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21 harri
[from *karr-] iz.1. ( gaia) stone, rock (USA) ; hau \harria baino gogorragoa da this is harder than a rock; \harri leundu to polish stoneb. ( etxegintzari, artegintzari d.) stonec. [ izenen aurrean ] stone-; H\harri Aroa Stone Age; \harri-puska piece of stone2. ( gai horren zatia, puska)a. stone, rock (USA) ; poliziei \harriak bota zizkieten they threw {stones || rocks} at the police; bekaturik ez duena lehen jaurtiki dezala let he who is without sin cast the first stone; \harri artean erortzen da gari-hazia the wheat seed falls amid the rocks; dabilen \harriari ez zaio goroldiorik lotzen (atsot.) a rolling stone gathers no moss (atsot.) ; \harri xeheak gravel | pebbles (atsot.)b. [ izenen aurrean ] stone-, rock-; of stone; \harri mokor bat a chunk of stone; \harri-meta pile of {stones || rocks}; \harri-pila pile of {stones || rocks}a. stone; harea-\harri sandstone; ikatz-\harri coal; kare-\harri limestone; diamantezko \harria bezain gogorra as hard as a diamond stone; \harri preziatu precious stoneb. \harri landu ashlar | block of stone; \harri urdin lapislazuli; \harri ustel slate, shale; \harri zabal flagstone4. ( gai horren zati, erabilera bereziren bat duena)a. stone; dema-\harri contest stone | dragging stone; esne-\harri rock for boiling milk; habaila-\harri sling stone; 312 kiloko \harria jaso zuen he lifted a 312 kilo stoneb. [izenen aurrean] \harri-jasotzaile stone lifter5. (irud.) \harri eta {zur || belarri} gelditu to be absolutely {stunned || shocked}; Ruandako sarraski izugarriek guztiok \harri eta zur utzi gintuzten the terrible massacres in Rwanda deeply shocked us all; \harri eta makila like {crazy || mad}; \harri eta makila erabiltzen dute (NG) they work his {butt || tail end} off; \harri eta horma ukatu (B) to deny categorically; \harri batez bi kolpe egin to kill two birds with one stone6.a. Met. hailstone; \harria egin du it's hailed; kazkabarra eta \harria ari ziren it was hailing down; buruan dut, udaberriko egun batean, nolako \harria egin zuen, aza landareak jarri gure baratzean eta ordubete baino lehen I recall on a spring day how it hailed within an hour after planting cabbage plants in our garden ; \harriak jota struck by hailb. (irud.) ( kalte) haren aurrean esan dituen berbetan \harri batu dio bere buruari he brought it upon himself for saying the words he did in front of her7. Med.a. stone; gibel-\harri gallstone; gibelean ez dik \harri asko! (NG) i. he doesn't have many gallstones ii. (irud.) he's as fit as a fiddleb. [ izenen aurrean ] \harri-mina du he's suffering from a {gallstone || kidney stone}8. sink; \harrikoa egin to wash the dishes | to do the washing up; goiz guztian, \harritik urten barik nago I've been washing dishes non-stop all morning9. Kir. ( h.g. pilota-\harri) ball; elkarri pilota-\harrian txanda ematen ziotela in which they took turns hitting the ball to each other -
22 jaulki
du/ad.1. ( artoa) to shuckb. ( ilarrak, etab.) shell2. zeharo \jaulki to tell all3. Fin. to issue da/ad. [ zaio ]1. ( fruitua arbolatik) to drop off, fall off2. to confess, come out with; dena \jaulki zitzaion he {confessed || told} all; bat-batean birao bat \jaulki zitzaion suddenly he let out a curseb. ez zaio hitza berehala \jaulkiko he's not one for words3. to tell, report -
23 kontu
iz.1.a. count; \kontu zehatz exact countb. ( kalkulua) reckoning, calculationc. ( esa.) \kontuan eduki to take into account; \kontuan hartu to take into account | to bear in mind; hori \kontuan harturik bearing that in mind ; i-r \kontuan {ipini || jarri} to let sb know | to warn sb2. Fin.a. ( banketxeetakoa) account; aurrezki \kontua savings account; zorpeko \kontu overdraught; \kontua ireki current account; \kontu bat ireki to open up an account; \kontu bat itxi to close an account; \kontu korronte current account; \kontuan saldoak eduki to maintain a balance in the account; \kontu zordundu to debit the accountb. ( enpresa batean egiten dena) account3. Fin.a. ( bidalitakoa, e.a.) bill account, book; \kontu biko kontabilitate double bookke eping ; kobratu beharreko \kontu outstanding accountb. ( jatetxeari d.) bill; aizu, \kontua mesedez! waiter, the bill please!4. ( arazoa) matter, business; ez da txantxetako \kontua it's no laughing matter; hori beste \kontua da that's a different matter; gure \kontuak zuzentzeko ordua heldu da the time's come to settle our scores; adin \kontua duk it's a matter of age5. ( txostena) account, report; -(r)en \kontu(ak) eman to give an account (of); ez dio inori \kontua eman beharrik he's answerable to no one; horiez guztiez \kontu eman beharko dugu we'll have to give an account of all this6. ( arreta, ardura)a. attention, care ; mihiaz \kontu eduki! mind your tongue!; \kontu handia ipini behar dugu horretan! we've got to pay extra attention to thatb. bere \kontura lan egiten zuen he worked on his own; bere \kontuz egin zuen he did it by himself ; nire \kontura dago ume hori that child is under my care; mesedez, emaiozu Amaiari! — bai, hori nire \kontu! please give that to Amaia — all right, I'll take care of it -
24 lehenengo
iz. ( hasiera) jakin banu, \lehenengotik ez nuen erosiko had I known, I wouldn't have bought it in the first place il. first; Washington \lehenengo lehendakari amerikarra izan zen Washington was the first American president; abenduko \lehenengo igandean on the first Sunday in December adb.1. before; \lehenengo heldu zena the one who arrived first2. \lehenengo eta behin first and foremost | above all else | first of all -
25 lotsa
[cf. Iber. "Losa", "Loza"] iz.1.a. shame; \lotsa gorria terrible shame ; \lotsa gorrian nago I'm so ashamed ; \lotsaz gorritu to blush from shame ; \lotsaz beterik greatly ashamed; \lotsaz gorritu to blush from shameb. sense of shame, feelings of shame ; \lotsa gaizto sar dakiola! she should be ashamed of herself!; \lotsa gaizto dakiola lapur horri! that thief is a terrible disgrace!; \lotsa ukan to be ashamed; ez du \lotsarik he has no sense of shame; \lotsarik izango balu, ez luke egingo if he had any shame, he wouldn't do it ; e-r egiteko \lotsa ukan to be ashamed to do sth; \lotsa galdu to lose all sense of shame | to cast aside all restraint ; adibidez, "ingia" esan ordez, "papera" esango nuke \lotsarik gabe for instance instead of saying "ingia", I'd say "papera" without the slightest compunction; \lotsaren \lotsaz ez zion aitari esan nahi haurdun zegoela shame prevented her from telling her father that she was pregnant2.a. ( lotsatia izatea) bashfulness, shyness, timidityb. embarrassment; \lotsa ematen dit irakasleari esateak I'm embarrassed about telling the teacher ; ez al dizu \lotsarik ematen? have you no shame?c. ( sexu aldetik) modesty, decency, chastity ; \lotsa galdu duen neska a girl who's lost her chastityd. (z.o.) modesty ; \lotsa da gazteen edergailurik maitagarriena modesty is the most endearing of youthful embellishments3. ( begirunea)a. deference, respect, regard; gurasoei \lotsa {gorde || agertu || erakutsi} to show deference for one's parents; ume gaiztoak eta \lotsa galduak wicked and disrespectful children; zintzoa eta \lotsa oneko good and {respectful || polite}; batzutan \lotsa hobe diote euskarari kanpokoek bertakoen baino sometimes outsiders have more respect for Basque than localsb. \lotsa gaizto outrage, affront, lack of respectc. \lotsa on courtesy, manners; \lotsa oneko well-mannered4. ( beldurra) fear; \lotsak hartu zuen fear came over him; Jaunaren \lotsa fear of the Lord5. ( susmo txarra) suspicion, misgiving -
26 nahasi
iz.1. ( nahastura) mix, mixture2. ( nahas-mahas) entanglement, mess, mixup3. Nekaz. ( belar txikitua) feed mixture io.1.a. mixed, mixed upb. (z.tx.) mixed up, jumbled up, in {disorder || disarray}2.a. ( nahaspilatu, korapilatu) confused, mixed up; amets \nahasiak confused dreams; hizkera \nahasi confusing language; munduko itsaso \nahasi honetan in this confusing sea of a worldb. (irud.) blurred, fuzzyc. ( ilea) tangled, entangledd. ( oroipena) confused vague, hazye. ( tratua) shady, vaguef. ( lizuna) perverted du/ad.a. ( oro.) to mix, mix up; ura gatzarekin nahastean when mixing water (in) with saltb. ( hizkuntza) euskarari erdara \nahasiz mixing {Spanish || French} in with Basquec. ( ordena) to mix up, jumble up; seilu guztiak \nahasi ditu he's {mixed || jumbled} all of the stampsd. ( elkartu) to merge, combine, minglee. ( kartak) to shufflef. ( gauza ilunetan, e.a.) to get (sb) {involved || mixed up} in; nire aita mafian \nahasi zuten they got my father {involved || mixed up} in the mafiag. (irud.) gau batez edana eta burua \nahasia etorri zen one night he came drunk and flustered; gaur inoiz baino \nahasiagoak daude arazoak gure herrian today things are more confused than ever in our countrya. to bewilder, perplex, confuse, baffle, mix up; \nahasia dabiltza they're baffled; burutik \nahasi dabil his head is all mixed upa. to confound, baffle; deabrua ere \nahasiko lukete bere erretolika horrekin he could confound the devil himself with that spiel of his; \nahasi gabe erantzuten badu if she answers without muddling itb. to mix up, mistake; merke zela uste nuen baina \nahasia nengoen I thought it was cheap but I was mistaken4. ( arima-baretasuna kendu) to perturb, disturb; haiek esandakoak nahasten nau zeharo what they've said disturbs me very much; beldurrak ez du nahasten fear doesn't perturb him5. ( jendartean nahasmendua sortu) to stir up; bazterrak nahasten zituzten they were stirring things up in the country; herria nahasteko bera bakarrik asko da he's enough to stir the country up da/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to mix (- kin: with)b. ( elkartu) to blend, combine ( -kin: with)c. ( jendartean) to mingle, merge; jendeatzarekin \nahasi zen he became lost in the crowd | he {disappeared || melted} into the crowd; poliziak manifestariekin \nahasi ziren the police mingled with the demonstrators2.a. ( nahaspilatu) to get confused ; berak sortu zuen \ldblquote neurtitz" hitz herri-bertsoak eta poesia aurrerantzean elkarrekin nahas ez zitezen he came up with the word \ldblquote neurtitz" so that folk verses and poetry would no longer be confused ; hamaika aldiz \nahasi zen bere lanean he got mixed up in his work time and time againb. ( nahasmenduan sartu) to get {confused || mixed up || perplexed}; zergatik ez zenuen ongi egin? — \nahasi nintzelako why didn't you do it right? — because I got confusedc. ( ikusmena) to become blurred; ikusmena guztiz \nahasi zait my vision has become completely blurredd. ( eritasunagatik, sukarragatik) to ramble, rave, {go || get} delirious; eria nahasten ez bada if the patient doesn't go delirious3. ( gauzak bestetzat hartu) to be {mistaken || confused}4.a. ( arima-baretasuna galdu) to be {perturbed || upset || bothered}; hitz horiek entzundakoan, erregea \nahasi zen bere barrenean upon hearing those words, the king was upset insideb. ( urdaila) to become upset, turn; barnea nahasteko kirats bat a {stomach-turning || nauseating} stench5. i-r i-kin \nahasi to become involved with; bere adiskidearen emaztearekin \nahasi zen he got involved with his friend's wife; lohikerietan \nahasirik involved in {depravity || debauchery || wicked things}6. ( asaldatu) to become restless; bere soldaduak bidali zituen \nahasi zitzaion herri batera he sent his soldiers to a town that had risen up against him -
27 putz
iz.1. ( ahotik) blow, puff; \putzak kandela itzali zuen the puff of air blew the candle out; \putz batez kandela itzali zuen she blew the candle out2. ( harrokeria) pride; i-i e-r egiteko \putzak eman to encourage sb to do sth | to egg sb on to do sth; \putzak hartu to give o.s. airs | to get on one's high horse3. ( puzkerra) silent fart, flatulence; zakurraren \putza! shit! hitz itsusia. ; ez dik zakurraren \putzik balio hitz itsusia. it's not worth shit hitz itsusia. niri ez zaidak \putzik ere inporta I don't give a shit! hitz itsusia. ; zakurraren \putza zekik he knows fuck-all about it hitz itsusia. ; zakurraren \putza egin duzue zuek! you've done fuck all! hitz itsusia. -
28 sendoki
adb.1. ( indarka) with all one's strength, vigorously; \sendoki bultzatu zuten auto erretenetik atera ahal izateko they pushed the car with all their might to get it out of the ditch2. valiently; \sendoki borrokatu to fight valiently | to put up a good fight3. ( tinko) fast; \sendoki sartuta dago it's stuck fast -
29 arima
iz. [from Rom. *alima from Lat. "anima"]1.a. Kristau. soul; gorputza eta \arima body and soul; \arima hilezkor immortal soul ; Arimen Eguna All Souls' Day; \arima herratu wandering soulb. (irud.) \arima hortzetan dauka he' s got one foot in the grave | he' s barely holding on (to life); \arima eman to give up the ghost; \arima erratu wanding soul | spectre | wraith; gizon lohi eta \arima galduko bat a foul and warped man2. ( p.) soul; \arimarik ere dago hemen there' s not a soul hereb. ( lagun, biztanlea) soul, person; hogeita hamar mila \arima ziren Lapurdin orduan thirty thousand souls lived in Lapurdi then3. (irud.) soul, spirit; otoitza da bizitza espiritualaren \arima prayer is the soul of spiritual life; \arimatik from the bottom of one' s heart; hau \arima-\arimatik diotsuet I' ll telling you this from the very bottom of my heart4. ( kanoiari d.) bore5. Mus. ( haridun instrumentari d.) soundpost -
30 belarri
I.[from *berarri] iz.1. Anat.a. ear; \belarriak apal-apal eginda with its ears droopingb. [ izenen aurrean ] ear-, aural; \belarri zulo ear hole | aural orifice formala.c. (esa.) i-i \belarriak {berotu || gorritu} to box sb's ears; i-i {egin || eman} to knock sb, to bash sb; \belarrietara heldu to reach sb's ears; \belarri bat emango nuke pianoa horrek bezain ongi jotzeko I'd give my {right arm || eyetooth} to play the piano as well as he does ; \belarri batetik sartu eta bestetik atera to go in one ear and out the other; buruz \belarri egin to play dumb; ez dadila inoren \belarrietara heldu gure asmoen berri let no one hear of our intentions; Txomin \belarrietaraino sartuta dago arazo zikin honetan Txomin is deeply involved in this sordid business; \belarrira esan | \belarri ertzera esan to suggest; zazpi \belarrirekin egon to be all ears2. (irud.) ear; euskaldunen \belarria ez dago punturik gabeko bertsora egina the Basque ear does not lend itself to free verse ; musikarako \belarria du (s)he's got an ear for music; \belarriak dauzka he's got a good ear3. (gerrikoari d.) buckle; \belarria lotu to buckle up; \belarria askatu to unbuckleII.iz. Landr. ( perretxiko bat) phylloptopsis; \belarri landu oyster mushroom -
31 beste
[from *berste from *berzte from bertze] io.1.a. other; \beste gizona the other man; \beste gizon handi hura that other big man; \beste liburu guztiak all the other booksb. (+ bat) \beste bat another; \beste bat nahi dut I want another one; \beste tarta handi bat another large pie; \beste herri ingeles batean in another English town; \beste tarta handi bat another large pie; \beste herri ingeles batean in another English town; \beste bat! \beste bat! encore! encore!2. (+ izo.)a. else; \beste nonbait \\norbait \\ zerbait somewhere \\ someone \\ something elseb. \beste horrenbeste \\ hainbeste another so manyJakingarria: Kontuz! "beste" agertzen bada "zerbait", "norbait", edo "zenbait" hitzen aurrean, else esan behar dugu eta ondoren jartzen da beste zerbait something else; beste nonbait somewhere else; beste norbait someone else. Esaldia ezezkoa baldin bada, nothing else edo anything else esan dezakegu. besterik ez dago there's nothing else3. (izenordaina gisa) other; \bestek esan beza zein den hobea let others say which is better: \besterena da it's somebody else's4. (esa.)a. (+ -rik) hil zituzten, \besterik ez they just killed them; "B\besterik gabe, agur t'erdi" "Yours Truly"; \besterik gabe har gure agurrik beroena please accept our kindest regards; \besterik ezean for want of anything else; hori \besterik ez da it's {just || only} that | it's that and nothing elseb. (io. mugatu baten ondoren) alfer \bestea! nothing but a loafer!c. eta \besteak and others, et al. umorezko erabilera. ; badakit Erregina eta \beste horretaz mintzatuak direla I know the Queen and others have talked about that izo. other; \bestea nahi dut I want the other one post. [-z] (salbu, ezik) except; Amaiaz \beste inor ez da etorri nobody came except Amaia zen. as much as; zuk \beste diru dut I have as much money as you {do || have}; egingo nuke edonori ziria sartzeko \beste badakiela I'd bet he knows enough to fool anyone; esanak esan arren, eta nahi \beste egin arren however much they say and however much they do -
32 egun
iz.1.a. day; harrezkero lau \egun igaro dira it's been four days since then; udako \egun luzeetan during the long summer days; atzo Errezilen argitu zitzaidan \eguna yesterday I was in Errezil when dawn broke; laster eguna {argituko || zabalduko || urratuko} du day will soon break | it will soon be dawnb. [ izenen aurrean ] day-; \egun-argi daylightc. (esa.) \egunak badu nondik bota there's time to spare2. ( data) date; \eguna {xedatu || finkatu} to fix the date3.a. day; aitaren \\ amaren \eguna Father's \\ Mother's Day; inuzenteen \eguna April Fool's Day Oharra: ikus oharra April sarreran ; maiteminduen \eguna St. Valentine's Day; Santu Guztien E\eguna All Saints' Day Oharra: ikus oharra Hallowe'en sarreranb. ( h.g. urtebetetze \egun) birthday; Aitaren \eguna da gaur it's Father's birthday today4. ( + atzizkia)a. \egun batetik bestera from one day to the nextb. \egunaren zabalean at daybreak; \egunean zazpi aldiz seven times a day; \egunean \egun ean (B) every day; \egunean baino \egunean hobeto better by the day; \egunetatik \egunera from day to day; \egunetako \eguna a memorable day | a historical day; \egunez by day | in the daytime; \egunez eta gauez day and nightc. gaurko \egunean nowadays; Elkanoren \egunetan in the days of Elkano5.a. (+ iz.) Aberri E\eguna Day of the Fatherland; Azken Kontuetako E\eguna the Day of the Last Judgement | Doomsday; irakaste \egun teaching day; Ikurrin \egun Flag Day; lan \egun working dayb. (+ io.) \egun argiz in broad daylight; hura \egun beltza izan zen gure aberriarentzat that was a black day for our country; \egun libre day off, free day; \egun osoan {for || during} the whole day adb.1. (I) ( gaur) formala. today ; \egun gai ez dena bihar are gutxiago izanen da he who is unable today will be even less so tomorrow ; \egun eta beti now and forever; \egunetik biharrera from one day to the next2. ( gaur egun) nowadays ; gure industria \egungo premietara egokitu behar da our industry must be adapted to current needs -
33 eraman
[from *e-ra-oa-n (causative of i-oa-n, "go")] iz. patience, forebearance; \eraman {oneko || handiko} patient, long-suffering; \eraman onez patiently ; \eraman {txarreko || gutxiko || urriko} impatient, restless du/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to carry; mutikoa besoetan neraman I was carrying the boy in my arms ; pianoa handiegia da guk biok eramateko the piano is too big for both of us to carryb. ( norabait) to take, take away ; fardel hau \eramango al duzu niretzat? will you take this package for me? ; eramateko janari take-away food ; bi donut — orain jateko ala eramateko? two doughnuts — to eat here or take away? ; preso \eraman dute they've taken him prisonerc. ( inork inor, i-r kotxean, e.a.) to take; aireportura \eramango zaitut I'll {take || drive} you to the airport ; nora naramazue? where are you taking me?d. ( garraio) to transport, carry, conveye. ( bide batek) to take, lead ; bide horrek Elizondora \eramango gaitu that road will lead us to Elizondof. ( aurreraka) to take ; ba darama bere zoramendua azken hariraino he's taking his madness to the extreme; abiada ederra darama it's rolling along at great speed; balak daraman indar handia the great force with which the bullet is travelling2. ( gidatu) to lead, take; zaldia errekaraino \eraman zuen he led the horse up to the stream; i-r eskutik \eraman to lead sb by the hand; nora garamatza bide honek? where is this road leading us to?3.a. ( arropa) to wear; zer daramazu? what are you wearing; normalean zer eramaten duzu? normally, what do you wear?b. ( gauza txikiak, e.a.) to wear, have on ; betaurrekoak \\ belarrietakoak \eraman to wear glasses \\ earrings ; ez daramat dirurik I don't have any money on mec. ( izen, deitura, izenburu, titulu) to bear, have4.a. ( aldendu) to take away, carry off; Zegaman, egunez ikusi, gauez \eraman (atsot.) in Zegama, what they see in the day time, is gone in the night time; lapurrak etxean sartu eta zegoen guztia \eraman zuten thieves broke into the house and stripped it bare; etxeko gauza guztiak \eraman zituzten they took away everything in the houseb. ( haizeak e.r) to blow away, carry off; "haizeak \eramandakoa" "gone with the wind" ; haizeak adar bat \eraman zuen the wind carried off a branchc. ( bala batek, e.a.) to take off, blow off, blow away ; balak bi hatz \eraman zituen the bullet {took || blew} off two fingers | the bullet blew away two fingersd. ( kendu) to take ; bizia \eraman zioten they took his life5.a. Nekaz. to bear, produceb. Fin. to bear6.a. ( bizimodua) to lead; alferkerian darama bere bizitza he's leading an idle life; bide txarra \eraman zuen he led a bad lifeb. ( denda, enpresa, e.a.) to runc. ( atsekabea, sorpresa, e.a.) ez du poz makala \eraman\\\eraman! (s)he must have been delighted!7. ( jasan) to bear, stand, suffer, put up with; oinazeak \eraman to bear suffering; pazientizaz \eraman beharreko kontuak issues which have to be borne patiently; dena isilean darama (s)he suffers it all in silence8.a. ( denbora) to spend, have been; hemen bost hilabete daramatzat I've been here for five months; zenbat denbora daramazu hemen? how long have you been here?; eguzkitan daramat arratsalde osoa I'm spending the whole afternoon out in the sun; Lisboan \eraman nituen egunak the days I spent in Lisbonb. (+ -tzen) 14 urte daramatza hori ikertzen he's been researching that for fourteen years9. ( merezi ukan) to deserve; ez da deusik izan hau heriotzerat deramakenik it wasn't anything that ought to have led to his death10. ( i-k e-er baino gehiago) to beat; lasterka mendian gora ez dio inork \eramango nobody can {beat || match} him running uphill; txikiak handiari eramaten dio the small one has an advantage over the big one12. ( eroan, ohi egin) mundu gaizto honek anitz jende tronpatu darama this evil world usually fools a lot of people13. Mat. to carry14. Kir. to return ; aurrelariak atzera, baina atzelariak \eraman du the forward player hit it towards the back but the back player returned it Oharra: eraman duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., bizitza eraman aurkitzeko, bila ezazu bizitza adieranJakingarria: Kontuz ibili honekin: oraintxe bertan gertatzen baldin bada, I'm wearing, you're wearing, (nik daramat, zuk daramazu) e.a. esan behar dugu. Egunero gertatzen bada, I wear, you wear (eramaten dut, eramaten duzu), e.a. esan behar da. -
34 etsi
I.iz.1. resignation; nahigabeak \etsi onean daramatza she bears anguish with resignation; \etsian bizi izan to live in resignation | to live resigned to one's fate2. despair; egoera horrek \etsia eman zion that situation plunged him into despair ; \etsia hartu to give up | to lose hope |to despair, | to become disheartened; etsian \etsi in all despair; \etsin in despair; \etsian jarri nintzen I went into despair3. ( amaia) end ; lanari \etsia eman to finishing work | finish a job4. ( susmo txarra) misgiving, suspicion, distrust5. ( hitzarmena) deal, agreement ; \etsi bat egin to make a deal6. ( orantza, altxagarria) leaven, leavening, yeast du/ad.1. to despair of, give up on; biziaz \etsi dutenak those who have despaired of life ; ez du bere senarraz \etsi she hasn't given up on her husband; etsitzekoa da it's despairing2. ( uko egin) to give up, give in; lortu arte ez dugu \etsiko we won't give up until we get it3.a. ( konformatu) to come round; ez larritu, \etsiko du don't worry, he'll come round; hiltzera \etsi du he's resigned himself to dieb. ( jasan) to stand; mutil batzuek neskarik gabe ezin dute \etsi some boys can't stand being without a girl4.a. ( finkatu) to settle down ; \etsi duzu han Angolan? have you settled down there in Angola?; \etsi du etxe berrian he's settled down in his new homeb. ( ohitu) to get used to; ez luke Alaskan \etsiko hemengo jendeak people from here wouldn't get used to living in Alaska5. ( ogia) to raise6. ( laket izan) to please; Jainkoak \etsi baletsa God be willing7. ( onetsi, onartu) to consent, sanction, approve of ; nire anaiak \etsi du my brother consented to it8. ( sinestarazi) to convince, persuade; \etsita nago ez dela etorriko I'm convinced he won't come ; ezetz \etsia egon zaitezke: ni hemen geldi ezin naiteke you can rest assured that I can't stay here ; gerlak gauza onik ez dakarrela har dezagun \etsi let's not kid ourselves: war doesn't result in anything goodII.du/ad. ( -etsi b.b.) to consider, take... to be; ez zuten aurrenekoa bezain handitzat \etsi they didn't consider the first one to be as big; on\etsi to consider... good | to accept -
35 gauza
[from Lat. "causa" (thing)] iz.1. ( oro.)a. thing; beste \gauzarik? anything else?; hori beste \gauza da! that's another matter; eta holako \gauzak and things like that; \gauzak diren bezala as things stand; Jainkozko gauzetan in divine matters; \gauza guztien gainetik above all things; beste \gauza askoren artean among many other things; \gauza bat gerlaz hitz egitea eta bestea, arras bestea, gerla bat egitea talking about war is one thing, indeed quite a different matter, and another is fighting oneb. \gauzak [ izen plurala ] belongings, things2. (+ il., io.) ez da barre egiteko \gauza it's no laughing matter; \gauza arraroa da it's a strange thing3. ( ideia) atsoen \gauzak old ladies will be old ladies!4. ( arazoa) affair, business; hori nire \gauza duk that's my business! io.1. ( gai) apt, capable; ez da \gauza hori egiteko he's not capable of doing that; oraindik \gauza da lanerako he is still able to work ; ez da hortarako \gauza he's not apt for that2. valid; \gauza den sakramentu valid sacrament3. ( erabilgarria) ez da zuretzat \gauza it's no use to you; ez da \gauza hortarako it's useless for that -
36 gorputz
[from Lat. "corpus" (body)] iz.1.a. Anat. body; hegztiek lumez estalita dute \gorputza the birds' bodies are covered with feathers; \gorputz handiko elefante ederra a beautiful hulking elephant; \gorputzik gabeko espirituak incorporeal spirits; \gorputzik eza incorporeality; \gorputz hilkor mortal body; \gorputzarekiko beharrak physical needs; \gorputzaren of the body | body's | physical; giza \gorputzaren eta adimenaren gaitasun guztiak indartzen ditu it invigorates all the faculties of the physical and intellectual man; medikuek aspalditik jakin izan dute gure barruko jarrerak eta ongizateak eragin handia dutela gure \gorputzaren osasunean doctors have long known that our mental outlook and well-being affect our physical healthb. [ izen plurala ] body-; physical, bodily; \gorputz-atal body part; \gorputz-harremanak physical relationship; \gorputz-lan physical work; \gorputz-oinazeak physical tormentc. (esa.) \gorputzekoa egin to have bowl movement; gorputzez \gorputz borrokatu to fight hand to hand; \gorputzez eduki to have carnally2.a. body; \gorputza eta besoak zauriz beterik zeuzkan his body and arms were riddled with woundsb. Kristau. body; hala anitz garelarik \gorputz bat gara Kristo baitan in that way though there are many of us who are one body in Christ; senar-emazteak, \gorputz bat balira bezala husband and wife, as if they were of one flesh; G\gorputz Saindua (I) Eucharist3. ( gorpua) body, corpse; ikaragarria da: atzo bizi, egun \gorputz it's disturbing: yesterday he was alive and today he's {dead || a corpse}; \gorputz geratu to drop dead4. Fis. Fil. body; \gorputz baten masa the mass of a body ; \gorputz erorkeraren legea the law of falling bodies; \gorputz hartu to condense; e-i \gorputz eman to materialize | to give {body || shape} to sth5. Nekaz. corps; armada-\gorputz army corps -
37 ikuskatu
du/ad.1. ( ikustaldi bat egin, bisitatu) to visit, pay a visit to, call on; hogeita hamar urte egin zituenean bere arreba ikuskatzera joan zen when he turned thirty, his sister went to pay him a visit ; ez ziguten jauregia ikuskatzeko baimena eman nahi they didn't want to give us permission to visit the palace2. ( arakatu, arretaz ikusi)a. to scan, scrutinizec. (Geol.) to examine, survey, reconnoitre (GB), reconnoiter (USA) ; bazterrak zeharo \ikuskatu zituzten they surveyed the area thoroughlyd. Zine. to view3.a. ( inspekzioa egin) to inspect; herri-eskola guztiak \ikuskatu behar zituen he had to inspect all of the {state (GB) || public (USA) } schoolsb. Fin. ( kontuak) to audit, inspectc. to check; idiak ikuilura sartarazi eta banan-banan \ikuskatu zituzten they had the oxen taken into the stable where they checked them one by oned. ( soldaduak) to review -
38 inor
[from *e-nor] izo.1. ( galderazkoan) anyone, someone, anybody, somebody; \inork deitu al du? has anyone called?2. ( ezezkokan) nobody, anybody, no one, anyone; ez da \inor etorri nobody has come; ez du beste \inork egin nobody else has done it; ez dago \inor i. nobody is here ii. there is nobody; \inor ere ez nobody at all; \inor mindu gabe without hurting anyone;\\\inor ez dut \inor ezgutzen bakea nahi ez duenik I don't know anyone who doesn't want peace3. ( baiezkoan) somebody, anybody; \inork horrelako zerbait galdetzen badizu, ez esan ezer if somebody asks you such a thing, don't say anything; zuk \inork baino hobeto dakizu hori you know that better than anybody; \inoren hutsak ikusteko begi erneak ditugu we are keen to see other people's faults4. \inor gutxi hardly anyone | almost no one -
39 izan
[from *e-iza-n] iz.1.a. ( izatea) being, existenceb. reality; esana eta \izana what one says and what one does; \izanez i. by nature ii. really, truly2. ( iragana) past3. ( ondasuna) wealth; \izan handiak zituen he was very wealthy4. \izan ere in fact, in effect ad/lag.a. [aditz era bukatuekin, orainaldia izanik] to have; etorri \\ joan \\ mintzatu naiz I have \\ come \\ gone \\ spoken; etorri dira they have comeb. [ beste aditz eretan ez da itzultzen ] etortzen da (s)he comes; mintzatzen dira they speak; etorri banintz if I had comea. [ aditz era bukatuekin, orainaldia izanik ] to have; ikusi \\ egin \\ bukatu dut I have seen \\ done \\ finished it; bukatu dute they have finished itb. [ beste aditz eretan ez da itzultzen ] bukatzen du (s)he finishes itc. [Nor Nori Nork] liburua ematen diot I give him the book | I give the book to him; liburua eman diot I've given him the book | I've given the book to him3. ( pertsonagabeen laguntzaile gisa, askotan, ingelesez, pasiboa adierazten du) liburu asko saldu dira many books have been sold; nola egiten da marmitakoa? how is marmitako made?4.a. ( jarduna buruturik dagoela adierazteko) nola ahaztu \izan naiz ni egia honetaz? how could I have forgotten about this truth?; erakunde hartan parte hartu \izana gezurtatu egin du Agirrek Agirre has denied having taken part in that organizationb. ( jardunak oraindik ere dirauela adierazteko) beti ibili \izan naiz I have always been getting about; adi ezazu Davidek adierazi \izan ziguna hear what David had to say to usc. ( iteratiboa) askotan entzun \izan nituen haren ipuinak I would often listen to his stories5. (esa.) direnak eta ez direnak | zirenak eta ez zirenak all kinds of things; direnak eta ez direnak agindu zizkidan he promised me the moon, the sun, and the stars; hi haiz izatekoa! you're something else! du/ad.1. ( ukan) to have; hori \izan dute they've had that, hori \izango dute they'll have that; eguraldi ona \izan dugu we've had good weather3.4. ( lotura bat adieraziz) to be; bera laguna dut he's my friend; autoa gorria dugu our car is red; Hugo aspaldiko ezaguna dut I've known Hugo for a long time da/ad.1.a. to be; oso ona da it is very goodb. gose \\ egarri \\ beldur dira they are hungry \\ thirsty \\ afraid3. ( jatorriari d.) to be, come; Mongoliakoa da (s)he {is || comes} from Mongolia; nongoa zara zu? where are you from? | where do you come from?4. beldur \izan to be afraid; egarri \izan to be thirsty; gose \izan to be hungry5. to exist, be7.a. ( askotan Hegoaldean "egon" erabiltzen da bere ordez) to be; apaiza elizan da the priest is at church; Gure aitona ongi da my grandfather is fine9. ( + -tzeko) bihar etortzekoa da he's to come tomorrow | he's coming tomorrowJakingarria: Ingelesean, a / an artikulua mugagabeaz baliatzen gara lanbideen aurrean to be aditza duten esaldietan. He's a teacher irakaslea da -
40 kontra
I.iz. \kontra handia egin zion etsaiari he struck a great blow against the enemy; zintzoak \kontra du beti gaiztoa the good person always has the evil one as his foeII.post.1. ( oro.) [- (r)en ] against; faxismoaren \kontra gaudenok those of us who are against fascism ; Jauna, barkatu Zure \kontra egin ditudan bekatu guztiak Lord, forgive me for all the sin I have committed against Thee ; hamar baten \kontra ten against one ; Orreagan euskaldunek sekulako garaipena lortu zuen frankoen \kontra In Roncevaux the Basques gained a momentous victory over the Franks2. ( euskarri gisa) [ -(r)en ] against; hormaren \kontra utzi zuen she left it against the wall; mutilak sudurra kristalaren \kontra jarri zuen the boy pressed his nose against the glass3. ( konponbide gisa) [ -(r)en ] for; eztularen \kontrako erremedioa a remedy for coughs4. ( ondoan, bertan bermatuz) against; lokartu zen murru zahar baten \kontra he fell asleep against an old wall
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