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21 ἶσόπεδον
ἶσό-πεδον ( ϝῖσος): level ground, Il. 13.142†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἶσόπεδον
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22 ἐδαφίζω
ἐδαφίζω Att. fut. ἐδαφιῶ Ps 136:9; Na 3:10; 1 aor. ἠδάφισα Hos 10:14; Ezk 31:12, pass. ἠδαφίσθην (Mel., P. 26 and 99); fut. pass. ἐδαφισθήσομαι Hos 14:1; Is 3:26 (s. ἔδαφος; Aristot. et al.; ins, LXX; Mel. P. 26; 99 ) ἔδαφος refers to ground level, hence the verb means [b]to destroy or tear down by causing someth. to be brought to ground level, dash to the ground (Ps 136:9; Hos 10:14; 14:1 al.) and of a city raze to the ground (Is 3:26) both mngs. at once Lk 19:44.—DELG s.v. ἔδαφος. M-M. -
23 χθαμαλών
χθαμαλόςnear the ground: fem gen plχθαμαλόςnear the ground: masc /neut gen plχθαμαλόωlevel: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres part act masc nom sgχθαμαλόωlevel: pres inf act (doric) -
24 χθαμαλῶν
χθαμαλόςnear the ground: fem gen plχθαμαλόςnear the ground: masc /neut gen plχθαμαλόωlevel: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres part act masc nom sgχθαμαλόωlevel: pres inf act (doric) -
25 ἐπίπεδος
ἐπίπεδ-ος, ον,A on the ground, on the ground-floor, στοαὶ ἐ., opp. ὑπερῷοι, D.H.3.68, cf. PFlor.376.7 (iii A.D.);σηκός Aret.CA2.2
.II. level, flat, Pl.Criti. 112a;χωρίον X.HG7.1.29
, etc.; οὐκ ἐν ἐπιπέδῳ, ἀλλὰ πρὸς ὀρθίῳ not on a level, but.., ib.6.4.14;ἐξ ἐπιπέδου PThead. 20i3
(iv A.D.); = Lat. de plano, J.AJ19.5.3: irreg. [comp] Comp.- πεδέστερος X.HG7.4.13
.2. στεγνὰ ἐπίπεδα an accurately fitting pavement, SIG996.27 (Smyrna, i A.D.).III. in Geom., plane, superficial, opp. στερεός (solid), Pl.Phlb. 51c, Ti. 32a; ἐ. γωνία a plane angle, ib. 54e; ἡ τοῦ ἐ. πραγματεία plane geometry, Id.R. 528d; μήκους καὶ ἐ. καὶ βάθους one-, two-, and three- dimensional magnitude, Id.Lg. 817e;εἰ κῶνος τέμνοιτο ἐπιπέδῳ Democr.155
.2. of numbers, representing a surface, Plu.2.367f, Nicom.Ar.2.7; ὁ ἰσόπλευρος καὶ ἐ. ἀριθμός a square number, Pl.Tht. 148a. Adv. - δως Nicom.l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίπεδος
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26 πέδον
Grammatical information: n.Compounds: As 2. member in δά-πεδον, κράσ-πεδον a.o.; s. vv. and Risch IF 59, 14 f. Adject. hypostasis ἔμ-πεδος `standing on the ground, firm' (ep. poet., late prose) with ἐμπεδ-όω `to confirm, to consider inviolable' (Att. etc.); bahuvrihi w. α copul. ἄ-πεδος `flat' (Hdt., Th., X.); as 1. member a.o. in πεδο-βάμων `walking the earth' (A.). Adverbs πεδ-όσε, - όθεν, - οι (ep. poet.).Derivatives: Besides with ιο-suffix πεδίον n. `plain, plane, field' (Il.) with many derivv.: 1. πεδι-άς, - άδος f. `flat, level, on the plain' (Pi., IA.); 2. πεδι-εινός, also πεδ-εινός, -ϊνός, `flat, level' (IA.; after αἰπεινός, resp. πυκινός a.o.); 3. πεδι-ακός `belonging to the plain', pl. `inhabitant of the plain country of Attica' (Lys. Fr. 238 S., Arist., pap.); 4. πεδι-εῖς m. pl. `id.' (Plu., D. L., Bosshardt 74); 5. πεδι-άσιος `on the plain' (Str., Dsc.; prob. after Φλειάσιος a.o.); 6. πεδι-ασι-μαῖος = campester (gloss.); 7. πεδι-ώδης `flat' (sch.); 8. Πεδι-ώ f. `goddess of the plain' (Hera; Sicily. -- Cypr. πεδίϳα f. `plain' (cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 423); after χώρα, γῆ?Etymology: Old inherited word, identical with Hitt. pedan `place, position', Umbr. peřum `bottom', as well as with Arm. het, -oy `track', OWNo. fet n. `pace', Skt. padá- n. `pace, step, footstep', Av. pađa- n. `trace': IE * pedo-m n. Orig. meaning `trace, bottom', from the word for `foot', s. πούς w. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,485-486Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέδον
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27 χθαμαλοίς
χθαμαλόςnear the ground: masc /neut dat plχθαμαλόωlevel: pres opt act 2nd sgχθαμαλόωlevel: pres subj act 2nd sgχθαμαλόωlevel: pres ind act 2nd sg -
28 χθαμαλοῖς
χθαμαλόςnear the ground: masc /neut dat plχθαμαλόωlevel: pres opt act 2nd sgχθαμαλόωlevel: pres subj act 2nd sgχθαμαλόωlevel: pres ind act 2nd sg -
29 χθαμαλοίσι
χθαμαλόςnear the ground: masc /neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic) -
30 χθαμαλοῖσι
χθαμαλόςnear the ground: masc /neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic) -
31 χθαμαλοίσιν
χθαμαλόςnear the ground: masc /neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic) -
32 χθαμαλοῖσιν
χθαμαλόςnear the ground: masc /neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)χθαμαλόωlevel: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic) -
33 χθαμαλοί
χθαμαλόςnear the ground: masc nom /voc plχθαμαλόωlevel: pres subj mp 2nd sgχθαμαλόωlevel: pres ind mp 2nd sgχθαμαλόωlevel: pres subj act 3rd sg -
34 ἐδαφίζω
+ V 0-0-5-1-0=6 Is 3,26; Ez 31,12; Hos 10,14; 14,1; Na 3,10to dash to the ground [τινα] Hos 10,14; to level with the ground [τινα] Is 3,26*Ez 31,12 καὶ ἠδάφισαν αὐτόν and they dashed him to the ground-הושׁורט שׁרט for MT הושׁויט שׁנט? and they left it ? -
35 ἰσόπεδος
-ος,-ον A 0-0-0-0-3=3 2 Mc 8,3; 9,14; 3 Mc 5,43even, even with the ground 2 Mc 9,14ἰσόπεδον πυρὶ καὶ δόρατι θήσεσθαι to level to the ground with fire and spear 3 Mc 5,43; ἰσόπεδος γίνεσθαι to be made even with the ground 2 Mc 8,3 -
36 ἀποθνῄσκω
ἀποθνῄσκω impf. ἀπέθνῃσκον; fut. ἀποθανοῦμαι; 2 aor. ἀπέθανον; pf. 3 sg. ἀποτέθνηκεν (Tat. 2, 1) (s. θνῄσκω, θάνατος; Hom.+; on the ῃ s. B-D-F §2; Rob. 194) intensive of θνῄσκω ‘die’.① to cease to have vital functions, whether at an earthly or transcendent level, dieⓐ of death on an earthly levelα. of pers. Mt 9:24; 22:24 (Dt 25:5), 27; Mk 5:35, 39; 9:26; Lk 8:42 (ἀπέθνῃσκεν was about to die, as in Jos., Ant. 5, 4), 52; Ro 6:10; 7:2f (Artem. 4, 71 p. 246, 2 πάντων ὁ θάνατός ἐστι λυτικός); Phil 1:21; Hb 9:27 (Archinus: Orat. Att. II p. 167 πᾶσι ἀνθρώποις ὀφείλεται ἀποθανεῖν; Just., A I, 18, 1 τὸν κοινὸν πᾶσι θάνατον ἀπέθανον); GEg 252, 48 al. Of violent death (also as pass. of ἀποκτείνω=be killed: Hdt. 1, 137, 2; 7, 154, 1; Lycurgus 93; Pla., Ap. 29d; 32d; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 30 Jac.; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 4, 4 ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδὸς ἀποθανών; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 28, 143 ἱεροσυλῶν ἐλήφθη κ. ἀπέθανε; Josh 20:3) Mt 26:35 (for κἂν δέῃ ἀποθανεῖν cp. Lucian, Timon 43; Jos., Ant. 6, 108); J 19:7; Ac 25:11. θανάτῳ ἀ. (Od. 11, 412; Gen 2:17; 3:4) J 12:33; 18:32; cp. Hs 8, 7, 3. W. ἐπί τινι on the basis of (Dio Chrys. 47 [64], 3) ἐπὶ δυσὶν ἢ τρισὶν μάρτυσιν ἀ. suffer death on the basis of (the testimony of) two or three witnesses lit., Hb 10:28 (Dt 17:6). W. ὑπέρ τινος for (the benefit of) (Epict 2, 7, 3 ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ; Lucian, Peregr. 23; 33: Per. dies ὑπὲρ τ. ἀνθρώπων, cp. Tox. 43; 2 Macc 7:9; 8:21; 4 Macc 1:8, 10; Jos., Ant. 13, 5; 6) J 11:50f; Ac 21:13; Ro 5:6ff. διὰ (4 Macc 6:27; 16:25) Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἀ. IRo 6:1 v.l. (the rdg. varies betw. διά, εἰς, ἐν). Esp. of Christ’s death Ro 5:8; 14:15; 1 Cor 15:3; 2 Cor 5:14f; 1 Th 5:10; 1 Pt 3:18 v.l.; ITr 2:1; IRo 6:1; Pol 9:2. ἀ. ἐν κυρίῳ die in the Lord of martyrs Rv 14:13. For this ὐπὲρ θεοῦ ἀ. IRo 4:1. Not specif. of a martyr’s death τῷ κυρίῳ ἀ. die for the Lord Ro 14:8 (cp. Alciphron 4, 10, 5 δεῖ γὰρ αὐτὸν ἢ ἐμοὶ ζῆν ἢ τεθνάναι Θεττάλῃ). W. the reason given ἀ. ἔκ τινος die because of someth. (Hdt. 2, 63 ἐκ τ. τρωμάτων) Rv 8:11; ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθους τῆς χαλάζης AcPl Ha 5, 10. The extraordinary expr. ἀ. εἰς τὸ αὐτοῦ (i.e. Jesus’) πάθος may be transl. die in order to share his experience (=his death; s. JKleist, note ad loc.) IMg 5:2.β. of animals and plants ἀ. ἐν τοῖς ὕδασιν drown Mt 8:32. Of grains of wheat placed in the ground decay J 12:24; 1 Cor 15:36; w. regard to what is being illustrated, this is called dying. Of trees die Jd 12. fig.ⓑ of death on a transcendent levelα. of losing the ultimate, eternal life Ro 8:13; Rv 3:2. So almost always in J: 6:50, 58; 8:21, 24; 11:26 al. ἡ ἁμαρτία ἀνέζησεν, ἐγὼ δὲ ἀπέθανον sin came back to life, and I died Ro 7:9, 10. Of worldly Christians: τὸ ἥμισυ ἀπέθανεν Hs 8, 1. ζῆν ἡμᾶς ἐν θεῷ … [καὶ μὴ ἀπο]|θανεῖν ἐν ἁμαρτίαις AcPl Ha 1, 15f (cp. Tat. 11:2 πολλάκις ἀποθνῄσκεις). Cp. μὴ εἰδό[τες τὴν δια]φ[ο]ρὰν τα[ύτην ἀπέ]θά̣νο̣ν not recognizing this distinction (between the transitory and the intransitory), they died Ox 1081, 22–24 (=SJCh 89, 19f) as read by Till p. 218 app.β. of mystical death with Christ ἀπεθάνομεν σὺν Χριστῷ Ro 6:8 (EKlaar, ZNW 59, ’68, 131–34). Cp. 2 Cor 5:14; Col 3:3.γ. w. dat. of pers. or thing fr. which one is separated by death, however death may be understood: τ. θεῷ Hs 8, 6, 4; 9, 28, 5; νόμῳ Gal 2:19; τ. ἁμαρτίᾳ Ro 6:2; ἀ. (τούτῳ) ἐν ᾧ κατειχόμεθα dead to that which held us captive 7:6 (for the dative constr. cp. Plut., Agis et Cleom. 819f; see s.v. ζάω 3b and CFDMoule, BRigaux Festschr., ’70, 367–75).—W. ἀπό τινος instead of the dat. Col 2:20 (cp. Porphyr., Abst. 1, 41 ἀπὸ τ. παθῶν).② the prospect of death or realization of mortality be about to die, face death, be mortal (Phalaris, Ep. 52 ἀποθνῄσκοντες=be in danger of death; Philosoph. Max 495, 125 ὁ τῶν ἀσώτων βίος ὥσπερ καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀποθνῄσκων ἐκφέρεται; Athen. 12, 552b καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ἀποθνῄσκειν; Seneca, Ep. 24, 20 (cotidie morimur); Philo, In Flacc. 175; PGiss 17, 9 ἀποθνῄσκομεν ὅτι οὐ βλέπομέν σε καθʼ ἡμέραν) καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀ. I face death every day 1 Cor 15:31 (cp. Ps 43:23). ὡς ἀποθνῄσκοντες καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶμεν 2 Cor 6:9. ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἄνθρωποι mortal people Hb 7:8.—B. 287. DELG s.v. θάνατος. M-M. -
37 χθαμαλού
χθαμαλόςnear the ground: masc /neut gen sgχθαμαλόωlevel: pres imperat mp 2nd sgχθαμαλόωlevel: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
38 χθαμαλοῦ
χθαμαλόςnear the ground: masc /neut gen sgχθαμαλόωlevel: pres imperat mp 2nd sgχθαμαλόωlevel: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
39 πρηνής
-ής,-ές + A 0-0-0-0-4=4 3 Mc 5,43.50; 6,23; Wis 4,19forward, to the ground, prostrate (of pers.) 3 Mc 5,50; level to the ground (of the destruction of the temple) 3 Mc 5,43 -
40 δάπεδον
A level surface,ἐν τυκτῷ δαπέδῳ Od.4.627
; floor of a chamber, 10.227, al., X.Cyr.8.8.16, IG4.952.44 (Epid.); ground, soil,γῆς ἀρότροις ῥήξας δ. Ar.Pl. 515
;πόλιος δ. Hdt.4.200
;Συρίης δ. AP12.131
(Posidipp.): abs., ground,κείμενον ἐν δαπέδῳ Od.11.577
: in pl., a ship's decks (fore and aft), h.Ap. 416; but, plain, Pi.N.7.34, E.Hipp. 230 (anap.);Βοιωτῶν δ. AP7.245
(Gaet.).—Mostly poet.; in later Prose, Luc.Sacr.8 alludes to Il.4.2. (From *dṃ-pedo- [dem-, dom-, dṃ-, = house; expld. by οἶκος, ἐρείπιον, Hsch.]; cf. ζάπεδον.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δάπεδον
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