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1 on board the vessel
Общая лексика: на борту судна -
2 board
board [bɔ:d]1. nouna. ( = piece of wood) planche f• it is all quite above board c'est tout ce qu'il y a de plus régulier► to go by the board [plan, attempt] échouer ; [principles, hopes, dreams] être abandonnéc. ( = meals) pension fd. ( = group of officials, council) conseil m• to come (or go) on board monter à bord• welcome on board! (in team) bienvenue dans notre équipe !( = go on to) [+ ship, plane] monter à bord de ; [+ train, bus] monter dansa. ( = lodge) to board with sb être en pension chez qnb. [passengers] embarquer4. compounds[+ door, window] condamner (avec des planches)* * *[bɔːd] 1.1) ( plank) planche f2) Administration conseil mboard of inquiry — commission f d'enquête
board of governors — comité m de gestion d'une école
3) ( playing surface) tableau m4) School tableau m (noir)5) ( notice board) ( for information) panneau m d'affichage; ( to advertise) panneau m6) Computing, Electricity plaquette f7) ( accommodation)full board — pension f complète
2.board and lodging —
boards plural noun1) ( floor) plancher m2) Theatre estrade f3. 4.on board adverbial phraseto be on board ou on board ship — être à bord
to go on board — embarquer, monter à bord
to get on board — monter dans [bus, train]; monter à bord de [plane, ship]
5.to take something on board — lit embarquer [cargo, passengers]; fig prendre [quelque chose] en compte [changes, facts]; adopter [proposal]
transitive verb1) ( get on) monter à bord de [boat, plane]; monter dans [bus, train]2) Nautical [customs officer] arraisonner [vessel]; [pirates, marines] aborder [vessel]6.intransitive verb être en pension ( with chez); School [pupil] être internePhrasal Verbs:- board up••to sweep the board — tout gagner, tout rafler (colloq)
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3 board
A n1 ( plank) planche f ;2 Admin conseil m ; board of directors conseil d'administration ; to sit ou be on the board (of directors) siéger au conseil d'administration ; disciplinary board conseil de discipline ; board of inquiry commission f d'enquête ; board of editors comité m de rédaction ; board of examiners jury m d'examen ; board of governors Sch comité m de gestion d'une école ;4 Sch tableau m (noir) ;7 ( accommodation) full board pension f complète ; half board demi-pension f ; to pay £30 a week board payer 30 livres par semaine pour sa pension ; board and lodging, room and board le gîte et le couvert.D on board adv phr to be on board ou on board ship être à bord ; to go on board embarquer, monter à bord ; to get on board monter dans [bus, train] ; monter à bord de [plane, ship] ; there were 200 passengers on board the ship/plane il y avait 200 passagers à bord du bateau/de l'avion ; to take sth on board lit embarquer [cargo, passengers] ; fig prendre [qch] en compte [changes, facts] ; adopter [proposal] ; assumer [problem].E vtr1 ( get on) monter à bord de [boat, plane] ; monter dans [bus, train] ; she boarded the ship at Athens elle est montée à bord du navire à Athènes ;above board légal ; across the board à tous les niveaux ; to go by the board tomber à l'eau ; to sweep the board tout gagner, tout rafler ○.■ board over:▶ board [sth] over, board over [sth] boucher [qch] avec des planches [hole, shaft].■ board out:▶ board [sb] out, board out [sb] mettre [qn] en pension [child].■ board up:▶ board [sth] up, board up [sth] boucher [qch] avec des planches [door, window] ; barricader [qch] avec des planches [house, shop]. -
4 board
I 1. [bɔːd]1) (plank) asse f., tavola f.2) amm. consiglio m.board of governors — scol. giunta scolastica
3) gioc. (playing surface) tavolo m.4) scol. lavagna f.5) (notice board) (for information) tabellone m.; (to advertise) cartellone m. pubblicitario6) inform. elettron. scheda f.8) on board a bordo2.to take sth. on board — prendere a bordo o imbarcare [cargo, passengers]; fig. accettare [changes, facts]; affrontare [ problem]
1) (floor) pavimento m.sing.2) teatr. scene f.3.to tread the boards — calcare le scene o le tavole
modificatore amm. [meeting, member] del consiglio di amministrazione••above board — lealmente, in modo trasparente
across the board — generalizzato, indiscriminato
II 1. [bɔːd]to go by the board — fallire, naufragare
1) (get on) salire a bordo di [boat, plane]; salire su [bus, train]2.verbo intransitivo essere a pensione ( with presso, da); scol. (in boarding school) [ pupil] essere interno- board up* * *[bo:d] 1. noun1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) asse2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) tabellone3) (meals: board and lodging.) vitto e alloggio4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) consiglio2. verb1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) salire su2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) essere a pensione•- boarder- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board* * *I 1. [bɔːd]1) (plank) asse f., tavola f.2) amm. consiglio m.board of governors — scol. giunta scolastica
3) gioc. (playing surface) tavolo m.4) scol. lavagna f.5) (notice board) (for information) tabellone m.; (to advertise) cartellone m. pubblicitario6) inform. elettron. scheda f.8) on board a bordo2.to take sth. on board — prendere a bordo o imbarcare [cargo, passengers]; fig. accettare [changes, facts]; affrontare [ problem]
1) (floor) pavimento m.sing.2) teatr. scene f.3.to tread the boards — calcare le scene o le tavole
modificatore amm. [meeting, member] del consiglio di amministrazione••above board — lealmente, in modo trasparente
across the board — generalizzato, indiscriminato
II 1. [bɔːd]to go by the board — fallire, naufragare
1) (get on) salire a bordo di [boat, plane]; salire su [bus, train]2.verbo intransitivo essere a pensione ( with presso, da); scol. (in boarding school) [ pupil] essere interno- board up -
5 vessel
n
- cargo vessel
- clean oil vessel
- coastal vessel
- coast guard vessel
- coasting vessel
- combination vessel
- commercial vessel
- conference vessel
- damaged vessel
- dirty oil vessel
- documented vessel
- export vessel
- fishing vessel
- foreign-going vessel
- freight vessel
- heavy-tonnage vessel
- incoming vessel
- low-tonnage vessel
- merchant vessel
- modern vessel
- motor vessel
- ocean-going vessel
- offloading vessel
- oil vessel
- passenger vessel
- passenger and cargo vessel
- refrigerated vessel
- refrigerating vessel
- refrigerator vessel
- revenue vessel
- roll-on / roll-off vessel
- ro-ro vessel
- salvage vessel
- sea-going vessel
- seaworthy vessel
- self-propelled vessel
- sound vessel
- specialized vessel
- tank vessel
- trading vessel
- tramp vessel
- transport vessel
- unseaworthy vessel
- war vessel
- wood cargo vessel
- vessel in ballast
- vessel in distress
- vessel of inland navigation
- vessel of tons displacement
- accommodate a vessel
- address a vessel
- anchor a vessel
- arrest a vessel
- berth a vessel
- bring a vessel alongside the cargo berth
- bring a vessel alongside the quay
- bring a vessel into dock
- bring a vessel into harbour
- charter a vessel
- clear a vessel
- deliver a vessel at the docks
- detain a vessel
- discharge a vessel
- divert a vessel
- dock a vessel
- examine a vessel
- handle a vessel
- hire a vessel
- inspect a vessel
- lay up a vessel
- lease a vessel
- let a vessel
- load a vessel
- load on board a vessel
- man a vessel
- moor a vessel
- navigate a vessel
- nominate a vessel
- pilot a vessel
- place a vessel under loading
- place on board a vessel
- provide a vessel
- put a vessel alongside the quay
- put a vessel under loading
- put on board a vessel
- readdress a vessel
- repair a vessel
- reroute a vessel
- salvage a vessel
- serve a vessel
- service a vessel
- ship by the first vessel available
- substitute a vessel
- take a vessel on lease
- unload a vesselEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > vessel
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6 vessel
nсудно, корабль -
7 free on board (insert named port of shipment)
свободно на борту (с указанием порта отгрузки)
fob (с указанием порта отгрузки)
Данный термин означает, что продавец поставляет товар на борт судна, номинированного покупателем в поименованном порту отгрузки, или обеспечивает предоставление поставленного таким образом товара. Риск утраты или повреждения товара переходит, когда товар находится на борту судна, и с этого момента покупатель несет все расходы. Данный термин подлежит использованию только для морского и внутреннего водного транспорта (ИНКОТЕРМС 2010)
[Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]EN
fob (insert named port of shipment)
free on board (insert named port of shipment)
Incoterm under which the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel nominated by the buyer at the named port of shipment or procures the goods already so delivered. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel, and the buyer bears all costs from that moment onwards. This rule is to be used only for sea or inland waterway transport (INCOTERMS 2010)
[Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2389]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > free on board (insert named port of shipment)
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8 свободно на борту (с указанием порта отгрузки)
свободно на борту (с указанием порта отгрузки)
fob (с указанием порта отгрузки)
Данный термин означает, что продавец поставляет товар на борт судна, номинированного покупателем в поименованном порту отгрузки, или обеспечивает предоставление поставленного таким образом товара. Риск утраты или повреждения товара переходит, когда товар находится на борту судна, и с этого момента покупатель несет все расходы. Данный термин подлежит использованию только для морского и внутреннего водного транспорта (ИНКОТЕРМС 2010)
[Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]EN
fob (insert named port of shipment)
free on board (insert named port of shipment)
Incoterm under which the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel nominated by the buyer at the named port of shipment or procures the goods already so delivered. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel, and the buyer bears all costs from that moment onwards. This rule is to be used only for sea or inland waterway transport (INCOTERMS 2010)
[Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2389]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > свободно на борту (с указанием порта отгрузки)
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9 fob (insert named port of shipment)
свободно на борту (с указанием порта отгрузки)
fob (с указанием порта отгрузки)
Данный термин означает, что продавец поставляет товар на борт судна, номинированного покупателем в поименованном порту отгрузки, или обеспечивает предоставление поставленного таким образом товара. Риск утраты или повреждения товара переходит, когда товар находится на борту судна, и с этого момента покупатель несет все расходы. Данный термин подлежит использованию только для морского и внутреннего водного транспорта (ИНКОТЕРМС 2010)
[Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]EN
fob (insert named port of shipment)
free on board (insert named port of shipment)
Incoterm under which the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel nominated by the buyer at the named port of shipment or procures the goods already so delivered. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel, and the buyer bears all costs from that moment onwards. This rule is to be used only for sea or inland waterway transport (INCOTERMS 2010)
[Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2389]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > fob (insert named port of shipment)
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10 на борту судна
1) General subject: on board the vessel2) Rare: ashipboard3) Mathematics: aboard the ship, on board the ship4) Trade: on board steamer5) Economy: on board a ship, shipboard on ship6) Accounting: on shipboard7) Makarov: aboard the motorship Viatka (с упоминанием конкретного судна), on board ship (без упоминания конкретного судна) -
11 price quotation
торг., бирж. котировка цены (установление цены на какой-л. товар или услугу, объявление курса какой-л. ценной бумаги на бирже и т. п.)Free On Board is a price quotation under which the exporter quotes a price that includes delivery of the goods on board the vessel. — Франко-борт представляет собой способ установления цены, при котором экспортер назначает цену, включающую расходы по доставке товаров на борт судна.
Syn:See:* * ** * *предлагаемая цена; котировка. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
12 price quotation
торг., бирж. назначение [котировка] цены (установление и представление цены на какой-л. товар или услугу, объявление курса какой-л. ценной бумаги на бирже и т. п.)Free On Board is a price quotation under which the exporter quotes a price that includes delivery of the goods on board the vessel. — Франко-борт представляет собой способ установления цены, при котором экспортер назначает цену, включающую расходы по доставке товаров на борт судна.
See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > price quotation
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13 lade
гл.1) трансп. грузить, нагружать (корабль и т. п.)Syn:See: -
14 Schiff
Schiff n 1. MEDIA galley (Druck); 2. LOGIS ship, vessel • ab Schiff IMP/EXP, LOGIS ex ship, x-ship • das Schiff aufgeben LOGIS abandon ship • ex Schiff, x-Schiff IMP/EXP, LOGIS ex ship, x-ship • frei Längsseite Schiff IMP/EXP, LOGIS free alongside ship, FAS (Incoterms) • geliefert ab Schiff IMP/EXP, LOGIS delivered ex ship, DES (Incoterms) • jedes Schiff LOGIS, VERSICH any one vessel, AOV* * *n 1. < Medien> Druck galley; 2. < Transp> ship, vessel ■ ab Schiff <Imp/Exp, Transp> ex ship (x-ship) ■ das Schiff aufgeben < Transp> abandon ship ■ frei Längsseite Schiff (FAS) <Imp/Exp, Transp> Incoterms free alongside ship (FAS) ■ geliefert ab Schiff (DES) <Imp/Exp, Transp> Incoterms delivered ex ship (DES) ■ jedes Schiff <Transp, Versich> any one vessel (AOV)* * *Schiff
ausrüsten to man (furnish, fit) a vessel.
ship, vessel (Dampfschiff) steamer, steamship, (Kahn) barge, (kleineres) boat, (Küstendampfer) coaster, coasting vessel;
• ab Schiff ex ship;
• auf dem Schiff on board ship;
• frei Schiff free on board (f.o.b.), free on steamer;
• frei ab Schiff ex ship;
• frei Längsseite Schiff free alongside the vessel (ship);
• abgehendes (abfahrendes) Schiff outgoing boat, leaving ship;
• abgetakeltes Schiff ship in ordinary;
• aufgebrachtes Schiff (mil.) prize;
• aufgegebenes Schiff derelict (abandoned) ship;
• ausfahrendes (auslaufendes) Schiff outgoing ship, outward bounder;
• ausgehendes Schiff outward-bound vessel;
• ausländisches Schiff foreign ship, foreigner;
• nicht besteuertes ausländisches Schiff free ship (US);
• im Bau befindliches Schiff ship under construction;
• in Gefahr (Seenot) befindliches Schiff ship in distress;
• beflaggtes Schiff ship dressed overall;
• voll beladenes Schiff full (fully laden) ship;
• für den Heimathafen bestimmtes Schiff inbound (homeward-bound) ship;
• eingelaufene Schiffe arrivals;
• im Überseeverkehr eingesetztes Schiff foreign-going ship;
• allein fahrendes Schiff single-cruising ship;
• unter amerikanischer Flagge fahrendes Schiff American-flag ship;
• nicht regelmäßig fahrendes Schiff transient ship;
• fahrplanmäßiges Schiff scheduled ship (US);
• nur teilweise fertig gestelltes Schiff partly completed ship;
• gechartertes Schiff chartered ship;
• gerammtes Schiff ship collided with;
• in Seenot geratenes Schiff ship in distress;
• außer Dienst gestelltes Schiff laid-up vessel;
• gestrandetes Schiff wreck;
• havariertes Schiff ship under average;
• klassifiziertes Schiff rated ship;
• auf Reede liegendes Schiff ship anchored in a roadstead;
• manövrierunfähiges Schiff ship not under control;
• neutrales Schiff neutral (free) ship;
• registriertes Schiff registered ship;
• schiffbrüchiges Schiff wrecked ship, shipwreck;
• seetüchtiges Schiff sound ship, seaworthy vessel;
• seriengefertigtes Schiff victory vessel;
• stillliegendes Schiff idle vessel;
• überfälliges Schiff missing ship;
• unbeladenes Schiff light (empty) ship (vessel);
• auf einer bestimmten Route verkehrendes Schiff constant trader;
• vorfahrtberechtigtes Schiff privileged vessel;
• Schiff mit voller Bemannung fully-manned ship;
• Schiff auf großer Fahrt foreign-going ship (vessel);
• Schiff unter fremder Flagge foreign vessel;
• Schiff erster Klasse class ship, a first rater (Br.);
• Schiff eines Konferenzreeders conference ship;
• Schiff einer fremden Nation foreigner;
• Schiff in Seenot ship in distress;
• Schiffe neutraler Staaten free ships;
• Schiff abtakeln (abwracken) to dismantle (unrig) a ship, to break up an old ship for scrap;
• Schiff anhalten und durchsuchen to stop and examine a ship;
• Schiff aufgeben to abandon (surrender) a ship;
• Schiff ausklarieren to clear the ship;
• Schiff ausrüsten to equip (fit, furnish) a ship, to man and supply a ship;
• Schiff mit amtlichen Papieren ausstatten to document a ship;
• Schiffe bauen to build (fabricate) ships;
• Schiffe auf Vorrat bauen to build ships on stock;
• Schiff beflaggen to flag a ship;
• durch Schiffe befördern to ship;
• Schiff befrachten to take a ship to freight, to lade goods to a vessel;
• Schiff mit Stückgütern befrachten to load a ship on the berth;
• Schiff mit Beschlag (Arrest) belegen to arrest a ship;
• Schiff ins Dock bringen to bring a ship into dock;
• Schiff ins Trockendock bringen (nehmen) to dry-dock a ship;
• Schiff chartern to freight (hire) a ship;
• Schiff durchsuchen to search a ship;
• Schiff in den Hafen einbringen to put a ship into port;
• Schiff einklarieren to clear inwards;
• Schiff in ein Dock einschleusen to pass a ship into dock;
• Schiff wieder einstellen to recommission a ship;
• aufgebrachtes Schiff und Ladegut prisengerecht einziehen to condemn a captured vessel;
• Schiff entladen to clear a ship of her cargo, to unload a ship;
• Schiff für seeuntüchtig erklären to condemn a ship;
• Schiff festmachen to make a ship fast;
• Schiff als verloren bekannt geben to post a ship missing;
• Schiff auflaufen lassen to beach (strand) a ship, to run a ship aground;
• Schiff unter falscher Flagge laufen lassen to mask a ship under a neutral flag;
• Schiff vom Stapel laufen lassen to launch a ship;
• Schiff auf den Strand laufen lassen to force a ship on shore;
• Schiffe auf Halde legen to stockpile ships;
• Schiff auf Kiel legen to lay a ship on the keel, to lay down a ship;
• Schiff manövrieren to handle a ship;
• Schiff in Reparatur nehmen to lay up a ship for repairs;
• Schiff gewerblich nutzen to trade with a ship;
• Schiff pfänden to arrest a ship;
• Schiff auf den Strand setzen to force a ship on shore;
• Schiff außer Dienst stellen to lay up (disable) a ship, to put a vessel out of commission;
• Schiff in Dienst stellen to put a ship into service (in commission);
• Schiff überführen to remove a ship;
• Schiff dem Versicherer überlassen to abandon a ship covered by a policy to the underwriters;
• Schiff umtaufen to change the name of a ship;
• Schiff verchartern to freight out a ship;
• Schiff verlassen to abandon (surrender) a ship;
• Schiff verpfänden to bottomry, to make prize of a ship;
• Schiff verproviantieren to store a ship with provisions;
• Schiff verschrotten to break up an old ship for scrap;
• Schiff auf der Hin- und Rückreise versichern to insure a ship out and home;
• Schiff zur Verladung vormerken to put up a vessel for freight;
• Schiff als Prise wegnehmen to make prize of a ship;
• Schiff zurückgeben to restore a vessel;
• Schiff muss schwimmend löschen discharge afloat.
bugsieren, Schiff
to tow a ship.
eindocken, Schiff
to take a ship into dock, to dock a ship. -
15 bordo
m.1 exterior side of the ship.2 promontory.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: bordar.* * *1 MARÍTIMO board\a bordo on board* * *SM1) (Náut)•
a bordo — aboard, on board"bienvenidos a bordo" — "welcome aboard"
ir a bordo — (Náut) to go on board; (Aer) to board
•
de alto bordo, buque de alto bordo — big ship, seagoing vesselpersonaje de alto bordo — distinguished person, influential person
2) (=bordada) tack•
dar bordos — to tack3) Méx (Agr) roughly-built dam4) Cono Sur (=dique) raised furrow5) CAm [de montaña] peak, summit* * *subir a bordo — to go aboard o on board
* * *----* a bordo = aboard, on board ship.* a bordo de = aboard, on board, onboard.* a bordo de un barco = shipboard, on board ship.* ser el segundo de a bordo = play + second fiddle.* * *subir a bordo — to go aboard o on board
* * ** a bordo = aboard, on board ship.* a bordo de = aboard, on board, onboard.* a bordo de un barco = shipboard, on board ship.* ser el segundo de a bordo = play + second fiddle.* * *a bordo on boardya están a bordo they're already on boardcuando subimos a bordo when we went aboard o on board¡todos a bordo! all aboard!huyeron a bordo de un turismo negro ( period); they made their getaway in a black carde alto bordo ‹barco› ocean-going;‹persona› importantvarias figuras de alto bordo several VIPs* * *
Del verbo bordar: ( conjugate bordar)
bordo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
bordó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
bordar
bordo
bordar ( conjugate bordar) verbo transitivo ‹sábana/blusa› to embroider;
bordo sustantivo masculino: a bordo on board;
subir a bordo to go aboard o on board
bordar verbo transitivo
1 (una interpretación, un trabajo) to do excellently
2 Cost to embroider
bordo sustantivo masculino
♦ Locuciones: a bordo, on board
subir a bordo, to get on board
' bordo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
diaria
- diario
- segunda
- segundo
- abordar
- bordar
- subir
English:
aboard
- afloat
- board
- boarding card
- boarding pass
- bring off
- deputy
- F.O.B.
- get on
- log
* * *bordo nmun avión con 100 pasajeros a bordo a plane carrying 100 passengers;diario de a bordo logbook;bienvenidos a bordo welcome aboard;viajamos a bordo de un transatlántico de lujo we travelled on a luxury liner2. Guat, Méx [presa] dam, dike* * *m:a bordo MAR, AVIA on board;ir osubir a bordo go on board* * *bordo nma bordo : aboard, on board* * *bordo n -
16 корабль
м.1) ( судно) ship, vessel; ( совершающий регулярные рейсы) linerторго́вый кора́бль — merchant ship / vessel
вое́нный кора́бль — warship, man-of-war
лине́йный кора́бль — battleship
фла́гманский кора́бль — flagship
кора́бль на подво́дных кры́льях — hydrofoil
сади́ться на кора́бль — go on board ( the ship), embark
2) ( летательный аппарат) ship, vehicle ['viːɪ-]косми́ческий кора́бль — spacecraft, spaceship
3) архит. nave••кора́бль пусты́ни (о верблюде) — ship of the desert
с корабля́ на бал — off the boat and into the party
сжечь свои́ корабли́ — burn one's boats; ≈ burn one's bridges behind one
большо́му кораблю́ большо́е (и) пла́вание — ≈ a great ship needs deep waters
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17 Harrison, John
[br]b. 24 March 1693 Foulby, Yorkshire, Englandd. 24 March 1776 London, England[br]English horologist who constructed the first timekeeper of sufficient accuracy to determine longitude at sea and invented the gridiron pendulum for temperature compensation.[br]John Harrison was the son of a carpenter and was brought up to that trade. He was largely self-taught and learned mechanics from a copy of Nicholas Saunderson's lectures that had been lent to him. With the assistance of his younger brother, James, he built a series of unconventional clocks, mainly of wood. He was always concerned to reduce friction, without using oil, and this influenced the design of his "grasshopper" escapement. He also invented the "gridiron" compensation pendulum, which depended on the differential expansion of brass and steel. The excellent performance of his regulator clocks, which incorporated these devices, convinced him that they could also be used in a sea dock to compete for the longitude prize. In 1714 the Government had offered a prize of £20,000 for a method of determining longitude at sea to within half a degree after a voyage to the West Indies. In theory the longitude could be found by carrying an accurate timepiece that would indicate the time at a known longitude, but the requirements of the Act were very exacting. The timepiece would have to have a cumulative error of no more than two minutes after a voyage lasting six weeks.In 1730 Harrison went to London with his proposal for a sea clock, supported by examples of his grasshopper escapement and his gridiron pendulum. His proposal received sufficient encouragement and financial support, from George Graham and others, to enable him to return to Barrow and construct his first sea clock, which he completed five years later. This was a large and complicated machine that was made out of brass but retained the wooden wheelwork and the grasshopper escapement of the regulator clocks. The two balances were interlinked to counteract the rolling of the vessel and were controlled by helical springs operating in tension. It was the first timepiece with a balance to have temperature compensation. The effect of temperature change on the timekeeping of a balance is more pronounced than it is for a pendulum, as two effects are involved: the change in the size of the balance; and the change in the elasticity of the balance spring. Harrison compensated for both effects by using a gridiron arrangement to alter the tension in the springs. This timekeeper performed creditably when it was tested on a voyage to Lisbon, and the Board of Longitude agreed to finance improved models. Harrison's second timekeeper dispensed with the use of wood and had the added refinement of a remontoire, but even before it was tested he had embarked on a third machine. The balance of this machine was controlled by a spiral spring whose effective length was altered by a bimetallic strip to compensate for changes in temperature. In 1753 Harrison commissioned a London watchmaker, John Jefferys, to make a watch for his own personal use, with a similar form of temperature compensation and a modified verge escapement that was intended to compensate for the lack of isochronism of the balance spring. The time-keeping of this watch was surprisingly good and Harrison proceeded to build a larger and more sophisticated version, with a remontoire. This timekeeper was completed in 1759 and its performance was so remarkable that Harrison decided to enter it for the longitude prize in place of his third machine. It was tested on two voyages to the West Indies and on both occasions it met the requirements of the Act, but the Board of Longitude withheld half the prize money until they had proof that the timekeeper could be duplicated. Copies were made by Harrison and by Larcum Kendall, but the Board still continued to prevaricate and Harrison received the full amount of the prize in 1773 only after George III had intervened on his behalf.Although Harrison had shown that it was possible to construct a timepiece of sufficient accuracy to determine longitude at sea, his solution was too complex and costly to be produced in quantity. It had, for example, taken Larcum Kendall two years to produce his copy of Harrison's fourth timekeeper, but Harrison had overcome the psychological barrier and opened the door for others to produce chronometers in quantity at an affordable price. This was achieved before the end of the century by Arnold and Earnshaw, but they used an entirely different design that owed more to Le Roy than it did to Harrison and which only retained Harrison's maintaining power.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Copley Medal 1749.Bibliography1767, The Principles of Mr Harrison's Time-keeper, with Plates of the Same, London. 1767, Remarks on a Pamphlet Lately Published by the Rev. Mr Maskelyne Under theAuthority of the Board of Longitude, London.1775, A Description Concerning Such Mechanisms as Will Afford a Nice or True Mensuration of Time, London.Further ReadingR.T.Gould, 1923, The Marine Chronometer: Its History and Development, London; reprinted 1960, Holland Press.—1978, John Harrison and His Timekeepers, 4th edn, London: National Maritime Museum.H.Quill, 1966, John Harrison, the Man who Found Longitude, London. A.G.Randall, 1989, "The technology of John Harrison's portable timekeepers", Antiquarian Horology 18:145–60, 261–77.J.Betts, 1993, John Harrison London (a good short account of Harrison's work). S.Smiles, 1905, Men of Invention and Industry; London: John Murray, Chapter III. Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. IX, pp. 35–6.DV -
18 hyre
1нанима́ть* * *I. (en -r)(mar: løn) wages pl,( tjeneste) job, berth;T ( løn) pay,S screw;(om taxi etc) hire;[ søge hyre](mar) look for a berth,(om taxi etc) ply for hire;[ tage hyre med et skib] sign articles on board a vessel, ship on board a vessel.[ have sit hyre med at] have a job -ing ( fx I had a job getting him out of the house).III. vb hire;(mar) sign articles. -
19 член экипажа
член экипажа
Капитан или любое лицо, занятое на время рейса на борту судна выполнением функций, связанных с управлением, эксплуатацией и обслуживанием судна, и включенное в судовую роль этого судна на время рейса
[Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]EN
crew member
The master and any person occupied on board a ship, with functions connected to the steering, exploitation and servicing of the vessel, and who is included in the crew list of this vessel during the period of the voyage
[Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2209]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > член экипажа
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20 crew member
член экипажа
Капитан или любое лицо, занятое на время рейса на борту судна выполнением функций, связанных с управлением, эксплуатацией и обслуживанием судна, и включенное в судовую роль этого судна на время рейса
[Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]EN
crew member
The master and any person occupied on board a ship, with functions connected to the steering, exploitation and servicing of the vessel, and who is included in the crew list of this vessel during the period of the voyage
[Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2209]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > crew member
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