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81 мати
I ж ім.II дієсл.Мати Божа! виг. — my goodness!
1) to have; to possess; to have gotмати інтерв'ю з кимсь — to interview smb.
мати місце — to have a place; to take place, to occur, to happen
не мати ні друзів, ні рідні — to have neither kith nor kin
2) з інф. (бути повинним, змушеним) to must, to have to3)мати голову на плечах — to have one's head screwed on the right way, to know what is what
мати гострий язик — to have a glib ( sharp) tongue, to have one's tongue well oiled
мати значення — to matter, to be of importance ( consequence)
мати важливе значення — to be important, to be significant
це не має значення — it doesn't matter; it is of no importance
мати вагу — to be influential ( про особу); to carry weight ( про думку) ( consequence)
мати доступ — to have access (to)
мати звичку (до чого-небудь) — to be accustomed (to); to be in the habit (of), to be given (to)
мати зуб (на кого-небудь) — to have a grudge ( against), to be out to get smb.
мати можливість — to be in a position, to have the possibility ( opportunity) of (+ gerund), to have a ( good) chance
мати на увазі — to bear ( to have) in mind
я не мав на увазі — І did not mean this (that, it); it was not my intention (to)
мати на озброєнні — військ, to operate; to mount; to be armed with
мати претензії — to claim, to lay claim (to), to pretend (to), to aspire (to)
мати силу юр. — to be valid; ( від якоїсь дати) to come into force
мати смак (чого-небудь) — to taste (of)
мати смисл — to be not unreasonable, to make sense
мати тенденцію — to tend, to trend
мати щось проти когось — to have smth. against someone
мати юридичну дію — to enure, to inure, to operate
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82 гладити
1) ( вирівнювати) to smooth, to press, to polish2) ( пестити) to stroke, to caressгладити проти шерсті — to stroke against the grain, to stroke the wrong way
гладити по голівці — to stroke the head; to pat on the back
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83 знаходитися
= знайтися1) ( відшукуватися) to be found, to turn up2) тк. док. ( не розгубитися) not to be at a loss; to find the right word to say3) тк. недок., (бути, перебувати) to be; to be located; to resideзнаходитися в дорозі — to be on one's way, to be en route
знаходитися в обігу (про гроші, товари) — to turn
знаходитися на розгляді — to be under consideration, to be pending
знаходитися у в'язниці — to be behind bars, to be inside
4) ( зміст) meaning, sense5) ( важливість) importance, significanceмати велике (мале) знаходитися — to be of great ( little) importance
надавати великого знаходитися — to attach great importance, to make much of
6) мат. value -
84 стан
I ч1) condition, state, statusстан облоги — state of siege, curfew order
стан погоди — state of the weather, weather conditions
робочий стан — operating/working condition
сімейний (соціальний) стан — family ( social) status
стан очікування комп. — wait condition, halted state
в поганому стані — in a bad state ( way), sl off colour
в прекрасному стані — in excellent fettle, in the pink of condition; fit
2) фіз., хім. state3)II ч1) тех. millлистопрокатний стан — plate mill, sheet mill, flatting mill
сталедротовий стан — wire mill, wire rod mill
обтискний стан — cogging mill, blooming mill, rougher
2)III ч( фігура) figure, statureIV ч іст. V ч грам.VI чактивний (пасивний) стан — active ( passive) voice
( табір) campVII ч муз.( нотний) stave -
85 тим
1) займ., див. той2) присл., спол.тим більше, тим паче — all the more, besides, even more so, especially, particularly, further, also
тим самим — thereby, thus, in that way
разом із тим — at the same time; in addition to that
з тим (щоб) — in order to, on condition ( that), provided ( that), it being understood ( that)
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86 добиватися
= добитися1) тк. недок. ( прагнути) to aim at, to be solicitous of, to try to get ( to obtain); to strive for, to make efforts to obtain ( to attain)добиватися неможливого — to strive for the impossible; to try to square the circle ідіом.
2) тк. док. ( досягти мети) to obtain, to achieve, to get -
87 жити
1) ( існувати) to live; to be alive; to exist2) ( мешкати десь) to live ( somewhere); to dwell; ( тимчасово) to stay ( at with)3) ( в якийсь спосіб) to live, to lead a life ( of some kind)жити в достатку — to live ( to be) in easy circumstances
жити в розкошах — to live in luxury ( in clover), to live on the fat of the land
жити ілюзіями — to indulge in illusions, to live in a fool's paradise
жити чесно — to live up to one's principles, to live honestly
4) (на щось, із чогось - про джерело існування) to live (on); support oneself ( with); to subsist5) ( перебувати у певних стосунках із кимсь) to live ( with)жити в ладу з кимсь — to live in concord ( harmony) with smb.
6)жити впроголодь — to starve, to live from hand to mouth, to live in want
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88 потай
присл.secretly, in secret, stealthily, by stealth, surreptitiously; behind smb.'s back, behind the back (of); on the quiet, on the sly; underhand; hole-and-corner; in a hugger-mugger wayпіти потай — to steal (away, out)
потай від когось — without smb.'s knowledge
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89 таємно
secretly, in secret, under the rose; stealthily, by stealth, behind the back (of), on the sly, underhand; in a hugger-mugger wayдіяти таємно — to act in an underhand manner; to hugger-mugger
цілком таємно — strictly confidential; (напис на конверті, документі) top secret
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90 хід
ч1) (перебіг, розвиток) course, going, march, currentхід історії — the course ( march) of history
задній хід — backward motion, back-draught, reverse
йти заднім ходом — to back (up)
повним ходом — at full speed, at full pelt
3) ( y грі) innings; шах. move; карт. lead, turnчий хід? (у шахах) — whose move is it?; ( у картах) whose turn ( to play) is it?, who leads?, whose lead is it?
хід конем шах. — move of the knight, knight's move; decisive move
вдалий хід — a fine stroke of policy, a master stroke, a clever move; coup
мертвий хід — no-load машинобуд., open-circuit
хід клавіші — key depression, keystroke, key stroke
7)бути в ходу — to be in demand, to be in vogue, to be popular
давати задній хід — to reverse the engine, to back
з ходу — without a pause; straight off
з чорного ходу — illegally, illicitly
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91 шерсть
ж; тж. вовнапроти шерсті — against the rub ( grain), the wrong way
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92 висуватися
= висовуватися, висунутися1) ( показуватися) to show oneself; ( з вікна) to thrust oneself out, to hang out, to lean out; ( переміщатися вперед) to move ( forward)висуватися на передній план — to advance to the forefront; тк. недок. ( про шухляду) to slide in and out, to move in and out
2) ( вирізнятися з-поміж інших) to be distinguished; ( обіймати вищу посаду) to rise ( from the ranks), to work one's way up -
93 летіти
див. тж. літати1) to fly; (про птаха тж.) to wing one's flight ( way)2) (мчати, поспішати) to hasten, to tear along, to run ( to drive) at full speed3) ( падати) to fall, to dropлистя летить на землю — the leaves are falling ( fluttering) to the ground
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94 лихо
с( нещастя) calamity, disaster, distress, affliction, misfortune; ( біда) trouble; harm, mischief; ( зло) evilне велике лихо, що за лихо, це ще не лихо — there is no great harm in that
лихо не без добра, нема добра без лиха — every cloud has a ( its) silver lining; there is no joy without alloy, a blessing in disguise; it's an ill wind that blows nobody good
(по)далі від лиха — out of harm's way, let sleeping dog lie
не згадуйте мене лихом — remember me kindly; don't bear me ill will
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95 напростець
= навпростецьstraight; by the direct way; in a beeline; as the crow flies; plainly, flatly, point-blank -
96 перешкоджати
= перешкодитиto prevent, to obstruct, to encumber, to hinder, to impede, to trammel, to hamper, to bar, to stand in one's way; to handicap -
97 погладити
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98 погляд
ч1) look; ( пильний) gaze, regard, stare; (побіжний, випадковий) glance; ( настирливий і ворожий) glareпогляд скоса (на) — sidelong glance (at)
кинути погляд (на) — to glance (at), to throw (to cast, to dart) a glance ( look) (at)
спрямувати погляд (на) — to direct ( to turn) one's eyes (to)
здивований погляд — astonished look (gape, stare)
пильний погляд — stare, stony look
суворий погляд — stem ( severe) look
2) (думка, точка зору) opinion, idea, view, outlookна мій погляд — in my opinion, to my mind, in my judg(e)ment
погляди на життя — way of looking at things; views
основні погляди — the main tenets (of)
не погоджуватися з чиїмись поглядами — to have different views; to disagree with smb.'s views
3)з першого погляду — at a glimpse, at first sight, at the first blush
з усіх поглядів — from all points of view, to all intents
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99 подвійний
1) double, twofold; ( про товщину) duple, duplex, two-plyподвійний діод — binode, double diode, dual diode, twin diode
2) ( двоїстий) dual; double faced; ambivalentподвійний зір — diplopia, double vision
вести подвійну гру — to play double, to play a double game; to run with the hare and hunt with the hounds
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100 поставити
1) to put, to place, to set (див. ставити)поставити на якір мор. — to berth
поставити — пам'ятник to erect ( to raise) a monument
поставити під питання — to question; to call into question
поставити під удар — to place in jeopardy, to threaten
2) док. див. поставляти3)поставити на своєму — to have one's ( own) way, to insist
поставити собі за мету — to aim (at), to make it one's aim, to set oneself the aim (of)
поставити хрест (на) — to write off, to give up hope (on); to dismiss out of hand
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