890 South Orange, New Jersey, USA[br]American engineer, pioneer of steam locomotives.[br]Allen was the Resident Engineer for construction of the Delaware \& Hudson Canal and in 1828 was instructed by J.B. Jervis to visit England to purchase locomotives for the canal's rail extension. He drove the locomotive Stourbridge Lion, built by J.U. Rastrick, on its first trial on 9 August 1829, but weak track prevented its regular use.Allen was present at the Rainhill Trials on the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway in October 1829. So was E.L.Miller, one of the promoters of the South Carolina Canal \& Rail Road Company, to which Allen was appointed Chief Engineer that autumn. Allen was influential in introducing locomotives to this railway, and the West Point Foundry built a locomotive for it to his design; it was the first locomotive built in the USA for sale. This locomotive, which bore some resemblance to Novelty, built for Rainhill by John Braithwaite and John Ericsson, was named Best Friend of Charleston. On Christmas Day 1830 it hauled the first scheduled steam train to run in America, carrying 141 passengers.In 1832 the West Point Foundry built four double-ended, articulated 2–2–0+0–2–2 locomotives to Horatio Allen's design for the South Carolina railroad. From each end of a central firebox extended two boiler barrels side by side with common smokeboxes and chimneys; wheels were mounted on swivelling sub-frames, one at each end, beneath these boilers. Allen's principal object was to produce a powerful locomotive with a light axle loading.Allen subsequently became a partner in Stillman, Allen \& Co. of New York, builders of marine engines, and in 1843 was President of the Erie Railroad.[br]Further ReadingJ.Marshall, 1978, A Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.Dictionary of American Biography.R.E.Carlson, 1969, The Liverpool \& Manchester Railway Project 1821–1831, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.J.F.Stover, 1961, American Railroads, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.J.H.White Jr, 1994, "Old debts and new visions", in Common Roots—Separate Branches, London: Science Museum, 79–82.PJGR -
122 диазол светло-оранжевый
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123 насыщенный оттенок
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124 оттенок
1. tone2. shadeРусско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > оттенок
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125 смазывать несколькими каплями масла
1. apply some drops of oil; apply some drops of oil (refl.)смазочное масло, обесцвеченное солнечным светом — sunned oil
2. apply some drops of oil (refl.); apply some drops of oil3. applied some drops of oil4. applying some drops of oil; applying some drops of oil (refl.)Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > смазывать несколькими каплями масла
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126 pigment
1. пигмент, краситель, красящее вещество2. окраска4. наполнительachromatic pigment — ахроматический пигмент
alkali-resistant pigment — щелочестойкий пигмент
aluminum pigment — алюминиевый пигмент
aluminum-silicate pigment — алюминиево-силикатный пигмент
anticorrosive pigment — антикоррозионный пигмент
black pigment — 1) чёрный пигмент 2) сажа 3) сажевый наполнитель
cadmium pigment — кадмиевый пигмент
calcium-carbonate pigment — карбонато-кальциевый пигмент, пигмент из карбоната кальция
ceramic pigment — керамический пигмент
chromate pigment — хроматный пигмент
chromatic pigment — цветной пигмент [краситель]
chromic pigment — хромовый пигмент
colored pigment — цветной пигмент
color-sensitive pigment — цветочувствительный пигмент
copper-alloy pigment — пигмент из медного сплава
corrosion-resistant pigment — коррозионностойкий пигмент
extender pigment — наполнитель
ferrous-oxide pigment — пигмент из окиси железа
fine-dispersed pigment — 1) тонкодисперсный пигмент 2) тонкодисперсный наполнитель
flake-shaped pigment — чешуйчатый наполнитель
fluminescent pigment — флюминесцентный пигмент
fluorescent pigment — флуоресцентный пигмент
gray pigment — серый пигмент
grey pigment — серый пигмент
heat stable pigment — теплостойкий пигмент
high-heat resistant pigment — жаростойкий пигмент
inert pigment — инертный наполнитель
inhibitive pigment — пассивирующий пигмент
inorganic pigment — 1) неорганический пигмент 2) неорганический наполнитель
insoluble pigment — нерастворимый пигмент
iron-oxide pigment — пигмент из окиси железа
light-fast pigment — светостойкий пигмент
loading pigment — пигмент-наполнитель
luminescent pigment — люминесцентный краситель
metallic pigment — 1) металлический пигмент 2) металлический наполнитель
metallic flake pigment — металлический чешуйчатый наполнитель
metallic paint pigment — металлический красящий пигмент
metallized azo pigment — металлизированный азопигмент
metallo-organic pigment — 1) металлоорганический пигмент 2) металлоорганический наполнитель
mineral pigment — минеральный пигмент
molybdate pigment — молибдатный пигмент
orange pigment — оранжевый пигмент
organic pigment — 1) органический пигмент 2) органический наполнитель
paint pigment — красящий пигмент
passivating pigment — пассивирующий пигмент
phosphate pigment — фосфатный пигмент
phosphorescent pigment — фосфоресцирующий пигмент
phthalocyanine pigment — фталоцианиновый пигмент
polymeric pigment — 1) полимерный пигмент 2) полимерный наполнитель
powdered pigment — 1) порошкообразный пигмент, пигментный порошок 2) порошковый наполнитель
primer pigment — пигментная грунтовка [грунт]
radioactive pigment — радиоактивный пигмент
reactive pigment — реакционноспособный пигмент
reflective pigment — отражающий пигмент
refractory siliceous pigment — огнеупорный силикатный пигмент
rutile pigment — рутиловый [двуокиснотитановый] пигмент
silica pigment — пигмент на основе двуокиси кремния, силикатный пигмент
stainless-steel pigment — наполнитель из нержавеющей стали
synthetic pigment — синтетический пигмент
thermal-resistant pigment — термостойкий пигмент
titanium pigment — титановый пигмент
titanium-dioxide pigment — пигмент из двуокиси титана, двуокиснотитановый пигмент
titanium-oxide pigment — окиснотитановый пигмент
ultramarine pigment — ультрамариновый пигмент
unsoluble pigment — нерастворимый краситель [пигмент]
white pigment — белый пигмент
zinc pigment — цинковый пигмент
zinc-borate pigment — цинкоборатный пигмент
zinc-chromate pigment — цинкохроматный пигмент
zinc-oxide pigment — окисноцинковый пигмент
zinc-sulfide pigment — цинкосульфидный пигмент
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > pigment
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127 shade
1. оттенок2. заштриховывать; подбирать оттенок -
128 لون
لَوْن \ colour: the quality which makes sth. appear red, blue, green etc.; material used to give colour (in painting, etc.): an artist’s colours, brightness; interest This newspaper article lacks colour; it is dull, racial appearance Men of all colours meet in the United Nations. hue: colour; shades of colour: The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. \ لَوْن \ khaki: (cloth of) a light yellowish brown colour. \ See Also قُماش الكاكي \ اللَّوْن الأُرْجُوانِيّ \ purple: the colour that is formed by mixing red and blue. \ لَوْن البَشَرة \ complexion: the colour of the face and state of the skin: a rosy complexion; a spotty complexion. \ لَوْن بُنّي \ brown: the colour of strong coffee, and of many kinds of soil. \ لَوْن خفِيف \ hue: colour; shades of colour: The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. pale: (of colours) weak; not dark; (of a face) white with fear or illness; (of skin) not made brown by the sun: pale blue; pale arms. tinge: a slight sign or amount: a tinge of colour; a tinge of sadness in her voice. tint: a shade of a colour: Sunglasses have a dark tint. \ لَوْن الزَّعْفَران \ saffron: an orange-yellow colour. \ اللَّوْن القِرمِزِيّ \ crimson: (of a) deep red colour. \ لَوْن مائي (ج. أَلْوان مائِيَّة) \ water colour: (a) paint that is mixed with water, for colouring pictures. \ لَوْن من ألوان الطعام (طَبَق) \ dish: a piece of food or part of a meal ready to be served from a dish: a choice of several dishes; a fish dish. \ لَوْن من الطّعام \ course: part of a meal: We had a fourcourse dinner of fish, meat, fruit and cheese.
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