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81 uvular
• uvular• uvular consonant• uvular sound -
82 sonido labial
m.labial consonant or sound. -
83 твердый
(твёрдый)прил.hard ( не мягкий); solid ( не жидкий); firm, strong ( крепкий); firm перен. ( непоколебимый); steadfast ( стойкий); stable ( установленный)твердый духом человек — a steadfast/unflinching man
стать твердой ногой где-л. — to secure a firm footing somewhere
твердое задание — specified/definite task
твердое намерение — unwavering/steady/fixed purpose
твердое тело — физ. solid
твердое убеждение — strong/firm conviction
твердый согласный — лингв. hard consonant
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84 h-
is used for the most part to obviate hiatus between vowels; otherwise it is a remnant of a decayed consonant whose aspirated sound is h -
85 I
I, i, the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet, a vowel; for even the old grammarians distinguished it from the consonant written with the same character; see the letter J. The short i is, next to ë, the least emphatic of the Latin vowels, and serves, corresp. to the Gr. o, as a connecting sound in forming compounds: aerĭfodina, aerĭpes, altitudo, altĭsonus, arcitenens, homĭcida, etc. It is often inserted in Latin words derived from Greek: mina, techina, cucinus, lucinus (for mna, techna, cycnus, lychnus, etc.); cf. Ritschl, Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq.; 9, p. 480; 10, p. 447 sq. And in similar manner inserted in arguiturus, abnuiturus, etc. The vowel i is most closely related to u, and hence the transition of the latter into the former took place not only by assimilation into a following i, as similis, together with simul and simultas; facilis, together with facul and facultas; familia, together with famul and famulus; but also simply for greater ease of utterance; so that, from the class. per. onward, we find i written in the place of the older u: optimus, maximus, finitimus, satira, lacrima, libet, libido, etc., instead of the earlier optumus, maxumus, finitumus, satura, lacruma, lubet, lubido, etc.; cf. also the archaic genitives cererus, venerus, honorus, nominus, etc., for the later Cereris, Veneris, honoris, nominis, etc., the archaic orthography caputalis for capitalis, etc. For the relation of i to a and e, see those letters. Examples of commutation between i and o are rare: -agnitus, cognitus, together with notus, ilico from in loco, the archaic forms ollus, ollic for ille, illic, and inversely, sispes and sispita for sospes and sospita. As an abbreviation, I (as the sign of the vowel i) denotes in, infra, ipse, Isis, etc.: IDQ iidemque, I. H. F. C. ipsius heres faciendum curavit, IM. immunis, IMP. imperium, imperator, etc. The capital letter I is often confounded with the numeral I. (unus, primus). -
86 i
I, i, the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet, a vowel; for even the old grammarians distinguished it from the consonant written with the same character; see the letter J. The short i is, next to ë, the least emphatic of the Latin vowels, and serves, corresp. to the Gr. o, as a connecting sound in forming compounds: aerĭfodina, aerĭpes, altitudo, altĭsonus, arcitenens, homĭcida, etc. It is often inserted in Latin words derived from Greek: mina, techina, cucinus, lucinus (for mna, techna, cycnus, lychnus, etc.); cf. Ritschl, Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq.; 9, p. 480; 10, p. 447 sq. And in similar manner inserted in arguiturus, abnuiturus, etc. The vowel i is most closely related to u, and hence the transition of the latter into the former took place not only by assimilation into a following i, as similis, together with simul and simultas; facilis, together with facul and facultas; familia, together with famul and famulus; but also simply for greater ease of utterance; so that, from the class. per. onward, we find i written in the place of the older u: optimus, maximus, finitimus, satira, lacrima, libet, libido, etc., instead of the earlier optumus, maxumus, finitumus, satura, lacruma, lubet, lubido, etc.; cf. also the archaic genitives cererus, venerus, honorus, nominus, etc., for the later Cereris, Veneris, honoris, nominis, etc., the archaic orthography caputalis for capitalis, etc. For the relation of i to a and e, see those letters. Examples of commutation between i and o are rare: -agnitus, cognitus, together with notus, ilico from in loco, the archaic forms ollus, ollic for ille, illic, and inversely, sispes and sispita for sospes and sospita. As an abbreviation, I (as the sign of the vowel i) denotes in, infra, ipse, Isis, etc.: IDQ iidemque, I. H. F. C. ipsius heres faciendum curavit, IM. immunis, IMP. imperium, imperator, etc. The capital letter I is often confounded with the numeral I. (unus, primus). -
87 voice
[vɔɪs]1. noun1) the sounds from the mouth made in speaking or singing:صَوْتHe spoke in a quiet/loud/angry/kind voice.
2) the voice regarded as the means of expressing opinion:صَوْت، رأي، تَعْبيرthe voice of reason/conscience.
2. verb1) to express (feelings etc):يُعَبِّر عنHe voiced the discontent of the whole group.
2) to produce the sound of ( especially a consonant) with a vibration of the vocal cords as well as with the breath:يُسْمِعُ صَوْتا"Th" should be voiced in "this" but not in "think".
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88 μύλλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `lip' (Poll. 2, 90; pl.).Derivatives: μυλλ-αίνω, - ίζω (Phot., Suid.; Debrunner IF 21, 58 f.), μυλλάω in μεμύλληκε διέστραπται, συνέστραπται H. `distort the mouth, make mouths'. Also with intensive reduplication μοιμύλλειν θηλάζειν, ἐσθίειν. καὶ τὰ χείλη προσάπτειν ἀλλήλοις H. (Hippon., Com. Adesp.; cf. μοιμυάω s. μύω). Adj., prob. a backformation, μυλλός (cod. - ύ-) = καμπύλος, σκολιός, κυλλός, στρεβλός H., also Eust. 906, 54 (= `squint-eyed').Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]X [probably]Etymology: Like μῦθος(?), μυκάομαι from sound-imitating μῦ with expressive gemination of the λ-suffix (cf. Chantraine Form. 238 f.)? Beside it with single consonant Germ., e.g. OHG mūla f., MHG mūl n. ' Maul', (and also Skt. mū́la- n. `root'? as drinking organ of plants; Wackernagel BerlAkSb. 1918, 410f. a. KZ 59, 28 = Kl. Schriften 1, 329f. a. 348; but DELG notes that for Mayrhofer KEWA a Dravidian origin is not impossible). -- Further cf. μύω.See also: Weiteres s. μύω.Page in Frisk: 2,270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύλλον
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89 sardatengwë
noun "hard sound", a term for "consonant", but not used of semi-vowels y, wand continuants l, r, m, noun. Only pl. sarda tengwi ñ is attested; we would rather expect \#sardë tengwi with the pl. form of the adjective. Sarda tengwi are also simply called sardë "hards", see sarda. VT39:17 -
90 hochdeutsche Lautverschiebung
f1. High German consonant shift2. High German sound shiftDeutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > hochdeutsche Lautverschiebung
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91 dudak
lip. - boyası lipstick. - bükmek to make a face, show displeasure. -ını bükmek to pucker one´s lips (as when about to weep). - çukuru the groove in the upper lip. - dudağa lip to lip. - dudağa gelmek to kiss each other. - eşlemesi cin. coordination of dubbed sound to lip movements. -ını ısırmak 1. to bite one´s lip in astonishment. 2. to chew one´s lip as a sign to another not to say anything. -ısırtmak /a/ 1. to charm (someone). 2. to astonish (someone). - payı bırakmak not to fill a cup/glass to the brim. - sarkıtmak to sulk. - tiryakisi chain smoker who does not inhale. - ünsüzü phonetics labial consonant. -ı yarık harelipped. -
92 geniz
,-nzi nasal passages, nasal fossae. -e kaçmak (for food or liquid) to go down the wrong way. -den konuşmak to speak through one´s nose. - sesi ling. nasal sound. -i tıkanmak to have a stuffy nose. - ünlüsü ling. nasal vowel. - ünsüzü ling. nasal consonant. -ini yakmak (for smoke, a pungent smell, etc.) to burn the back of one´s throat. -
93 ıslıklı
1. (something, an animal) that whistles, whistling. 2. (something, an animal) that hisses, hissing, sibilant, sibilous, sibilatory. 3. phonetics sibilant, sibilous. 4. phonetics sibilant speech sound, sibilant. - ünsüz phonetics sibilant consonant, sibilant. -
94 zunsna
Construction: zunti+sance consonant Structure: x1 = sance1 (sound), x2 = zunti1 (interfere)
См. также в других словарях:
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