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1 AFLA
* * *(að), v.1) to gain, earn, procure (afla e-m e-s);afla sér fjár ok frama, to earn fame and wealth;aflaði þessi bardagi honum mikillar frægðar, brought him great fame;2) with acc., to earn (aflaði hann þar fé mikit);refl., e-m aflast e-t, one gains a thing;3) with dat., to perform, accomplish (hann aflaði brátt mikilli vinnu);with infin., to be able (ekki aflar hann því at standa í móti yður).* * *að, [cp. Swed. afvel, breed, slock: Dan. avling, farming; avlsgaard, farm; faareavl, qvægavl, breed of sheep or cattle. In Norse (mod.) avle is to harvest; Swed. afla, to beget. In the Icel. verb afla the idea of producing or gathering prevails, whereas the nouns branch off; the weak afli chiefly denotes produce, means, stores, resources, troops, forces; the strong one—afl— force alone. Yet such phrases as ramr at afli indicate something besides the mere notion of strength. In the mod. Scandin. idioms—Dan., Swed., Norse—there are no traces left of the idea of ‘force:’ cp. the Lat. opes and copiae. The Icel. spelling and pronunciation with bl (abl) is modern, perhaps from the time of the Reformation: cp. the words efla etc. with a changed vowel. The root is OP-, as shown in Lat. ope, ŏpes, the ŏ being changed into a?].I. with gen. of the thing, to gain, acquire, earn, procure; vandara at gæta fengins fjár en afla þess (a proverb); þá bjöggu þeir skip ok öfluðu manna til, got men to man it, Eg. 170.β. the phrase, afla sér fjár ok frægðar, to earn fame and wealth, of young heroes going sea-roving; fóru um sumarit í víking ok öfluðu sér fjár, Eg. 4; afla sér fjár ok frama, Fs. 5; fjár ok virðingar, id.; hann hafði aflat sér fjár ( made money) í hólmgöngum, Eg. 49; aflaði þessi bardagi honum mikillar frægðar, brought him great fame, Fms. ii. 307; kom honum í hug, at honum mundi mikillar framkvæmdar afla, bring him great advantage, Eb. 112.2. as a law term, to cause, inflict a wound; ef maðr aflar einum blóðs eðr bens af heiptugri hendi, N. G. L. i. 387.II. with acc., mostly in unclassical writers, but now rare, to earn; aflaði hann þar fé mikit, Fms. vii. 80; aflandi þann thesaur er, 655 xxxii. i; hafit ér ok mikit í aflat, Al. 159; mun ek til hafa atferð ok eljun at afla mér annan við, to contrive, Ld. 318, where, however, the excellent vellum MS. A. M. 309, 4to, has gen.—annars viðar—more classically, as the Saga in other passages uses the gen., e. g. afla sér manna ok hrossa, to procure horses and men, l. c. little below.β. reflex., e-m aflask e-t, gains, Fb. 163.γ. absol., njót sem þú hefir aflat, of ill-earned means, Nj. 37.δ. part. aflandi, Njarð. 366.2. now used absol. to fish, always with acc.; a standing phrase in Icel., the acc. only being used in that particular connection.III. with dat. in the sense of to perform, manage, be able to; hann aflaði brátt mikilli vinnu, ok var hagr vel, Fms. i. 289; fyr mun hann því afla en ek færa honum höfuð mitt, it will sooner happen, Fms. iv. 291, where the Hkr. reads orka; bauð út leiðangri, sem honum þótti landit mestu mega afla, to the utmost that the country could produce, Fms. x. 118; ekki aflar harm því at standa í móti yðr, he is not man enough to stand against you, Fas. iii.
См. также в других словарях:
opé — opé·ra; … English syllables
Ope IF — Full name Ope Idrottsförening Founded 1922 Ground Torvallens IP and Jämtkraft Arena Östersund Sweden … Wikipedia
ope — ope·let; ope·lu; ope·pe; ope·ra; ope·re; platy·ope; pres·by·ope; trit·an·ope; ope; cat·o·met·ope; de·vel·ope; de·vel·ope·ment; ethi·ope; … English syllables
Ope IF — Ope Idrottsföreningen ist ein schwedischer Sportverein aus Östersund. Der Verein ist vor allem für seine Fußballabteilung bekannt. Während die Männer bis in die zweite Liga vorstoßen konnten, spielten die Frauen sogar in der ersten Liga.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
ope — [ ɔp ] n. f. ou m. • 1547; lat. opa, gr. opê « ouverture » ♦ Archit. Trou ménagé dans un mur et destiné à recevoir une poutre, un boulin. Opes d une frise dorique : ouvertures réelles ou simulées entre les métopes. ⊗ HOM. Hop. ope n. m. ou f.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
-ope — ope, opie ♦ Groupes suffixaux, du gr. ôps, opis « vue » : amétropie. ope, opie éléments, du gr. ôps, opis, vue . ⇒ OPE, élém. formant Élém. tiré du gr. , lui même tiré de «vue», toujours vivant, servant à constr. des subst. du vocab. de la méd.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Ope — Ope, a. Open. [Poetic] Spenser. [1913 Webster] On Sunday heaven s gate stands ope. Herbert. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ope — Ope, v. t. & i. To open. [Poetic] [1913 Webster] Wilt thou not ope thy heart to know What rainbows teach and sunsets show? Emerson. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
OPE — is a three letter acronym that can refer to: Camp Opemikon Operator product expansion One Photon Excitation, see also Nonlinear optics See also Clay Ope Church Ope Cove This disambiguation page lists artic … Wikipedia
Ope — (lat.), mit Hülfe; ope et consilio, mit Rath u. That … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
ope — (adj.) short for OPEN (Cf. open) (adj.), early 13c. not closed; not hidden; originally as awake is from awaken, etc. As a verb from mid 15c. Middle English had ope head bare headed (c.1300) … Etymology dictionary
