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on+(one's)+hands+and+knees

  • 41 अन्तर् _antar

    अन्तर् ind. [अम्-अरन्-तुडागमश्च Uṇ.5.6, अमेस्तुट् च]
    1 (Used as a prefix to verbs and regarded as a preposition or गति) (a) In the middle, between; in, into, inside; ˚हन्, ˚धा, ˚गम्, ˚भू, ˚इ, ˚ली &c. (b) Under.
    -2 (Used adverbially) (a) Between, be- twixt, amongst, within; in the middle or interior, inside (opp. वहिः); अदह्यतान्तः R.2.32 burnt within himself, at heart; अन्तरेव विहरन् दिवानिशम् R.19.6 in the palace, in the harem; so ˚भिन्नं भ्रमति हृदयम् Māl. 5.2; अन्तर्विभेद Dk.13; यदन्तस्तन्न जिह्वायाम् Pt.4.88; अन्तर्यश्च मृग्यते V.1.1 internally, in the mind. (b) By way of seizing or holding; अन्तर्हत्वा गतः (हतं परिगृह्य).
    -3 (As a separable preposition) (a) In, into, between, in the middle, inside, within, (with loc.); निवसन्नन्तर्दारुणि लङ्घ्यो वह्निः Pt.1.31; अन्तरादित्ये Ch. Up., अन्तर्वेश्मनि Ms.7 223; Y.3.31; अप्स्वन्तरमृतमप्सु Rv.1. 23.19. अप्सु मे सोमो$ब्रवीदन्तर् विश्वानि भेषजा ibid. (b) Between (with acc.) Ved. अन्तर्मही बृहती रोदसीमे Rv. 7.87.2; अन्तर्देवान् मर्त्यांश्च 8.2.4; हिरण्मय्योर्ह कुश्योरन्तर- वहित आस Śat. Br. (c) In, into, inside, in the interior, in the midst (with gen.); प्रतिबलजलधेरन्तरौर्वायमाणे Ve. 3.7; अन्तःकञ्चुकिकञ्चुकस्य Ratn.2.3; बहिरन्तश्च भूतानाम् Bg.13.15; त्वमग्ने सर्वभूतानामन्तश्चरसि साक्षिवत् Y.2.14; लघुवृत्तितया भिदां गतं बहिरन्तश्च नृपस्य मण्डलम् Ki.2.53; अन्तरीपं यदन्तर्वारिणस्तटम् Ak.; oft. in comp. at the end; कूपान्तः पतितः Pt.5; सभान्तः साक्षिणः प्राप्तान् Ms.8.79; दन्तान्तरधि- ष्ठितम् Ms.5.141 between the teeth; उत्पित्सवो$न्तर्नदभर्तुः Śi.3.77; also in compound with a following word; अहं सदा शरीरान्तर्वासिनी ते सरस्वती Ks.4.11.
    -4 It is fre- quently used as the first member of compounds in the sense of 'internally', 'inside', 'within', 'in the inte- rior', 'having in the interior', 'filled with', 'having concealed within', or in the sense of 'inward', 'internal', 'secret', 'hidden' &c., forming Adverbial, Bahuvrīhi or Tatpuruṣa compounds; कुन्दमन्तस्तुषारम् (Bah. comp.) Ś.5.19 filled with dew; ˚स्तोयम् (Bah. comp.) Me.66; अन्तर्गिरि (Adv. comp.) Ki.1.34; ज्वलयति तनूमन्तर्दाहः (Tat. comp.) U.3.31; so ˚कोपः, ˚कोणः, ˚आकूतम् &c.
    -5 It is also supposed to be a particle of assent (स्वीकारार्थक). (Note. In comp. the र् of अन्तर् is changed to a visarga before hard consonants, as अन्तः- करणम्, अन्तःस्थ &c.). [cf. L. inter; Zend antare; Goth. undar; Pers. andar; Gr. entos;].
    -Comp. -अंसः the breast (= अंतरा-अंस q. v.).
    -अग्निः inward fire, the fire which stimulates digestion; दीप्तान्तरग्निपरिशुद्धकोष्ठः Susr.
    -अंङ्ग a.
    1 inward, internal, comprehended, included (with abl.); त्रयमन्तरङ्ग पूर्वेभ्यः Pat Sūtra.
    -2 proximate, related to, essential to or referring to the essential part of the अङ्ग or base of a word (opp. बहिरङ्ग); धातूपसर्गयोः कार्यमन्तरङ्गम् P.VIII.3.74 Sk.
    -3 dear, most beloved (अत्यन्तप्रिय); स्वपिति सुखमिदा- नीमन्तरङ्गः कुरङ्गः Ś.4.v.l.
    (-अङ्गम्) 1 the inmost limb or organ, the heart, mind; सन्तुष्टान्तरङ्गः Dk.11; ˚वृत्ति 21; the interior.
    -2 an intimate friend, near or con- fidential person (forming, as it were, part of oneself); मदन्तरङ्गभूताम् Dk.81,93,11; राजान्तरङ्गभावेन 135; अन्तरङ्गेषु राज्यभारं समर्प्य*** 159.
    -3 an essential or indispensable part, as श्रवण, मनन & निदिध्यासन in realizing Brahman.
    -4 What is intimately connected or related; अन्तरङ्गबहिरङ्ग- योरन्तरङ्ग बलीयः ŚB. on MS.12.2.29.
    - अवयव an inner part; P.V.4.62.
    -आकाशः the ether or Brahman that resides in the heart of man (a term often occurring in the Upaniṣads).
    -आकूतम् secret or hidden intention.
    -आगमः an additional augment between two letters,
    -आगारम् the interior of a house; स्त्रीनक्तमन्तरा- गारबहिःशत्रुकृतांस्तथा Y.2.31.
    -आत्मन् m. (त्मा)
    1 the inmost spirit or soul, the soul or mind; also the internal feelings, the heart, अङ्गुष्ठमात्रपुरुषोन्तरात्मा Śvet.; नास्य प्रत्यक- रोद्वीर्यं विक्लवेनान्तरात्मना Rām.6.13.28. गतिमस्यान्तरात्मनः Ms.6.73; जीवसंज्ञोन्तरात्मान्यः सहजः सर्वदेहिनाम् 12.13; मद्- गतेनान्तरात्मना Bg.6.47 with the heart fixed on me; जातो ममायं विशदः प्रकामं...... अन्तरात्मा Ś.4.22, U.3.38, प्रायः सर्वो भवति करुणावृत्तिरार्द्रान्तरात्मा Me.95.
    -2 (In phil.) the inherent supreme spirit or soul (residing in the in- terior of man); अन्तरात्मासि देहिनाम् Ku.6.21.
    -आपणः a market in the heart (inside) of a town.
    -आय, -आल; See s. v.
    -आराम a. rejoicing in oneself, finding pleasure in his soul or heart; यो$न्तःसुखोन्तरारामस्तथान्तर्जर्यो- तिरेव सः Bg.5.24.
    -इन्द्रियम् an internal organ or sense.
    -उष्यम् Ved. a secret abode.
    -करणम् the internal organ; the heart, soul; the seat of thought and feeling, thinking faculty, mind, conscience; प्रमाणं ˚प्रवृत्तयः Ś.1.22; सबाह्य ˚णः अन्तरात्मा V.4 the soul in all its senses external and internal, the inner and outer man; दयार्द्रभावमाख्यातमन्तःकरणैर्विशङ्कैः R.2.11. According to the Vedānta अन्तःकरण is of four kinds: मनो बुद्धिरहङ्कार- श्चित्तं करणमान्तरम् । संशयो निश्चयो गर्वः स्मरणं विषया इमे ॥ अन्तःकरणं त्रिविधम् Sāṅkhya 33, i. e. बुद्धयहङ्कारमनांसि; सान्तःकरणा बुद्धिः 35, i. e. अहङ्कारमनःसहिता.
    -कल्पः a certain number of years (with Buddhists).
    -कुटिल a. inwardly crooked (fig. also); fraudulent. (
    -लः) a conch-shell.
    -कृ(क्रि)मिः a disease of worms in the body.
    -कोटरपुष्पी = अण्ड- कोटरपुष्पी.
    -कोपः 1 internal disturbance; H.3.
    -2 inward wrath, secret anger.
    -कोशम् the interior of a store- room.
    -गङ्गा the secret or hidden Ganges (supposed to communicate uuderground with a secret stream in Mysore).
    -गडु a. [अन्तर्मध्ये गडुरिव] useless, unprofitable, unnecessary, unavailing; किमनेनान्तर्गडुना Sar. S. (ग्रीवाप्रदेश- जातस्य गलमांसपिण्डस्य गडोर्यथा निरर्थकत्वं तद्वत्).
    -गम् -गत &c. See under अंतर्गम्.
    -गर्भ a.
    1 bearing young, pregnant.
    -2 having a गर्भ or inside; so ˚गर्भिन्.
    -गिरम् -रि ind. in mountains. अध्यास्तेन्तर्गिरं यस्मात् करतन्नावैति कारणम् Bk.5.87.
    -गुडवलयः the sphincter muscle.
    -गूढ a. conceal- ed inside, being inward; ˚घनव्यथः U.3.1; R.19.57; ˚विषः with poison concealed in the heart.
    -गृहम्, -गेहम्, -भवनम् [अन्तःस्थं गृहम् &c.]
    1 the inner apartment of a house, the interior of a house.
    -2 N. of a holy place in Benares; पञ्चक्रोश्यां कृतं पापमन्तर्गेहे विनश्यति.
    -घणः -णम् [अन्तर्हन्यते क्रोडीभवत्यस्मिन्, निपातः] the open space before the house between the entrance-door and the house (= porch or court); तस्मिन्नन्तर्घणे पश्यन् प्रघाणे सौधसद्मनः Bk.7.62 द्वारमतिक्रम्य यः सावकाशप्रदेशः सो$न्तर्घणः). (
    -नः -णः) N. of a country of Bāhīka (or Bālhīka) (P.III.3.78 बाहीकग्रामविशेषस्य संज्ञेयम् Sk.).
    -घातः striking in the middle Kāsi. on P.III.3.78.
    -चर a. pervading the body. internally situated, internal, inward अन्तश्चराणां मरुतां निरोधात् Ku.3.48; U.7.
    - a. born or bred in the interior (as a worm &c.).
    -जठरम् the stomach. (ind.) in the stomach.
    -जम्भः the inner part of the jaws (खादनस्थानं जम्भः, दन्तपङ्क्त्यो- रन्तरालम्).
    -जात a. inborn, innate.
    -जानु ind. between the knees.
    -जानुशयः One sleeping with hands between the knees; अन्तर्जानुशयो यस्तु भुञ्जते सक्तभाजनः Mb.3.2.75.
    -ज्ञानम् inward or secret knowledge.
    -ज्योतिस् a. enlightened inwardly, with an enlightened soul. यो$न्तःसुखो$न्तरारामस्तथान्तर्ज्योतिरेव यः Bg.5.24. (
    -स् n.) the inward light, light of Brahman.
    -ज्वलनम् inflammation. (
    -नः) inward heat or fire; mental anxiety.
    -ताप a. burning inwardly (
    -पः) internal fever or heat Ś.3.13.
    -दधनम् [अन्तर्दध्यते आधीयते मादकतानेन] distillation of spirituous liquor, or a substance used to produce fermentation.
    -दशा a term in astrology, the time when a particular planet exercises its influence over man's destiny (ज्योतिषोक्तः महादशान्तर्गतो ग्रहाणां स्वाधिपत्यकालभेदः).
    -दशाहम् an interval of 1 days; ˚हात् before 1 days. Ms.8.222; ˚हे 5.79.
    -दहनम् -दाहः 1 inward heat; ज्वलयति तनूमन्तर्दाहः U.3.31; ˚हेन दहनः सन्तापयति राघवम् Rām.
    -2 inflammation.
    -दुःख a. sad or afflicted at heart;
    -दुष्ट a. internally bad, wicked or base at heart.
    -दृष्टिः f. examining one's own soul, insight into oneself.
    -देशः an intermediate region of the compass.
    -द्वारम् private or secret door within the house (प्रकोष्ठद्वारम्).
    -धा-धि, -हित &c. See. s. v.
    -नगरम् the palace of a king (being inside the town); cf. ˚पुरम्; दशाननान्तर्नगरं ददर्श Rām.
    -निवेशनम् inner part of the house; यथा चारोपितो वृक्षो जातश्चान्तर्निवेशने Rām.6.128.6.
    -निहित a. being concealed within; अङ्गैरन्तर्निहितवचनैः सूचितः सम्यगर्थः M.2.8.
    -निष्ठ a. engaged in internal meditation.
    -पटः, -टम् a screen of cloth held between two persons who are to be united (as a bride and bridegroom, or pupil and preceptor) until the acctual time of union arrives.
    -पथ a. Ved. being on the way.
    -पदम् ind. in the interior of an inflected word.
    -पदवी = सुषुम्णामध्यगतः पन्थाः
    -पिरधानम् the innermost garment.
    -पर्शव्य a. being between the ribs (as flesh).
    -पवित्रः the Soma when in the straining vessel.
    -पशुः [अन्तर्गाममध्ये पशवो यत्र] the time when the cattle are in the village or stables (from sunset to sunrise); अन्तःपशौ पशुकामस्य सायं प्रातः Kāty; (सायं पशुषु ग्राममध्ये आगतेषु प्रातश्च ग्रामादनिःसृतेषु com.).
    -पातः, पात्यः 1 insertion of a letter (in Gram.).
    -2 a post fixed in the middle of the sacrificial ground (used in ritual works); अन्तःपूर्वेण यूपं परीत्यान्तःपात्यदेशे स्थापयति Kāty.
    -पातित, -पातिन् a.
    1 inserted.
    -2 included or comprised in; falling within; दण्डकारण्य˚ ति आश्रमपदम् K.2.
    -पात्रम् Ved. interior of a vessel.
    -पालः one who watches over the inner apartments of a palace.
    -पुरम् [अन्तः अभ्यन्तरं पुरं गृहम्, or पुरस्यान्तःस्थितम्]
    1 inner apartment of a palace (set apart for women); female or women's apartments, seraglio, harem (so called from their being situated in the heart of the town, for purposes of safety); व्यायम्याप्लुत्य मध्याह्ने भोक्तुमन्तःपुरं विशेत् Ms.7.216,221,224; कन्यान्तःपुरे कश्चित्प्रविशति Pt.1.
    -2 inmates of the female apartments, a queen or queens, the ladies taken collectively; अन्तःपुराणि सर्वाणि रुदमानानि सत्वरम् Rām.6.111.111. ˚विरहपर्युत्सुकस्य राजर्षेः Ś.3; K.58; ततो राजा सान्तःपुरः स्वगृह- मानीयाभ्यर्चितः Pt.1; कस्यचिद्राज्ञो$न्तःपुरं जलक्रीडां कुरुते ibid. ˚प्रचारः gossip of the harem Ms.7.153; ˚समागतः Ś.4; also in pl.; कदाचिदस्मत्प्रार्थनामन्तःपुरेभ्यः कथयेत् Ś.2.; न ददाति वाचमुचितामन्तःपुरेभ्यो यदा Ś.6.5. ˚जन women of the palace; inmates of the female apartments; ˚चर,
    -अध्यक्षः-रक्षकः, -वर्ती guardian or superintendent of the harem, chamber- lain; वृद्धः कुलोद्रतः शक्तः पितृपैतामहः शुचिः । राज्ञामन्तःपुरा- ध्यक्षो विनीतश्च तथेष्यते ॥ (of these five sorts are mentioned:- वामनक, जघन्य, कुब्ज, मण्डलक and सामिन् see Bṛi. S.) ˚सहायः one belonging to the harem.
    -पुरिकः [अन्तःपुरे नियुक्तः, ठक्] a chamberlain = ˚चर. (
    -कः, -का) a woman in the harem; अस्मत्प्रार्थनामन्तःपुरिके(का) भ्यो निवेदय Chaṇḍ. K.
    -पुष्पम् [कर्म.] the menstrual matter of women, before it re- gularly begins to flow every month; वर्षद्वादशकादूर्ध्वं यदि पुष्पं बहिर्न हि । अन्तःपुष्पं भवत्येव पनसोदुम्बरादिवत् Kāśyapa; ˚ष्पम् is therefore the age between 12 and the menstruation period.
    -पूय a. ulcerous.
    -पेयम् Ved. drinking up.
    -प्रकृतिः f.
    1 the internal nature or constitution of man.
    -2 the ministry or body of ministers of a king.
    -3 heart or soul. ˚प्रकोपः internal dissensions or disaffection; अणुरप्युपहन्ति विग्रहः प्रभुमन्तःप्रकृतिप्रकोपजः Ki.2.51.
    -प्रको- पनम् sowing internal dissensions, causing internal revolts; अन्तःप्रकोपनं कार्यमभियोक्तुः स्थिरात्मनः H.3.93.
    -प्रज्ञ a. knowing oneself, with an enlightened soul.
    -प्रतिष्ठानम् residence in the interior.
    -बाष्प a.
    1 with suppressed tears; अन्तर्बाष्पश्चिरमनुचरो राजराजस्य दध्यौ Me.3.
    -2 with tears gushing up inside, bedimmed with tears; कोपात्˚ ष्पे स्मरयति मां लोचने तस्याः V.4.15. (
    -ष्पः) suppressed tears, inward tears; निगृह्य ˚ष्पम् Bh.3.6; Māl.5.
    -भावः, भावना see under अन्तर्भू separately.
    -भिन्न a. split or broken inside, perforated, bored (said of a pearl) Pt.4 (also torn by dissensions).
    -भूमिः f. interior of the earth.
    -भेदः discord, internal dissensions; ˚जर्जरं राजकुलम् Mk.4 torn by internal dissensions; अन्तर्भेदाकुलं गेहं न चिराद्विनशिष्यति 'a house divided against itself cannot stand long.'
    -भौम a. subterranean, underground.
    -मदावस्थ a. having the rutting state concealed within; आसीदनाविष्कृतदानराजि- रन्तर्मदावस्थ इव द्विपेन्द्रः R.2.7.
    -मनस् a.
    1 sad, disconso- late, dejected, distracted.
    -2 one who has concentrated and turned his mind inward, lost in abstract meditation.
    -मुख a. (
    -खी f.)
    1 going into the mouth, pointing or turned inward; प्रचण्डपरिपिण्डितः स्तिमितवृत्तिरन्तर्मुखः Mv. 5.26.
    -2 having an inward entrance of opening (बाह्यवस्तुपरिहारेण परमात्मविषयकतया प्रवेशयुक्तं चित्तादि).
    -3 an epithet of the soul called प्राज्ञ, when it is enjoying the sweet bliss of sleep (आनन्दभुक् चेतोमुखः प्राज्ञः इति श्रुतेः).
    -4 Spiritual minded, looking inwardly into the soul; 'अन्तर्मुखाः सततमात्मविदो महान्तः' Viś. Guṇā.139. (
    -खम्) a sort of surgical scissors (having an opening inside), one of the 2 instruments mentioned by Suśruta in chapter 8 of Sūtrasthāna.
    -मातृका [अन्तःस्थाः ष़ट्चक्रस्थाः मातृकाः अकारादिवर्णाः] a name given in the Tantras for the letters of the alphabet assigned to the six lotuses (पद्म) of the body; ˚न्यासः a term used in Tantra literature for the mental assignment of the seve- ral letters of the alphabet to the different parts of the body.
    -मुद्र a. sealed inside; N. of a form of devotion.
    -मृत a. still-born.
    -यागः mental sacrifice or worship, a mode of worship referred to in the Tantras.
    -यामः 1 suppression of the breath and voice.
    -2 ˚पात्रम्, a sacrificial vessel (ग्रहरूपं सामापराख्यं यज्ञियपात्रम्); according to others, a Soma libation made during the suppression of breath and voice; सुहवा सूर्यायान्तर्याममनु- मन्त्रयेत् Ait. Br.
    -यामिन् m.
    1 regulating the soul or internal feelings, soul; Providence, Supreme Spirit as guiding and regulating mankind. Brahman; (according to the Bṛi. Ār. Up. अन्तर्यामिन 'the internal check' is the Supreme Being and not the individual soul; who standing in the earth is other than the earth, whom the earth knows not, whose body the earth is, who internally restrains and governs the earth; the same is thy soul (and mine, the internal check अन्तर्यामिन्, &c. &c.); अन्तराविश्य भूतानि यो बिभर्त्यात्मकेतुभिः । अन्तर्या- मीश्वरः साक्षाद्भवेत् &c.
    -2 wind; ˚ब्राह्मणम् N. of a Brāhmaṇa included in the Bṛi. Ār. Up.
    -योगः deep meditation, abstraction
    -लम्ब a. acute-angular. (
    -बः) an acute-angled triangle (opp. बहिर्लम्ब) (the perpendicular from the vertex or लम्ब falling within अन्तर् the triangle).
    -लीन a.
    1 latent, hidden, concealed inside; ˚नस्य दुःखाग्नेः U.3.9; ˚भुजङ्गमम् Pt.1.
    -2 inherent.
    -लोम a. (P.V.4.117) covered with hair on the inside; (
    -मम्) [अन्तर्गतमाज्छाद्यं लोम अच्] the hair to be covered.
    -वंशः = ˚पुरम् q. v.
    -वंशिकः, -वासिकः [अन्तर्वंशे वासे नियुक्तः ठक्] a superintendent of the women's apartment.; Pt.3, K.93. Ak.2.8.8.
    -वण (वन) a. situated in a forest; ˚णो देशः P.VI.2.179 Sk. (
    -णम्) ind. within a forest. P.VIII.4.5.
    -वत् a. being in the interior; having something in the interior.
    -वती (वत्नी) Ved. [अन्तरस्त्यस्यां गर्भः] a pregnant woman; अन्तर्वत्नी प्रजावती R.15.13.
    -वमिः [अन्तः स्थित एव उद्गारशब्दं कारयति, वम्-इन्] indigestion, flatulence; belching.
    -वर्तिन्, -वासिन् a. being or dwelling inside, included or comprised in
    -वसुः N. of a Soma sacrifice (for राज्यकाम and पशुकाम).
    -वस्त्रम्, -वासस् n. an under- garment; गृहीत्वा तत्र तस्यान्तर्वस्त्राण्याभरणानि च । चेलखण्डं तमेकं च दत्वान्तर्वाससः कृते ॥. Ks.4.52.
    -वा a. [अन्तः अन्तरङ्गभावं अन्तःकरणं वा वाति गच्छति स्निग्धत्वेन, वा-विच् Tv.] forming part of oneself such as children, cattle &c. ˚वत् a. (अस्त्यर्थे मतुप् मस्य वः) having progeny, cattle &c; अन्तर्वावत्क्षयं दधे Rv.1.4.7; abounding with precious things inside. -adv. inwardly.
    -वाणि a. [अन्तःस्थिता शास्त्रवाक्यात्मिका वाणी यस्य] skilled or versed in scriptures, very learned (शास्त्रविद्).
    -विगाहः, -हनम् entering within, penetration.
    -विद्वस् a. Ved. (
    विदुषी f.) knowing correctly or exactly (knowing the paths between heaven and earth) Rv.1.72.7.
    -वेगः inward uneasiness or anxiety, inward fever.
    -वेदि a. pertaining to the inside of the sacrificial ground. -adv. within this ground. (
    -दिः -दी f.) [अन्तर्गता वेदिर्यत्र देशे] the tract of land (the Doab) between the rivers Gaṅgā and Yamunā, regarded as a sacred region and the principal seat of Āryan Brāhmaṇas; cf. एते भगवत्यौ भूमिदेवानां मूलमायतनमन्तर्वेदिपूर्वेण कलिन्दकन्यामन्दाकिन्यौ संगच्छेते A.R.7; it is supposed to have extended from Prayāga to Haradvāra and is also known by the names of शशस्थली and ब्रह्मावर्त. -m. (pl.) inhabitants of this land.
    -वेश्मन् n. the inner apartments, interior of a house.
    -वेश्मिकः n. a chamberlain.
    -वैशिकः Officer in charge of the harem. समुद्रमुपकरणमन्तर्वैशिकहस्तादादाय परिचरेयुः Kau. A.1.21.
    -शरः internal arrow or disease.
    -शरीरम् internal and spiritual part of man; the interior of the body.
    -शल्य a. having in the interior an arrow, pin or any such extraneous matter; rankling inside.
    -शीला N. of a river rising from the Vindhya mountain.
    -श्लेषः, -श्लेषणम् Ved. internal support (scaffolding &c.) एतानि ह वै वेदानामन्तः- श्लेषणानि यदेता व्याहृतयः Ait. Br.
    -संज्ञ a. inwardly con- scious (said of trees &c.); ˚ज्ञा भवन्त्येते सुखदुःखसमन्विताः Ms.1.49.
    -सत्त्व a. having inward strength &c. (˚
    त्त्वा)
    1 a pregnant woman.
    -2 the marking nut.
    -सन्तापः internal pain, sorrow, regret.
    - सरल a. upright at heart, or having Sarala trees inside; K.51.
    -सलिल a. with water (flowing) underground; नदीमिवान्तःसलिलां सरस्वतीम् R.3.9.
    -सार a. having inward strength and vigour, full of strong inside; powerful, strong, heavy or ponderous; ˚रैर्मन्त्रिभिर्घार्यते राज्यं सुस्तम्भैरिव मन्दिरम् Pt.1. 126; साराणि इन्धनानि Dk.132; ˚रं घन तुलयितुं नानिलः शक्ष्यति त्वाम् Me.2. (
    -रः) internal treasure or store, inner store or contents; वमन्त्युच्चैरन्तःसारम् H.2.13 internal matter or essence (and pus).
    -सुख a. whose delight is in self, inwardly happy यो$न्तःसुखो$न्तरारामः Bg. 5.24
    -सेनम् ind. into the midst of armies.
    -स्थ a. (also written अन्तःस्थ) being between or in the midst. (
    -स्थः, -स्था) a term applied to the semivowels, य्, र्, ल्, व् as standing between vowels and consonants and being formed by a slight contact of the vocal organs (ईषत्स्पृष्टं अन्तस्थानाम्); or they are so called be- cause they stand between स्पर्श (क-म) letters and ऊष्मन् (श, ष, स, ह).
    -स्था 1 a deity of the vital organs.
    -2 N. of one of the Ṛigveda hymns. ˚मुद्गरः the malleus of the ear.
    -स्वेदः [अन्तः स्वेदो मदजलस्यन्दनं यस्य] an elephant (in rut).
    -हणनम् striking in the middle.
    -हननम् N. of a country बाहीक P.VIII.4.24 Sk.
    -हस्तम् ind. in the hand, within reach of the hand.
    -हस्तीन a. being in the hand or within reach of the hand.
    -हासः laughing inwardly (in the sleeves), a secret or suppressed laugh; सान्तर्हासं कथितम् Me.113 with a suppressed laugh, with a gentle smile.
    -हृदयम् the interior of the heart.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अन्तर् _antar

  • 42 do1

    praep. 1. (w kierunku) to
    - pojechać do Warszawy/Francji to go to Warsaw/France
    - pójść do kina/teatru to go to the cinema/theatre
    - pójść do domu to go home
    - chodzić do szkoły to go to school
    - Anna już wyszła do pracy Anne has already left for work
    - podejść do kogoś to come up to a. approach sb
    - chodźmy do mnie let’s go to my place
    - przyszedł do mnie wczoraj Robert Robert came to see me yesterday
    - pójść do lekarza/dentysty/szewca/fryzjera to go to the doctor’s/dentist’s/cobbler’s/hairdresser’s
    - pójść do prawnika to go and see a lawyer, to go to see a lawyer
    - napisać do kogoś to write to sb
    - rzucić/podać piłkę do kogoś to throw/pass a ball to sb
    - zatelefonować/zwrócić się do kogoś to phone/address sb
    - celować/strzelić do kogoś to aim/shoot at sb
    - odprowadzić kogoś do drzwi to see sb to the door
    - piąć się do góry to climb up
    - podnieść rękę do góry to put one’s hand up
    - ręce do góry! hands up!
    - odległość od punktu a do b the distance from A to B a. between A and B
    2. (do środka) in, into
    - wejść do pokoju/mieszkania to go into a. enter a room/flat
    - wsiąść do samochodu to get into a car
    - wsiąść do autobusu/pociągu/samolotu to get on(to) a. board a bus/a train/a plane
    - włożyć coś do koperty/walizki/szafy/kieszeni to put sth in(to) an envelope/a suitcase/a wardrobe/one’s pocket
    - wlać wodę do filiżanki/butelki/czajnika to pour water into a cup/bottle/kettle
    - wsypać cukier do herbaty/kawy to put sugar in(to) one’s/sb’s tea/coffee
    - wlać komuś coś do gardła to pour sth down sb’s throat
    3. (z określeniami czasu) [pracować] till, until; [dostarczyć] by
    - zostanę tutaj do jutra/poniedziałku/wiosny I’ll be here till a. until tomorrow/Monday/spring
    - mieszkał w Krakowie do śmierci he lived in Cracow to the end of his life
    - skończę tłumaczenie do środy I’ll finish the translation by Wednesday
    - do rozpoczęcia meczu zostało pięć minut it’s/it was five minutes to the beginning of the match
    - do jutra/do czwartku! see you tomorrow/Thursday!
    - do widzenia a. zobaczenia! goodbye!; see you! pot.
    - do tego czasu nie wolno ci wychodzić z domu until then you mustn’t go out
    - do tego czasu skończymy malowanie by then we shall have finished the painting
    - tradycja ta sięga wstecz do XVII wieku this tradition goes back to the seventeenth century
    - do ostatniej chwili till the last moment, until the last
    - wpół do drugiej/szóstej half past one/five
    4. (do określonej granicy) (o ilości policzalnej) up to, as many as; (o ilości niepoliczalnej) up to, as much as; (o odległości) up to, as far as; (o wysokości) down/up to
    - do dwudziestu pacjentów dziennie up to a. as many as twenty patients a day
    - do 100 złotych up to a. as much as one hundred zlotys
    - inflacja spadła z dziesięciu do siedmiu procent inflation went down from ten to seven per cent
    - do tamtego drzewa up to a. as far as that tree
    - do kolan [buty, spódnica] knee-length; [śnieg, woda] up to one’s knees; [warkocze, włosy] down to one’s knees
    - od stu do dwustu ludzi/kilometrów from one hundred to two hundred people/kilometres, between one hundred and two hundred people/kilometres
    - zmierzyć coś z dokładnością do milimetra to measure sth to within a. to an accuracy of one millimetre
    - do ostatniego tchu to the last gasp
    - do ostatniego człowieka to a man, to the last man
    5. (przeznaczenie) for
    - telefon/list do ciebie a phone call/letter for you
    - piłka do drewna/metalu a saw for (cutting) wood/metal
    - coś do jedzenia/picia something to eat/drink
    - nie mieć nic do jedzenia/picia to have nothing to eat/drink
    - do czego to jest? what is this for?
    - „do czego używasz tej szmaty?” – „do mycia podłogi” ‘what do you use this rag for?’ – ‘for washing the floor’
    - to nie jest do zabawy that’s not for playing with
    - przybory do pisania writing implements
    - pasta do butów/podłóg shoe/floor polish
    - muzyka do tańca dance music
    - miejsce do siedzienia/spania a place to sit/sleep
    - opiekunka do dziecka a nanny a. childminder
    - „zatrudnię gosposię do prowadzenia domu” ‘housekeeper wanted’
    - asystent do specjalnych poruczeń a special assistant
    - Komisja do Spraw Zbrodni Wojennych War Crimes Commission
    6. (cel, zadanie) mieć lekcje do odrobienia to have (one’s) homework to do
    - mieć coś do zrobienia a. do roboty to have something to do
    - nie masz nic lepszego do roboty? haven’t you got anything better to do?
    - mamy kilka spraw do omówienia we’ve got a few things to discuss
    - sekretarka przyniosła mu dokumenty do podpisania the secretary brought him some documents to sign
    - sprawę przekazano do ponownego rozpatrzenia the case was sent back a. returned for reconsideration
    - czy masz coś do prania/prasowania? have you got anything that needs to be washed/ironed?
    - wziąć się do pracy to get down to work
    - oddałem buty do naprawy I took the shoes in to be repaired
    - pozowała mu do portretu she was sitting for him
    7. (wyrażające możność lub niemożność) do/nie do naprawienia repairable/irrepairable
    - możliwy/niemożliwy do zrealizowania feasible/unfeasible
    - wyrażenie nie do przetłumaczenia an untranslatable phrase
    - hałas nie do wytrzymania unbearable noise
    - przeszkody nie do pokonania insurmountable obstacles
    - propozycja nie do przyjęcia an unacceptable proposal
    - to jest nie do załatwienia this is impossible (to arrange)
    8. (z wyrażeniami uczucia) for, to, towards
    - miłość/szacunek do kogoś love/respect for sb
    - nienawiść do kogoś hatred for a. of sb
    - jego stosunek do rodziców/pracy his attitude towards his parents/to(wards) (his) work
    - mieć a. odczuwać wstręt do pająków to hate a. be afraid of spiders
    - tęsknić do czegoś to long a. yearn for sth
    9. (przynależność) to
    - należeć do stowarzyszenia to belong to a. to be a member of an association
    - należeć do partii to be a member of a party
    - od dziesięciu lat należy do Partii Zielonych he’s been a member of the Green Party for ten years
    - zapisać się do chóru/klubu to join a choir/club
    - zaciągnąć się do wojska to enlist in the army
    - zaliczać kogoś do swoich przyjaciół to count sb among one’s friends
    10. (przyłączenie) to
    - przymocować/przywiązać coś do czegoś to attach/tie sth to sth
    - dodatek do pensji an allowance a. bonus on top of sb’s wages/salary
    - był przystojny, do tego jeszcze nie stary he was good looking, and not so old either
    11. (w porównaniach) to, with
    - porównać kogoś/coś do kogoś/czegoś to compare sb/sth to sb/sth
    - a do b tak się ma jak x do y a to b is like x to y
    12. (określając proporcje) to
    - mapa w skali 1 do 2500 a map on a scale of 1 to 2500
    - makieta w skali jeden do pięciu a one-fifth scale model
    13. (w wyrażeniach wykrzyknikowych) do broni! to arms!
    - do łóżka, ale już! off to bed now!
    - do roboty! let’s get down to work!; let’s go! pot.
    co ci do tego? what’s it got to do with you?; what business is it of yours? pot.
    - jemu nic do naszych spraw he has no business interfering in our affairs
    - do niczego pot. rotten pot.; useless

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > do1

  • 43 pied

    pied [pje]
    ━━━━━━━━━
    ━━━━━━━━━
    1. <
       a. [de personne, animal] foot
    « au pied ! » (à un chien) "heel!"
    donner un coup de pied à or dans to kick à pied on foot
       b. ( = partie inférieure) [d'arbre, colline, échelle, lit, mur] foot ; [de table] leg ; [d'appareil photo] tripod ; [de lampe] base ; [de verre] stem
       c. (Agriculture) [de salade, tomate] plant
       e. (mesure, en poésie) foot
       f. ( = plaisir) (inf!) prendre son pied ( = s'amuser) to have fun (inf)
    c'est le pied ! it's brilliant! (inf)
       g. (locutions)
    pied à pied [se défendre, lutter] every inch of the way
    être sur pied [personne, malade] to be up and about
    sur un pied d'égalité [être, mettre] on an equal footing ; [traiter] as equals
    2. <
    * * *
    pje
    nom masculin
    1) gén foot

    marcher avec les pieds tournés en dedans/en dehors — to be pigeon-toed/splay-footed

    sauter à pieds jointslit to jump with one's feet together; fig to jump in with both feet

    à piedgén on foot

    traîner les piedslit, fig to drag one's feet

    taper du pied — ( de colère) to stamp one's foot; ( d'impatience) to tap one's foot

    de la tête aux pieds, des pieds à la tête, de pied en cap — from head to foot, from top to toe

    avoir un pied (colloq) dans l'édition — to have a foothold in publishing

    avoir conscience de là où on met les pieds — (colloq) fig to be aware of what one is letting oneself in for

    2) ( d'animal) gén foot; ( de cheval) hoof; Culinaire trotter

    animaux sur pied — livestock [U] on the hoof

    3) (de colline, d'escalier) foot, bottom; ( de colonne) foot, base
    4) ( de meuble) ( totalité) leg; ( extrémité) foot; ( de verre) stem; ( de lampe) base; ( d'appareil photo) gén stand; ( trépied) tripod; ( de champignon) stalk
    5) ( plant) head
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••

    être sur pied[personne] to be up and about; [affaires] to be up and running

    perdre piedlit to go out of one's depth; fig to lose ground

    je me suis débrouillé comme un pied — (colloq) I've made a mess of it

    elle joue au tennis comme un pied — (colloq) she's hopeless at tennis

    faire des pieds et des mains (colloq) pour obtenir quelque chose — to work really hard at getting something

    ça lui fera les pieds — (colloq) that will teach him/her a lesson

    c'est le pied — (sl) ( très bien) that's terrific (colloq)

    c'est pas le pied aujourd'hui — (sl) things aren't so hot today (colloq)

    prendre son pied — (sl) to have a good time

    mettre à pied — ( mesure disciplinaire) to suspend; ( mesure économique) to lay [somebody] off

    lever le pied — (colloq) ( aller moins vite) to slow down; ( s'arrêter) to stop

    * * *
    pje nm
    1) [personne] foot

    J'ai mal aux pieds. — My feet are hurting.

    2) [montagne, colline] foot
    3) [verre] stem, [table] leg, [lampe] base
    4) (= plante) plant

    mettre à pied [militaire, fonctionnaire] — to suspend, [employé] to lay off

    mettre qn au pied du mur [homme] — to get sb with his back to the wall, [femme] to get sb with her back to the wall

    sur pied AGRICULTURE — on the stalk, uncut, (= debout, rétabli) up and about

    mettre sur pied [entreprise]to set up

    Justine n'aime pas nager là où elle n'a pas pied. — Justine doesn't like to swim out of her depth.

    avoir le pied marin — to have one's sea legs, to be a good sailor

    faire des pieds et des mains — to move heaven and earth, to pull out all the stops

    * * *
    pied nm
    1Le corps humain Anat foot; avoir les pieds plats to have flat feet; avoir les pieds cambrés to have high-arched feet ou high arches; marcher avec les pieds tournés en dedans/en dehors to be pigeon-toed/splay-footed; être pieds nus to have bare feet, to be barefoot(ed); il était pieds nus dans ses chaussures his feet were bare inside his shoes; aimer rester (les) pieds nus to like to go barefoot(ed); marcher/courir (les) pieds nus to walk about/to run around bare-foot(ed); sauter à pieds joints lit to jump with one's feet together; fig to jump in with both feet; il a sauté à pieds joints dans le piège he jumped into the trap with both feet; coup de pied kick; donner un coup de pied à qn to kick sb; donner un coup de pied dans qch to kick sth; tuer qn à coups de pied to kick sb to death; casser qch à coups de pied to kick sth to pieces; écarter qch d'un coup de pied to kick sth aside; je lui ai mis mon pied aux fesses/au cul I kicked him up the backside/arse GB ou ass US; à pied gén on foot; être à pied to be on foot; aller quelque part à pied to go somewhere on foot; promenade à pied walk; randonnée à pied ramble; être aux pieds de qn lit, fig to be at sb's feet; se jeter aux pieds de qn to throw oneself at sb's feet; son chien au pied with his dog at his heels; au pied! ( ordre à un chien) heel!; bottes aux pieds wearing boots; ne plus pouvoir mettre un pied devant l'autre to be unable to go another step ou to put one foot in front of the other; traîner les pieds lit, fig to drag one's feet; ne plus tenir sur ses pieds to be about to keel over; taper du pied ( de colère) to stamp one's foot; ( d'impatience) to tap one's foot; repousser qch du pied to push sth away with one's foot; mettre pied à terre ( de cheval) to dismount; ( de camion) to get out; (de moto, bicyclette) to dismount, to get off; avoir le pied alerte to have a spring in one's step; de la tête aux pieds, des pieds à la tête, de pied en cap from head to foot, from top to toe; portrait en pied full-length portrait; statue en pied standing figure; je n'ai jamais mis les pieds chez elle I've never set foot in her house; avoir un pied dans l'édition to have a foothold in publishing; avoir conscience de là où on met les pieds fig to be aware of what one is letting oneself in for;
    2 ( d'animal) Zool gén foot; ( de cheval) hoof; Culin trotter; pieds de porc/de mouton pig's/sheep's trotters; animaux sur pied livestock on the hoof;
    3 (de collant, chaussette) foot;
    4 ( base) (de colline, falaise, d'escalier) foot, bottom; (de mât, colonne) foot, base; habiter au pied des montagnes to live at the foot of the mountains; au pied de l'arbre at the foot of the tree;
    5 ( de meuble) ( pris dans sa totalité) leg; ( extrémité) foot; ( de verre) stem; ( de lampe) base; ( d'appareil photo) gén stand; ( trépied) tripod; table à trois pieds three-legged table; pied de table table-leg; pied de lampe lampstand; au pied du lit ( opposé à la tête) at the foot of the bed;
    6 ( de champignon) stalk;
    7 ( plant) (de céleri, salade) head; pied de vigne vine; récolte sur pied standing crop;
    8Les mesures de longueur Mes ( anglais) foot (0,3048 metresGB); ( autrefois) foot (0,3248 metresGB); ⇒ six;
    10 ( niveau) sur un pied d'égalité on an equal footing; sur le même pied on the same level.
    pied de col collarstand; pied à coulisse calliper rule; pied de lit footboard; pied tendre tenderfoot.
    pied à pied [céder, se défendre] inch by inch; être sur pied [personne] to be up and about; [affaires] to be up and running; mettre qch sur pied to set sth up; mise sur pied setting up; remettre qch sur pied [pays, affaire] to get sth back on its feet again; j'ai pied I can touch the bottom; je n'ai plus pied I'm out of my depth; perdre pied lit to go out of one's depth; fig to lose ground; lâcher pied to give up; prendre pied quelque part to get a foothold somewhere; ne pas mettre les pieds dehors not to set foot outside; avoir toujours un pied en l'air to be always on the go; être à pied d'œuvre to be ready to get down to work; je me suis débrouillé comme un pied I've made a mess of it; elle joue au tennis comme un pied she's hopeless at tennis; faire un pied de nez à qn to thumb one's nose at sb; faire un pied de nez à la tradition/aux conventions to cock a snook at tradition/at conventions; faire du pied à qn to play footsy with sb; faire des pieds et des mains pour obtenir qch to work really hard at getting sth; ça lui fera les pieds that will teach him a lesson; c'est le pied ( très bien) that's terrific; c'est pas le pied aujourd'hui things aren't so hot today; prendre son pied gén to have a good time; ( au lit) to have it away; sortir les pieds devant to leave feet first; partir du bon/mauvais pied to get off on the right/wrong foot; mettre à pied ( mesure disciplinaire) to suspend; ( mesure économique) to lay [sb] off; lever le pied ( aller moins vite) to slow down; ( s'arrêter) to stop.
    [pje] nom masculin
    1. ANATOMIE & ZOOLOGIE foot
    marcher/être pieds nus to walk/to be barefoot
    avoir ou marcher les pieds en dedans to be pigeon-toed, to walk with one's feet turned in
    avoir ou marcher les pieds en dehors to be splay-footed ou duck-toed (US), to walk with one's feet turned out
    le pied m'a manqué my foot slipped, I lost my footing
    mettre pied à terre [à cheval, à moto] to dismount
    je n'ai pas mis les pieds dehors/à l'église depuis longtemps (familier) I haven't been out/to church for a long time
    je ne mettrai ou remettrai plus jamais les pieds là-bas I'll never set foot there again
    ni pied ni patte (familier) : il ne remuait ou bougeait ni pied ni patte he stood stock-still ou didn't move a muscle
    aller ou avancer ou marcher d'un bon pied to go apace
    aller ou marcher d'un pied léger to tread light-heartedly ou lightly
    partir du bon/mauvais pied to start off (in) the right/wrong way
    au secours, je n'ai plus pied! help, I'm out of my depth ou I've lost my footing!
    avoir un pied dans: j'ai déjà un pied dans la place/l'entreprise I've got a foot in the door/a foothold in the company already
    bien fait pour tes/ses pieds (familier) , ça te/lui fera les pieds (familier) serves you/him right!
    faire des pieds et des mains pour to bend over backwards ou to pull out all the stops in order to
    a. [ralentir] to ease off (on the accelerator), to slow down
    b. [partir subrepticement] to slip off
    reprendre pied to get ou to find one's footing again
    retomber sur ses pieds (sens propre & figuré) to fall ou to land on one's feet
    se jeter ou se traîner aux pieds de quelqu'un to throw oneself at somebody's feet, to get down on one's knees to somebody
    comme un pied (familier) [très mal]: je cuisine comme un pied I'm a useless cook, I can't cook an egg
    quel pied! (familier) : on a passé dix jours à Hawaï, quel pied! we really had a ball ou we had the time of our lives during our ten days in Hawaï!
    ce n'est pas le pied! (familier) : les cours d'anglais, ce n'est pas le pied! the English class isn't much fun!
    2. [d'un mur, d'un lit] foot
    [d'une table, d'une chaise] leg
    [d'une lampe, d'une colonne] base
    [d'un verre] stem
    [d'un micro, d'un appareil photo] stand, tripod
    3. IMPRIMERIE [d'une lettre] bottom, foot
    [de champignon] foot
    pied de vigne vine (plant), vinestock
    5. [mesure] foot
    9. [d'un bas, d'une chaussette] foot
    ————————
    à pied locution adverbiale
    1. [en marchant] on foot
    2. [au chômage]
    a. [mesure disciplinaire] to suspend somebody
    b. [mesure économique] to lay somebody off, to make somebody redundant (UK)
    ————————
    à pied d'œuvre locution adjectivale
    ————————
    à pied sec locution adverbiale
    ————————
    au pied de locution prépositionnelle
    at the foot ou bottom of
    mettre quelqu'un au pied du mur to get somebody with his/her back to the wall, to leave somebody with no alternative
    au pied de la lettre locution adverbiale
    au pied levé locution adverbiale
    de pied en cap locution adverbiale
    ————————
    de pied ferme locution adverbiale
    des pieds à la tête locution adverbiale
    from top to toe ou head to foot
    ————————
    en pied locution adjectivale
    [photo, portrait] full-length
    pied à pied locution adverbiale
    lutter ou se battre pied à pied to fight every inch of the way
    sur le pied de guerre locution adverbiale
    dans la cuisine, tout le monde était sur le pied de guerre it was action stations in the kitchen
    ————————
    sur pied locution adjectivale
    [récolte] uncut, standing
    [bétail] on the hoof
    ————————
    sur pied locution adverbiale
    remettre quelqu'un sur pied to put somebody on his/her feet again, to make somebody better
    ————————
    sur un pied d'égalité locution adverbiale

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > pied

  • 44 giù

    down
    ( sotto) below
    ( da basso) downstairs
    andar giù go down
    fig non mi va giù it sticks in my throat
    fig essere giù be down or depressed
    di salute be run down
    mandar giù swallow ( also fig)
    un po' più in giù a bit lower down
    su e giù up and down
    da Roma in giù south of Rome
    * * *
    giù avv.
    1 (moto, direzione) down; (dabbasso, al piano inferiore) downstairs: puoi venire giù un momento?, can you come down (o downstairs) a moment?; vado giù a prendere il giornale, I'm going down for a newspaper; andate giù in treno o in macchina?, are you going down by train or (by) car?; scendi giù subito da quella scala!, come down from that ladder at once!; metti giù quel coltello!, put that knife down!; devo portare giù le valigie?, shall I bring the cases down (o downstairs)?; buttami giù la chiave per favore!, throw the key down to me, please!; potresti tirarmi giù quel libro dallo scaffale?, could you get that book down from the shelf for me?; l'ho mandato giù in cantina a prendere il vino, I've sent him down to the cellar to get the wine; il vento ha fatto cadere giù l'antenna, the wind has blown the aerial down; non osavo guardare giù da quell'altezza, I didn't dare to look down from that height; la pioggia veniva giù a fiumi, the rain came (o was coming) down in torrents; il prezzo della benzina non accenna ad andare giù, the price of petrol shows no sign of going down // non manda giù un boccone da due giorni, he hasn't eaten a thing (o he hasn't had a bite to eat) for two days // su e giù, up and down; (avanti e indietro) to and fro: correre su e giù per le scale, to run up and down the stairs; camminava nervosamente su e giù per il corridoio, he paced nervously up and down the corridor; è un periodo che continua ad andare su e giù da Roma a Milano, he keeps having to go to and fro between Rome and Milan at the moment // giù per, down: giù per la collina, down the hill; presa dal panico, si precipitò giù per le scale, she rushed downstairs in a panic; i capelli le scendevano (giù) sulle spalle, her hair flowed over her shoulders (o down her back) // Con uso rafforzativo: la pineta si estendeva giù giù fino in fondo valle, the pinewood stretched all the way down to the bottom of the valley; studieremo il pensiero dei maggiori filosofi da Aristotele giù giù fino a Cartesio, we shall study the major philosophers from Aristotle (all the way) down to Descartes
    2 (posizione, situazione) down (anche fig.); (al piano inferiore) downstairs: il taxi è giù che aspetta, the taxi is waiting for you downstairs (o down below); i bambini sono giù a giocare in giardino, the children are playing down in the garden; c'era un mucchio di gente giù nella piazza, there were heaps of people down in the square; i calzini sono giù nell'ultimo cassetto, the socks are down in the bottom drawer; ''Volete salire?'' ''No, grazie, ti aspettiamo giù'', ''Would you like to come up?'' ''No, thanks, we'll wait for you downstairs''; ''Sa dirmi dov'è la fermata dell'autobus?'' ''é giù in fondo a questa strada'', ''Can you tell me where the bus stop is?'' ''It's down at the end of this street''; qui c'è l'albergo; un po' più giù c'è l'ufficio postale, the hotel's here, and the post office is a bit further down; a causa dello sciopero, molti negozi avevano le saracinesche giù, on account of the strike many of the shops had their shutters down
    3 in giù, down, downward (s) (anche fig.): guardare in giù, to look down (wards); è caduto a testa in giù, he fell head downward (s); il cadavere giaceva a faccia in giù sul pavimento, the corpse lay face downwards on the floor; era tutto fradicio dalle ginocchia in giù, he was wet through from the knees down (wards); sono tutti ragazzi dai 13 anni in giù, they are all aged from 13 downward (s); il traffico è scorrevole solo da Firenze in giù, the traffic's moving smoothly only from Florence down (wards); la norma si applica a tutto il personale, dal più alto dirigente in giù, the rule applies to all staff, from the managing director down.
    ◆ FRASEOLOGIA: giù!, (a cuccia!) down!; giù le mani!, hands off!; giù la maschera!, come clean! (o tell the truth!) // e giù botte!, what a hiding! // e giù acqua!, (di pioggia a dirotto) what a downpour! // la cosa non mi va giù, non la mando giù, I won't stand for it! // su per giù, giù di lì, more or less: avrà su per giù trent'anni, she must be more or less thirty; saranno state un centinaio di persone o giù di lì, there must have been about a hundred people; da qui alla stazione ci sarà un chilometro o giù di lì, from here to the station it must be about half a mile // giù da quelle parti, somewhere round there // avere giù la voce, to have lost one's voice // essere giù di morale, to be depressed, (fam.) to be down in the dumps // Per andare giù, buttare giù, mandare giù ecc. anche andare, buttare, mandare ecc.
    * * *
    [dʒu]
    1) (in basso) down

    tirare giù qcs. — to pull down sth.

    2) (sotto) downstairs
    4) in giù down(wards)

    a testa in giù — [cadere, tuffarsi] face downwards

    giù per la collina, le scale — down the hill, the stairs

    6) giù di lì thereabouts, more or less
    7) su e giù (in alto e in basso) up and down; (avanti e indietro) up and down, to and fro

    andare su e giù per il corridoioto pace o walk up and down the corridor

    ••

    giù le mani o le zampe colloq.! get your hands off me! giù la maschera! no more pretending now! e giù botte then all hell let loose o broke out; essere giù di morale o di corda to feel down o low o down-in-the-mouth; ci va giù deciso — (a parole) he doesn't pull his punches; (coi fatti) he doesn't do things by halves

    * * *
    giù
    /dʒu/
     1 (in basso) down; tirare giù qcs. to pull down sth.; più giù further down
     2 (sotto) downstairs; abita un piano più giù he lives a floor below; il vino è giù in cantina the wine is down in the cellar
     3 (come rafforzativo) dal primo giù giù fino all'ultimo from the first (down) to the last
     4 in giù down(wards); guardare in giù to look down(wards); dalla vita in giù from the waist down(wards); dai 5 anni in giù from 5 and under; a testa in giù [cadere, tuffarsi] face downwards
     5 giù per giù per la collina, le scale down the hill, the stairs
     6 giù di lì thereabouts, more or less; deve avere sessant'anni o giù di lì he must be about sixty
     7 su e giù (in alto e in basso) up and down; (avanti e indietro) up and down, to and fro; andare su e giù per il corridoio to pace o walk up and down the corridor
    giù le mani o le zampe colloq. get your hands off me! giù la maschera! no more pretending now! e giù botte then all hell let loose o broke out; essere giù di morale o di corda to feel down o low o down-in-the-mouth; ci va giù deciso (a parole) he doesn't pull his punches; (coi fatti) he doesn't do things by halves.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > giù

  • 45 кланяться в пояс

    1) (низко кланяться кому-либо в знак приветствия, благодарности и т. п.) make a deep (low) bow to smb.; bow to the waist to smb.; bow from the waist to smb.

    Из домика вышли - старик и старуха, дети и молодая женщина, все в кимоно - все поклонились в пояс, не подавая руки. (Б. Пильняк, Рассказ о том, как создаются рассказы) — Out of the house came an old man and an old woman, children and young woman, all in kimonos and all bowing to the waist without offering their hands.

    Старики на прощанье перецеловались, все кланялись друг другу в пояс и желали благополучия на новоселье. (Н. Задорнов, Амур-батюшка) — The old men kissed one another three times, according to custom, and, bowing from the waist, the peasants wished the travellers to settle happily in their new home.

    2) неодобр. ( униженно просить кого-либо о чём-либо) sue for a favour; bow and scrape; come to smb. on bended knees

    - Ага, тебя просить, значит, надо, в пояс кланяться! Осчастливьте, Константин Ильич, облагодетельствуйте! Сам должен прийти, если видишь, что нужен! (В. Кочетов, Журбины) — 'Aha, so we've got to come to you on bended knees, have we! Be so kind, Konstantin Ilyich. Do us a favour! You ought to come yourself if you see you're needed!'

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кланяться в пояс

  • 46 temblar

    v.
    1 to tremble (person) (de miedo).
    temblar como un flan to shake like a jelly
    Me tiemblan las manos My hands tremble.
    2 to shudder, to shake.
    El conejito tiembla The little rabbit trembles.
    Su voz temblaba His voice trembled.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ ACERTAR], like link=acertar acertar
    1 (de frío) to shiver (de, with); (de miedo) to tremble (de, with); (con sacudidas) to shake
    2 (voz) to quiver
    3 figurado (tener miedo) to shake with fear, shudder, fear
    * * *
    verb
    to shiver, tremble
    * * *
    VI
    1) [persona]
    a) [por miedo] to tremble, shake; [por frío] to shiver

    temblar de miedoto tremble o shake with fright

    b) (=sentir miedo)
    2) [edificio] to shake, shudder; [tierra] to shake
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) persona ( de frío) to shiver; (por nervios, miedo) to shake, tremble

    tiemblo de pensar lo que podría haber pasado — I shudder to think what might have happened; (+ me/te/le etc)

    temblar como un flanto shake like a jelly o leaf

    b) edificio/tierra to shake
    2.
    temblar v impers

    está temblando! — (AmL) it's an earthquake!

    * * *
    = tremble, quail, shiver, wince, dodder, quiver, twitch.
    Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.
    Ex. But Elwood Bibeau quailed no more now than he had quailed at being assigned tasks in his present position as an assistant director.
    Ex. I shivered with the intensity of my desire to do this wondrous thing myself.
    Ex. Librarians across the country winced at that notion.
    Ex. The book portrays orchid growers as elderly with huge greenhouses where they doddered around caring for these erotic plants.
    Ex. With blood trickling from his mouth, his glazed eyes staring up at the ring lights, and his left foot quivering, the Swede was counted out.
    Ex. He was really fat, too, with a massive pink beard and eyes that twitched all the time and looked in different directions to each other.
    ----
    * echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.
    * estar temblando de miedo = be frightened to death.
    * hacer temblar los cimientos de Algo = shake + foundations.
    * ponerse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.
    * temblar como una hoja = shake like + a leaf, tremble like + a leaf.
    * temblar como un azogado = shake like + a leaf, tremble like + a leaf.
    * temblar como un flan = shake like + a leaf, tremble like + a leaf.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) persona ( de frío) to shiver; (por nervios, miedo) to shake, tremble

    tiemblo de pensar lo que podría haber pasado — I shudder to think what might have happened; (+ me/te/le etc)

    temblar como un flanto shake like a jelly o leaf

    b) edificio/tierra to shake
    2.
    temblar v impers

    está temblando! — (AmL) it's an earthquake!

    * * *
    = tremble, quail, shiver, wince, dodder, quiver, twitch.

    Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.

    Ex: But Elwood Bibeau quailed no more now than he had quailed at being assigned tasks in his present position as an assistant director.
    Ex: I shivered with the intensity of my desire to do this wondrous thing myself.
    Ex: Librarians across the country winced at that notion.
    Ex: The book portrays orchid growers as elderly with huge greenhouses where they doddered around caring for these erotic plants.
    Ex: With blood trickling from his mouth, his glazed eyes staring up at the ring lights, and his left foot quivering, the Swede was counted out.
    Ex: He was really fat, too, with a massive pink beard and eyes that twitched all the time and looked in different directions to each other.
    * echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.
    * estar temblando de miedo = be frightened to death.
    * hacer temblar los cimientos de Algo = shake + foundations.
    * ponerse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.
    * temblar como una hoja = shake like + a leaf, tremble like + a leaf.
    * temblar como un azogado = shake like + a leaf, tremble like + a leaf.
    * temblar como un flan = shake like + a leaf, tremble like + a leaf.

    * * *
    temblar [A5 ]
    vi
    1 «persona» (por el frío) to shiver; (por nervios, miedo) to shake, tremble
    estaba tan asustado que estaba temblando he was quaking o shaking o trembling with fear
    sus amenazas me hicieron temblar I trembled at her threats
    tiemblo de pensar lo que podría haber pasado I shudder to think what might have happened
    temblaba de rabia she was shaking o quivering with rage
    (+ me/te/le etc): me tiembla el párpado my eyelid is twitching
    estaba tan nervioso que le temblaba la mano he was so nervous that his hand was shaking
    la voz le temblaba de emoción/de ira her voice was quivering o trembling with emotion/rage
    temblar como un flan to shake like a jelly o leaf
    2 «edificio/tierra» to shake
    sus gritos hicieron temblar las paredes her shouts made the walls shake
    ¡está temblando! ( AmL); it's a tremor o an earthquake!, it's shaking! ( AmE colloq)
    * * *

     

    temblar ( conjugate temblar) verbo intransitivo

    (por nervios, miedo) to shake, tremble;
    (+ me/te/le etc) [ párpado] to twitch;
    [ mano] to shake;
    [ voz] to tremble;

    b) [edificio/tierra] to shake

    temblar v impers:
    ¡está temblando! (AmL) it's an earthquake!;

    tembló ayer there was a(n earth) tremor yesterday
    temblar verbo intransitivo
    1 (de emoción: la voz) to quiver
    (: el pulso) to shake: estoy tan nerviosa que me tiemblan las piernas, I'm so nervous that my legs are shaking
    2 (de miedo, temor) to tremble: temblaba de miedo, she was trembling with fear
    tiemblo solo de pensarlo, I shudder to think about it
    3 (de frío) to shiver: temblaba por la fiebre, he was shivering with fever
    4 (la tierra, un edificio) to shake
    5 fam (acabar con algo) dejamos el jamón temblando, we ate almost all the ham
    la factura me dejó la cuenta temblando, the bill cleaned out my bank account

    ' temblar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    sacudir
    English:
    falter
    - feel
    - quake
    - quaver
    - quiver
    - shake
    - shiver
    - tremble
    - waver
    - wobble
    - quail
    * * *
    1. [persona] [de miedo, por nervios] to tremble, to shake (de with); [de frío] to shiver (de with);
    la fiebre le hacía temblar the fever made her shiver;
    me tiemblan las piernas my legs are shaking;
    me tiembla el pulso my hands are shaking;
    le temblaba la voz de la emoción her voice was trembling with emotion;
    Fig
    tiemblo por lo que pueda pasarle I shudder to think what could happen to him;
    Fig
    tiemblo sólo de pensarlo I shudder just thinking about it;
    Fam
    dejar algo temblando [la despensa, la nevera, una botella] to leave sth almost empty;
    dejar a alguien temblando [asustar, preocupar] to leave sb quaking in their boots, to give sb a fright;
    temblar como un flan to shake like (a) jelly
    2. [suelo, edificio, máquina] to shudder, to shake;
    tembló la tierra the ground shook;
    tiembla la imagen del televisor the television picture is shaky
    * * *
    v/i tremble, shake; de frío shiver
    * * *
    temblar {55} vi
    1) : to tremble, to shake, to shiver
    le temblaban las rodillas: his knees were shaking
    2) : to shudder, to be afraid
    tiemblo con sólo pensarlo: I shudder to think of it
    * * *
    1. (en general) to shake [pt. shook; pp. shaken]
    2. (de frío) to shiver

    Spanish-English dictionary > temblar

  • 47 إلى

    إلى \ to: showing possession or position: It belongs to them. It was stuck to the wall, in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. He jumped on to the table. I was away from June to October. against: touching (usually sth. upright): He pressed his nose against the glass. for: towards: We set off for home. into: showing a change of condition: The castle was turned into a hotel. till, until: up to (a certain time): We waited from 6.30 till midnight. \ إلى \ there: in or to that place: Let’s go there; we line there. \ See Also في ذلك المكان \ إلى \ somewhere: in or to some place (but usu. anywhere in negative sentences and questions): I’ve met him somewhere before. Let’s go somewhere peaceful (to some peaceful place). \ See Also أو في مَكانٍ ما \ إلى الأبَد \ forever: (also two words: (for ever) for always; endlessly: I can’t wait forever. \ إلى أَبْعَد حَدّ \ exceedingly: very: He’s exceedingly clever. extremely: very: You’re extremely kind. \ إلى أَبْعَد الحُدود \ ever so: very: It’s ever so easy. \ إلى أَبْعَد مِن \ farther: at or to a greater distance: I was too tired to go farther. \ إلى اتّجاه آخر \ round: so as to face in a different or opposite direction: The wind went round from east to north. He turned the car round and went back. \ إلى الاتّجاه المُضادّ \ round: so as to face in a different or opposite direction: The wind went round from east to north. He turned the car round and went back. \ إلى الآخِر \ right: all the way: Go right to the end of the road. Go right back to the beginning. \ إلى أَسْفَل \ down: from a higher level to a lower one: The aeroplane came down slowly, from a higher level to a lower one: I climbed down the tree. The rope hung down the wall. downward, downwards: in a downward direction: He lay, face downwards, on the grass. over: to from an upright (or straight) position to a flat (or bent) position: I fell over. He knocked me over. \ إلى أَعْلَى \ up: towards the top of: We climbed up the hill, in or to higher position: She lives up in the hills. She looked up at the stars. He got up from his chair. Prices often go up. uphill: up a slope: The road winds uphill for a mile. upward: in an upward direction: The aeroplane flew upwards. \ إلى أَعْلَى وإلى أسفل \ up and down: off the ground and back to it; higher and lower: He was jumping up and down. He waved his stick up and down. \ إلى أَقْصَى ما أعرِفه عنه \ to the best of sb.’s knowledge: as far as I know: To the best of my knowledge, he is honest (I have no reason to doubt his honesty). \ إلى الأَمام \ along: on; forward: She hurried along. forth: old use forwards; onwards. forward: also forwards towards the front: He stepped forward(s) to greet me. \ إلى أَن \ (prep. fml.) pending: until: I put his letter in a drawer, pending his arrival. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned. \ إلى الآن \ hitherto: up to now: Hitherto, he had never been absent from work. \ إلى أو بارتفاع الرُّكبة \ knee-deep: up to the knees: The river was only knee-deep. \ إلى أو في الاتِّجاه المُعَاكِس \ about: facing the opposite way: The ship turned about and came back to harbour. \ إلى أو في داخِل \ into: (showing direction) in: He fell into a hole. She came into the house. \ إلى أو نحو الأرض \ down: on to the ground: I fell down. He knocked me down. \ إلى أو نَحْوَ الدّاخِل \ inwards: towards the inside: The door opened inwards. \ إلى أيّ حَدّ \ any: (with comparative words) at all; in any way: Do you feel any better?He’s too old to go any faster. \ إلى أَيْنَ؟ \ where: in or to what place: Where do you live? Where are you going?. \ إلى الجانِب الآخر \ over: across, from one side to the other: The gate was locked, so he climbed over. \ إلى الجهة الأخرى \ the other way round: in the opposite direction; happening in another order or relationship: Turn the chair the other way round so that you can see out of the window. George didn’t hit John - it was the other way round (John hit George). \ إلى الجهة أو الناحية الأخرى \ over: so that a different side is upwards: Turn the page over. Roll the body over. \ إلى حَدّ أنّهُ \ so: showing an effect: It was so cold that the water froze. He’s not so ill as to need a doctor. \ إلى حَدٍّ بعيد \ by far: by a long way or very much: He is by far the better player of the two. He plays better by far. largely: mostly: The accident was largely his own fault. quite: (often followed by but) not very, but reasonably; fairly: She’s quite tall, but not as tall as you. He’s quite a nice boy, but he’s lazy. stiff: (with the verbs bore, scare, worry) to a state of tiredness; nearly to death: Long speeches bore me stiff. \ إلى حَدٍّ كبير \ enormously: very greatly: I enjoyed myself enormously. madly: in a mad way; very much: He’s madly keen on football. much: greatly: I don’t much like it. such: of a kind that produces a certain result: It was such a heavy box that I could not lift it. Its weight was such that I could not lift it. \ إلى حَدٍّ ما \ fairly: (with an adj. or adv.) slightly; not completely: a fairly easy job; fairly well done. moderately: reasonably; quite, but not very: I’m moderately sure about it. It was a moderately warm day. more or less: about, but not exactly: She’s more or less ready, but she can’t find her handbag. partially: not wholly; not completely: He’s partially blind. partly: not completely; in regard to a part: It was partly my fault, and partly his. rather: not very, but fairly: I was rather sorry to miss that meeting. We arrived rather (slightly) earlier than we expected. reasonably: fairly; enough, but not completely: I’m reasonably certain of success. slightly: a little: He’s slightly taller than I am. somewhat: rather: He’s somewhat older than you are. to a certain degree: not completely: To a certain degree, it was my fault. pretty: fairly; comparatively: a pretty cheap car (cheaper than most cars). \ See Also جزئيا (جزئيًّا)، باعتدال، تقريبا (تقريبًا)‏ \ إلى حَيْثُ \ where: in or to the place in which: I’m going where I always go. Leave him where he is. \ See Also حيث (حَيْثُ)‏ \ إلى الخَارج \ abroad: in or to another country: I spent my holiday abroad. out: from inside: The door opened and a man came out. \ See Also في الخَارِج \ إلى الخَلْف \ back: away from the front: Stand back from the fire. backward(s): towards the back: He fell over backwards. \ إلى داخِل \ in: showing entrance or direction: He looked in through the window. He came in. He threw a stone in. inside: on (or to) the inside of: Please wait inside the room. \ See Also في داخِل \ إلى درجة أَقَلّ \ down: less; to a weaker or lower state: First heat the metal up, then cool it down. We must cut down our costs. \ إلى الطَّابق الأَسْفَل \ down: downstairs: He’s out of bed and he’ll be down in a minute. downstairs: down the stairs: He hurried downstairs. \ إلى غير رَجْعَة \ for good: for ever: I’ve stopped smoking for good. \ إلى فَوْق \ up: towards the top of: We climbed up the hill. \ See Also فوق (فَوْق)‏ \ إلى قِطع صغيرة \ to bits: (after verbs like come, go, fall, blow, cut, tear) into little pieces: My glasses fell to bits on the floor. \ إلى ما قبلَ (وقت محدد)‏ \ hitherto: up to now; up to the past time already spoken of: Hitherto, he had never been absent from work. \ إلى النِّهاية \ out: completely: I was tired out. right: all the way: Go right to the end of the road. up: (with verbs) completely; to the end: Finish up your food. \ إلى هذا الحَدّ \ so far: until now: We’ve won six games so far. this: so: I didn’t expect him to be this late (so late as he is) The fish was only this big (the size that I’m showing you). \ See Also حتّى الآن \ إلى هُنا \ here: at, in or to this place: I live here. Come here! He lives near here. Is the hospital far from here?. \ See Also هنا (هُنا)‏ \ إلى هُناك \ there: to that place: Let’s go there. \ See Also هناك (هُناك)‏ \ إلى اليَمين \ clockwise: in the direction taken by the hands of a clock: To open this lock, turn the key clockwise (or in a clockwise direction).

    Arabic-English dictionary > إلى

  • 48 ἅπτω

    ἅπτω 1 aor. ἧψα, ptc. ἅψας. Mid.: fut. ἅψομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἡψάμην; pf. 3 sg. ἧπται; ptc. ἡμμένος LXX. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. ἀφθήσεται Jer 31:9 B S (Hom.+).
    to cause illumination or burning to take place, light, kindle (Aeschyl., Hdt.; PGM 7, 543; POxy 1297, 4; 7; 13; LXX, Joseph.) λύχνον ἅ. (Herodas 8, 6; PAthen 60, 6; Epict. 1, 20, 19; Diog. L. 4, 66; 6, 41; TestSol 6:10 λύχνους; Philo, Gig. 33 [mid.]; Jos., Ant. 3, 199) Lk 8:16; 11:33; 15:8. ἅ. πῦρ kindle a fire (Eur., Hel. 503; Phalaris, Ep. 122, 2; Jdth 13:13; TestSol 7:5; Jos., Ant. 4, 55) Lk 22:55 v.l.; Ac 28:2. Pass. Mk 4:21 v.l. (cp. PGM 13, 683 λύχνους ἡμμένους).
    to make close contact, mid. w. gen. (Hom. et al.; En, PsSol, GrBar; Jos., Ant. 6, 308 al; Just., Ath.; Mel., P. 52, 383).
    gener. touch, take hold of, hold τινός someone or someth. Lk 7:39; IRo 5:2. Dg 12:8. MPol 13:2. Hs 1:11; the sky by throwing a stone m 11:18.— Touch someone’s chest, spontaneously, of one who is speaking Hv 1, 4, 2; cp. 3, 1, 6. Cp. GHb 356, 39=ISm 3:2. ἅψαι τοῦ παιδίου take hold of the child GJs 20:3. Fig., take hold of τ. βασιλείας the Kingdom B 7:11.—JBauer, Agraphon 90 Resch: ZNW 62, ’71, 301–3.
    cling to μή μου ἅπτου stop clinging to me! (s. BHaensler, BZ 11, 1913, 172–77; KKastner, ibid. 13, 1915, 344–53; KRösch, ibid. 14, 1917, 333–37; BViolet, ZNW 24, 1925, 78–80; FPerles, ibid. 25, 1926, 287; WCotter, ET 43, ’32, 45f; TNicklin, ibid. 51, ’39/40, 478; JMaiworm, ThGl ’38, 540–46) J 20:17 (Arrian, Anab. 6, 13, 3: Alexander is severely wounded in the chest by an arrow and his soldiers cannot believe that he is still alive. When he appears among them, recovered from his wound, they take hold [ἁπτόμενοι] of his hands, knees, and clothing in astonishment and delight).
    freq. of touching as a means of conveying a blessing (divine working by a touch of the hand: Anton. Lib. 4, 7 Ἀπόλλων ἁψάμενος αὐτοῦ τῇ χειρὶ πέτρον ἐποίησεν; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 1, 3, 1 Zeus transforms by touching [ἅπτεσθαι]) Mk 10:13; Lk 18:15 (here perh. hold), esp. to bring about a healing (SIG 1169, 62). Gener. of touching persons who are ill Mt 8:3; 17:7; Mk 1:41; 8:22; Lk 5:13. ἅψαι αὐτῆς ἐκ τ. χειρῶν σου Mk 5:23 D. Esp. of touching parts of the body (SIG 1170, 23 ἥψατό μου τῆς δεξιᾶς χιρός) τ. γλώσσης (cp. Philo, De Prov. in Eus., PE 8, 14, 18) Mk 7:33. τ. ὀφθαλμῶν Mt 9:29; cp. 20:34; 8:15; Lk 22:51. Likew. τῆς σοροῦ touch the coffin, if the purpose was to raise the dead man, not simply to halt the bearers (cp. Aphrodite touching a chariot Pind., P. 9, 11) Lk 7:14. Of those who are ill, touching the healer Mk 3:10; 6:56; Lk 6:19; 8:45ff. Also of touching the clothes of the healer (cp. Athen. 5, 212f ἑκάστου σπεύδοντος κἂν προσάψασθαι τῆς ἐσθῆτος) ἅ. τ. ἱματίου touch his cloak Mt 9:21; Mk 5:27; 6:56. τ. ἱματίων 5:28, 30f. τ. κρασπέδου the hem or tassel Mt 9:20; 14:36; Lk 8:44.
    to partake of someth., w. cultic implications, have contact with, touch. Of contact w. unclean things 2 Cor 6:17 (Num 16:26; Is 52:11). The abs. μὴ ἅψῃ you must not touch or handle Col 2:21 can be interpreted in this sense. On the other hand, ἅπτεσθαι can mean eat, like our ‘touch food’ (Od. 4, 60; Plut., Anton. 923 [17]; Chariton 6, 2, 8 οὐχ ἥπτετο τροφῆς; Arrian, Anab. 4, 9, 5 σίτου ἅπτεσθαι; Aelian, VH 12, 37 ἐπʼ ἀπορίᾳ τροφῶν ἥψατο τῶν καμήλων=he seized [and ate] the camels; Diog. L. 6, 73 κρεῶν; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 3, 27 p. 105, 9; Philo, Exs. 134; Jos., Ant. 4, 234; 8, 362; 13, 276; En 25:4f [tree of life, as in GrBar 4:8]). We would, then, have in this passage the anticlimax eat, taste, touch. Finally, θιγγάνω, like ἅπτ. and γεύομαι (q.v. 1) can mean eat (cp. Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 31, 191 κυάμων μὴ θιγγάνειν; 13, 61 γεύεσθαι=Porphyr., Vi. Pyth. 24 θιγγάνειν; POxy 1185, 10f [c. 200 A.D.], where three difft. expr. for ‘eat’ are grouped together: τὸν παῖδα δεῖ ἄρτον ἐσθίειν, ἅλας ἐπιτρώγειν, ὀψαρίου μὴ θιγγάνειν [eat, eat [with], not eat at all]). The combination ἐσθ., τρωγ., θιγγ. might corresp. to Col 2:21 ἅπτ., γεύ., θιγγ., taken to mean eat, enjoy, consume (ἅ. and γεύ. together, both=‘eat’ in Teles p. 34, 5). The verbs, perh. used in association w. var. foods (s. POxy 1185) by the false spirits, are effectively combined by Paul, in order to picture the feeling of dread which he castigates.
    to touch intimately, have sexual contact, of intercourse w. a woman (Pla., Leg. 8, 840a; Aristot., Pol. 7, 14, 12 [1335b]; Plut., Alex. 676 [21, 9]; M. Ant. 1, 17, 13; Jos., Ant. 1, 163; Gen 20:6; Pr 6:29) γυναικὸς μὴ ἅ. 1 Cor 7:1 (ἅπτεσθαι w. gen. of ‘touching’ a woman in general: Vi. Aesopi G103).
    to make contact with a view to causing harm, touch for the purpose of harming, injure (Diod S 1, 84, 1; Arrian, Alex. Anab. 4, 4, 2; Ps 104:15; 1 Ch 16:22; Zech 2:12; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 7 Jac.) ὁ πονηρὸς οὐχ ἅπτεται αὐτοῦ the evil one cannot harm him (or cannot even touch him; cp. 1 Esdr 4:28; PsSol 13:6; TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 11 [Stone p. 40]) 1J 5:18.—Fig. οὐχ ἅψηται σου κακόν no evil shall touch you 1 Cl 56:8 (Job 5:19; cp. PsSol 13:6; 15:4).—OHeick, Hapto in the NT: Luth. Church Quart. 12, ’39, 90–95.—B. 76; 1061. DELG. M-M s.v. ἅπτομαι. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἅπτω

  • 49 ὑπό

    ὑπό, ὑπαί (cf. sub): under. — I. adv., underneath, below, beneath, of motion or rest, ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυν ποσὶν (‘for the feet’) ἥσει, Il. 14.240; ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυς ποσὶν ἦεν, Od. 1.131; χεῦεν ὕπο ῥῶπας, Od. 16.47; often to indicate the position of parts of the body (in ‘plastic’ style as if one were looking at a picture up and down), ὑπὸ γούνατ' ἔλῦσεν (the knees ‘beneath him’), ὑπὸ δ' ἔτρεμε γυῖα, Il. 10.390; sometimes causal, thereunder, thereby, Od. 8.380, Il. 8.4; thus to denote accompaniment in music, λίνον δ' ὑπὸ κᾶλὸν ἄειδεν (to it, the harp), Il. 18.570, Od. 21.411. — II. prep., (1) w. gen., of position or motion; under, out or forth from under; ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος ἐλεῖν, κρήδεμνον ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τανύσσαι, Od. 5.346, and thus often w. verbs of hitting; ῥέει κρήνη ὑπὸ σπείους, ‘from beneath,’ Od. 9.141; then of agency, influence, by, through, in consequence of; δαμῆναι, θνήσκειν ὑπό τινος (‘at the hands of’), φεύγειν ὑπό τινος (‘before’), Il. 18.149 ; ὑπ' ἀνάγκης (‘from necessity,’ ‘perforce’), ὑπὸ δείους (‘for’), ὑπὸ φρῖκὸς Βορέω, Il. 23.692. — (2) w. dat., of position, under, and w. verbs of motion when the resulting position of rest is chiefly in mind, πίπτειν, τιθέναι τι ὑπό τινι, χ , Il. 16.378; instrumental or causal, under (not ‘by’ as w. the gen., but rather denoting subjection), ὑπὸ χερσί τινος θανέειν, ὀλέσαι ψῦχήν, γήραι ὕπο ἆρημένος, Od. 11.136; of power, mastery, δέδμητο λᾶὸς ὑπ' αὐτῷ, γ 3, Il. 24.636; and of accompanying circumstances, ὑπὸ πομπῇ (‘under the guidance’), πνοιῇ ὕπο (‘with the breeze’), Od. 4.402. — (3) w. acc., of motion (or extension), under, but often where the idea of motion is quite faint, ζώειν ὑπ' αὐγᾶς ἠελίοιο, thinking of the duration of life, Od. 15.349, Il. 5.267; of time, during, Il. 16.202, Il. 22.102.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὑπό

  • 50 сил нет

    I
    СИЛ НЕТ (у кого) (терпеть, смотреть на кого-что и т.п.; СИЛ моих НЕТ both coll
    [VP; impers; pres or past]
    =====
    it is impossible for s.o., beyond s.o.'s strength (to tolerate, look at etc s.o. or sth.):
    - у X-a сил нет X can't bear (endure, stand) it (to do sth.);
    - X can't take it (doing sth.);
    - X can hardly bear it (to do sth.);
    - [in limited contexts] X has reached (is at) the end of his tether (his rope).
         ♦ И вдруг старик упал на колени и, вздевая руки, застонал... "Возьми меня, забери меня, горемычного! Только дай ей дитя! Сил моих нет глядеть на неё... Пожалей нас..." (Айтматов 1). Suddenly the old man fell to his knees and, raising up his arms, he groaned.... "Take me, receive me, wretched as I am. Only give her a child. I can't bear to look at her...Have pity on us" (1b).
         ♦ "Господи, за что же мне это такое наказание! - трясясь от негодования, причитала мать [Влада]. -...Ты скоро вгонишь меня в гроб раньше времени, негодяй!.. Сил моих больше нет!" (Максимов 2). "Lord, what have I done to deserve this punishment?" his [Vlad's] mother wailed, shaking with indignation u... You'll drive me to an early grave, you little horror!...I've reached the end of my tether!" (2a).
         ♦ Не хватало рук для жатвы: соседний однодворец... надул самым бессовестным образом; свои бабы заламывали цены [за работу] неслыханные... "Сил моих нет!" - не раз с отчаянием восклицал Николай Петрович (Тургенев 2). There was a shortage of hands for the harvesting-a neighbor who was a landowner in a small way...had rooked him in a most conscienceless manner; his own peasant women were extorting unheard of wages.... "I'm at the end of my rope!" Nikolai Petrovich had cried out in despair on more than one occasion (2d).
    II
    СИЛ НЕТ; СИЛ НЕТ, КАК <ДО ЧЕГО и т.п.> хочется, нравится, надоело и т.п. all coll
    [these forms only; usu. a clause in a compound or complex sent used as adv (intensif; usu. this WO]
    =====
    (some desire, emotion etc) is extremely intense, overwhelming; (s.o. wants, likes, is tired of etc sth.) to an extreme, overwhelming degree:
    - сил нет, как хочется s.o. is dying for sth.;
    - s.o. has a craving < a hankering> for sth.;
    || сил нет, как нравится s.o. is crazy about sth.;
    - s.o. is bananas over sth.;
    - s.o. would jump at the chance (to do sth.);
    || сил нет, до чего надоело s.o. is sick to death < sick and tired> of sth.;
    - s.o. is fed < has had it> up to here with sth.;
    - s.o. is fed to the gills with sth.
         ♦ Сил нет, как хочется закурить. I'm dying for a cigarette.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сил нет

  • 51 С-169

    СИЛ НЕТ1 (у кого) (терпеть, смотреть на кого-что и т. п.) СИЛ моих НЕТ both coll VP impers pres or past) it is impossible for s.o., beyond s.o. 's strength (to tolerate, look at etc s.o. or sth.): у X-a сил нет \С-169 X can't bear (endure, stand) it (to do sth.) X can't take it (doing sth.) X can hardly bear it (to do sth.)
    (in limited contexts) X has reached (is at) the end of his tether (his rope).И вдруг старик упал на колени и, вздевая руки, застонал... «Возьми меня, забери меня, горемычного! Только дай ей дитя! Сил моих нет глядеть на неё... Пожалей нас...» (Айтматов 1). Suddenly the old man fell to his knees and, raising up his arms, he groaned.... "Take me, receive me, wretched as I am. Only give her a child. I can't bear to look at her...Have pity on us" (1b).
    «Господи, за что же мне это такое наказание! - трясясь от негодования, причитала мать (Влада). -...Ты скоро вгонишь меня в гроб раньше времени, негодяй!.. Сил моих больше нет!» (Максимов 2). "Lord, what have I done to deserve this punishment?" his (Vlad's) mother wailed, shaking with indignation u... You'll drive me to an early grave, you little horror!...I've reached the end of my tether!" (2a).
    He хватало рук для жатвы: соседний однодворец... надул самым бессовестным образом свои бабы заламывали цены (за работу) неслыханные... «Сил моих нет!» - не раз с отчаянием восклицал Николай Петрович (Тургенев 2). There was a shortage of hands for the harvesting-a neighbor who was a landowner in a small way...had rooked him in a most conscienceless manner, his own peasant women were extorting unheard of wages.... uI'm at the end of my rope!" Nikolai Petrovich had cried out in despair on more than one occasion (2d).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-169

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