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one+eighth

  • 61 στάδιον

    στάδιον, ου, τό (Jos., Ant. 15, 415; Just., D. 9, 3) pl. τὰ στάδια J 6:19 v.l.; Hv 4, 1, 2 and οἱ στάδιοι (TestAbrB 2 p. 106, 20 [Stone p. 60]; TestZeb 7:4; TestGad; Just., A I, 34, 2; both plurals also in Attic Gk.; s. Kühner-Bl. I 500; B-D-F §49, 3; W-S. §8, 12; Mlt-H. 122; Mayser 289; Thackeray 155; Helbing 46f; Reinhold 53f)
    a measure of distance of about 192 meters, stade, one-eighth mile (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap; Da 4:12; 2 Macc; pseudepigr.; Jos., Bell. 5, 192 ἓξ σταδίους; 7, 284, Ant. 18, 60; Just., A I, 34, 2) = w. allowance for variations according to locale, 600 Greek (625 Roman; c. 607 English) feet=192 meters. Mt 14:24; Lk 24:13 (for the v.l. cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 35 §140 ἑξήκοντα καὶ ἑκατὸν σταδίους); J 6:19; 11:18; Rv 14:20; 21:16; Hv 4, 1, 2; 5.—S. ASegré, JBL 64, ’45, 369–71.
    an area for public spectacles, arena, stadium (Pind. et al.; ins, pap; Philo, Op. M. 78; Jos., Bell. 2, 172, Vi. 331 τὸ στ.; loanw. in rabb.) on or in which foot-races and other public athletic contests were held MPol 6:2; 8:3; 9:1f; 12:1. ἐν στ. τρέχειν run a race 1 Cor 9:24. ἔξω βάλλεσθαι τοῦ στ. be expelled from the stadium 2 Cl 7:4 (s. μαστιγόω 1a). Abs. arena for animal combat AcPl Ha 2, 5 (restored); 4, 11 and 13; 5, 14.—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > στάδιον

  • 62 זוזא I

    זוּזָאI ch. sam(זוז II the glittering). Targ. 1 Sam. 9:8 (h. text ובע שקל).Kidd.12a קום כ״ד בז׳ twenty four Isar went on a Zuz: when the Isar was reduced, קום ל״ב ז׳ thirty two Isar went Sabb.66b ז׳ חיורא a new silver coin; Pes.74b, v. זְגוּגִיתָא. Ḥag.5a (prov.) ז׳ לעללאוכ׳ a Zuz for provision is not on hand, but for (saving from) hanging it is, i. e. charity often waits for the extremest distress. B. Kam.11a (prov.) כשורא במתא בז׳וכ׳ a joist in town costs a Zuz, a joist in the woods the same, i. e. the cost of transportation has no influence on the price; a. fr.Pl. זוּזִין, זוּזֵי; also in gen. money. Targ. II Esth. 1:8; a. e.Ḥag.9b. B. Mets.63b אי הוו לי ז׳וכ׳ if I had money. Ib. ז׳ דאינשיוכ׳ peoples money does the brokership for them (with cash in hand you need no broker); a. fr.Ib. 65b זוּזָאַי the money due to me.Keth.65b; 67a ז׳ פשבטי (= ז׳ מדינה) country Zuz, one eighth of the town Zuz (or Tyrian) in value; (v. Zuckerman Münzen, Jahresber. des Jüd. Theol. Seminars, Breslau 1862, p. 6; p. 2 4).

    Jewish literature > זוזא I

  • 63 זוּזָא

    זוּזָאI ch. sam(זוז II the glittering). Targ. 1 Sam. 9:8 (h. text ובע שקל).Kidd.12a קום כ״ד בז׳ twenty four Isar went on a Zuz: when the Isar was reduced, קום ל״ב ז׳ thirty two Isar went Sabb.66b ז׳ חיורא a new silver coin; Pes.74b, v. זְגוּגִיתָא. Ḥag.5a (prov.) ז׳ לעללאוכ׳ a Zuz for provision is not on hand, but for (saving from) hanging it is, i. e. charity often waits for the extremest distress. B. Kam.11a (prov.) כשורא במתא בז׳וכ׳ a joist in town costs a Zuz, a joist in the woods the same, i. e. the cost of transportation has no influence on the price; a. fr.Pl. זוּזִין, זוּזֵי; also in gen. money. Targ. II Esth. 1:8; a. e.Ḥag.9b. B. Mets.63b אי הוו לי ז׳וכ׳ if I had money. Ib. ז׳ דאינשיוכ׳ peoples money does the brokership for them (with cash in hand you need no broker); a. fr.Ib. 65b זוּזָאַי the money due to me.Keth.65b; 67a ז׳ פשבטי (= ז׳ מדינה) country Zuz, one eighth of the town Zuz (or Tyrian) in value; (v. Zuckerman Münzen, Jahresber. des Jüd. Theol. Seminars, Breslau 1862, p. 6; p. 2 4).

    Jewish literature > זוּזָא

  • 64 תומנתא

    תּוֹמַנְתָּאf. = h. תּוֹמָן, Tomanta, one eighth of a Kab. Y.Sabb.VIII, 11a bot.; Y.Pes.X, 37c bot., v. מוּרְיִיס; Y.Shek.III, 47c top תמונתא (corr. acc.). Pes.109a תַּמְנַיְיתָא קדמייתאוכ׳ (Rashi תֹּמֵנְתָּא; Rashb. תֹּמְנִיתָא; Ms. M. 1 תימנתא, read: תּוֹ׳; Ms. M. 2 תּוֹמְנִיתָא) the old T. which was kept in Tiberias.

    Jewish literature > תומנתא

  • 65 תּוֹמַנְתָּא

    תּוֹמַנְתָּאf. = h. תּוֹמָן, Tomanta, one eighth of a Kab. Y.Sabb.VIII, 11a bot.; Y.Pes.X, 37c bot., v. מוּרְיִיס; Y.Shek.III, 47c top תמונתא (corr. acc.). Pes.109a תַּמְנַיְיתָא קדמייתאוכ׳ (Rashi תֹּמֵנְתָּא; Rashb. תֹּמְנִיתָא; Ms. M. 1 תימנתא, read: תּוֹ׳; Ms. M. 2 תּוֹמְנִיתָא) the old T. which was kept in Tiberias.

    Jewish literature > תּוֹמַנְתָּא

  • 66 octavo (8º)

    = eighth (8th), octave device, octavo, octave.
    Nota: En clasificación, sistema de combinación de números y letras usado por Ranganathan para mejorar la flexibilidad del sistema de notación.
    Ex. The list of subject headings, now known as the eighth edition and soon to be the ninth edition, theoretically takes care of that problem.
    Ex. An octave device is a method for extending a decimal notation by using the digit 9 as an extension symbol, in order to allow an unlimited number of classes within an array.
    Ex. The classic and well-known example of such a distinction is that which is frequently found in libraries where books are arranged in separate sequences according to their size; for example, octavo, quarto and folio.
    Ex. This device consists of using the final digit of the base, 9, solely as a repeater; the sequence of numbers now runs: 1, 2, 3,...7, 8, 91, 92, 93,... 97, 98, 991, 992, 993... (ie in octaves).
    ----
    * octavo marquilla = crown octavo.
    * una octava parte = one in eight.
    * un octavo = one in eight.

    Spanish-English dictionary > octavo (8º)

  • 67 octavo

    adj.
    eighth.
    m.
    eighth, eighth part.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: octavar.
    * * *
    1 eighth
    nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 eighth
    1 (parte) eighth
    \
    octavos de final round before the quarter finals Table 1 NOTA See also sexto/Table 1
    ————————
    1 (parte) eighth
    * * *
    (f. - octava)
    noun adj.
    * * *
    1.
    ADJ eighth
    2. SM
    1) (=número) eighth
    sexto
    2) (Tip)
    3) (Dep)
    4) [de droga] small dose, small shot *
    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo/pronombre
    b) ( partitivo)
    II
    masculino eighth
    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo/pronombre
    b) ( partitivo)
    II
    masculino eighth
    * * *
    octavo(8º)
    = eighth (8th), octave device, octavo, octave.
    Nota: En clasificación, sistema de combinación de números y letras usado por Ranganathan para mejorar la flexibilidad del sistema de notación.

    Ex: The list of subject headings, now known as the eighth edition and soon to be the ninth edition, theoretically takes care of that problem.

    Ex: An octave device is a method for extending a decimal notation by using the digit 9 as an extension symbol, in order to allow an unlimited number of classes within an array.
    Ex: The classic and well-known example of such a distinction is that which is frequently found in libraries where books are arranged in separate sequences according to their size; for example, octavo, quarto and folio.
    Ex: This device consists of using the final digit of the base, 9, solely as a repeater; the sequence of numbers now runs: 1, 2, 3,...7, 8, 91, 92, 93,... 97, 98, 991, 992, 993... (ie in octaves).
    * octavo marquilla = crown octavo.
    * una octava parte = one in eight.
    * un octavo = one in eight.

    * * *
    octavo1 -va
    adjective / pronoun
    1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (ordinal) eighth para ejemplos ver quinto1 adj/pron (↑ quinto (1)), quinto2 m A. (↑ quinto (2))
    2
    (partitivo): la octava parte an eighth
    eighth
    Compuesto:
    * * *

    octavo 1
    ◊ -va adjetivo/pronombre

    eighth;
    la octava parte an eighth;
    para ejemplos ver quinto
    octavo 2 sustantivo masculino
    eighth;
    octavos de final round before the quarter-finals
    octavo,-a adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino eighth
    Dep octavos de final, the round prior to the quarterfinals

    ' octavo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    octava
    English:
    eighth
    * * *
    octavo, -a
    núm
    1. [ordinal] eighth;
    el octavo día the eighth day;
    el octavo aniversario the eighth anniversary;
    en octavo lugar, en octava posición eighth, in eighth place;
    quedó octavo en la carrera he was eighth in the race;
    Enrique octavo [escrito Enrique VIII] Henry the Eighth [written Henry VIII];
    el capítulo octavo chapter eight;
    el octavo centenario the eight hundredth anniversary
    2. [partitivo]
    le tocó la octava parte he got an eighth
    nm,f
    el octavo, la octava the eighth (one);
    llegó el octavo [en carrera] he came eighth;
    quedar el octavo [en carrera] to come eighth;
    [en examen] to be eighth;
    fue el octavo en venir he was the eighth person o one to come
    nm
    1. [parte] eighth
    2. Dep los octavos de final the last sixteen;
    llegar a octavos de final to reach the last sixteen
    3. [piso] eighth floor;
    el octavo izquierda the left-hand Br flat o US apartment on the eighth floor
    * * *
    I adj eighth
    II m
    1 eighth
    2 DEP
    :
    octavos de final pl last 16
    * * *
    octavo, -va adj
    : eighth
    octavo, -va n
    * * *
    octavo num eighth

    Spanish-English dictionary > octavo

  • 68 Achte

    m, f; - n -n (the) eighth; er war Achter he was ( oder came) eighth; Heinrich VIII. Henry VIII (= Henry the Eighth); heute ist der Achte it’s the eighth today
    * * *
    Ạch|te(r) ['axtə]
    mf decl as adj
    eighth
    See:
    auch Vierte(r)
    * * *
    Ach·te(r)
    [ˈaxtə, -tɐ]
    f(m) dekl wie adj
    1. (Person)
    der/die/das \Achte the eighth
    du bist jetzt der \Achte, der fragt you're the eighth person to ask
    als \Achte an der Reihe [o dran] sein to be the eighth [in line]
    \Achte[r] sein/werden to be/finish [in] eighth [place]
    als \Achter durchs Ziel gehen he finished eighth, he crossed the line in eighth place
    jeder \Achte every eighth person, one in eight [people]
    2. (bei Datumsangabe)
    der \Achte [o geschrieben der 8.] the eighth spoken, the 8th written
    am \Achten on the eighth
    Karl der \Achte [o geschrieben Karl VIII.] Karl the Eighth spoken [or written Karl VIII]
    * * *
    der/die; adj. Dekl. eighth

    er war [in der Leistung] der Achte — he came eighth

    der Achte [des Monats] — the eighth [of the month]

    * * *
    Achte m/f; -n -n (the) eighth;
    er war Achter he was ( oder came) eighth;
    Heinrich VIII. Henry VIII (= Henry the Eighth);
    heute ist der Achte it’s the eighth today
    * * *
    der/die; adj. Dekl. eighth

    er war [in der Leistung] der Achte — he came eighth

    der Achte [des Monats] — the eighth [of the month]

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Achte

  • 69 Achte

    ach·te(r, s)
    1. ach·te(r, s) [ʼaxtə, -tɐ, -təs] adj
    an \Achter Stelle [in] eighth [place];
    die \Achte Klasse third year of senior school ( Brit), eighth grade (Am)
    2) ( Datum) eighth;
    heute ist der \Achte it's the eighth of May today;
    am \Achten September on the eighth of September
    2. Ach·te(r) [ʼaxtə, -tɐ] f(m)
    1) ( Person)
    der/ die/das \Achte the eighth;
    du bist jetzt der \Achte, der fragt you're the eighth person to ask;
    als \Achte an der Reihe [o dran] sein to be the eighth [in line];
    \Achte[r] sein/ werden to be/finish [in] eighth [place];
    als \Achter durchs Ziel gehen he finished eighth, he crossed the line in eighth place;
    jeder \Achte every eighth person, one in eight [people]
    der \Achte [o geschrieben der 8.] the eighth spoken, the 8th written;
    am \Achten on the eighth
    Karl der \Achte [o geschrieben Karl VIII.] Karl the Eighth spoken [or written Karl VIII]

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Achte

  • 70 Achter

    ach·te(r, s)
    1. ach·te(r, s) [ʼaxtə, -tɐ, -təs] adj
    an \Achterr Stelle [in] eighth [place];
    die \Achter Klasse third year of senior school ( Brit), eighth grade (Am)
    2) ( Datum) eighth;
    heute ist der \Achter it's the eighth of May today;
    am \Achtern September on the eighth of September
    2. Ach·te(r) [ʼaxtə, -tɐ] f(m)
    1) ( Person)
    der/ die/das \Achter the eighth;
    du bist jetzt der \Achter, der fragt you're the eighth person to ask;
    als \Achter an der Reihe [o dran] sein to be the eighth [in line];
    \Achter[r] sein/ werden to be/finish [in] eighth [place];
    als \Achterr durchs Ziel gehen he finished eighth, he crossed the line in eighth place;
    jeder \Achter every eighth person, one in eight [people]
    der \Achter [o geschrieben der 8.] the eighth spoken, the 8th written;
    am \Achtern on the eighth
    Karl der \Achter [o geschrieben Karl VIII.] Karl the Eighth spoken [or written Karl VIII]
    Ach·ter <-s, -> [ʼaxtɐ] m
    ein \Achter an eight

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Achter

  • 71 achte

    ach·te(r, s)
    1. ach·te(r, s) [ʼaxtə, -tɐ, -təs] adj
    an \achter Stelle [in] eighth [place];
    die \achte Klasse third year of senior school ( Brit), eighth grade (Am)
    2) ( Datum) eighth;
    heute ist der \achte it's the eighth of May today;
    am \achten September on the eighth of September
    2. Ach·te(r) [ʼaxtə, -tɐ] f(m)
    1) ( Person)
    der/ die/das \achte the eighth;
    du bist jetzt der \achte, der fragt you're the eighth person to ask;
    als \achte an der Reihe [o dran] sein to be the eighth [in line];
    \achte[r] sein/ werden to be/finish [in] eighth [place];
    als \achter durchs Ziel gehen he finished eighth, he crossed the line in eighth place;
    jeder \achte every eighth person, one in eight [people]
    der \achte [o geschrieben der 8.] the eighth spoken, the 8th written;
    am \achten on the eighth
    Karl der \achte [o geschrieben Karl VIII.] Karl the Eighth spoken [or written Karl VIII]

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > achte

  • 72 achter

    ach·te(r, s)
    1. ach·te(r, s) [ʼaxtə, -tɐ, -təs] adj
    an \achterr Stelle [in] eighth [place];
    die \achter Klasse third year of senior school ( Brit), eighth grade (Am)
    2) ( Datum) eighth;
    heute ist der \achter it's the eighth of May today;
    am \achtern September on the eighth of September
    2. Ach·te(r) [ʼaxtə, -tɐ] f(m)
    1) ( Person)
    der/ die/das \achter the eighth;
    du bist jetzt der \achter, der fragt you're the eighth person to ask;
    als \achter an der Reihe [o dran] sein to be the eighth [in line];
    \achter[r] sein/ werden to be/finish [in] eighth [place];
    als \achterr durchs Ziel gehen he finished eighth, he crossed the line in eighth place;
    jeder \achter every eighth person, one in eight [people]
    der \achter [o geschrieben der 8.] the eighth spoken, the 8th written;
    am \achtern on the eighth
    Karl der \achter [o geschrieben Karl VIII.] Karl the Eighth spoken [or written Karl VIII]

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > achter

  • 73 achtes

    ach·te(r, s)
    1. ach·te(r, s) [ʼaxtə, -tɐ, -təs] adj
    an \achtesr Stelle [in] eighth [place];
    die \achtes Klasse third year of senior school ( Brit), eighth grade (Am)
    2) ( Datum) eighth;
    heute ist der \achtes it's the eighth of May today;
    am \achtesn September on the eighth of September
    2. Ach·te(r) [ʼaxtə, -tɐ] f(m)
    1) ( Person)
    der/ die/das \achtes the eighth;
    du bist jetzt der \achtes, der fragt you're the eighth person to ask;
    als \achtes an der Reihe [o dran] sein to be the eighth [in line];
    \achtes[r] sein/ werden to be/finish [in] eighth [place];
    als \achtesr durchs Ziel gehen he finished eighth, he crossed the line in eighth place;
    jeder \achtes every eighth person, one in eight [people]
    der \achtes [o geschrieben der 8.] the eighth spoken, the 8th written;
    am \achtesn on the eighth
    Karl der \achtes [o geschrieben Karl VIII.] Karl the Eighth spoken [or written Karl VIII]

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > achtes

  • 74 Achtel

    Adj. eighth
    * * *
    das Achtel
    eighth
    * * *
    Ạch|tel ['axtl]
    nt -s, -
    eighth
    See:
    auch Viertel
    * * *
    (one of eight equal parts: They each received an eighth of the money.) eighth
    * * *
    Ach·tel
    <-s, ->
    [ˈaxtl̩]
    nt o SCHWEIZ m eighth
    zwei/drei \Achtel two/three eighths
    ein \Achtel Rotwein a small glass of red wine (measuring 125 ml)
    * * *
    das (schweiz. meist der)
    Ex:
    Achtels, Achtel
    /Ex:
    2) (ugs.): (Achtelpfund) eighth of a pound; ≈ two ounces
    3) (ugs.): (Achtelliter) eighth of a litre ( of wine)
    4) (Musik) s. Achtelnote
    * * *
    A. adj eighth
    B. Achtel n; -s, -; eighth
    * * *
    das (schweiz. meist der)
    Ex:
    Achtels, Achtel
    /Ex:
    2) (ugs.): (Achtelpfund) eighth of a pound; ≈ two ounces
    3) (ugs.): (Achtelliter) eighth of a litre ( of wine)
    4) (Musik) s. Achtelnote

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Achtel

  • 75 achtel

    Adj. eighth
    * * *
    das Achtel
    eighth
    * * *
    Ạch|tel ['axtl]
    nt -s, -
    eighth
    See:
    auch Viertel
    * * *
    (one of eight equal parts: They each received an eighth of the money.) eighth
    * * *
    Ach·tel
    <-s, ->
    [ˈaxtl̩]
    nt o SCHWEIZ m eighth
    zwei/drei \Achtel two/three eighths
    ein \Achtel Rotwein a small glass of red wine (measuring 125 ml)
    * * *
    das (schweiz. meist der)
    Ex:
    Achtels, Achtel
    /Ex:
    2) (ugs.): (Achtelpfund) eighth of a pound; ≈ two ounces
    3) (ugs.): (Achtelliter) eighth of a litre ( of wine)
    4) (Musik) s. Achtelnote
    * * *
    A. adj eighth
    B. Achtel n; -s, -; eighth
    * * *
    das (schweiz. meist der)
    Ex:
    Achtels, Achtel
    /Ex:
    2) (ugs.): (Achtelpfund) eighth of a pound; ≈ two ounces
    3) (ugs.): (Achtelliter) eighth of a litre ( of wine)
    4) (Musik) s. Achtelnote

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > achtel

  • 76 invalidar

    v.
    to invalidate.
    * * *
    1 to invalidate
    * * *
    VT [+ certificado, resultado] to invalidate, nullify; [+ decisión] to reverse; [+ leyes] to repeal
    * * *
    verbo transitivo < documento> to invalidate, nullify; <premisa/argumento> to invalidate
    * * *
    = negate, override, overturn, render + redundant, render + suspect, render + wrong, rule out, rule out, short-circuit [shortcircuit], stultify, eviscerate, deflate, invalidate, preempt [pre-empt], pull + the plug on, overrule, void, make + redundant.
    Ex. Thus excessive delays in the availability of cataloguing records from the central agency will negate much of the value of a central service.
    Ex. On the final screen in the sequence, the default values for today's closing time and tomorrow's opening time may be overridden.
    Ex. However, any refinement involves greater human intervention, and this in turn can easily overturn the arguments in favour of subject indexes based upon titles.
    Ex. We need to replace those aspects of traditional public library service which have been taken over by other media or rendered redundant by social change.
    Ex. Poor standards of cataloguing in the past render many examples of retrospective music bibliography suspect.
    Ex. Further, changes in the external world serve to render judgments, valid at the moment, wrong at best, and detrimental to the effectiveness of the catalog at worst.
    Ex. If, however, we index documents about primary schools under the term primary school, we can immediately rule out a lot of irrelevant documents in our search.
    Ex. If, however, we index documents about primary schools under the term primary school, we can immediately rule out a lot of irrelevant documents in our search.
    Ex. There is little modulation, whole steps of division being short-circuited and an odd assembly of terms being frequently found: e.g.: LAW see also JURY, JUDGES.
    Ex. Excessive standardisation also tends to stultify development and improvement of IT products.
    Ex. Also, to become emotionally wedded to a particular view is to eviscerate one's effectiveness in achieving a workable solution.
    Ex. These developments deflate some traditional assumptions about and privileges associated with scientific and technical knowledge.
    Ex. However, in November 1976, with the eighth edition still hot from the press, the decision to revert wholly to indirect subdivision was implemented, thus invalidating a substantial part of the Introduction to the eighth edition.
    Ex. This article concludes that the main value of the indicators is as a management tool, as a means of preempting problems.
    Ex. However, the effects of media conglomeration on Times Mirror for bottom line results would pull the plug on the New York venture that was nearing its provisional term and beginning to show positive results.
    Ex. President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.
    Ex. However, in the case when the user's input fails, we would like to void the reserved funds.
    Ex. In one breath you say it's not very valuable and technologies will soon be here to make it redundant and in the next breath boast of its capabilities - you just can't have it both ways!.
    ----
    * invalidar las críticas = disarm + criticism.
    * invalidar las quejas = disarm + complaints.
    * invalidar un argumento = invalidate + argument.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo < documento> to invalidate, nullify; <premisa/argumento> to invalidate
    * * *
    = negate, override, overturn, render + redundant, render + suspect, render + wrong, rule out, rule out, short-circuit [shortcircuit], stultify, eviscerate, deflate, invalidate, preempt [pre-empt], pull + the plug on, overrule, void, make + redundant.

    Ex: Thus excessive delays in the availability of cataloguing records from the central agency will negate much of the value of a central service.

    Ex: On the final screen in the sequence, the default values for today's closing time and tomorrow's opening time may be overridden.
    Ex: However, any refinement involves greater human intervention, and this in turn can easily overturn the arguments in favour of subject indexes based upon titles.
    Ex: We need to replace those aspects of traditional public library service which have been taken over by other media or rendered redundant by social change.
    Ex: Poor standards of cataloguing in the past render many examples of retrospective music bibliography suspect.
    Ex: Further, changes in the external world serve to render judgments, valid at the moment, wrong at best, and detrimental to the effectiveness of the catalog at worst.
    Ex: If, however, we index documents about primary schools under the term primary school, we can immediately rule out a lot of irrelevant documents in our search.
    Ex: If, however, we index documents about primary schools under the term primary school, we can immediately rule out a lot of irrelevant documents in our search.
    Ex: There is little modulation, whole steps of division being short-circuited and an odd assembly of terms being frequently found: e.g.: LAW see also JURY, JUDGES.
    Ex: Excessive standardisation also tends to stultify development and improvement of IT products.
    Ex: Also, to become emotionally wedded to a particular view is to eviscerate one's effectiveness in achieving a workable solution.
    Ex: These developments deflate some traditional assumptions about and privileges associated with scientific and technical knowledge.
    Ex: However, in November 1976, with the eighth edition still hot from the press, the decision to revert wholly to indirect subdivision was implemented, thus invalidating a substantial part of the Introduction to the eighth edition.
    Ex: This article concludes that the main value of the indicators is as a management tool, as a means of preempting problems.
    Ex: However, the effects of media conglomeration on Times Mirror for bottom line results would pull the plug on the New York venture that was nearing its provisional term and beginning to show positive results.
    Ex: President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.
    Ex: However, in the case when the user's input fails, we would like to void the reserved funds.
    Ex: In one breath you say it's not very valuable and technologies will soon be here to make it redundant and in the next breath boast of its capabilities - you just can't have it both ways!.
    * invalidar las críticas = disarm + criticism.
    * invalidar las quejas = disarm + complaints.
    * invalidar un argumento = invalidate + argument.

    * * *
    invalidar [A1 ]
    vt
    ‹documento› to invalidate, nullify; ‹premisa/argumento› to invalidate
    * * *

    invalidar verbo transitivo to invalidate
    ' invalidar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    invalidate
    - negate
    - overrule
    - over
    * * *
    [sujeto: circunstancias] to invalidate; [sujeto: juez] to declare invalid;
    les invalidaron dos goles they had two goals disallowed
    * * *
    v/t invalidate
    * * *
    : to nullify, to invalidate

    Spanish-English dictionary > invalidar

  • 77 Achter

    m; -s, -
    1. Boot: eight
    2. umg. Acht1
    3. umg., in Fahrradfelge: (number) eight
    * * *
    eighth
    * * *
    Ạch|te(r) ['axtə]
    mf decl as adj
    eighth
    See:
    auch Vierte(r)
    * * *
    (the crew of an eight-oared racing boat: Did the Cambridge eight win?) eight
    * * *
    Ach·ter
    <-s, ->
    [ˈaxtɐ]
    ein \Achter an eight
    Ach·te(r)
    [ˈaxtə, -tɐ]
    f(m) dekl wie adj
    1. (Person)
    der/die/das \Achter the eighth
    du bist jetzt der \Achter, der fragt you're the eighth person to ask
    als \Achter an der Reihe [o dran] sein to be the eighth [in line]
    \Achter[r] sein/werden to be/finish [in] eighth [place]
    als \Achterr durchs Ziel gehen he finished eighth, he crossed the line in eighth place
    jeder \Achter every eighth person, one in eight [people]
    2. (bei Datumsangabe)
    der \Achter [o geschrieben der 8.] the eighth spoken, the 8th written
    am \Achtern on the eighth
    Karl der \Achter [o geschrieben Karl VIII.] Karl the Eighth spoken [or written Karl VIII]
    * * *
    der; Achters, Achter
    1) (Rudern) eight
    2) s. Acht I 1), 2), 3)
    * * *
    Achter m; -s, -
    1. Boot: eight
    2. umg Acht1
    3. umg, in Fahrradfelge: (number) eight
    * * *
    der; Achters, Achter
    1) (Rudern) eight
    2) s. Acht I 1), 2), 3)
    * * *
    präp.
    astern (nautical) prep.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Achter

  • 78 Teil

    m; -(e)s, -e
    1. part (auch eines Buches etc.); ein Teil davon part ( oder some) of it; der größte Teil (+ Gen) most of, the greater part of geh.; bes. Menschen: auch the majority of, most; der größere Teil seines Vermögens the greater part of his fortune; nur ein kleiner Teil stimmte dafür only a minority were ( oder was) in favo(u)r; der arbeitende Teil der Bevölkerung the working population; Faust, Erster Teil Faust Part One; im ersten Teil des Films am Anfang: early on in the film; bei Mehrteiler: in part one of the film; zu gleichen Teilen equally; in zwei Teile zerbrechen break in two; aus allen Teilen der Welt from all over the world; zum Teil partly, in part; zum großen oder größten Teil largely, for the most part; ich habe die Arbeit zum größten Teil fertig I’ve more or less finished the work; der Film war zum Teil sehr spannend the film was very exciting in parts, there were some very exciting bits (bes. Am. parts) in the film; wir sind zum Teil gefahren, zum Teil gelaufen we drove part of the way and walked the rest
    2. (Partei) side; JUR. party; beide Teile anhören hear both sides (of the story); für beide Teile vorteilhaft of advantage to both sides, mutually beneficial ( oder advantageous)
    m, n; -(e)s, -e; (Anteil) share, portion geh.; sein Teil beitragen do one’s part (Brit. auch bit); ich für mein(en) Teil... I for my part..., as for me, I...; ich habe mir so mein Teil gedacht I didn’t (want to) say anything(, but I thought my thoughts); er hat sein(en) Teil weg he got his share; fig. he got what was coming to him; man hat sein(en) Teil zu tragen it’s not an easy life, it’s not always easy; dazu gehört ein gut Teil Frechheit you’ve got to be pretty cheeky to do that (kind of thing), you need plenty of cheek ( oder a certain amount of gall) if you’re going to do that sort of thing
    n; -(e)s, -e
    1. ( Bestandteil, auch TECH.) part, component, element; da fehlt ein Teil there’s a piece ( oder part) missing; das defekte Teil muss ausgetauscht werden the faulty part needs to ( oder must) be replaced
    2. (Stück) piece; ein Service mit 24 Teilen a 24-piece set ( oder service); (Kleidungsstück) piece, (separate) item; nur drei Teile zur Anprobe mitnehmen no more than three items to be taken for trying on
    3. umg. (Ding) thing; (Gerät) gadget; wo hast du dieses geile Teil gekauft? where did you get that ( oder this), it’s wild!; das Teil macht es nicht mehr this useless thing has given up the ghost
    * * *
    das Teil
    portion; share; part;
    der Teil
    portion; share; part
    * * *
    I [tail]
    m -(e)s, -e
    1) part; (von Strecke) stretch, part; (von Stadt) part, district, area; (von Gebäude) part, area, section; (von Zeitung) section

    der Bau/das Projekt ist zum Téíl fertig — the building/project is partly finished

    wir hörten zum Téíl interessante Reden — some of the speeches we heard were interesting

    200 Menschen wurden zum Téíl schwer verletzt — 200 people were injured, some of them badly

    zum Téíl..., zum Téíl... — partly..., partly...

    zum großen/größten Téíl — for the most part, mostly

    er hat die Bücher darüber zum großen/größten Téíl gelesen — he has read many/most of the books about that

    die Studenten wohnen zum größten Téíl bei ihren Eltern — for the most part the students live with their parents

    der größere Téíl ihres Einkommens — the bulk of her income

    ein großer Téíl stimmte dagegen — a large number (of people) voted against it

    in zwei Téíle zerbrechen — to break in two or half

    2) (JUR = Partei, Seite) party
    3) auch nt (= Anteil) share

    ein gut Téíl Arbeit (dated)quite a bit of work

    ein gut Téíl der Leute (dated)many or a lot of people

    zu gleichen Téílen erben — to get an equal share of an inheritance

    zu gleichen Téílen beitragen — to make an equal contribution

    er hat sein(en) Téíl dazu beigetragen — he did his bit or share

    er hat sein(en) Téíl bekommen or weg (inf)he has (already) had his due

    sein(en) Téíl denken (inf)to draw one's own conclusions

    4) auch nt

    ich für mein(en) Téíl — for my part, I..., I, for my part...

    II
    nt -(e)s, -e
    1) part; (= Bestandteil) component, part; (= Ersatzteil) spare, (spare) part; (sl = Ding) thing

    etw in seine Téíle zerlegen (Tier, Leiche) — to cut sth up; Motor, Möbel etc to take sth apart or to bits or to pieces

    2)
    See:
    → Teil
    * * *
    der
    1) (a part of a machine (eg a car), instrument (eg a radio) etc: He bought components for the television set he was repairing.) component
    2) (a part or division of a town etc: He lives on the north side of the town.) side
    3) (something which, together with other things, makes a whole; a piece: We spent part of the time at home and part at the seaside.) part
    4) (an equal division: He divided the cake into three parts.) part
    5) (a part: Read this portion of the book.) portion
    6) (a part (of a total amount): Only a small proportion of the class passed the exam.) proportion
    7) (a part or division: He divided the orange into sections; There is disagreement in one section of the community; the accounts section of the business.) section
    8) (a part or section: He divided the orange into segments.) segment
    * * *
    Teil1
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [tail]
    m
    1. (Bruchteil) part
    in zwei \Teile zerbrechen to break in two [or half]
    zu einem bestimmten \Teil for the... part
    sie waren zum größten \Teil einverstanden for the most part they were in agreement
    zum \Teil..., zum \Teil... partly..., partly...
    zum \Teil partly
    du hast zum \Teil recht you're partly right; (gelegentlich) on occasion
    2. (Anteil) share
    zu gleichen \Teilen equally, in equal shares
    seinen \Teil zu etw dat beitragen to contribute one's share to sth, to make one's contribution to sth
    seinen \Teil dazu beitragen, dass etw geschieht to do one's bit to ensure that sth happens
    seinen \Teil bekommen to get what is coming to one
    sich dat seinen \Teil denken to draw one's own conclusions
    3. (Bereich) einer Stadt district; (einer Strecke) stretch; (eines Gebäudes) section, area; (einer Zeitung, eines Buches) section
    4. JUR (Seite) party
    5.
    ich [o wir] für meinen [o unseren] \Teil I, [or we] for my [or our] part
    tu, was du für richtig hältst, ich für meinen \Teil habe mich bereits entschieden do what you think is right, I, for my part, have already decided
    ein gut \Teil (fam) quite a bit
    ich habe ein gut \Teil dazu beigetragen I've contributed quite a bit to it
    Teil2
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [tail]
    nt
    1. (Einzelteil) component, part
    2. (sl: Ding) thing
    * * *
    1) der; Teil[e]s, Teile (etwas von einem Ganzen) part

    achter Teil (Achtel) eighth

    ein [großer od. guter] Teil der Bevölkerung — a [large] section of the population

    2) der od. das; Teil[e]s, Teile (Anteil) share
    3) der od. das; Teil[e]s, Teile (Beitrag) share

    ich will gerne mein[en] Teil dazu beisteuern — I should like to do my share or bit

    4) der; Teil[e]s, Teile (beteiligte Person[en]; Rechtsw.): (Partei) party
    5) das; Teil[e]s, Teile (EinzelTeil) part
    * * *
    Teil1 m; -(e)s, -e
    1. part (auch eines Buches etc);
    ein Teil davon part ( oder some) of it;
    der größte Teil (+gen) most of, the greater part of geh; besonders Menschen: auch the majority of, most;
    der größere Teil seines Vermögens the greater part of his fortune;
    nur ein kleiner Teil stimmte dafür only a minority were ( oder was) in favo(u)r;
    der arbeitende Teil der Bevölkerung the working population;
    Faust, Erster Teil Faust Part One;
    im ersten Teil des Films am Anfang: early on in the film; bei Mehrteiler: in part one of the film;
    aus allen Teilen der Welt from all over the world;
    zum Teil partly, in part;
    größten Teil largely, for the most part;
    ich habe die Arbeit zum größten Teil fertig I’ve more or less finished the work;
    der Film war zum Teil sehr spannend the film was very exciting in parts, there were some very exciting bits (besonders US parts) in the film;
    wir sind zum Teil gefahren, zum Teil gelaufen we drove part of the way and walked the rest
    2. (Partei) side; JUR party;
    beide Teile anhören hear both sides (of the story);
    für beide Teile vorteilhaft of advantage to both sides, mutually beneficial ( oder advantageous)
    Teil2 m/n; -(e)s, -e; (Anteil) share, portion geh;
    sein Teil beitragen do one’s part (Br auch bit);
    ich für mein(en) Teil … I for my part …, as for me, I …;
    ich habe mir so mein Teil gedacht I didn’t (want to) say anything(, but I thought my thoughts);
    er hat sein(en) Teil weg he got his share; fig he got what was coming to him;
    man hat sein(en) Teil zu tragen it’s not an easy life, it’s not always easy;
    dazu gehört ein gut Teil Frechheit you’ve got to be pretty cheeky to do that (kind of thing), you need plenty of cheek ( oder a certain amount of gall) if you’re going to do that sort of thing
    Teil3 n; -(e)s, -e
    1. (Bestandteil, auch TECH) part, component, element;
    da fehlt ein Teil there’s a piece ( oder part) missing;
    das defekte Teil muss ausgetauscht werden the faulty part needs to ( oder must) be replaced
    2. (Stück) piece;
    ein Service mit 24 Teilen a 24-piece set ( oder service); (Kleidungsstück) piece, (separate) item;
    nur drei Teile zur Anprobe mitnehmen no more than three items to be taken for trying on
    3. umg (Ding) thing; (Gerät) gadget;
    wo hast du dieses geile Teil gekauft? where did you get that ( oder this), it’s wild!;
    das Teil macht es nicht mehr this useless thing has given up the ghost
    * * *
    1) der; Teil[e]s, Teile (etwas von einem Ganzen) part

    achter Teil (Achtel) eighth

    ein [großer od. guter] Teil der Bevölkerung — a [large] section of the population

    2) der od. das; Teil[e]s, Teile (Anteil) share
    3) der od. das; Teil[e]s, Teile (Beitrag) share

    ich will gerne mein[en] Teil dazu beisteuern — I should like to do my share or bit

    4) der; Teil[e]s, Teile (beteiligte Person[en]; Rechtsw.): (Partei) party
    5) das; Teil[e]s, Teile (EinzelTeil) part
    * * *
    -e n.
    piece n. m.,n.
    chapter n.
    detail n.
    part n.
    particle n.
    partition n.
    tract n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Teil

  • 79 महा _mahā

    1
    महा A cow.
    2
    महा The substitute of महत् at the beginning of Karmadhāraya and Bahuvrīhi compounds, and also at the beginning of some other irregular words. (Note: The number of compounds of which महा is the first mem- ber is very large, and may be multiplied ad infinitum. The more important of them, or such as have peculiar significations, are given below.)
    -Comp. -अक्षः an epithet of Śiva. ˚पटलिक a chief keeper of archives.
    -अङ्ग a. huge, bulky.
    -(ङ्गः) 1 a camel.
    -2 a kind of rat.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -अञ्जनः N. of a mountain.
    -अत्ययः a great danger or calamity.
    -अध्वनिक a. 'having gone a long way', dead.
    -अध्वरः a great sacrifice.
    -अनसम् 1 a heavy carriage.
    -2 cooking utensils. (
    -सी) a kitchen-maid. (
    -सः, -सम्) a kitchen; सूपानस्य करिष्यामि कुशलो$स्मि महानसे Mb.4.2.2.
    -अनिलः a whirl- wind; महानिलेनेव निदाघजं रजः Ki.14.59.
    -अनुभाव a.
    1 of great prowess, dignified, noble, glorious, magnanimous, exalted, illustrious; ग्रहीतुमार्यान् परिचर्यया मुहुर्महानु- भावा हि नितान्तमर्थिनः Śi.1.17; Ś.3.
    -2 virtuous, righteous, just.
    (-वः) 1 a worthy or respectable person.
    -2 (pl.) people of a religious sect in Mahārāṣtra founded by Chakradhara in the 13th century.
    -अन्तकः 1 death.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -अन्धकारः 1 thick darkness.
    -2 gross (spiritual) ignorance.
    -अन्ध्राः (pl.) N. of a people and their country.
    -अन्वय, -अभिजन a. nobly-born, of noble birth. (
    -यः, -नः) noble birth, high descent.
    -अभिषवः the great extraction of Soma.
    -अमात्यः the chief or prime minister (of a king).
    -अम्बुकः an epithet of Śiva.
    -अम्बुजम् a billion.
    -अम्ल a. very sour. (
    -म्लम्) the fruit of the tamarind tree. अरण्यम् a great (dreary) forest, large forest.
    -अर्घ a. very costly, costing a high price; महार्घस्तीर्थानामिव हि महतां को$प्यतिशयः U.6.11. (
    -र्घः) a kind of quail.
    -अर्घ्य a.
    1 valuable, precious.
    -2 invaluable; ines- timable; see महार्ह below.
    -अर्चिस् a. flaming high.
    -अर्णवः 1 the great ocean.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 rich.
    -2 great, noble, dignified.
    -3 important, weighty.
    -4 significant.
    -अर्बुदम् one thousand millions.
    -अर्ह a.
    1 very valuable, very costly; महार्हशय्यापरिवर्तनच्युतैः स्वकेशपुष्पैरपि या स्म दूयते Ku.5.12.
    -2 invaluable, inestimable; महार्हशयनोपेत किं शेषे निहतो भुवि Rām.6.19. 2. (
    -र्हम्) white sandal-wood.
    -अवरोहः the fig-tree.
    -अशनिध्वजः a great banner in the form of the thunderbolt; जहार चान्येन मयूरपत्रिणा शरेण शक्रस्य महाशनि- ध्वजम् R.3.56.
    - अशन a. voracious, gluttonous; Mb. 4.
    -अश्मन् m. a precious stone, ruby.
    -अष्टमी the eighth day in the bright half of Āśvina sacred to Durgā; आश्विने शुक्लपक्षस्य भवेद् या तिथिरष्टमी । महाष्टमीति सा प्रोक्ता......
    -असिः a large sword.
    -असुरी N. of Durgā.
    -अह्नः the afternoon.
    -आकार a. extensive, large, great.
    -आचार्यः 1 a great teacher.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -आढ्य a. wealthy, very rich. (
    -ढ्यः) the Kadamba tree.
    -आत्मन् a.
    1 high-souled, high-minded, magnanimous, noble; अयं दुरात्मा अथवा महात्मा कौटिल्यः Mu.7; द्विषन्ति मन्दाश्चरितं महात्मनाम् Ku.5.75; U.1.49; प्रकृतिसिद्धमिदं हि महात्मनाम् Bh.1.63.
    -2 illustrious, distinguished, exalted, eminent; किमाचाराः किमाहाराः क्व च वासो महात्मनाम् Mb.3. 1.4.
    -3 mighty (महाबल); अथायमस्यां कृतवान् महात्मा लङ्केश्वरः कष्टमनार्यकर्म Rām.5.9.74. (-m.)
    1 the Supreme Spirit; युगपत्तु प्रलीयन्ते यदा तस्मिन् महात्मनि Ms.1.54.
    -2 the great principle, i. e. intellect of the Sāṅkhyas. (महात्मवत् means the same as महात्मन्).
    -आनकः a kind of large drum.
    -आनन्दः, -नन्दः 1 great joy or bliss.
    -2 espe- cially, the great bliss of final beatitude.
    (-न्दा) 1 spirituous liquor.
    -2 a festival on the ninth day in the bright half of Māgha.
    -आपगा a great river.
    -आयुधः an epithet of Śiva.
    -आरम्भ a. undertaking great works, enterprizing. (
    -म्भः) any great enterprize.
    -आलयः 1 a temple in general.
    -2 a sanctuary, an asylum.
    -3 a great dwelling.
    -4 a place of pilgrimage.
    -5 the world of Brahman.
    -6 the Supreme Spirit.
    -7 a tree &c. sacred to a deity.
    -8 N. of a particular dark fortnight.
    -9 पितृश्राद्ध in the month of Bhādra- pada. (
    -या) N. of a particular deity.
    - आशय a. high- souled, nobleminded, magnanimous, noble; दैवात् प्रबुद्धः शुश्राव वराहो हि महाशयः Ks; राजा हिरण्यगर्भो महाशयः H.4; see महात्मन्.
    (-यः) 1 a noble-minded or magnanimous person; महाशयचक्रवर्ती Bv.1.7.
    -2 the ocean.
    -आस्पद a.
    1 occupying a great position.
    -2 mighty, powerful.
    -आहवः a great or tumultuous fight.
    -इच्छ a.
    1 magnanimous, noble-minded, high-souled, noble; मही महेच्छः परिकीर्य सूनौ R.18.33.
    -2 having lofty aims or aspirations, ambitious; विद्यावतां महेच्छानां...... नाश्रयः पार्थिवं विना Pt.1.37.
    -इन्द्रः 1 'the great Indra', N. of Indra; इयं महेन्द्रप्रभृतीनधिश्रियः Ku.5.53; R.13.2; Ms.7.7.
    -2 a chief or leader in general.
    -3 N. of a mountain range; पतिर्महेन्द्रस्य महोदधेश्च R.6.54;4.39,43. ˚चापः rain-bow. ˚नगरी N. of Amarāvatī, the capital of Indra. ˚मन्त्रिन् m. an epithet of Bṛihaspati. ˚वाहः the elephant Airāvata; महेन्द्रवाहप्रतिमो महात्मा Mb.9.17.52.
    -इभ्य a. very rich.
    -इषुः a great archer; अधिरोहति गाण्डीवं महेषौ Ki.13.16.
    -इष्वासः a great archer, a great warrior; अत्र शूरा महेष्वासा भामार्जुनसमा युधि Bg.1.4.
    -ईशः, -ईशानः N. of Śiva; महेशस्त्वां धत्ते शिरसि रसराजस्य जयिनीम् Udb. ˚बन्धुः the Bilva tree.
    -ईशानी N. of Pārvatī.
    -ईश्वरः 1 a great lord, sovereign; महेश्वरस्त्र्यम्बक एव नापरः R.; गोप्तारं न निधीनां कथयन्ति महेश्वरं विबुधाः Pt.2.74.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu.
    -4 a god (opp. प्रकृति).
    -5 the Supreme Being (परमात्मा); मायां तु प्रकृतिं विद्यान्मायिनं तु महेश्वरम् Śvet. Up.4.1. ˚सखः N. of Kubera; यया कैलासभवने महेश्वरसखं बली Mb.9.11.55.
    (-री) 1 N. of Durgā.
    -2 a kind of bell-metal.
    -उक्षः (for उक्षन्) a large bull; a full grown or strong bull; महोक्षतां वत्सतरः स्पृशन्निव R.3.32;4.22;6.72; Śi.5.63.
    -उत्पलम् a large blue lotus. (
    -लः) the Sārasa bird.
    -उत्सवः 1 a great festival or occasion of joy; नयनविषयं जन्मन्येकः स एव महोत्सवः Māl.1.36.
    -2 the god of love.
    -उत्साह a. possessed of great energy, energetic, persevering; अहं च कर्णं जानामि...... सत्यसंधं महोत्साहं...... Mb.3.91.2.
    (-हः) 1 perseverance.
    -2 great pride; ये जात्यादिमहो- त्साहान्नरेन्द्रान्नोपयान्ति च । तेषामामरणं भिक्षा प्रायश्चितं विनिर्मितम् ॥ Pt.1.38.
    -उदधिः 1 the great ocean; महोदधेः पूर इवेन्दु- दर्शनात् R.3.17.
    -2 an epithet of Indra. ˚जः a conch- shell, shell.
    - उदय a. very prosperous or lucky, very glorious or splendid, of great prosperity.
    (-यः) 1 (a) great elevation or rise, greatness, prosperity; नन्दस्त्वतीन्द्रियं दृष्ट्वा लोकपालमहोदयम् Bhāg.1.28.1; अपवर्ग- महोदयार्थयोर्भुवमंशाविव धर्मयोर्गतौ R.8.16. (b) great fortune or good luck. (c) greatness, pre-eminence.
    -2 final beatitude.
    -3 a lord, master.
    -4 N. of the district called Kānyakubja or Kanouja; see App.
    -5 N. of the capital of Kanouja.
    -6 sour milk mixed with honey.
    -7 = महात्मन् q. v.; संसक्तौ किमसुलभं महोदयानाम Ki.7.27. ˚पर्वन् a time of union of the middle of श्रवण नक्षत्र and the end of व्यतिपात (generally in the month of माघ or पौष at the beginning of अमावास्या).
    - उदर a. big-bellied, corpulent.
    -(रम्) 1 a big belly.
    -2 dropsy.
    -उदार a.
    1 very generous or magnanimous.
    -2 mighty, powerful.
    -उद्यम a. = महोत्साह q. v; महोद्यमाः कर्म समा- रभन्ते.
    -उद्योग a. very industrious or diligent, hard- working.
    -उद्रेकः a particular measure (= 4 प्रस्थs).
    -उन्नत a. exceedingly lofty. (
    -तः) the palmyra tree.
    -उन्नतिः f. great rise or elevation (fig. also), high rank.
    -उपकारः a great obligation.
    -उपाध्यायः a great preceptor, a learned teacher.
    -उरगः a great serpent; वपुर्महोरगस्येव करालफणमण्डलम् R.12.98.
    -उरस्क a. broad-chested. (
    -स्कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -उर्मिन् m. the ocean; ततः सागरमासाद्य कुक्षौ तस्य महोर्मिणः Mb.3.2.17.
    -उल्का 1 a great meteor.
    -2 a great fire-brand.
    -ऋत्विज् m. 'great priest', N. of the four chief sacri- ficial priests.
    -ऋद्धि a. very prosperous, opulent. (-f.) great prosperity or affluence.
    -ऋषभः a great bull.
    -ऋषिः 1 a great sage or saint; यस्मादृषिः परत्वेन महांस्त- स्मान्महर्षयः; (the term is applied in Ms.1.34 to the ten Prajāpatis or patriarchs of mankind, but it is also used in the general sense of 'a great sage').
    -2 N. of Sacute;iva.
    -3 of Buddha.
    -ओघ a. having a strong current.
    -घः a very large number; शतं खर्व- सहस्राणां समुद्रमभिधीयते । शतं समुद्रसाहस्रं महौघमिति विश्रुतम् ॥ Rām.6.28.37.
    -ओष्ठ (महोष्ठ) a. having large lips. (
    -ष्ठः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -ओजस् a. very mighty or powerful, possessed of great splendour or glory; महौजसा मानधना धनार्चिताः Ki.1.19. (-m.) a great hero or warrior, a champion. (-n.) great vigour.
    -ओजसम् the discus of Viṣṇu (सुदर्शन). (
    -सी) N. of plant (Mar. कांगणी).
    -ओदनी Asparagus Racemosus (Mar. शतावरी).
    -ओषधिः f.
    1 a very efficacious medicinal plant, a sovereign drug.
    -2 the Dūrvā grass.
    -3 N. of various plants ब्राह्मी, श्वेतकण्टकारी, कटुका, अतिविष &c. ˚गणः a collection of great or medicinal herbs:-- पृश्निपर्णी श्यामलता भृङ्गराजः शतावरी । गुड्चा सहदेवी च महौषधिगणः स्मृतः ॥ cf. also सहदेवी तथा व्याघ्री बला चातिबला त्वचा । शङ्खपुष्पी तथा सिंही अष्टमी च सुवर्चला ॥ महौषध्यष्टकं प्रोक्तं....
    -औषधम् 1 a sovereign remedy, panacea.
    -2 ginger.
    -3 garlic.
    -4 a kind of poison (वत्सनाभ).
    -कच्छः 1 the sea.
    -2 N. of Varuṇa.
    -3 a mountain.
    -कन्दः garlic.
    -कपर्दः a kind of shell.
    -कपित्थः 1 the Bilva tree.
    -2 red garlic.
    -कम्बु a. stark naked. (
    -म्बुः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -कर a.
    1 large-handed.
    -2 having a large revenue.
    -कर्णः an epithet of Śiva.
    -कर्मन् a. doing great works. (-m.) an epithet of Śiva.
    -कला the night of the new moon.
    -कल्पः a great cycle of time (1 years of Brahman); Bhāg.7.15.69.
    -कविः 1 a great poet, a classical poet, such as कालिदास, भवभूति, बाण, भारवि &c.
    -2 an epithet of Śukra.
    -कषायः N. of a plant (Mar. कायफळ).
    -कान्तः an epithet of Śiva. (
    -ता) the earth.
    -काय a. big-bodied, big, gigantic, bulky.
    (-यः) 1 an elephant.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu.
    -4 of a being attending on Śiva (= नन्दि).
    -कारुणिक a. exceedingly compassionate.
    -कार्तिकी the night of full-moon in the month of Kārtika.
    -कालः 1 a form of Śiva in his character as the destroyer of the world; महाकालं यजेद्देव्या दक्षिणे धूम्रवर्णकम् Kālītantram.
    -2 N. of a cele- brated shrine or temple of Śiva (Mahākāla) (one of the 12 celebrated Jyotirliṅgas) established at Ujjayinī (immortalized by Kālidāsa in his Meghadūta, which gives a very beautiful description of the god, his temple, worship &c., together with a graphic picture of the city; cf. Me.3-38; also R.6.34); महाकालनिवासिनं कालीविलासिनमनश्वरं महेश्वरं समाराध्य Dk.1.1.
    -3 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -4 N. of a kind of gourd.
    -5 N. of Śiva's servant (नन्दि). ˚पुरम् the city of Ujjayinī. ˚फलम् a red fruit with black seeds; पक्वं महाकालफलं किलासीत् N.22.29.
    -काली an epithet of Durgā in her terrific form.
    -काव्यम् a great or classical poem; (for a full description of its nature, contents &c., according to Rhetoricians see S. D.559). (The number of Mahākāvyas is usually said to be five:-- रघुवंश, कुमारसंभव, किरातार्जुनीय, शिशुपालवध and नैषधचरित or six, if मेघदूत-- a very small poem or खण़्डकाव्य-- be added to the list. But this enumeration is apparently only traditional, as there are several other poems, such as the भट्टिकाव्य, विक्रमाङ्कदेवचरित, हरविजय &c. which have an equal claim to be considered as Mahākāvyas).
    -कीर्तनम् a house.
    -कुमारः the eldest son of a reigning prince, heir-apparent.
    -कुल, -कुलीन a. of noble birth or descent, sprung from a noble family, nobly born. (
    -लम्) a noble birth or family, high descent.
    -कुहः a species of parasitical worm.
    -कृच्छ्रम् a great penance.
    -केतुः N. of Śiva.
    -केशः, -कोशः 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 a large sheath.
    -क्रतुः a great sacrifice; e. g. a horse-sacrifice; तदङ्गमग्ऱ्यं मघवन् महाक्रतोरमुं तुरङ्गं प्रतिमोक्तुमर्हसि R.3.46.
    -क्रमः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -क्रोधः an epithet of Śiva.
    -क्षत्रपः a great satrap.
    -क्षीरः sugar-cane.
    -क्षीरा f. a She-buffalo; Nighaṇṭaratnākara.
    -खर्वः, -र्वम् a high number (ten billions ?).
    -गजः a great elephant; see दिक्करिन्.
    -गणपतिः a form of the god Gaṇeśa.
    -गदः fever.
    -गन्ध a. exceedingly fragrant. (
    -न्धः) a kind of cane. (
    -न्धम्) a kind of sandal- wood. (
    -न्धा) N. of Chāmuṇḍā.
    -गर्तः, -गर्भः -गीतः N. of Śiva.
    -गर्दभगन्धिका N. of a plant, भारङ्गी.
    -गल a. longnecked.
    -गवः Bos gavaeus.
    -गुण a. very efficacious, sovereign (as a medicine); त्वया ममैष संबन्धः कपिमुख्य महागुणः Rām.5.1.12. (
    -णः) a chief quality, cardinal virtue.
    -गुरुः a highly respectable or venerable person; (these are three, the father, mother and preceptor; पिता माता तथाचार्यो महागुरुरिति स्मृतः).
    -गुल्मा the Soma plant.
    -गृष्टिः f. a cow with a large hump.
    -ग्रहः 1 an epithet of Rāhu.
    -2 the sun; महाग्रहग्राहविनष्टपङ्कः Rām.5.5.6.
    -ग्रामः N. of the ancient capital of Ceylon, the modern Māgama.
    -ग्रीवः 1 a camel.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -ग्रीविन् m. a camel.
    -घूर्णा spirituous liquor.
    -घृतम् ghee kept for a long time (for medicinal purposes).
    -घोष a. noisy, loud-sounding. (
    -षम्) a market, fair. (
    -षः) a loud noise, clamour.
    -चक्रम् the mystic circle in the शाक्त ceremonial.
    -चक्रवर्तिन् m. a universal monarch.
    -चण्डा N. of Chāmuṇḍā.
    -चपला a kind of metre.
    -चमूः f. a large army.
    -छायः the fig-tree.
    -जङ्घः a camel.
    -जटः an epithet of Śiva.
    -जटा 1 a great braid of hair.
    -2 the matted hair of Śiva.
    -जत्रु a. having a great collar-bone. (
    -त्रुः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -जनः 1 a multitude of men, a great many beings, the general populace or public; महाजनो येन गतः स पन्थाः Mb.3.313. 117; आगम्य तु ततो राजा विसृज्य च महाजनम् 6.98.25.
    -2 the populace, mob; विलोक्य वृद्धोक्षमधिष्ठितं त्वया महाजनः स्मेरमुखो भविष्यति Ku.5.7.
    -3 a great man, a distinguished or eminent man; महाजनस्य संसर्गः कस्य नोन्नतिकारकः । पद्मपत्रस्थितं तोयं धत्ते मुक्ताफलश्रियम् Pt.3.6.
    -4 the chief of a caste or trade.
    -5 a merchant, tradesman.
    -जवः an antelope.
    -जातीय a.
    1 rather large.
    -2 of an excellent kind.
    -जालिः, -ली N. of a plant (Mar. सोनामुखी)
    -जिह्वः an epithet of Śiva.
    -ज्ञानिन् m.
    1 a very learned man.
    -2 a great sage.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -ज्यैष्ठी the day of fullmoon in the month of Jyeṣṭha; ताभिर्दृश्यत एष यान् पथि महाज्यैष्ठीमहे मन्महे N.15.89; पूर्णिमा रविवारेण महाज्यैष्ठी प्रकीर्तिता Agni P.121.63.
    -ज्योतिस् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -ज्वरः great affliction.
    -ज्वाल a. very brilliant or shining.
    (-लः) 1 N. of Śiva.
    -2 a sacrificial fire.
    -डीनम् a kind of flight; 'यानं महाडीनमाहुः पवित्रामूर्जितां गतिम्' Mb.8.41.27 (com.).
    -तपस् m.
    1 a great ascetic.
    -2 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -तलम् N. of one of the seven lower regions; see पाताल.
    -तारा N. of a Buddhist goddess.
    -तिक्तः the Nimba tree.
    -तिथिः the 6th day of a lunation.
    -तीक्ष्ण a. exceedingly sharp or pungent. (
    -क्ष्णा) the marking- nut plant.
    -तेजस् a.
    1 possessed of great lustre or splendour.
    -2 very vigorous or powerful, heroic. (-m.)
    1 a hero, warrior.
    -2 fire.
    -3 an epithet of Kārtikeya. (-n.) quick-silver.
    -त्याग, -त्यागिन् a. very generous. (-m.) N. of Śiva.
    -दंष्ट्रः a species of big tiger.
    -दन्तः 1 an elephant with large tusks.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -दण्डः 1 a long arm.
    -2 a severe punishment.
    -दम्भः an epithet of Śiva.
    -दशा the influence exercised (over a man's destiny) by a predominant planet.
    -दानम् the gift of gold equal to one's own weight; अथातः संप्रवक्ष्यामि महादानस्य लक्षणम्.
    -दारु n. the devadāru tree.
    -दुर्गम् a great calamity; Pt.
    -दूषकः a kind of grain.
    -देवः N. of Śiva.
    (-वी) 1 N. of Pārvatī.
    -2 the chief queen.
    -द्रुमः the sacred fig-tree.
    -द्वारम् a large gate, the chief or outer gate of a temple.
    -धन a.
    1 rich.
    -2 expensive, costly; हेमदण्डैर्महाधनैः Rām.7. 77.13.
    (-नम्) 1 gold.
    -2 incense.
    -3 a costly or rich dress.
    -4 agriculture, husbandry.
    -5 anything costly or precious.
    -6 great booty.
    -7 a great battle (Ved.).
    -धनुस् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -धातुः 1 gold.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 lymph.
    -4 N. of Meru.
    -धी a. having a great understanding.
    -धुर्यः a full-grown draught ox.
    -ध्वजः a camel.
    -ध्वनिक a. dead.
    -नग्नः an athlete; Buddh.
    -नटः an epithet of Śiva; महानटः किं नु...... तनोति...... साम्प्रतमङ्गहारम् N.22.7; महानटबाहुनेव बद्धभुजाङ्केन Vās.
    -नदः a great river.
    -नदी 1 a great river, such as Gaṅgā, Kṛiṣṇā; मन्दरः पर्वतश्चाक्षो जङ्घा तस्य महानदी Mb.8.34.2; संभूयाम्भोधिमभ्येति महानद्या नगापगा Śi.2.1.
    -2 N. of a river falling into the bay of Bengal.
    -नन्दा 1 spirituous liquor.
    -2 N. of a river.
    -3 ninth day of the bright half of the month of Māgha; माघमासस्य या शुक्ला नवमी लोकपूजिचा । महानन्देति सा प्रोक्ता....
    -नरकः N. of one of the 21 hells.
    -नलः a kind of reed.
    -नवमी the ninth day in the bright half of Āśvina, sacred to the worship of Durgā ततो$नु नवमी यस्मात् सा महानवमी स्मृता.
    -नाटकम् 'the great drama', N. of a drama, also called Hanumannāṭaka, (being popularly ascribed to Hanumat); thus defined by S. D.:-- एतदेव यदा सर्वैः पताकास्थानकैर्युतम् । अङ्कैश्च दशभिर्धीरा महानाटकमूचिरे ॥
    -नाडी sinew, tendon.
    -नादः 1 a loud sound, uproar.
    -2 a great drum.
    -3 a thunder-cloud.
    -4 a shell.
    -5 an elephant.
    -6 a lion.
    -7 the ear.
    -8 a camel.
    -9 an epithet of Śiva. (
    -दम्) a musical instrument.
    -नाम्नी 1 N. of a परिशिष्ट of Sāmaveda.
    -2 (pl.) N. of 9 verses of Sāmaveda beginning with विदा मघवन् विदा.
    -नायकः 1 a great gem in the centre of a string of pearls.
    -2 a great head or chief.
    -नासः an epithet of Śiva.
    -निद्र a. fast asleep. (
    -द्रा) 'the great sleep', death.
    -निम्नम् intestines, abdomen.
    -नियमः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -निर्वाणम् total extinction of individuality (according to the Buddhists).
    -निशा 1 the dead of night, the second and third watches of the night; महानिशा तु विज्ञेया मध्यमं प्रहरद्वयम्
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -नीचः a washerman.
    -नील a. dark-blue. (
    -लः) a kind of sapphire or emerald; इन्द्रनीलमहानीलमणिप्रवरवेदिकम् Rām.5.9.16; महा- महानीलशिलारुचः Śi.1.16;4.44; R.18.42; Kau. A.2.11. 29. ˚उपलः a sapphire.
    -नृत्यः, -नेत्रः an epithet of Śiva.
    -नेमिः a crow.
    -न्यायः the chief rule.
    -पक्ष a.
    1 having many adherents.
    -2 having a large family or retinue; महापक्षे धनिन्यार्थे निक्षेपं निक्षिपेद् बुधः Ms.8.179.
    (-क्षः) 1 an epithet of Garuḍa.
    -2 a kind of duck. (
    -क्षी) an owl.
    -पङ्क्तिः, -पदपङ्क्तिः a kind of metre.
    -पञ्चमूलम् the five great roots:-- बिल्वो$ग्निमन्थः श्योनाकः काश्मरी पाटला तथा । सर्वैस्तु मिलितैरेतैः स्यान्महापञ्चमूलकम् ॥
    -पञ्चविषम् the five great or deadly poisons:-- शृङ्गी च कालकूटश्च मुस्तको वत्सनाभकः । शङ्खकर्णीति योगो$यं महापञ्चविषाभिधः ॥
    -पटः the skin.
    -पथः 1 chief road, principal street, high or main road; संतानकाकीर्णमहापथं तत् Ku.7.3.
    -2 the passage into the next world, i. e. death.
    -3 N. of certain mountain-tops from which devout persons used to throw themselves down to secure entrance into heaven.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva.
    -5 the long pilgrimage to mount Ke- dāra.
    -6 the way to heaven.
    -7 the knowledge of the essence of Śiva acquired in the pilgrimage to Kedāra.
    -पथिक a.
    1 undertaking great journeys.
    -2 one receiving Śulka (toll) on the high way; cf. Mb.12.76.6 (com. महापथिकः समुद्रे नौयानेन गच्छन् यद्वा महापथि शुल्कग्राहकः)
    -पद्मः 1 a particular high number.
    -2 N. of Nārada.
    -3 N. of one of the nine treasures of Kubera.
    -4 N. of the southernmost elephant supporting the world.
    -5 an epithet of Nanda.
    -6 a Kinnara attendant on Kubera.
    (-द्मम्) 1 a white lotus.
    -2 N. of a city. ˚पतिः N. of Nanda.
    -पराकः a. a particular penance; Hch.
    -पराङ्णः a late hour in the afternoon.
    -पवित्रः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -पशुः large cattle; महापशूनां हरणे... दण्डं प्रकल्पयेत् Ms.8.324.
    -पातः a long flight; Pt.2.58.
    -पातकम् 1 a great sin, a heinous crime; ब्रह्महत्या सुरापानं स्तेयं गुर्वङ्गनागमः । महान्ति पातकान्याहुस्तत्संसर्गश्च पञ्चमम् ॥ Ms.1154.
    -2 any great sin or transgression.
    -पात्रः a prime minister.
    -पादः an epithet of Śiva.
    -पाप्मन् a. very sinful or wicked.
    -पुराणम् N. of a Purāṇa; महापुराणं विज्ञेयमेकादशकलक्षणम् Brav. P.
    -पुंसः a great man.
    -पुरुषः 1 a great man, an eminent or distinguished personage; शब्दं महापुरुषसंविहितं निशम्य U. 6.7.
    -2 the Supreme Spirit.
    -3 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -पौरुषिकः a worshipper of Viṣṇu; तदहं ते$भिधास्यामि महापौरुषिको भवान् Bhāg.2.1.1.
    -पुष्पः a kind of worm.
    -पूजा great worship; any solemn worship performed on extraordinary occasions.
    -पृष्ठः a camel.
    -पोटगलः a kind of large reed.
    -प्रजापतिः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -प्रतीहारः a chief door-keeper.
    -प्रपञ्चः the great universe.
    -प्रभ a. of great lustre. (
    -भः) the light of a lamp.
    -प्रभुः 1 a great lord.
    -2 a king, sovereign.
    -3 a chief.
    -4 an epithet of Indra.
    -5 of Śiva
    -6 of Viṣṇu.
    -7 a great saint or holy man.
    -प्रलयः 'the great dissolution', the total annihilation of the universe at the end of the life of Brahman, when all the lokas with their inha- bitants, the gods, saints &c. including Brahman himself are annihilated; महाप्रलयमारुत...... Ve.3.4.
    -प्रश्नः a knotty question.
    -प्रसादः 1 a great favour.
    -2 a great present (of food offered to an idol); पादोदकं च निर्माल्यं नैवेद्यं च विशेषतः । महाप्रसाद इत्युक्त्वा ग्राह्यं विष्णोः प्रयत्नतः
    -प्रस्थानम् 1 departing this life, death.
    -2 setting out on a great journey for ending life; इहैव निधनं याम महाप्रस्थानमेव वा Rām.2.47.7 (com. महाप्रस्थानं मरणदीक्षा- पूर्वकमुत्तराभिमुखगमनम्); Mb.1.2.365.
    -प्राणः 1 the hard breathing or aspirate sound made in the pronunciation of the aspirates.
    -2 the aspirated letters themselves (pl.); they are:-- ख्, घ्, छ्, झ्, ठ्, ढ्, थ्, ध्, फ्, भ्, श्, ष्, स्, ह्.
    -3 a raven.
    -प्राणता possession of great strength or essence; अन्यांश्च जीवत एव महाप्राणतया स्फुरतो जग्राह K.
    -प्रेतः a noble departed spirit.
    -प्लवः a great flood, deluge;... क्षिप्तसागरमहाप्लवामयम् Śi.14.71.
    -फल a.
    1 bearing much fruit.
    -2 bringing much reward.
    (-ला) 1 a bitter gourd.
    -2 a kind of spear.
    (-लम्) 1 a great fruit or reward.
    -2 a testicle.
    -फेना the cuttle-fish bone.
    -बन्धः a peculiar position of hands or feet.
    -बभ्रुः a kind of animal living in holes.
    -बल a. very strong; नियुज्यमानो राज्याय नैच्छद्राज्यं महाबलः Rām
    (-लः) 1 wind, storm.
    -2 a Buddha.
    -3 a solid bamboo.
    -4 a palm.
    -5 a crocodile.
    -बला N. of a plant; महाबला च पीतपुष्पा सहदेवी च सा स्मृता Bhāva. P. (
    -लम्) lead. ˚ईश्वरः N. of a Liṅga of Śiva near the modern Mahābaleśwara.
    -बाध a. causing great pain or damage.
    -बाहु a. long-armed, powerful. (
    -हुः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -बि(वि)लम् 1 the atmosphere.
    -2 the heart.
    -3 a water-jar, pitcher.
    -4 a hole, cave.
    -बिसी a variety of skin (चर्म), a product of द्वादशग्राम in the Himālayas.
    -बी(वी)जः an epithet of Śiva.
    -बी (वी)ज्यम् the perinæum.
    -बुध्न a. having a great bottom or base (as a mountain).
    -बुशः barley.
    -बृहती a kind of metre.
    -बोधिः 1 the great intelligence of a Buddha.
    -2 a Buddha.
    -ब्रह्मम्, -ब्रह्मन् n. the Supreme Spirit.
    -ब्राह्मणः 1 a great or learned Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 a low or contemptible Brāhmaṇa.
    -भटः a great warrior; तदोजसा दैत्यमहाभटार्पितम् Bhāg.
    -भद्रा N. of the river Gaṅgā.
    -भाग a.
    1 very fortunate or blessed, very lucky or prosperous.
    -2 illustrious, distinguished, glo- rious; उभौ धर्मौ महाभागौ Mb.12.268.3; महाभागः कामं नरपतिरभिन्नस्थितिरसौ Ś.5.1; Ms.3.192.
    -3 very pure or holy, highly virtuous; पतिव्रता महाभागा कथं नु विचरिष्यति Mb.4.3.16.
    -भागता, -त्वम्, -भाग्यम् 1 extreme good fortune, great good luck, prosperity.
    -2 great excel- lence or merit.
    -भागवतम् the great Bhāgavata, one of the 18 Purāṇas. (
    -तः) a great worshipper of Viṣṇu.
    -भागिन् a. very fortunate or prosperous.
    -भाण्डम् a chief treasury.
    -भारतम् N. of the celebrated epic which describes the rivalries and contests of the sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu. (It consists of 18 Parvans or books, and is said to be the composition of Vyāsa; cf. the word भारत also); महत्त्वाद्भारतत्वाच्च महाभारतमुच्यते
    -भाष्यम् 1 a great commentary.
    -2 particularly, the great commentary of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini.
    -भासुरः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -भिक्षुः N. of Śākyamuni.
    -भीता a kind of sensitive plant (लाजाळू).
    -भीमः an epithet of king Śantanu.
    -भीरुः a sort of beetle or fly.
    -भुज a. long-armed, powerful.
    -भूतम् a great or primary element; see भूत; तस्यैतस्य महाभूतस्य निःश्वसितमेतद्यदृग्वेदः Up.; तं वेधा विदधे नूनं महाभूतसमाधिना R.1. 29; Ms.1.6.
    (-तः) 1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 a great creature.
    -भोगः 1 a great enjoyment.
    -2 a great coil or hood; great winding.
    -3 a serpent. (
    -गा) an epi- thet of Durgā.
    -मणिः 1 a costly or precious jewel; संस्कारोल्लिखितो महामणिरिव क्षीणो$पि नालक्ष्यते Ś.6.5.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -मति a.
    1 high-minded.
    -2 clever. (
    -तिः) N. of Bṛihaspati or Jupiter.
    -मत्स्यः a large fish, sea-monster.
    -मद a. greatly intoxicated. (
    -दः) an elephant in rut.
    -मनस्, -मनस्क a.
    1 high-minded, noble- minded, magnanimous; ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा धर्मपुत्रो महामनाः Mb.4.1.7.
    -2 liberal.
    -3 proud, haughty. (-m) a fabulous animal called शरभ q. v.
    -मन्त्रः 1 any sacred text of the Vedas.
    -2 a great or efficacious charm, a powerful spell.
    -मन्त्रिन् m. the prime-minister, premier.
    -मयूरी N. of Buddhist goddess.
    -मलहारी a kind of Rāgiṇi.
    -महः a great festive procession; Sinhās.
    -महस् n. a great light (seen in the sky).
    -महोपाध्यायः 1 a very great preceptor.
    -2 a title given to learned men and reputed scholars; e. g. महामहो- पाध्यायमल्लिनाथसूरि &c.
    -मांसम् 'costly flesh', especially human flesh; न खलु महामांसविक्रयादन्यमुपायं पश्यामि Māl.4; अशस्त्रपूतं निर्व्याजं पुरुषाङ्गोपकल्पितम् । विक्रीयते महामांसं गृह्यतां गृह्यतामिदम् 5.12 (see Jagaddhara ad loc.).
    -माघी the full-moon day in the month of Māgha.
    -मात्र a.
    1 great in measure, very great or large.
    -2 most excellent, best; वृष्ण्यन्धकमहामात्रैः सह Mb.1.221.27; 5.22.37.
    (-त्रः) 1 a great officer of state, high state- official, a chief minister; (मन्त्रे कर्मणि भूषायां वित्ते माने परिच्छदे । मात्रा च महती येषां महामात्रास्तु ते स्मृताः); Ms. 9.259; गूढपुरुषप्रणिधिः कृतमहामात्रापसर्पः (v. l. महामात्यापसर्पः) पौरजानपदानपसर्पयेत् Kau. A.1.13.9; Rām.2.37.1.
    -2 an elephant-driver or keeper; मदोन्मत्तस्य भूपस्य कुञ्जरस्य च गच्छतः । उन्मार्गं वाच्यतां यान्ति महामात्राः समीपगाः ॥ Pt.1.161.
    -3 a superintendent of elephants.
    (-त्री) 1 the wife of a chief minister.
    -2 the wife of a spiritual teacher.
    -मानसी N. of a Jain goddess.
    -मान्य a. being in great honour with; मकरन्दतुन्दिलानामरविन्दानामयं महामान्यः Bv.1.6.
    -मायः 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -माया 1 worldly illusion, which makes the material world appear really existent.
    -2 N. of Durgā; महामाया हरेश्चैषा यया संमोह्यते जगत् Devīmāhātmya.
    -मायूरम् a particular drug. (
    -री) N. of an amulet and a goddess; Buddh.
    -मारी 1 cholera, an epidemic.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -मार्गः high road, main street. ˚पतिः a superintendent of roads.
    -मालः N. of Śiva.
    -माहेश्वरः a great worshipper of Maheśvara or Śiva.
    -मुखः a crocodile.
    -मुद्रा a parti- cular position of hands or feet (in practice of yoga).
    -मुनिः 1 a great sage.
    -2 N. of Vyāsa.
    -3 an epithet of Buddha.
    -4 of Agastya.
    -5 the coriander plant. (
    -नि n.)
    1 coriander seed.
    -2 any medicinal herb or drug.
    -मूर्तिः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मूर्धन् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -मूलम् a large radish. (
    -लः) a kind of onion.
    -मूल्य a. very costly. (
    -ल्यः) a ruby.
    -मृगः 1 any large animal.
    -2 an elephant,
    -3 the fabulous animal called शरभ.
    -मृत्युः, -मेधः N. of Śiva.
    -मृत्युंजयः a kind of drug.
    -मृधम् a great battle.
    -मेदः the coral tree; महामेदाभिधो ज्ञेयः Bhāva. P.
    -मेधा an epithet of Durgā.
    -मोहः great infatuation or confusion of mind. (ससर्ज) महामोहं च मोहं च तमश्चाज्ञानवृत्तयः Bhāg.3.12.2. (
    -हा) an epithet of Durgā.
    -यज्ञः 'a great sacrifice', a term applied to the five daily sacrifices or acts of piety to be performed by a house-holder; अध्यापनं ब्रह्मयज्ञः पितृयज्ञस्तु तर्पणम् । होमो दैवो (or देवयज्ञः) बलिर्भौतो (or भूतयज्ञः) नृयज्ञो$तिथिपूजनम् ॥ Ms.3.7,71, (for explanation, see the words s. v.).
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -यमकम् 'a great Yamaka', i. e. a stanza all the four lines of which have exactly the same words, though different in sense; e. g. see Ki.15.52, where विकाशमीयुर्जगतीशमार्गणाः has four different senses; cf. also बभौ मरुत्वान् विकृतः समुद्रः Bk.1.19.
    -यशस् a. very famous, renowned, celebrated.
    -यात्रा 'the great pilgrimage', the pilgrimage to Benares.
    -यानम् N. of the later system of Buddhist teaching, firstly promul- gated by Nāgārjuna (opp. हीनयान).
    -याम्यः an epi- thet of Viṣṇu.
    -युगम् 'a great Yuga', consisting of the four Yugas of mortals, or comprising 4,32, years of men.
    -योगिन् m.
    1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -3 a cock.
    -योनिः f. excessive dilation of the female organ.
    -रक्तम् coral.
    -रङ्गः a large stage.
    -रजतम् 1 gold; उच्चैर्महारजतराजिविराजितासौ Śi.4.28.
    -2 the thorn-apple.
    -रजनम् 1 safflower.
    -2 gold.
    -3 turmeric; तस्य हैतस्य पुरुषस्य रूपं यथा महारजनं वासः Bṛi. Up.2.3.6.
    -रत्नम् 1 a precious jewel; वज्रं मुक्ता प्रवालं च गोमेदश्चेन्द्रनीलकः ॥ वैडूर्यः पुष्करागश्च पाचिर्माणिक्यमेव च । महारत्नानि चैतानि नव प्रोक्तानि सूरिभिः ॥ Śukra.4.155-56.
    -रथः 1 a great chariot.
    -2 a great warrior or hero; द्रुपदश्च महारथः Bg.1.4; कुतः प्रभावो धनंजयस्य महारथजयद्रथस्य विपत्तिमुत्पादयितुम् Ve.2; दशरथः प्रशशास महारथः R.9.1; Śi.3.22; (a महारथ is thus defined:-- एको दशसहस्राणि योधयेद्यस्तु धन्विनाम् ॥ शस्त्रशास्त्र- प्रवीणश्च विज्ञेयः स महारथः ॥).
    -3 desire, longing; cf. मनोरथ.
    -रवः a frog.
    -रस a. very savoury.
    (-सः) 1 a sugar- cane.
    -2 quicksilver.
    -3 a precious mineral.
    -4 the fruit of the date tree.
    -5 any one of the eight substan- ces given below:-- दरदः पारदं शस्ये वैक्रान्तं कान्तमभ्रकम् । माक्षिकं विमलश्चेति स्युरेते$ष्टौ महारसाः ॥ (
    -सम्) sour ricewater.
    -राजः 1 a great king, sovereign or supreme ruler; पञ्चाशल्लक्षपर्यन्तो महाराजः प्रकीर्तितः Śukra.1.184.
    -2 a respect- ful mode of addressing kings or other great personages (my lord, your majesty, your highness); इति सत्यं महाराज बद्धो$स्म्यर्थेन कौरवैः Mb.
    -3 a deified Jaina teacher.
    -4 a fingernail. ˚अधिराजः a universal emperor, para- mount sovereign. ˚चूतः a kind of mango tree.
    -राजिकः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -राजिकाः (m. pl.) an epithet of a class of gods (said to be 22 or 236 in number.).
    -राज्यम् the rank or title of a reigning sovereign.
    -राज्ञी 1 the reigning or chief queen, principal wife of a king.
    -2 N. of Durgā.
    -रात्रम् midnight, dead of night.
    -रात्रिः, -त्री f.
    1 see महाप्रलय; ब्रह्मणश्च निपाते च महाकल्पो भवेन्नृप । प्रकीर्तिता महारात्रिः.
    -2 midnight.
    -3 the eighth night in the bright half of Āśvina.
    -राष्ट्रः 'the great kingdom', N. of a country in the west of India, the country of the Marāṭhās.
    -2 the people of Mahārāṣṭra; the Marāṭhās (pl.). (
    -ष्ट्री) N. of the principal Prākṛita; dialect, the language of the people of the Mahārāṣṭra; cf. Daṇḍin:-- महाराष्ट्राश्रयां भाषां प्रकृष्टं प्राकृतं विदुः Kāv.1.34.
    -रिष्टः a kind of Nimba tree growing on mountains.
    -रुज्, -ज a. very painful.
    -रुद्रः a form of Śiva.
    -रुरुः a species of antelope.
    -रूप a. mighty in form.
    (-पः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 resin.
    -रूपकम् a kind of drama.
    -रेतस् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -रोगः a dangerous illness, grievous malady; (these are eight:-- उन्मादो राजयक्ष्मा च श्वासस्त्वग्दोष एव च । मधुमेहश्चाश्मरी च तथो- दरभगन्दरौ ॥).
    -रौद्र a. very dreadful. (
    -द्री) an epithet of Durgā.
    -रौरवः N. of one of the 21 hells; Ms.4.88-9.
    -लक्ष्मी 1 the great Lakṣmī, or Śakti of Nārāyaṇa; सेवे सैरिभमर्दिनीमिह महालक्ष्मीं सरोजस्थिताम्.
    -2 a young girl who represents the goddess Durgā at the Durgā festival.
    -लयः 1 a great world destruction.
    -2 the Supreme Being (महदादीनां लयो यस्मिन्).
    -लिङ्गम् the great Liṅga or Phallus. (
    -ङ्गः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -लोलः a crow.
    -लोहम् a magnet.
    -वंशः N. of a wellknown work in Pali (of the 5th century).
    -वक्षस् m. epithet of Śiva.
    -वनम् a large forest in Vṛindāvana.
    -वरा Dūrvā grass.
    -वराहः 'the great boar', an epithet of Viṣṇu in his third or boar incarnation.
    -वर्तनम् high wages;
    -वल्ली 1 the Mādhavī creeper.
    -2 a large creeping plant.
    -वसः the porpoise.
    -वसुः silver; Gīrvāṇa.
    -वाक्यम् 1 a long sentence.
    -2 any continuous composition or literary work.
    -3 a great proposition, principal sentence; such as तत्त्वमसि, ब्रह्मैवेदं सर्वम् &c.
    -4 a complete sentence (opp. अवान्तरवाक्य q. v.); न च महावाक्ये सति अवान्तरवाक्यं प्रमाणं भवति ŚB. on MS.6.4.25.
    -वातः a stormy wind, violent wind; महावाता<?>तैर्महिषकुलनीलैर्जलधरैः Mk.5.22.
    -वादिन् m. a great or powerful disputant.
    -वायुः 1 air (as an element).
    -2 stormy wind, hur- ricane, tempest.
    -वार्तिकम् N. of the Vārtikas of Kātyāyana on Pāṇini's Sūtras.
    -विडम् a kind of factitious salt.
    -विदेहा N. of a certain वृत्ति or condition of the mind in the Yoga system of philosophy.
    -विद्या the great lores; काली तारा महाविद्या षोडशी भुवनेश्वरी । भैरवी छिन्नमस्ता च विद्या धूमवती तथा । बगला सिद्धविद्या च मातङ्गी कमला- त्मिका । एता दश महाविद्याः... ॥
    -विपुला a kind of metre.
    -विभाषा a rule giving a general option or alternative; इति महाविभाषया साधुः.
    -विभूतिः an epithet of Śiva.
    -विषः a serpent having two mouths.
    -विषुवम् the vernal equinox. ˚संक्रान्तिः f. the vernal equinox (the sun's entering the sign Aries).
    -विस्तर a. very extensive or copious.
    -वीचिः N. of a hell.
    -वीरः 1 a great hero or warrior.
    -2 a lion.
    -3 the thunderbolt of Indra.
    -4 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -5 of Garuḍa.
    -6 of Hanumat.
    -7 a cuckoo.
    -8 a white horse.
    -9 a sacrificial fire.
    -1 a sacrificial vessel.
    -11 a kind of hawk. ˚चरितम् N. of a celebrated drama by Bhavabhūti.
    -वीर्य a. of great valour, very powerful.
    (-र्यः) 1 N. of Brah- man.
    -2 the Supreme Being. (
    -र्या) the wild cotton shrub.
    -2 an epithet of संज्ञा, the wife of the sun.
    -वृषः a great bull.
    -वेग a.
    1 very swift or fleet.
    (-गः) 1 great speed, excessive velocity.
    -2 an ape.
    -3 the bird Garuḍa.
    -वेघः a particular position of hands or feet (in the practice of Yoga).
    -वेल a. billowy.
    -व्याधिः f.
    1 a great disease.
    -2 a very bad kind of leprosy (black leprosy).
    -व्याहृतिः f. a great mystical word, i. e. भूर्, भुवस् and स्वर्.
    -व्रत a. very devotional, rigidly observing vows.
    (-तम्) 1 a great vow, a great reli- gious observance; a vow for not taking even water for a month; महाव्रतं चरेद्यस्तु Mb.12.35.22 (com. महाव्रतं मासमात्रं जलस्यापि त्यागः).
    -2 any great or funda- mental duty; प्राणैरपि हिता वृत्तिरद्रोहो व्याजवर्जनम् । आत्मनीव प्रियाधानमेतन्मैत्रीमहाव्रतम् Mv.5.59; क्रतौ महाव्रते पश्यन् ब्रह्मचारी- त्वरीरतम् N.17.23.
    -व्रतिन् m.
    1 a devotee, an ascetic.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -शक्तिः 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 of Kārtikeya.
    -शङ्कुः the sine of the sun's eleva- tion.
    -शङ्खः 1 a great conch-shell; पौण्ड्रं दध्मौ महाशङ्खं Bg.1.15; महाशङ्खमयी माला ताराविद्याजपे प्रिया Tantra.
    -2 the temporal bone, forehead.
    -3 a human bone.
    -4 a particular high number.
    -5 one of Kubera's treasures.
    -शठः a kind of thorn-apple.
    -शब्द a. making a loud sound, very noisy, boisterous.
    -शल्कः a kind of sea- crab or prawn; Ms.3.272.
    -शालः a great householder.
    -शालिः a kind of large and sweetsmelling rice.
    -शाल्वणम् ('great fomentation') N. of a remedy; Suśr.
    -शासन a.
    1 exercising great power.
    -2 whose commands are great; त्रैलोक्यघिपतित्वमेव विरसं यस्मिन् महा- शासने Bh.3.8.
    (-नम्) 1 the knowledge of Brahma as expounded in the Upaniṣadas.
    -2 great order of government.
    -शिरस् m. a kind of serpent.
    -शिवरात्रिः N. of a festival on the 14th day of the dark half of Māgha,
    -शुक्तिः f. a pearl-shell.
    -शुक्ला an epithet of Sarasvatī.
    -शुभ्रम् silver.
    -शूद्रः (-द्री f.)
    1 a Sūdra in a high position.
    -2 a cowherd.
    -3 an upper servant. (
    -द्री) a female cow-keeper. (
    -द्रा) a Śudra woman in a high position.
    -शून्यम् a particular mental condi- tion of a Yogin.
    -शृङ्गः 1 a species of stag.
    -2 the शरभ animal.
    -श्मशानम् an epithet of Benares.
    -श्यामा the Sissoo tree. (Mar. शिसवी).
    -श्रमणः 1 an epithet of Buddha.
    -2 a Jain monk.
    -श्लक्ष्णा sand.
    -श्वासः a kind of asthma.
    -श्वेता 1 an epithet of Sarasvatī.
    -2 of Durgā.
    -3 white sugar.
    -संहिता great combi- nation.
    -संक्रान्तिः f. the winter solstice.
    -सती a very chaste woman.
    -सत्ता absolute existence.
    -सत्यः an epithet of Yama.
    -सत्त्व a.
    1 noble.
    -2 very strong or powerful.
    -3 just, righteous.
    (-त्त्वः) 1 a large animal.
    -2 N. of Sākyamuni.
    -3 an epithet of Kubera.
    -संधिविग्रहः the office of the minister of peace and war.
    -सन्नः an epithet of Kubera.
    -सन्निः m. (in music) a kind of measure.
    -समुद्रः the great ocean.
    -सर्गः a great or completely new creation (after a complete destruction of the world).
    -सर्जः the bread- fruit or jack-tree.
    -साधनभागः a great executive officer.
    -सांतपनः a kind of very rigid penance; see Ms.11. 218.
    -सांधिविग्रहिकः a minister of peace and war.
    -सामन्तः a great vassal.
    -सामान्यम् the widest genera- lity.
    -सारः a kind of Khadira tree.
    -सारथिः an epithet of Aruṇa.
    -साहसम् great violence or outrage, great audacity.
    -साहसिकः a dacoit, highwayman, a daring robber.
    -सिंहः the fabulous animal called Śarabha.
    -सिद्धिः f. a kind of magical power.
    -सुखम् 1 great pleasure.
    -2 copulation. (
    -खः) a Buddha.
    -सुगन्धम् a fragrant unguent.
    -सुगन्धिः a kind of antidote.
    -सुधा silver; Gīrvāṇa.
    -सुभिक्षम् good times.
    -सूक्तः the composer of the great Sūktas or hymns of the 1th Maṇḍala of the Ṛigveda.
    -सूक्ष्मा sand.
    -सूतः a mili- tary drum.
    -सेनः 1 an epithet of Kārtikeya; महासेन- प्रसूतिं तद्ययौ शरवणं महत् Rām.7.16.1.
    -2 the commander of a large army. (
    -ना) a great army.
    -स्कन्धः a camel.
    -स्थली the earth.
    -स्थानम् a great position.
    -स्नेहः a combination of the 4 kinds of fat.
    -स्मृतिः the Ṣaḍaṅgas and Smṛitis; महास्मृतिं पठेद्यस्तु तथैवानुस्मृतिं शुभाम् Mb.12.2.3.
    -स्रोतस् n. the bowels.
    -स्रग्विन् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -स्वनः a kind of drum.
    -हंसः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -हविस् n. clarified butter.
    -हस्तः an epithet of Śiva.
    -हासः a loud or boisterous laughter, cachinnation.
    -हिमवत् m. N. of a mountain.
    -ह्रस्वा N. of a plant (Mar. कुहिली).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > महा _mahā

  • 80 am

    Präp. + Art.
    1. an
    2. im Sup.: am besten, schnellsten etc. the best, fastest etc.
    3. im Datum: am 1. März on March 1st; am Tage (+ Gen) on the day of; bei Wochentagen: am Sonntag on Sunday, bes. Am. Sunday; bei Tageszeiten: am Abend / Morgen in the evening / morning; am Mittag at midday ( oder lunchtime); am Tage during the day
    4. in geografischen Bezeichnungen: Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt / Main, Frankfurt on Main; am Äquator at ( oder on) the equator; am Meer by the sea(side), on the coast; am Nordpol at the North Pole
    5. in Wendungen: am Ball sein / bleiben be / keep on the ball; am Ende at the end; in the end; am Leben sein be alive; am Lager in stock; am Rande (erwähnen) in passing; (sich befinden) on the sidelines; am Stück unsliced; am Werk sein be at work; am Ziel have reached one’s destination; (fig.) have reached ( oder achieved) one’s goal; du bist am Zug it’s your turn
    6. umg.: am Arbeiten, Schlafen etc. sein be (busy) working, sleeping etc.; gerade am Gehen sein be just leaving
    * * *
    ạm [am]
    prep
    1)
    See:
    von an dem
    2)

    (zur Bildung des Superlativs) er war am tapfersten — he was (the) bravest

    sie hat es am besten/schönsten gemalt — she painted it best/(the) most beautifully

    am besten machen wir das morgenwe'd do best to do it tomorrow, the best thing would be for us to do it tomorrow

    am seltsamsten war... — the strangest thing was...

    3) (als Zeitangabe) on

    am 8. Mai — on the eighth of May, on May (the (Brit)) eighth; (geschrieben) on May 8th

    am Morgen/Abend — in the morning/evening

    am Tag darauf/zuvor — (on) the following/previous day

    4) (als Ortsangabe) on the; (bei Gebirgen) at the foot of the
    See:
    auch an
    5)

    (inf als Verlaufsform) ich war gerade am Weggehen — I was just leaving

    6) (Aus = auf dem) on the
    7) (COMM)
    * * *
    * * *
    am
    [am]
    ich fände es \am besten, wenn... I think it would be best if...
    es wäre mir \am liebsten, wenn... I would prefer it if...
    \am schnellsten/schönsten sein to be [the] fastest/most beautiful
    2. (fam: beim)
    ich bin \am Schreiben! I'm writing!
    * * *
    1)

    = an dem —

    Frankfurt am MainFrankfurt on [the] Main

    am Meer/Fluss — by the sea/on or by the river

    am Anfang/Ende — at the beginning/end

    sich am Kopf stoßenbang one's head

    3) (österr.): (auf dem) on the
    4) (zeitlich) on

    am 19. November — on 19 November

    am Anfang/Ende — at the beginning/end

    am gescheitesten/schönsten sein — be the cleverest/most beautiful

    am schnellsten laufenrun [the] fastest

    6) (nach bestimmten Verben)

    am Gelingen eines Planes usw. zweifeln — have doubts about or doubt the success of a plan etc.

    am Wettbewerb teilnehmentake part in the contest

    7) (zur Bildung der Verlaufsform)

    am Verwelken/Verfallen sein — be wilting/decaying

    * * *
    am präp & art
    1. an
    2. im sup:
    am besten, schnellsten etc the best, fastest etc
    am 1. März on March 1st;
    am Tage (+gen) on the day of; bei Wochentagen:
    am Sonntag on Sunday, besonders US Sunday; bei Tageszeiten:
    am Abend/Morgen in the evening/morning;
    am Mittag at midday ( oder lunchtime);
    am Tage during the day
    Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt/Main, Frankfurt on Main;
    am Äquator at ( oder on) the equator;
    am Meer by the sea(side), on the coast;
    am Nordpol at the North Pole
    am Ball sein/bleiben be/keep on the ball;
    am Ende at the end; in the end;
    am Leben sein be alive;
    am Lager in stock;
    am Rande (erwähnen) in passing; (sich befinden) on the sidelines;
    am Stück unsliced;
    am Werk sein be at work;
    am Ziel have reached one’s destination; (fig) have reached ( oder achieved) one’s goal;
    du bist am Zug it’s your turn
    6. umg:
    am Arbeiten, Schlafen etc
    sein be (busy) working, sleeping etc;
    gerade am Gehen sein be just leaving
    * * *
    1)

    = an dem —

    Frankfurt am Main — Frankfurt on [the] Main

    am Meer/Fluss — by the sea/on or by the river

    am Anfang/Ende — at the beginning/end

    3) (österr.): (auf dem) on the

    am 19. November — on 19 November

    am Anfang/Ende — at the beginning/end

    am gescheitesten/schönsten sein — be the cleverest/most beautiful

    am schnellsten laufen — run [the] fastest

    am Gelingen eines Planes usw. zweifeln — have doubts about or doubt the success of a plan etc.

    am Verwelken/Verfallen sein — be wilting/decaying

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > am

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