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101 diaprojector
n. slide projector, device the enables the displaying of slides enlarged on a screen -
102 проектор
optical comparator, shadow graph, projector, shadowgraph, screen projection unitРусско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > проектор
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103 project
1. ['pro‹ekt] noun1) (a plan or scheme: a building project.) projekt2) (a piece of study or research: I am doing a project on Italian art.) studie, výzkumný úkol2. [prə'‹ekt] verb1) (to throw outwards, forwards or upwards: The missile was projected into space.) (vy)střelit2) (to stick out: A sharp rock projected from the sea.) vyčnívat3) (to plan or propose.) navrhnout, plánovat4) (to make a picture or a film appear on a screen.) promítat•- projection
- projector* * *• promítat• projekt• projektovat• promítnout• návrh• navrhovat -
104 project
1. ['pro‹ekt] noun1) (a plan or scheme: a building project.) projekt2) (a piece of study or research: I am doing a project on Italian art.) štúdia, výskumná úloha2. [prə'‹ekt] verb1) (to throw outwards, forwards or upwards: The missile was projected into space.) (vy)streliť2) (to stick out: A sharp rock projected from the sea.) vyčnievať, vystupovať3) (to plan or propose.) navrhnúť, plánovať4) (to make a picture or a film appear on a screen.) premietať•- projection
- projector* * *• vycnievat• projekt -
105 cinematógrafo
• cine projector• cinema• cinematograph• movie making• movie screen• the young• theater-goer -
106 suurkuvaprojektori
radio / television• wide screen television projector -
107 grootbeeldtelevisieprojector
• large-screen television projectorNederlands-Engels Technisch Woordenboek > grootbeeldtelevisieprojector
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108 project
1. ['pro‹ekt] noun1) (a plan or scheme: a building project.) proiect2) (a piece of study or research: I am doing a project on Italian art.) studiu (asupra)2. [prə'‹ekt] verb1) (to throw outwards, forwards or upwards: The missile was projected into space.) a lansa2) (to stick out: A sharp rock projected from the sea.) a ieşi (în afară)3) (to plan or propose.) a plănui4) (to make a picture or a film appear on a screen.)•- projection
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109 project
1. ['pro‹ekt] noun1) (a plan or scheme: a building project.) πρόγραμμα,(τεχνικό)έργο2) (a piece of study or research: I am doing a project on Italian art.) μελέτη2. [prə'‹ekt] verb1) (to throw outwards, forwards or upwards: The missile was projected into space.) εκτοξεύω/προβάλλω2) (to stick out: A sharp rock projected from the sea.) προεξέχω,προβάλλω3) (to plan or propose.) σχεδιάζω4) (to make a picture or a film appear on a screen.) προβάλλω σε οθόνη•- projection
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110 filter
1) фильтр || фильтровать2) цедилка || отцеживать•filter over a set — мат. фильтр над множеством
to filter off — отфильтровывать; отцеживать
- band-exclusion filter - band-rejection filter - completely regular filter - correction filter - countably incomplete filter - limited memory filter - linear continuous filter - optimum detecting filter - optimum filter - order convergent filter - piezoelectric ceramic filter - series filter - single pole filter - well symmetric filterto swing a filter out of a beam — оптика выводить светофильтр из пути луча
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111 project
1. ['pro‹ekt] noun1) (a plan or scheme: a building project.) projet2) (a piece of study or research: I am doing a project on Italian art.) étude (sur)2. [prə'‹ekt] verb1) (to throw outwards, forwards or upwards: The missile was projected into space.) projeter2) (to stick out: A sharp rock projected from the sea.) faire saillie3) (to plan or propose.) projeter (de)4) (to make a picture or a film appear on a screen.)•- projection - projector -
112 project
1. ['pro‹ekt] noun1) (a plan or scheme: a building project.) projeto2) (a piece of study or research: I am doing a project on Italian art.) projeto2. [prə'‹ekt] verb1) (to throw outwards, forwards or upwards: The missile was projected into space.) projetar2) (to stick out: A sharp rock projected from the sea.) projetar(-se)3) (to plan or propose.) projetar4) (to make a picture or a film appear on a screen.)•- projection - projector -
113 Anschütz, Ottomar
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1846 Lissa, Prussia (now Leszno, Poland) d. 1907[br]German photographer, chronophotographer ana inventor.[br]The son of a commercial photographer, Anschütz entered the business in 1868 and developed an interest in the process of instantaneous photography. The process was very difficult with the contemporary wet-plate process, but with the introduction of the much faster dry plates in the late 1870s he was able to make progress. Anschütz designed a focal plane shutter capable of operating at speeds up to 1/1000 of a second in 1883, and patented his design in 1888. it involved a vertically moving fabric roller-blind that worked at a fixed tension but had a slit the width of which could be adjusted to alter the exposure time. This design was adopted by C.P.Goerz, who from 1890 manufactures a number of cameras that incorporated it.Anschütz's action pictures of flying birds and animals attracted the attention of the Prussian authorities, and in 1886 the Chamber of Deputies authorized financial support for him to continue his work, which had started at the Hanover Military Institute in October 1885. Inspired by the work of Eadweard Muybridge in America, Anschütz had set up rows of cameras whose focal-plane shutters were released in sequence by electromagnets, taking twenty-four pictures in about three-quarters of a second. He made a large number of studies of the actions of people, animals and birds, and at the Krupp artillery range at Meppen, near Essen, he recorded shells in flight. His pictures were reproduced, and favourably commented upon, in scientific and photographic journals.To bring the pictures to the public, in 1887 he created the Electro-Tachyscope. The sequence negatives were printed as 90 x 120 mm transparencies and fixed around the circumference of a large steel disc. This was rotated in front of a spirally wound Geissler tube, which produced a momentary brilliant flash of light when a high voltage from an induction coil was applied to it, triggered by contacts on the steel disc. The flash duration, about 1/1000 of a second, was so short that it "froze" each picture as it passed the tube. The pictures succeeded each other at intervals of about 1/30 of a second, and the observer saw an apparently continuously lit moving picture. The Electro-Tachyscope was shown publicly in Berlin at the Kulturministerium from 19 to 21 March 1887; subsequently Siemens \& Halske manufactured 100 machines, which were shown throughout Europe and America in the early 1890s. From 1891 his pictures were available for the home in the form of the Tachyscope viewer, which used the principle of the zoetrope: sequence photographs were printed on long strips of thin card, perforated with narrow slots between the pictures. Placed around the circumference of a shallow cylinder and rotated, the pictures could be seen in life-like movement when viewed through the slots.In November 1894 Anschütz displayed a projector using two picture discs with twelve images each, which through a form of Maltese cross movement were rotated intermittently and alternately while a rotating shutter allowed each picture to blend with the next so that no flicker occurred. The first public shows, given in Berlin, were on a screen 6×8 m (20×26 ft) in size. From 22 February 1895 they were shown regularly to audiences of 300 in a building on the Leipzigstrasse; they were the first projected motion pictures seen in Germany.[br]Further ReadingJ.Deslandes, 1966, Histoire comparée du cinéma, Vol. I, Paris. B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chronophotographers, London.BC -
114 Muybridge, Eadweard
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 9 April 1830 Kingston upon Thames, Englandd. 8 May 1904 Kingston upon Thames, England[br]English photographer and pioneer of sequence photography of movement.[br]He was born Edward Muggeridge, but later changed his name, taking the Saxon spelling of his first name and altering his surname, first to Muygridge and then to Muybridge. He emigrated to America in 1851, working in New York in bookbinding and selling as a commission agent for the London Printing and Publishing Company. Through contact with a New York daguerreotypist, Silas T.Selleck, he acquired an interest in photography that developed after his move to California in 1855. On a visit to England in 1860 he learned the wet-collodion process from a friend, Arthur Brown, and acquired the best photographic equipment available in London before returning to America. In 1867, under his trade pseudonym "Helios", he set out to record the scenery of the Far West with his mobile dark-room, christened "The Flying Studio".His reputation as a photographer of the first rank spread, and he was commissioned to record the survey visit of Major-General Henry W.Halleck to Alaska and also to record the territory through which the Central Pacific Railroad was being constructed. Perhaps because of this latter project, he was approached by the President of the Central Pacific, Leland Stanford, to attempt to photograph a horse trotting at speed. There was a long-standing controversy among racing men as to whether a trotting horse had all four hooves off the ground at any point; Stanford felt that it did, and hoped than an "instantaneous" photograph would settle the matter once and for all. In May 1872 Muybridge photographed the horse "Occident", but without any great success because the current wet-collodion process normally required many seconds, even in a good light, for a good result. In April 1873 he managed to produce some better negatives, in which a recognizable silhouette of the horse showed all four feet above the ground at the same time.Soon after, Muybridge left his young wife, Flora, in San Francisco to go with the army sent to put down the revolt of the Modoc Indians. While he was busy photographing the scenery and the combatants, his wife had an affair with a Major Harry Larkyns. On his return, finding his wife pregnant, he had several confrontations with Larkyns, which culminated in his shooting him dead. At his trial for murder, in February 1875, Muybridge was acquitted by the jury on the grounds of justifiable homicide; he left soon after on a long trip to South America.He again took up his photographic work when he returned to North America and Stanford asked him to take up the action-photography project once more. Using a new shutter design he had developed while on his trip south, and which would operate in as little as 1/1,000 of a second, he obtained more detailed pictures of "Occident" in July 1877. He then devised a new scheme, which Stanford sponsored at his farm at Palo Alto. A 50 ft (15 m) long shed was constructed, containing twelve cameras side by side, and a white background marked off with vertical, numbered lines was set up. Each camera was fitted with Muybridge's highspeed shutter, which was released by an electromagnetic catch. Thin threads stretched across the track were broken by the horse as it moved along, closing spring electrical contacts which released each shutter in turn. Thus, in about half a second, twelve photographs were obtained that showed all the phases of the movement.Although the pictures were still little more than silhouettes, they were very sharp, and sequences published in scientific and photographic journals throughout the world excited considerable attention. By replacing the threads with an electrical commutator device, which allowed the release of the shutters at precise intervals, Muybridge was able to take series of actions by other animals and humans. From 1880 he lectured in America and Europe, projecting his results in motion on the screen with his Zoopraxiscope projector. In August 1883 he received a grant of $40,000 from the University of Pennsylvania to carry on his work there. Using the vastly improved gelatine dry-plate process and new, improved multiple-camera apparatus, during 1884 and 1885 he produced over 100,000 photographs, of which 20,000 were reproduced in Animal Locomotion in 1887. The subjects were animals of all kinds, and human figures, mostly nude, in a wide range of activities. The quality of the photographs was extremely good, and the publication attracted considerable attention and praise.Muybridge returned to England in 1894; his last publications were Animals in Motion (1899) and The Human Figure in Motion (1901). His influence on the world of art was enormous, over-turning the conventional representations of action hitherto used by artists. His work in pioneering the use of sequence photography led to the science of chronophotography developed by Marey and others, and stimulated many inventors, notably Thomas Edison to work which led to the introduction of cinematography in the 1890s.[br]Bibliography1887, Animal Locomotion, Philadelphia.1893, Descriptive Zoopraxography, Pennsylvania. 1899, Animals in Motion, London.1901, The Human Figure in Motion, London.Further Reading1973, Eadweard Muybridge: The Stanford Years, Stanford.G.Hendricks, 1975, Muybridge: The Father of the Motion Picture, New York. R.Haas, 1976, Muybridge: Man in Motion, California.B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chromophoto-graphers, London.BC -
115 جهاز
جِهَاز \ apparatus: (a piece of) special equipment: I have my own apparatus for printing photographs. appliance: a piece of equipment (esp. electrical or mechanical). device: a clever plan; any machine, instrument, or piece of equipment that is planned for a special purpose: Have you a device for separating the cream from milk?. gear: equipment: Sports gear. set: an instrument for receiving radio or television material. \ جِهَاز إرسال (لاسِلْكي) \ transmitter: a radio set that transmits sound; the opposite of a receiver. \ جِهَاز بَدْء تشغيل السيّارة \ starter: a device for starting the engine of a car. \ جِهَاز تَصْفِيَة \ strainer: a device for straining: a tea strainer. \ جِهَاز تَعْشيق التُّروس \ gear: a set of toothed wheels that changes the speed of a vehicle or machine without changing the speed of its engine: We change gear to drive up a hill. Cars have three or four forward gears. \ جِهَاز التِقَاط لاسِلْكي \ receiver: (in radio) a set that receives sound; the opposite of a transmitter. \ جِهَاز تهوية أو تجديد الهواء \ ventilator: a device for ventilating. \ جِهَاز الرّادار \ radar: a device that shows the position of ships and aircraft in the dark, so that others may guide or avoid them; it shows this by marks on a radio picture, as in television. \ جِهَاز طَبْخ \ stove: a device for cooking or heating: an oil stove; a gas stove; a camp stove. \ جِهَاز عَرض الصُّوَر \ projector: a machine with a strong light that shines through film or pictures so they are seen on a screen. \ جِهَاز القابِض أو تَعْشيق التُّروس (في السيارة) \ clutch: a device for separating a car engine from the moving parts that it works. \ جِهَاز قِياس \ meter: (often in compounds) an instrument for measuring the amount, speed or movement of sth. (electricity, water, a vehicle, etc.): The water meter shows that we used 2100 gallons last month. The speedometer showed that the car was travelling at 50 miles an hour. \ جِهَاز لاسِلْكي \ radio: an instrument for receiving sounds by electrical waves: We were listening to the radio. I was given a new radio (set) today. What is on the radio?. \ جِهَاز لإطْلاق الطائرة من على سطح سفينة \ catapult: a powerful apparatus of helping aircraft to take off from a ship. \ جِهَاز لِتَقْطير الكُحُول \ still: instruments for making strong alcoholic drink. \ جِهَاز للتدفِئة \ radiator: a device for heating a room (either electrically or by hot water passing through pipes). \ جِهَاز للتَّنفُّس تَحْتَ الماء \ aqualung: equipment for breathing under water when swimming. \ جِهَاز المُسافر \ kit: all the clothes and equipment that are needed for a special activity: camp kit; football kit. \ جِهَاز مُنَظِّم \ regulator: a device for controlling part of a machine. \ See Also مُعَدِّل \ جِهَاز نَقْل الحركة \ gear: a set of toothed wheels that changes the speed of a vehicle or machine without changing the speed of its engine: We change gear to drive up a hill. Cars have three of four forward gears. \ جِهَاز هاي فاي \ hi-fi: High Fidelity (very sensitive) apparatus for reproducing recorded sound: When you listen to my hi-fi (set), it’s like sitting in a concert hall!. \ جِهَاز وقَاية \ safeguard: a device, condition, quality etc. that protects against possible trouble: A lock is a safeguard against thieves.
См. также в других словарях:
projector — pro‧jec‧tor [prəˈdʒektə $ ər] noun [countable] a piece of equipment that makes a film or picture appear on a screen or flat surface ˌoverhead proˈjector abbreviation OHP a piece of electrical equipment used when giving a talk, which shows words… … Financial and business terms
Projector — Pro*ject or, n. [Cf. F. projeteur.] 1. One who projects a scheme or design; hence, one who forms fanciful or chimerical schemes. L Estrange. [1913 Webster] 2. an optical instrument which projects an image from a transparency or an opaque image… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
screen — [skrēn] n. [ME skrene, sieve, curtain < OFr escren < Gmc, as in OHG scerm (Ger shirm), guard, protection, screen < IE base * (s)ker , to cut > SHEAR, SCORE] 1. a) a light, movable, covered frame or series of frames hinged together,… … English World dictionary
projector — ► NOUN ▪ an apparatus for projecting slides or film on to a screen … English terms dictionary
projector — [prō jek′tər, prəjek′tər] n. a person or thing that projects; specif., a machine for throwing an image on a screen, as from a transparent slide or FILM (n. 5a) … English World dictionary
Screen-door effect — The screen door effect or fixed pattern noise (FPN) is a visual artifact of the projection technology used in digital projectors, where the fine lines separating the projector s pixels become visible in the projected image. This results in an… … Wikipedia
projector — /preuh jek teuhr/, n. 1. an apparatus for throwing an image on a screen, as a motion picture projector or magic lantern. 2. a device for projecting a beam of light. 3. a person who forms projects or plans; schemer. [1590 1600; PROJECT + OR2] * *… … Universalium
screen — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 on a TV, computer, etc. ADJECTIVE ▪ big, giant, huge, large ▪ small, tiny ▪ blank … Collocations dictionary
projector — [[t]prəʤe̱ktə(r)[/t]] projectors N COUNT A projector is a machine that projects films or slides onto a screen or wall. → See also overhead projector ...a 35 millimetre slide projector … English dictionary
projector — UK [prəˈdʒektə(r)] / US [prəˈdʒektər] noun [countable] Word forms projector : singular projector plural projectors 1) a piece of equipment used for showing films or slides on a screen 2) an overhead projector … English dictionary
projector — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ overhead ▪ film, movie (AmE), slide, video ▪ digital, LCD VERB + PROJECTOR … Collocations dictionary