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one-second

  • 1 edìnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edìnъ

  • 2 edьnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edьnъ

  • 3 ȍpakъ

    ȍpakъ; ȍpako; ȍpaky \{1\} Grammatical information: adv. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `the other way round'
    Old Church Slavic:
    opaky (Supr.) `the other way round, behind one's back' [adv]
    Russian:
    ópak(o) (dial.) `back, backwards, the other way round' [adv]
    Czech:
    opak `contrary' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    opak `backwards, the other way round' [adv]
    Slovak:
    opak `contrary' [m o]
    Polish:
    opak `(na o.) the other way round, upside down, wrongly' [adv]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍpāk `the other way round' [adj/adv];
    Čak. ȍpå̄k (Vrgada) `the other way round' [adj/adv]
    Slovene:
    opȃk `backwards, the other way round' [adv], opáka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    ópak `backwards, the other way round' [adv]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂epo-h₃ekw-
    Comments: The quantitative variation in the second syllable reflects accentual mobility, as pretonic long vowels were shortened but posttonic long vowels were not. The laryngeal of the second syllable had been lost with compensatory lengthening at an earlier stage.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ápāka- (RV+) `located behind, distant, aside' [adj];
    Skt. ápākā́ (RV) `behind' [adv];
    Skt. apākā́t (RV) `behind' [adv];
    OIc. ǫfugr `turned the wrong way, wrong' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȍpakъ

  • 4 ȍpako

    ȍpakъ; ȍpako; ȍpaky \{1\} Grammatical information: adv. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `the other way round'
    Old Church Slavic:
    opaky (Supr.) `the other way round, behind one's back' [adv]
    Russian:
    ópak(o) (dial.) `back, backwards, the other way round' [adv]
    Czech:
    opak `contrary' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    opak `backwards, the other way round' [adv]
    Slovak:
    opak `contrary' [m o]
    Polish:
    opak `(na o.) the other way round, upside down, wrongly' [adv]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍpāk `the other way round' [adj/adv];
    Čak. ȍpå̄k (Vrgada) `the other way round' [adj/adv]
    Slovene:
    opȃk `backwards, the other way round' [adv], opáka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    ópak `backwards, the other way round' [adv]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂epo-h₃ekw-
    Comments: The quantitative variation in the second syllable reflects accentual mobility, as pretonic long vowels were shortened but posttonic long vowels were not. The laryngeal of the second syllable had been lost with compensatory lengthening at an earlier stage.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ápāka- (RV+) `located behind, distant, aside' [adj];
    Skt. ápākā́ (RV) `behind' [adv];
    Skt. apākā́t (RV) `behind' [adv];
    OIc. ǫfugr `turned the wrong way, wrong' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȍpako

  • 5 ȍpaky

    ȍpakъ; ȍpako; ȍpaky \{1\} Grammatical information: adv. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `the other way round'
    Old Church Slavic:
    opaky (Supr.) `the other way round, behind one's back' [adv]
    Russian:
    ópak(o) (dial.) `back, backwards, the other way round' [adv]
    Czech:
    opak `contrary' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    opak `backwards, the other way round' [adv]
    Slovak:
    opak `contrary' [m o]
    Polish:
    opak `(na o.) the other way round, upside down, wrongly' [adv]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍpāk `the other way round' [adj/adv];
    Čak. ȍpå̄k (Vrgada) `the other way round' [adj/adv]
    Slovene:
    opȃk `backwards, the other way round' [adv], opáka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    ópak `backwards, the other way round' [adv]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂epo-h₃ekw-
    Comments: The quantitative variation in the second syllable reflects accentual mobility, as pretonic long vowels were shortened but posttonic long vowels were not. The laryngeal of the second syllable had been lost with compensatory lengthening at an earlier stage.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ápāka- (RV+) `located behind, distant, aside' [adj];
    Skt. ápākā́ (RV) `behind' [adv];
    Skt. apākā́t (RV) `behind' [adv];
    OIc. ǫfugr `turned the wrong way, wrong' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȍpaky

  • 6 eterъ

    eterъ Grammatical information: prn.
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 187
    Old Church Slavic:
    eterъ `some, someone' [prn o]
    Church Slavic:
    (j)eterъ (RuCS) `some, someone' [prn o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    wot(e)ry `another' [prn o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    wótery, wótary, wótory `some' [prn o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: io-tero-
    IE meaning: someone
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 283
    Comments: It cannot be decided whether this pronoun continues PIE *io-tero- or *h₁e-etero-, cf. Skt. yatará- `which of the two' vs. Av. atāra- `this one of the two'. The Sorbian forms may have been influenced by *vъtorъ `second'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. yatará- `which of the two'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > eterъ

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