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41 סֶלַע
סֶלַעm. (b. h.; Arab. salʿa, to cleave) 1) rock, clod, boulder. Tosef.B. Bath.I, 1 בס׳ הבא בידים if there is (between the two pits) a clod which crumbles under ones hands; B. Bath.17b; 19a. Orl. I, 3 אילן שנעקר והס׳ עמו if a tree has been uprooted with the clod on its roots; a. fr.Pl. סְלָעִים, סְלָעִין. B. Bath.II, 1 מרחיקין … את הס׳וכ׳ deposits of stones (or earth) must be kept off the neighbors wall ; Y.Sabb.IV, 6d bot. לא שהס׳ מרתיחיןוכ׳ not because they generate heat, but because they generate mould and ruin the wall. B. Bath. l. c. תנא הכא ס׳ והוא הדין לחול the Mishnah mentions stones and implies sand. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 ס׳ כמין שדים rocks protruding like breasts; a. fr. 2) pl. as ab. scales on the bodies of serpents. Tanḥ. Mtsorʿa 2 הס׳ שהן על הנחשוכ׳ the scales on the serpents back are its leprosy. 3) Sela, a weight and a coin equal to one sacred or two common Shekels (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz., pp. 9; 2 4). Kel. XII, 7 ס׳ שנפסלהוכ׳ a Sela which has been unfitted (as a coin) and which has been fitted up for use as a weight. Bekh.50a ס׳ של קדשוכ׳ the sacred S. contains 48 dupondia. Ib. כל כסף האמור בתורה סתם ס׳ every silver piece mentioned in the Pentateuch without any qualification means a S. Ib. b (ref. to B. Kam.VIII, 6) ולא תימא ס׳ ארבע זוזיוכ׳ think not that the Mishnah means a S. of four Zuz, but it means half a Zuz, for people call half a Zuz a Sela (split, cmp. בֶּקַע); B. Kam.36b ס׳ צורי a Tyrian S.; ס׳ מדינה a country S. (one eighth of a Tyrian S., half a Zuz; v. supra); a. v. fr.In gen. coin. Sabb.VI, 6 ס׳ שעל הצינית a coin placed on a sore of the foot. Ab. Zar.54b ס׳ שלי my (the Lords) coin (divine image of man), v. פּוּמְבִּי.Pl. as ab. Y. Sabb. l. c. תיפתר בס׳ של כסף it means slaʿim (coins) of silver; בשל זהבוכ׳ golden, copper slaʿim. Keth.V, 9 משקל חמשה ס׳ שתיוכ׳ warp of the weight of five S. in Judaea which is equal to ten S. in Galilee Y.Kidd.I, 59d bot., a. e. כל שקלים … ס׳ all Shekels mentioned in the Pentateuch mean S., v. supra; a. fr.Tosef.Ukts.I, 2 (Tbul Yom III) ס׳ של שבלים, v. מֵלַע. -
42 שמין I
שָׁמִיןI m. (v. שְׁמִינִי) Shamin, a coin, one eighth of an Italian Isar (As). Kidd.12a שתי פרוטות לש׳ the Shamin has two Pruṭahs; Tosef.B. Bath. V, 12 לשמן ed. Zuck. (Var. לשווין, corr. acc.); Y.Kidd.I, 58d שני פרוטות שמין.Pl. שְׁמֹנִין. Kidd. l. c. שני ש׳ להנץ two Shamins make one Hannets (v. הַנֵּץ); Tosef. l. c.; Y. Kidd. l. c. שני שמין ניצים (corr. acc.). -
43 שָׁמִין
שָׁמִיןI m. (v. שְׁמִינִי) Shamin, a coin, one eighth of an Italian Isar (As). Kidd.12a שתי פרוטות לש׳ the Shamin has two Pruṭahs; Tosef.B. Bath. V, 12 לשמן ed. Zuck. (Var. לשווין, corr. acc.); Y.Kidd.I, 58d שני פרוטות שמין.Pl. שְׁמֹנִין. Kidd. l. c. שני ש׳ להנץ two Shamins make one Hannets (v. הַנֵּץ); Tosef. l. c.; Y. Kidd. l. c. שני שמין ניצים (corr. acc.). -
44 תומן
תּוֹמָןm. (Chaldaism; v. תַּמְנֵי) Toman, one eighth of a Kab. Y.Sot.I, 17a רובע ות׳ וחצי ת׳וכ׳ a Robʿa (one fourth of a Kab), and a T., and a half-T., and an Ukhla; Bab. ib. 8b (corr. acc.); B. Bath.89b, sq.; a. e. -
45 תּוֹמָן
תּוֹמָןm. (Chaldaism; v. תַּמְנֵי) Toman, one eighth of a Kab. Y.Sot.I, 17a רובע ות׳ וחצי ת׳וכ׳ a Robʿa (one fourth of a Kab), and a T., and a half-T., and an Ukhla; Bab. ib. 8b (corr. acc.); B. Bath.89b, sq.; a. e. -
46 шкалик
1) General subject: small glass (of wine or vodka), unit of liquid measure equal to c. one-eighth of a pint2) Obsolete: old Russian unit of vodka or wine (equivalent to 0.06 litre) -
47 אוקטורון
octaroon, offensive term for a person of mixed race who has one-eighth Black ancestry -
48 halber Liter
(a unit for measuring liquids, one-eighth of a gallon (in Britain, 0.57 litre; in the United States, 0.47 litre): a pint of milk/beer.) pint -
49 यामः _yāmḥ
यामः [यम्-घञ्]1 Restraint, forbearance, control; लेखाः सुयामास्तुषिता ब्रह्मकायाः Mb.13.18.74.-2 A watch, one eighth part of a day, a period of three hours; अविदितगतयामा रात्रिरेव व्यरंसीत् U.1.27; पश्चिमाद् यामिनीयामात् प्रसादमिव चेतना R.17.1; so यामवती, त्रियामा &c.-3 Going, proceeding.-4 Motion, course.-5 Ved. A road.-6 Progress.-7 A car, carriage.-8 A class of gods; यामैः परिवृतो देवैर्हत्वा$शासत् त्रिविष्टपम् Bhāg.8.1.18.-Comp. -घोषः 1 a cook.-2 a gong or metal-plate on which night-watches are struck.-चेटी a female servant on guard; Hch.7.-तूर्यम्, -दुन्दुभिः, -नाली = यामघोष (2); मन्द्रध्वनित्याजितयामतूर्यः R.6.56. सुवर्णकोणाभिहतः प्राणदद् यामदुन्दुभिः Rām.2.81.2.-नादिन् a cock.-पालः a watchman; असौ परस्परालापं मन्दुरायामपालयोः Dharmābhyu- daya-mahākāvyam 2.42.-भद्रः a kind of pavilion.-यमः a stated occupation for every hour.-वृत्तिः f. being on watch or guard. -
50 ввосьмеро
нареч.eight timesввосьмеро больше (с сущ. в ед. ч.) — eight times as much, (с сущ. во мн. ч.) eight times as many
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51 ввосьмеро
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52 значительная экономия
Значительная экономия-- And since the larger film may represent one eighth of the cost of the circuit, this is a sizable saving.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > значительная экономия
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53 furlong
m.furlong, one eighth of a mile. -
54 ввосьмеро
нареч.вво́сьмеро бо́льше (с сущ. в ед.) — eight times as much; (с сущ. во мн.) eight times as many
вво́сьмеро ме́ньше — one-eighth
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55 pint
[paɪnt] nouna unit for measuring liquids, one-eighth of a gallon (in Britain, 0.57 litre; in the United States, 0.47 litre):بايْنت: مِكْيال للسّوائِلa pint of milk/beer.
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56 tolosta
fraction "one eighth" 1/8. Also tolsat, tosta. VT48:11 -
57 tosta
fraction "one eighth" 1/8. Also tolosta, tolsat VT48:11 -
58 tolsat
fraction "one eighth" 1/8. Also tolosta, tosta. VT48:11 -
59 een achtste liter
een achtste literVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > een achtste liter
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60 Bell, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]fl. 1770–1785 Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of a calico printing machine with the design engraved on rollers.[br]In November 1770, John Mackenzie, owner of a bleaching mill, took his millwright Thomas Bell to Glasgow to consult with James Watt about problems they were having with the calico printing machine invented by Bell some years previously. Bell rolled sheets of copper one eighth of an inch (3 mm) thick into cyliders, and filled them with cement which was held in place by cast iron ends. After being turned true and polished, the cylinders were engraved; they cost about £10 each. The printing machines were driven by a water-wheel, but Bell and Mackenzie appeared to have had problems with the doctor blades which scraped off excess colour, and this may have been why they visited Watt.They had, presumably, solved the technical problems when Bell took out a patent in 1783 which describes him as "the Elder", but there are no further details about the man himself. The machine is described as having six printing rollers arranged around the top of the circumference of a large central bowl. In later machines, the printing rollers were placed all round a smaller cylinder. All of the printing rollers, each printing a different colour, were driven by gearing to keep them in register. The patent includes steel doctor blades which would have scraped excess colour off the printing rollers. Another patent, taken out in 1784, shows a smaller three-colour machine. The printing rollers had an iron core covered with copper, which could be taken off at pleasure so that fresh patterns could be cut as desired. Bell's machine was used at Masney, near Preston, England, by Messrs Livesey, Hargreaves, Hall \& Co in 1786. Although copper cylinders were difficult to make and engrave, and the soldered seams often burst, these machines were able to increase the output of the cheaper types of printed cloth.[br]Bibliography1783, patent no. 1,378 (calico printing machine with engraved copper rollers). 1784, patent no. 1,443 (three-colour calico printing machine).Further ReadingW.E.A.Axon, 1886, Annals of Manchester, Manchester (provides an account of the invention).R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (provides a brief description of the development of calico printing).RLH
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