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1 EPLI
* * *n.1) apple;2) tree-fruit (in general).* * *n. [A. S. æppel; Engl. apple; Swed. äple; Dan. æble; O. H. G. aphol; mod. Germ. apfel]:—an apple, Fms. xi. 9, Rb. 346; it occurs even in old poems, Skm. 19, 20; cp. Edda 17, the apples of Idunna, of which the gods ate and became young again, cp. also Völs. S. ch. 2; Heljar e., the apple of death, Ísl. ii. 351 (in a verse).COMPDS: eplaát, eplagarðr, eplakyn, eplastöng. -
2 apaldr
(gen. -rs or -s, pl. -rar or -ar), m. apple-tree.* * *rs, m. pl. rar, [O. H. G. aphaltrâ; A. S. apuldre; Dan. abild; Swed. apel], doubtless a southern word, the inflective syllable dr being a mutilation of ‘tré,’ arbor, a word now almost extinct in Germany, (for a homely, common word such as ‘tré’ could not have been corrupted in the native tongue);—apaldr thus, etymologically as well as properly, means an apple-tree; fruits and fruit-trees were doubtless imported into Scandinavia from abroad; the word appears only in the later heroic poems, such as the Hkv. Hjörv. 6; the verses in Sdm. 5 are in a different metre from the rest of the poem, and probably interpolated, Fas. i. 120; epli á apaldri, Sks. 106; tveir apaldar (with the radical r dropped), Fas. iii. 60; apaldrs flúr, Karl. 200, 311: as the etymological sense in the transmuted word soon got lost, a fresh pleonastic compound was made, viz. apaldrs-tré.COMPDS: apaldrsgarðr, apaldrsklubba, apaldrstré. -
3 apal-grár
adj. dapple-gray, i. e. apple-gray, having the streaky colour of an apple (cp. Fr. pommelé), of a horse, Nj. 274, Karl. 426, Landn. 93 (where it is used of a river horse); of an ox, uxi a. at lit, Ld. 120. -
4 apaldrs-garðr
m. [Dan. abild-gaard], orchard of apple-trees, Þiðr., D. N. -
5 apaldrs-tré
n. apple-tree, Þiðr. 58. -
6 barka-kýli
n. Adam’s apple, 65. 1. 382. -
7 epla-át
n. eating of an apple, Stj. 40. -
8 epla-garðr
m. [Dan. abildgaard], an ‘apple- yard,’ orchard, Gþl. 144, Vígl. 17. -
9 epla-kyn
n. ‘apple-kind,’ Stj. 175. -
10 epla-stöng
f. an apple-stalk, a cognom., Fms. viii. -
11 epli-berandi
part. apple-bearing, Stj. 14. -
12 FRAUÐ
* * *n. the froth as of roasted meat or of a roasted apple; frauðit ór hjartanu, Edda 74: in mod. usage frauð (or frauðr, m.) is the dry, withered marrow of lean and half-starved animals; þeir reikna það gras sem auki frauð, Bb. 3. 47. -
13 fróðleiks-epli
f. the apple of knowledge, Sks. 503. -
14 gull-epli
n. a golden apple, Bret. 30, 40. -
15 Surtr
m., gen. surts and surtar, [svartr], the Black, the name of a fire-giant, the world-destroyer, Vsp. 52, 54, Vþm. 17, 18; Surta(r)-logi, the flame of Surt, the last destruction of the world by fire, Vþm. 50: curious is the phrase, gott er þá á Gimli með Surti, Edda (Cod. Ups. ii. 292). surtar-brandr, m. ‘surts-brand,’ is the common Icel. word for jet, see Eggert Itin. The word is found on vellum MS. of Bret. (1849) 116, and is therefore old, and interesting because the name of the mythical fire-giant and destroyer is applied to the prehistoric fire as a kind of heathen geological term.2. in local names; Hellinn Surts (mod. Surts-hellir) is the name of the famous cave in Icel.; hellinn Surts, Sturl. ii. 181; hann fór upp til hellisins Surts ok færði þar drápu þá er hann hafði ort um jötuninn í hellinum, Landn. 199.II. a nickname and pr. name, Landn.2. the name of a black dog. surtar-epli, n., botan. ‘Surt’s apple,’ the pod or capsule of an equisetum, Eggert Itin. 434. -
16 apaldrsklubba
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17 apaldrskylfa
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18 apaldrstré
n. apple-tree. -
19 augasteinn
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20 barkakýli
n. Adam’s apple.
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