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101 Lucas, Anthony Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 9 September 1855 Spalato, Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary (now Split, Croatia)d. 2 September 1921 Washington, DC, USA[br]Austrian (naturalized American) mining engineer who successfully applied rotary drilling to oil extraction.[br]A former Second Lieutenant of the Austrian navy (hence his later nickname "Captain") and graduate of the Polytechnic Institute of Graz, Lucas decided to stay in Michigan when he visited his relatives in 1879. He changed his original name, Lucie, into the form his uncle had adopted and became a naturalized American citizen at the age of 30. He worked in the lumber industry for some years and then became a consulting mechanical and mining engineer in Washington, DC. He began working for a salt-mining company in Louisiana in 1893 and became interested in the geology of the Mexican Gulf region, with a view to prospecting for petroleum. In the course of this work he came to the conclusion that the hills in this elevated area, being geological structures distinct from the surrounding deposits, were natural reservoirs of petroleum. To prove his unusual theory he subsequently chose Spindle Top, near Beaumont, Texas, where in 1899 he began to bore a first oil-well. A second drill-hole, started in October 1900, was put through clay and quicksand. After many difficulties, a layer of rock containing marine shells was reached. When the "gusher" came out on 10 January 1901, it not only opened up a new era in the oil and gas business, but it also led to the future exploration of the terrestrial crust.Lucas's boring was a breakthrough for the rotary drilling system, which was still in its early days although its principles had been established by the English engineer Robert Beart in his patent of 1884. It proved to have advantages over the pile-driving of pipes. A pipe with a simple cutter at the lower end was driven with a constantly revolving motion, grinding down on the bottom of the well, thus gouging and chipping its way downward. To deal with the quicksand he adopted the use of large and heavy casings successively telescoped one into the other. According to Fauvelle's method, water was forced through the pipe by means of a pump, so the well was kept full of circulating liquid during drilling, flushing up the mud. When the salt-rock was reached, a diamond drill was used to test the depth and the character of the deposit.When the well blew out and flowed freely he developed a preventer in order to save the oil and, even more importantly at the time, to shut the well and to control the oil flow. This assembly, patented in 1903, consisted of a combined system of pipes, valves and casings diverting the stream into a horizontal direction.Lucas's fame spread around the world, but as he had to relinquish the larger part of his interest to the oil company supporting the exploration, his financial reward was poor. One year after his success at Spindle Top he started oil exploration in Mexico, where he stayed until 1905, when he resumed his consulting practice in Washington, DC.[br]Bibliography1899, "Rock-salt in Louisiana", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 29:462–74.1902, "The great oil-well near Beaumont, Texas", Transactions of the AmericanInstitution of Mining Engineers 31:362–74.Further ReadingR.S.McBeth, 1918, Pioneering the Gulf Coast, New York (a very detailed description of Lucas's important accomplishments in the development of the oil industry).R.T.Hill, 1903, "The Beaumont oil-field, with notes on other oil-fields of the Texas region", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 33:363–405;Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 55:421–3 (contain shorter biographical notes).WK -
102 mud
4) сил. глиняная масса; керамическая масса•to make up drilling mud into a well — доливать буровой раствор в скважину;to reclaim liquid drilling mud — регенерировать жидкую фазу бурового раствора;to stabilize drilling mud — стабилизировать свойства бурового раствора-
aerated drilling mud
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alkaline drilling mud
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aluminate drilling mud
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aqueous base drilling mud
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aqueous clay base drilling mud
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attapulgite-salt water drilling mud
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bentonite drilling mud
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biopolymer drilling mud
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bitumen-line drilling mud
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calcium chloride drilling mud
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calcium drilling mud
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chromate-treated drilling mud
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chrome lignosulfonate drilling mud
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chrome-lignite drilling mud
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clay drilling mud
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clayless drilling mud
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diesel oil drilling mud
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drilling mud
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emulsion drilling mud
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fresh drilling mud
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gas-cut drilling mud
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gelled drilling mud
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gypsum drilling mud
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gyp drilling mud
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heavily oil-cut drilling mud
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high-lime content drilling mud
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high-lime drilling mud
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inverted-emulsion drilling mud
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invert-emulsion drilling mud
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kill weight drilling mud
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kill drilling mud
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lignosulfonate drilling mud
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loaded mud
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low-lime content drilling mud
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low-lime drilling mud
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low-solids drilling mud
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natural drilling mud
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nonpolluting oil drilling mud
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oil-base drilling mud
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oil drilling mud
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oil-emulsion drilling mud
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polyphosphate drilling mud
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red drilling mud
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relaxed filtrate oil drilling mud
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salty mud
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silicate drilling mud
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soft mud
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spud drilling mud
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wastewater mud
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water starch high pH drilling mud
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water-base drilling mud
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weighted drilling mud -
103 test
1. испытание, проверка; опыт; проба; исследование, анализ || испытывать, проверять; исследовать; производить анализ2. опробование ( скважины) || опробоватьrule of thumb test — грубый [приближенный] метод оценки
— ball indentation test— Charpy impact test— DAP test— dry test— hydraulic pressure test— Izod impact test— shearing test— torsional test— wearing test
* * *
1. испытание, испытания; проверка; контроль2. исследование; анализ3. критерийdrill stem formation test — исследование пласта пластоиспытателем, спускаемым на бурильных трубах
— use test
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исследование; испытание; опыт; проверка
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опыт; испытание, проверка; проверять
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1) испытание, испытания; проба; проверка; контроль2) исследование; анализ4) опробование ( скважины) || опробовать6) критерий•test for color stability — испытания ( бензина) на стабильность цвета;
test for defect — проверка на наличие дефектов;
test for soundness — испытания ( цемента) на равномерность изменения объёма;
test for suitability — испытания на пригодность (); испытания на соответствие заданным требованиям;
to test a core for shows of oil — исследовать керн на признаки нефти;
to test a well — измерять дебит скважины;
to apply boring test — применять бурение при поисковых работах;
test to destruction — испытания до разрушения ( образца), разрушающие испытания;
test to failure — испытания до отказа;
to put to test — подвергать испытаниям;
test with recovery — испытания с восстановлением;
- abrasion testtest without destruction — испытания без разрушения ( образца), неразрушающие испытания;
- accelerated test
- accelerated aging test of gasoline
- acceleration inertia load test
- acceptance test
- acid heat test
- activity test
- adhesion test
- air pressure test
- alkali test
- angularity test
- aniline test
- appraisal test
- assessment test
- ASTM test
- audit test
- availability acceptance test
- azimuth test
- back-pressure test
- back-pressure formation test
- bailing test
- bearing test
- bedrock test
- blowdown test
- bottle test
- breakdown test
- burn-in reliability test
- carbon test
- carbon color test
- casing-packer formation test
- centrifuge test
- certification test
- charcoal test
- charcoal weight test
- checkout test
- cloud test of petroleum oil
- coke test
- coking test
- cold test
- combined environment reliability test
- complete destructive test
- complete functional test
- cone penetrometer test
- confirmation test
- confirmatory test
- consumption test
- contact test
- contamination test
- control test
- controlled test
- copper dish gum evaporation test
- copper dish residue test
- copper strip test
- corrosion test
- corrosive wear test
- cracking test
- crankcase oil dilution test
- crankcase oil foaming test
- crosstalk test
- current production rate test
- damaging test
- deep test
- deep pool test
- definitive test
- demulsibility test
- demulsification test
- development test
- diammonium phosphate test
- diesel-fuel distillation test
- diesel-fuel gravity test
- dilution test of fuel
- dip test
- direct oxidation test
- distillation test
- doctor test
- double casing-packer formation test
- double wall-packer formation test
- drawdown test
- drift test
- drilling mud density test
- drilling mud fluidity test
- drill-off test
- drill-stem formation test
- dry test
- eddy-current test
- emulsification test
- endurance test
- engineering design test
- engineering evaluation test
- equipment operation test
- evaporation test of gasoline
- evaporation gum test
- exploratory test
- extension test
- fail-safe test
- failure test
- failure-producing test
- failure-rate test
- failure-terminated test
- failure-truncated test
- failure-under-load test
- falling weight test
- fatigue test
- field test
- field compression test
- field maintenance test
- filter test
- filtration test
- final malfunction test
- fire test
- firing time test
- flammability test
- float test
- floc test
- flood pot test
- flow test
- flowing bottom hole pressure test
- fluid test
- foam test
- forced failure test
- formation test
- formation productivity test
- friability test
- fuel dilution test
- full-scale test
- full-scale fatigue test
- gas test
- gas flow test
- gas impermeability test
- gasoline precipitation test
- gasoline sulfur test
- gasoline tetraethil lead test
- gasoline volatility test
- gel strength test
- glass dish evaporation test
- glass dish gum test
- Green test
- guarantee test
- gum test
- gumming test
- hammer test
- hand test
- heavy-duty test
- hot test
- hot filtration test
- hydraulic-pressure test
- hydro test
- hydrogen-in-petroleum test
- hydrostatic test
- immersion test
- in-place test
- in-use life test
- inflammability test
- initial well potential test
- injectivity test
- injectivity-index test
- interference test
- intermodulation test
- kauri-butanol solvency test
- knock test
- laboratory test on crude
- laboratory test on oil
- lacquer test
- lamp burning test
- lamp sulfur test
- lead acetate test
- leak test
- leakage test
- leakage test of weld seams
- length-of-life test
- life test
- life-certification test
- line test
- logging-cable formation test
- longevity test
- lubricating oil emulsion test
- lubricating oil metal test
- magnetic polarity test
- maintainability test
- maintenance test
- marine explosure test
- mercurization test
- mercury freezing test
- mixing water test
- motor method test
- multirate flow test
- neutralization test
- nitrating test
- nonfoaming test
- nonreplacement test
- oil cold test
- oil corrosion test
- oil emulsion test
- oil well potential test
- Oliensis spot test
- on-site test
- open-flow test
- open-hole formation test
- operability test
- operating life test
- operational test
- operational readiness test
- operational readiness and reliability test
- operational readiness inspection test
- operational suitability test
- oven test
- overflow test
- overspeed test
- overstress reliability test
- oxidation test
- oxygen absorption test
- pass-fail test
- penetration test
- performance test
- periodic potential test
- periodic well potential test
- permeability test
- pipeline immersion test
- plam test
- porcelain dish test
- postcompletional flow test
- potential test
- predemonstration test
- preliminary qualification test
- preoverhaul test
- prepilot mining test
- prequalification test
- pressure test
- pressure building test
- pressure drawdown test
- pressure transient test
- producing test
- production test
- production reliability test
- productivity test
- product-proof test
- proof test
- pulling test
- pulse test
- qualification test
- quality verification test
- reaction test
- reflection test
- refraction test
- reliability test
- reliability assurance test
- reliability audit test
- reliability demonstration test
- reliability field test
- reliability growth test
- reliability production test
- reliability verification test
- repair test
- repeated bending stress test
- repeated compression test
- repeated direct stress test
- repeated dynamic stress test
- repeated impact tension test
- repeated stress test
- repeated tensile stress test
- repeated tension test
- repeated torsion test
- replacement test
- reservoir limit test
- reversion test of kerosene
- rheometric test
- ring test
- road knock test
- rock specimen test
- running test
- sampling reliability test
- seawater corrosion test
- sediment-and-water test
- sedimentometric test
- seismic test
- selective flow test of well
- sequential reliability test
- service test
- serviceability test
- service-life evaluation test
- setting-time test
- settlement test
- severe-duty test
- shallover pay test
- short-time well test
- shut-in pressure test
- sieving test
- silica test
- silicotungstic acid test
- sludge test
- sludging test
- smell test
- smoke test
- soap hardness test
- soundness-and-fineness test
- spot test
- spot quality test
- stability test
- standard test
- standard acid test
- standard distillation test
- steady-state test of well
- steam soak test
- step-rate test
- straddle test
- straddle packer drill stem test
- straight-hole test
- strata test
- submersion test
- suitability test
- sulfated residue test
- sulfur test
- sulfuric acid heat test
- system operation test
- tap test
- tensile test
- tensile-and-compression test
- tensile-fatigue test
- tensile-impact test
- tensile-shock test
- tension test
- thickening-time test
- through-casing formation test
- time-terminated reliability test
- torque test
- torsion test
- torsion impact test
- toughness test
- trial test
- tribotechnical test
- Tutwiler test
- twisting test
- type test
- undestructive test
- upsetting test
- up-the-hole test
- use test
- vane test
- varnish test
- verification life test
- viscosity test
- volatilization test
- wall building test
- wall-packer formation test
- warranty test
- water test
- water-and-oil content test
- waterflood core test
- water-loss test
- wear test
- weld test
- weldability test
- welding test
- well test
- well potential test
- winterization test
- wireline formation test
- withdrawal test* * * -
104 Bohrinsel
Bohrinsel f 1. IND mobile offshore drilling unit, MODU, oil platform, oil rig; 2. UMWELT drilling platform, platform* * *f 1. < Ind> mobile offshore drilling unit (MODU), oil platform, oil rig; 2. < Umwelt> drilling platform, platform* * *Bohrinsel
platform;
• Bohrlizenz exploration concession (licence);
• Bohrloch borehole
• Bohrlochherstellung well drilling;
• Bohrrechte drilling rights;
• Bohrschiff drill ship;
• gerade noch kostendeckende Bohrstelle marginal well;
• Bohrtätigkeit exploration activity;
• Bohrunternehmer drilling-rig contractor;
• auflösend bedingter Bohrvertrag unless lease. -
105 derrick
2. копёр3. деррик-кран4. грузовая стрела ( на судне)
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2. буровая вышка; буровая установка3. деррик, деррик-кран4. грузовая стрела ( на судне)derrick of bolted construction — вышка, собираемая на болтах
dynamic beam leg derrick — вышка из трубчатых конструкций (для буровых судов и полупогружных буровых оснований)
to run a derrick — монтировать башенную вышку;
* * *
.
* * *
1) буровая вышка; буровая установка; копёр2) деррик, деррик-кран4) грузовая стрела ( на судне)•to dismantle a derrick — демонтировать буровую вышку;
to erect a derrick — устанавливать буровую вышку в рабочее положение;
to guy a derrick — расчаливать буровую вышку;
to pull into a derrick — затаскивать ( трубы) в буровую вышку;
to rig a derrick — монтировать оборудование на буровой вышке;
to run a derrick — монтировать буровую вышку;
to sight a derrick — строить буровую вышку;
- A-frame derrickto skid a derrick — передвигать буровую вышку без демонтажа;
- abandoned derrick
- angle derrick
- bald-headed derrick
- barge derrick
- basket pole derrick
- beam leg derrick
- beam leg bolted derrick
- boarded derrick
- bolted derrick
- boom derrick
- bulge derrick
- bull-wheel derrick
- cable derrick
- California derrick
- cantilever derrick
- creeper derrick
- drill derrick
- drilling derrick
- duplex design tubular derrick
- dynamic beam leg derrick
- floating derrick
- four panel tower derrick
- ginnywink derrick
- gin-pole derrick
- guy derrick
- guyed derrick
- guyless derrick
- hand-slewing derrick
- heavy-lift derrick
- high tensile steel derrick
- jackknife derrick
- mast derrick
- metal derrick
- multiple-well derrick
- oil derrick
- oil-well derrick
- open-front derrick
- operating derrick
- pipe derrick
- pole derrick
- power-raised derrick
- power-swung derrick
- production derrick
- pumping derrick
- Scotch derrick
- sectional derrick
- self-slewing derrick
- shear legs derrick
- shears derrick
- single-section derrick
- skid derrick
- spiked wooden derrick
- spike-joint derrick
- stacked derrick
- standing derrick
- steel derrick
- stiff-leg derrick
- structural steel derrick
- sway braced derrick
- telescopic derrick
- three-legged derrick
- three-pole derrick
- three-well derrick
- timber derrick
- totally sheeted derrick
- tower derrick
- triplex design tubular derrick
- tubular derrick
- two-well derrick
- unboarded derrick
- unguyed derrick
- wood derrick
- wreck derrick
- yard derrick* * *• вышка• копер -
106 time
1. время, продолжительность; период; срок || рассчитывать по времени; отмечать время; хронометрировать2. такт; темпtime of running in — время, требуемое на спуск бурового инструмента
wait on plastic time — время ожидания затвердевания пластмассы (при тампонировании скважины полимерами) (до получения прочности, равной 7 МПа)
— in unit time— rig time— set time
* * *
1. время; период; момент; срок; продолжительность2. наработкаmean time between complaints — среднее время между рекламациями; средняя наработка на рекламацию
time to repair completion — время до завершения ремонта;
— bad time
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время; продолжительность; темп; такт
* * *
время, момент
* * *
1) время; период; момент; срок; продолжительность2) наработка•time at shot point — сейсм. вертикальное время;
time between defects — наработка между появлениями дефектов;
time between failures — наработка между отказами;
time between maintenance actions — наработка между операциями технического обслуживания;
time between overhauls — межремонтный срок службы; наработка между капитальными ремонтами;
time between repairs — межремонтный срок службы; наработка между ремонтами;
time between tests — время между испытаниями;
time on bottom — продолжительность нахождения инструмента в забое;
time on trip — время на спуско-подъёмные операции;
time since circulation — интервал времени между остановкой циркуляции бурового раствора и началом каротажа;
time since overhaul — наработка после капитального ремонта;
time to damage — наработка до повреждения;
time to failure — наработка до отказа;
time to first system failure — наработка до первого отказа системы;
time to locate a failure — время до обнаружения местонахождения неисправности;
time to repair — наработка до ремонта;
time to repair completion — время до завершения ремонта;
time to restore — наработка до восстановления;
- time of arrivaltime to system failure — наработка до отказа системы;
- time of ascend
- time of echo
- time of flight
- time of running-in
- time of service
- time of setting
- time transit
- active maintenance time
- active repair time
- active technician time
- actual casing cutting time
- actual drilling time
- administrative time
- alert time
- arrival time
- attendance time
- available time
- average time between maintenance
- average mooring time
- awaiting repair time
- bad time
- Barnaby time
- bedrock-reflection time
- bit time off-bottom
- bit time on-bottom
- bit run time
- boring time
- break time
- breakdown time
- casing-fluid decay time
- cement setting time
- cementing time
- changing time
- charging-up time
- circulation cycle time
- closed-in time
- composite delay time
- connection time
- coring time
- corrected travel time
- corrective maintenance time
- critical fault clearing time
- critical ray time
- cutting-in time
- datum-corrected time
- dead time
- delay technician time
- discharge time
- down time
- drainage time
- drilling time
- drilling time per bit
- drilling bit changing time
- effective repair time
- elapsed maintenance time
- end-to-end time
- engineering time
- equal travel time
- equipment repair time
- estimated time of repair
- estimated mean time to failure
- estimated repair time
- etching time
- expected time to first failure
- expected time to repair
- expected test time
- exponential failure time
- failed time
- failure time
- failure-detection time
- failure-free time
- failure-reaction time
- fault time
- fault-detection time
- fault-free time
- fault-inception time
- fill-up time
- filling time
- filtration time
- final cement setting time
- final setting time
- final test time
- first-arrival time
- first-break time
- first-event time
- fishing time
- flush time
- forward time
- general repair time
- geological time
- geometrical ray-path time
- geophone time
- ghost travel time
- gross drilling time
- guarantee time
- half-intercept time
- head-wave arrival time
- high-velocity time
- horizon time
- in-commission time
- infinite closed-in time
- infusion time
- initial setting time
- intercept time
- interfailure time
- interpolated time
- interrepair time
- interval time
- interval transit time
- jelling time
- lag time
- least travel time
- localization time
- lost time
- maintenance time
- makeup time
- malfunction repair time
- maximum repair time
- mean time
- mean time between complaints
- mean time between defects
- mean time between detectable failures
- mean time between malfunctions
- mean time between unscheduled removals
- mean time of repair
- mean time to crash
- mean time to diagnosis
- mean time to first failure
- mean time to isolate
- mean time to maintenance
- mean time to removal
- mean time to repair failures
- mean time to replacement
- mean time to restore
- mean time to return to service
- mean time to unscheduled removal
- mean corrective maintenance time
- mean diagnostic time
- mean maintenance time
- mean operating time
- mean repair time
- mean up time
- measured travel time
- median time to failure
- median maintenance time
- minimum time to repair
- mooring time
- moveout time
- moving time
- mud-path correction time
- net time on-bottom
- net drilling time
- nipple-down time
- nipple-up time
- nonactive maintenance time
- nonfailure operation time
- nonproductive rig time
- nonscheduled maintenance time
- normal arrival time
- observed travel time
- off-stream time
- oil field development time
- oil production time
- on-bottom time
- one-way time
- one-way travel time
- operating time
- operating time between failures
- operational use time
- out-of-commission time
- overall time
- overhaul time
- pipe abandoning time
- pipe recovery time
- pool formation time
- pressure build-up time
- pressure readjustment time
- preventive maintenance time
- production time
- productive time
- productive rig time
- propagation time
- proving time
- pulling-out time
- pulse time of arrival
- pumpability time
- pump-down time
- pumping time
- putting on production time
- raw time
- ray-path time
- readiness time
- ready time
- reciprocal time
- reciprocating time
- record time
- reflection arrival time
- reflection travel time
- refraction break time
- refraction travel time
- rejection operating time
- removal time
- repair time per failure
- repair-and-servicing time
- repair-delay time
- repair-to-repair time
- replacement time
- required time of operation
- residual time
- reversed time
- rig time
- rig-down time
- rig-up time
- round-trip time
- round-up time
- routine maintenance time
- running-in time
- sample deformation time
- scheduled engineering time
- scheduled operating time
- search time
- second-event time
- seismic interval time
- seismic record time
- service time
- service adequacy time
- servicing time
- setting time
- setting-up time
- setup time
- shooting time
- shot-hole time
- shot-to-receiver time
- shut-in time
- spending time
- standby time
- standby unattended time
- station time
- step-out time
- supplementary maintenance time
- surface-to-surface time
- survival time
- tank emptying time
- tear-down time
- technician delay time
- thickening time of cement
- total time on test
- total gaging time
- total maintenance time
- total path time
- total rig time
- total technician time
- transit time
- traveling time
- trip time
- troubleshooting time
- turnaround time
- turnover time
- two-way travel time
- unproductive time
- uphole time
- uphole-shooting time
- usable time
- vertical path time
- vertical travel time
- vibration time
- wait-before-repair time
- waiting-on-cement time
- waiting-on-plastic time
- water-break time
- wave arrival time
- wave transit time
- wave traveling time
- wavefront time
- wear-out time
- weathering time
- well building time
- well drilling time
- well shut-in time
- zero-offset arrival time
- zero-offset travel time
- zero-spread time* * *• момент -
107 rig
I 1. noun1) (Naut.) Takelung, die2. transitive verb,drilling rig — Bohrturm, der; (off shore) Bohrinsel, die
- gg- (Naut.) auftakelnPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91030/rig_out">rig out- rig upII transitive verb,* * *[riɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - rigged; verb 2. noun1) (an oil-rig.) die Kleidung2) (any special equipment, tools etc for some purpose.) die Ausrüstung3) (the arrangement of sails etc of a sailing-ship.) die Takelung•- rigging- rig out
- rig up* * *rig1[rɪg]I. vt<- gg->▪ to \rig sth etw manipulierento \rig an election/results eine Wahl/Ergebnisse manipulierento \rig the market/prices den Markt/Preise manipulieren\rigging of ballots [or ballot-\rigging] Wahlmanipulation frig2[rɪg]I. nhi-fi \rig Hi-Fi-Anlage flighting \rig Beleuchtungsanlage f4. (drilling/oil rig)drilling \rig Bohrinsel fgas/oil \rig Gas-/Ölbohrinsel fin full \rig in voller Montur famII. vt<- gg->1. NAUTto \rig a boat/ship/yacht ein Boot/ein Schiff/eine Jacht takeln fachsprto \rig sails/shrouds/stays Segel/Wanten/Stags anschlagen fachspr2. AVIAT3. (set up)▪ to \rig sth etw [behelfsmäßig] zusammenbauen* * *[rɪg]1. nin full rig — in großer Aufmachung, in voller Montur (inf)
4) (inf: articulated lorry) Sattelschlepper m2. vt2) (fig) election, market etc manipulierenit was rigged! — das war Manipulation
* * *rig1 [rıɡ]A v/t2. SCHIFFa) ein Schiff auftakelnb) ein Segel anschlagen3. rig out, rig upa) ausrüsten, -statten ( beide:with mit),b) umg jemanden ausstaffieren:rig o.s. out sich auftakeln5. FLUG (auf)rüsten, montierenB s1. SCHIFFa) Takelung fb) Takelage f2. (behelfsmäßige) Vorrichtung3. Ausrüstung f, Ausstattung f4. FLUG (Auf) Rüstung f5. TECH Bohrinsel f6. umg Aufmachung f, -zug m:in full rig in voller Montur7. US Fuhrwerk n, Gespann n8. US Sattelschlepper mrig2 [rıɡ] v/t eine Wahl, die Preise etc manipulieren* * *I 1. noun1) (Naut.) Takelung, die2. transitive verb,drilling rig — Bohrturm, der; (off shore) Bohrinsel, die
- gg- (Naut.) auftakelnPhrasal Verbs:- rig out- rig upII transitive verb,* * *v.ausrüsten v. -
108 screen
1. перфорированная труба, фильтр2. сетка; сито, грохот || просеивать3. экран; щит; ширма
* * *
1. сортировка2. отбраковка; проверка с отбраковкой
* * *
1. сетка; фильтр; сито, грохот2. щит, экран3. просеивать
* * *
1) сортировка2) отбраковка; проверка с отбраковкой4) перфорированная труба; фильтр•- close-mesh screen
- conveyer screen
- defect screen
- diamond screen
- drilling mud vibrating screen
- dual screen
- dual tandem shaking screens
- fabric-wrapped sand screen
- flush joint liner screen
- foam screen
- horizontally slotted screen
- inlet screen
- inspection screen
- intake screen
- Intel screen
- mud screen
- oil screen
- oil-well screen
- oscillating screen
- outer screen
- plugged screen
- prepack screen
- pump screen
- revolving screen
- ring base screen
- rotary screen
- rotary mud screen
- shaker screen
- shale screen
- slotted screen
- standard screen
- strainer screen
- vertically slotted screen
- vibrating screen
- well screen
- well tube screen
- wide-mesh screen
- wire screen
- wire-wound screen
- wire-wrapped screen
- wire-wrapped sand screen* * *• сетка• фильтр -
109 Drake, Edwin Laurentine
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 29 March 1819 Greenville, New York, USAd. 8 November 1880 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American pioneer oil driller.[br]He worked on his father's farm, was a clerk in a hotel and a store, and then became an express agent at a railway company in Springfield, Massachusetts, c.1845. After he had been working as a railway conductor in New Haven, Connecticut, for eight years, he resigned because of ill health. Owning some stocks in a Pennsylvania rock-oil company, which gathered oil from ground-level seepages mainly for medicinal use, he was engaged by this company and moved to Titusville, Pennsylvania, at the age of almost 40. After studying salt-well drilling by cable tool, which was still percussive, he became enthusiastic about the idea of using the same method to drill for oil, especially after researches in chemistry had revealed this new sort of fossil energy some years before.As a manager of the Seneca Oil Company, which referred to him as "Colonel" in letters of introduction simply to impress people with such titles, Drake began drilling in 1858, almost at the same time as pole-tool drilling for oil was started in Germany. His main contribution to the technology was the use of an iron pipe driven through the quicksand and the bedrock to prevent the bore-hole from filling. After nineteen months he struck oil at a depth of 21 m (69 ft) in August 1859. This was the first time that petroleum was struck at its source and the first proof of the presence of oil reservoirs within the earth's surface. Drake inaugurated the search for and the exploitation of the deep oil resources of the world and he initiated the science of petroleum engineering which became established at the beginning of the twentieth century.Drake failed to patent his drilling method; he was content being an oil commission merchant and Justice of the Peace in Titusville, which like other places in Pennsylvania became a boom town. Four years later he went to New York, where he lost all his money in oil speculations. He became very ill again and lived in poverty in Vermont and New Jersey until 1873, when he moved to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he was pensioned by the state of Pennsylvania. The city of Titusville erected a monument to him and founded the Drake Museum.[br]Further ReadingDictionary of American Biography, Vol. III, pp. 427–8.Ida M.Tarbell, 1904, "The birth of industry", History of the Standard Oil Company, Vol. I, New York (gives a lively description of the booming years in Pennsylvania caused by Drake's successful drilling).H.F.Williamson and A.R.Daum, 1959, The American Petroleum Industry. The Age of Illumination, Evans ton, Ill.WKBiographical history of technology > Drake, Edwin Laurentine
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110 буровой раствор для глушения скважин
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > буровой раствор для глушения скважин
-
111 pump
насос || качать, накачивать; откачивать; перекачивать; выкачивать ( насосом), нагнетатьfree-type subsurface hydraulic pump — гидропоршневой погружной насос, приводимый в действие жидкостью, подаваемой с поверхности
pump set at... — насос установлен на глубине...; глубина подвески насоса...
— air pump— jet pump— mud pump— oil pump— pump off— pump out— pump up— ram pump— rig pump— rod pump
* * *
tubing pump with automatic coupling device — скважинный штанговый невставной нефтяной насос с автосцепом
— gas pump— jet pump— mud pump— oil pump— rod pump
* * *
||насос || качать, накачивать, перекачивать насосом
* * *
насос || подавать насосом, нагнетать насосом; прокачивать ( буровой раствор по замкнутой системе)pump on beam — насосная добыча с помощью станка-качалки;
to pump off — откачивать;
to pump out — выкачивать; откачивать;
to pump over — перекачивать;
to port the pump — подсоединять линию к насосу;
to put on pump — 1) устанавливать насос у устья скважины 2) начинать насосную эксплуатацию;
to start a pump — включать насос;
to sunk a subsurface pump — устанавливать глубинный насос;
to turn on a pump — включать насос;
- aeration jet pumpto pump up — накачивать; нагнетать;
- air pump
- air-chamber pump
- air-driven pump
- air-operated sump pump
- airlift pump
- American pump
- aspirator pump
- bilge pump
- boost pump
- booster pump
- borehole pump
- boring pump
- bottomhole pump
- Butterworth pump
- cargo pump
- casing sucker rod pump
- cementing pump
- cementing piston pump
- centrifugal pump
- charging pump
- chemical injection pump
- chemical proportioning pump
- circulating pump
- circulation pump
- cold pump
- compounded pumps
- compressed-air-driven pump
- compression pump
- concrete pump
- condensate pump
- constant displacement pump
- controlled capacity plunger pump
- controlled volume pump
- crude pump
- deep well pump
- delivery pump
- diaphragm pump
- direct current motor driven pump
- dispensing pump
- displacement pump
- dosing pump
- double-acting pump
- double-displacement pump
- double-suction pump
- downhole pump
- drawoff pump
- dredge pump
- drill pump
- drilling mud transfer pump
- drum pump
- duplex pump
- ejector pump
- electrical pump
- electrical centrifugal pump
- electrical centrifugal pump for tubingless well operation
- end suction pump
- explosive pump
- extraction pump
- feed pump
- field pump
- fire extinguishing pump
- fixed pump
- fixed-delivery pump
- fixed-displacement pump
- fluid-operated pump
- fluid-packed pump
- flushing pump
- flywheel pump
- force pump
- free hydraulic downhole pump
- free-type subsurface hydraulic pump
- fresh feed pump
- fuel pump
- fuel backup pump
- fuel feed pump
- fuel injection pump
- fuel lift pump
- fuel oil pump
- fuel priming pump
- fuel transfer pump
- gas pump
- gasoline pump
- gear pump
- grouting pump
- hand force pump
- high-pressure pump
- high-pressure concrete pump
- hot oil pump
- hydraulic pump
- hydraulic core pump
- hydraulic downhole pump
- immersed pump
- immersible pump
- insert pump with bottom hold-down
- insert oil-well pump
- inserted pump
- jack pump
- jerk pump
- jerker pump
- jet pump
- jet aspirator pump
- jet slurry pump
- lift pump
- line pump
- liner pump
- liquid ring pump
- long-stroke pump
- lorry-mounted concrete pump
- low-down pump
- metering pump
- monoblock pump
- motor pump
- motor-driven slush pump
- mud pump
- multicylinder pump
- multistage pump
- noninserted pump
- oil pump
- oil-line pump
- oil-transfer pump
- oil-well pump
- oil-well sucker-rod pump with bottom hold-down
- parallel pump s
- piston pump
- plunger pump
- pneumatic sump pump
- portable pump
- portable utility pump
- positive displacement pump
- power driven pump
- pressure pump
- priming pump
- propeller pump
- push pump
- ram pump
- raw oil pump
- reciprocating pump
- recirculating pump
- Reda pump
- reflux pump
- rig pump
- rod pump
- rod traveling barrel pump
- rodless pump
- rod-line pump
- rotary pump
- rough pump
- sand pump
- scavenge pump
- scavenging pump
- screw pump
- shell pump
- simplex pump
- single-acting pump
- single-vane pump
- sinking pump
- sliding-vane pump
- sludge pump
- slurry pump
- slush pump
- slush-fitted pump
- soil pump
- solids pump
- standby pump
- stationary pump
- steam pump
- stripping pump
- submerged pump
- submersible pump
- subsurface pump
- sucker-rod pump
- suction pump
- sump pump
- supply pump
- surge pump
- tail pump
- tank-cleaning pump
- test pump
- three-throw pump
- transfer pump
- transporting pump
- traveling barrel pump
- triplex pump
- tubing pump
- tubing pump with automatic coupling device
- tubing oil-well pump
- twin pump
- twin single pump
- vacuum pump
- variable displacement pump
- variable stroke plunger pump
- volume pump
- washing pump
- washover pump
- water pump
- water injection pump
- water jet pump
- well pump
- well-service pump
- wireline pump* * *• накачка -
112 бурение скважины
1) General subject: well-sinking2) Geology: stripping of hole, well-drilling3) Construction: sinking of bore hole4) Mining: bore-hole sinking, drilling a well, hole stripping, well boring (для разведки и добывания жидких полезных ископаемых)5) Oil: borehole drilling, borehole sinking, hole making, making hole, sinking of borehole, well boring, well drilling, well sinking6) Makarov: hole drilling, sinking of well7) Cement: sinking -
113 Bohrturm
m (drilling) derrick, boring tower; Bohrturm für Erdölbohrungen oil-well derrick; schwimmender Bohrturm floating derrick* * *der Bohrturmderrick; oil tower; drilling derrick* * *Bohr|turmmderrick* * *Bohr·turmm derrick* * *der derrick* * *Bohrturm für Erdölbohrungen oil-well derrick;schwimmender Bohrturm floating derrick* * *der derrick* * *-¨e m.drilling derrick n. -
114 буровая шахта
1) Geology: hand dog well2) Engineering: moonpool (на буровом судне)3) Oil: drilling well (в корпусе бурового судна или полупогружной буровой установки), moon pool (в корпусе бурового судна или платформы), moonpool (на буровом судне или основании)4) Drilling: drill well, drilling moonpool5) Oil&Gas technology drill well moonpool -
115 pump
1) насос || подавать [нагнетать\] насосом, качать2) электрон. накачка, возбуждение || накачивать, возбуждать3) электрон. генератор накачки4) электрон. излучение накачки•to pump in — накачивать;to pump off — 1. откачивать 2. (быстро) опоражнивать ( скважину скважинным насосом);to port the pump — подсоединять линию к насосу;to supercharge pump — подпитывать насос, создавать давление на всасывании насоса-
absorption heat pump
-
accelerating pump
-
accelerator pump
-
acid treatment pump
-
adjustable pump
-
adsorption pump
-
aeration jet pump
-
afteroiling pump
-
air pump
-
air-driven pump
-
air-to-air heat pump
-
air-water heat pump
-
American pump
-
angular flow pump
-
appendage pump
-
atmospheric inlet pump
-
autopriming pump
-
auxiliary feedwater pump
-
auxiliary turbine-driven feed pump
-
axial-flow pump
-
axial-piston pump
-
axial-suction pump
-
backing pump
-
ball piston pump
-
ballast pump
-
beet lifting pump
-
beet pump
-
beet pulp pump
-
bent axis-piston pump
-
bilge pump
-
blade sideshift pump
-
blower pump
-
boojee pump
-
boost pump
-
borehole pump
-
brake release pump
-
brine injection pump
-
Butterworth pump
-
cam-vane pump
-
canned pump
-
cargo pump
-
cartridge pump
-
casing sucker rod pump
-
casing pump
-
centrifugal pump
-
charging pump
-
chemical cleaning pump
-
chemical heat pump
-
chemical proportioning pump
-
chemical pump
-
circular casing pump
-
circulating pump
-
clean ballast pump
-
clean pump
-
coal pump
-
coherent pump
-
coil pump
-
cold pump
-
cold-cathode getter-ion pump
-
combination fuel pump
-
combination gear pump
-
compensated pump
-
compression pump
-
concrete pump
-
condensate pump
-
condenser pump
-
constant horsepower output pump
-
constant pressure pump
-
continuous flow pump
-
control pump
-
controlled pump
-
controlled-circulating pump
-
controlled-volume pump
-
coolant pump
-
corrosion-resistant water pump
-
crank pump
-
cryogenic pump
-
cryosorption pump
-
deep-well pump
-
delivery pump
-
dewatering pump
-
diagonal-flow pump
-
diaphragm lift pump
-
diaphragm pump
-
diffuser pump
-
diffusion pump
-
direct-acting pump
-
direct-injection pump
-
discharge pump
-
dispensing pump
-
displacement pump
-
donkey pump
-
dope transfer pump
-
dosing pump
-
double pump
-
double-acting pump
-
double-entry pump
-
double-stage pump
-
double-stroke pump
-
double-suction pump
-
double-volute pump
-
drainage pump
-
dredge pump
-
drilling mud transfer pump
-
drowned pump
-
drum pump
-
dry pump
-
dual-pressure pump
-
duplex pump
-
dye laser pump
-
earth-coupled heat pump
-
ejector pump
-
ejector-compression heat pump
-
electric pump
-
electromagnetic pump
-
electroosmotic pump
-
emulsifying pump
-
end-suction pump
-
energy pump
-
evaporation pump
-
exhaust pump
-
external gear pump
-
extraction pump
-
feathering pump
-
feeding pump
-
feed pump
-
feedwater pump
-
fire pump
-
fire-and-bilge pump
-
fish pump
-
fixed frequency pump
-
fixed-delivery pump
-
flexible hose pump
-
fluid jet pump
-
fluming water pump
-
flushing pump
-
focused pump
-
foot-mounted pump
-
force pump
-
fore pump
-
Francis-type pump
-
fresh feed pump
-
fuel backup pump
-
fuel feed pump
-
fuel injection pump
-
fuel lift pump
-
fuel priming pump
-
fuel pump
-
fuel transfer pump
-
fuel-oil pump
-
full-size boiler feed pump
-
gasoline pump
-
gas-powered pump
-
gear-type pump
-
getter pump
-
getter-ion pump
-
gravel pump
-
ground-driven steer pump
-
grouting pump
-
grout pump
-
half-size boiler feed pump
-
hand-operated pump
-
hand pump
-
hand-priming pump
-
harbor pump
-
heat pump
-
heeling pump
-
helical rotor pump
-
high-capacity pump
-
high-lift pump
-
high-pressure injection pump
-
high-pressure intensifier pump
-
high-speed pump
-
high-vacuum pump
-
horizontal pump
-
hot melt pump
-
house service pump
-
hydraulic pump
-
hypothetical pump
-
ice-cream pump
-
ice-maker heat pump
-
immersed pump
-
impeller pump
-
inclined rotor pump
-
incoherent pump
-
individual injection pump
-
injection pump
-
ink pump
-
in-line pump
-
insert oil-well pump
-
insert pump
-
integral auxiliary pump
-
internal gear pump
-
ion pump
-
jerk pump
-
jerker pump
-
jet pump
-
Kaplan-type pump
-
light pump
-
line pump
-
linearly polarized pump
-
liquid jet pump
-
liquid metal pump
-
lobe pump
-
low-lift pump
-
low-pressure injection pump
-
low-speed pump
-
lubricant pump
-
magnetic heat pump
-
magnetic-drive pump
-
main circulating pump
-
makeup pump
-
manual pump
-
marine pump
-
mash pump
-
mercury vapor diffusion pump
-
mercury diffusion pump
-
metal hydride heat pump
-
metering pump
-
mine pump
-
mixed-flow pump
-
molecular pump
-
monitor feed pump
-
mortar pump
-
motor pump
-
mud pump
-
multicellular pump
-
multicircuit pump
-
multicylinder pump
-
multiflow lubricating pump
-
multiple gear pump
-
multiple-impeller pump
-
multiple-piston pump
-
multiplunger pump
-
multiscrew pump
-
multistage pump
-
noncompensated pump
-
nonpositive displacement pump
-
nonuplex pump
-
normal-speed pump
-
oil fuel pump
-
oil pump
-
oil well pump
-
oil-diffusion pump
-
oil-free pump
-
oil-measuring pump
-
oil-sealed rotary pump
-
oil-transfer pump
-
oil-vapor pump
-
open circuit pump
-
optical pump
-
overboard pump
-
packaged heat pump
-
packmix pump
-
Penning type pump
-
Penning pump
-
peripheral pump
-
peristaltic pump
-
photovoltaic water pump
-
pickup pump
-
piston pump
-
Pitot tube pump
-
plunger pump
-
positive displacement pump
-
power control pump
-
power pump
-
precharge pump
-
preevacuation pump
-
pressure balanced pump
-
pressure pump
-
primary boiler-feed pump
-
primary circuit pump
-
priming pump
-
propeller pump
-
proportioning pump
-
pulse-free pump
-
pulverized-coal pump
-
purge pump
-
pusher pump
-
push-pull stem control pump
-
quench pump
-
quintuplex pump
-
radial piston pump
-
radial-flow pump
-
ram-type pump
-
ram pump
-
raw oil pump
-
reactor containment sump pump
-
reactor coolant pump
-
recharging manual pump
-
recharging pump
-
reciprocating pump
-
recirculating pump
-
recycling pump
-
reflux pump
-
replenishing pump
-
reverser pump
-
reversible pump
-
rodless pump
-
rod-line pump
-
roller-vane pump
-
Roots blower pump
-
Roots pump
-
rotary pump
-
rotating swash-plate pump
-
rotodynamic pump
-
rotor-type pump
-
roughing pump
-
rough pump
-
salt-water pump
-
salt-water-service pump
-
salvage pump
-
sand pump
-
sanitary pump
-
satellite pump
-
scavenge pump
-
scavenging oil pump
-
scoop pump
-
screen-wash pump
-
screw pump
-
scum pump
-
sealing water pump
-
sea-water pump
-
self-contained heat pump
-
self-priming pump
-
semirotary pump
-
septuplex pump
-
service pump
-
servo-controlled pump
-
sewage pump
-
shell pump
-
shuttle-block oil pump
-
side-channel pump
-
side-suction pump
-
simplex pump
-
single direct-acting pump
-
single-boiler feed pump
-
single-cylinder pump
-
single-entry pump
-
single-plunger pump
-
single-stage pump
-
single-stroke pump
-
sinking pump
-
sliding-vane pump
-
sludge pump
-
slurry pump
-
slush pump
-
soda-circulating pump
-
solar diaphragm pump
-
solar-assisted neat pump
-
sorption pump
-
space conditioning heat pump
-
spinning pump
-
split-packaged heat pump
-
squirt pump
-
steam jet air pump
-
steam jet pump
-
steam-driven pump
-
steam-oil pump
-
steering pump
-
storage pump
-
straight-flow pump
-
stripping pump
-
submerged-type pump
-
submerged pump
-
submersible pump
-
subsurface pump
-
sucker-rod pump
-
suction pump
-
sump pump
-
swinging-vane oil pump
-
tandem pump
-
tank cleaning pump
-
test pump
-
thermal pump
-
thermoelectric heat pump
-
three-screws pump
-
thrust augmentor pump
-
tilted-body pump
-
torque flow pump
-
transfer pump
-
traveling-barrel pump
-
trimming pump
-
trim pump
-
triplex pump
-
tubing oil-well pump
-
tubing pump
-
turbine pump
-
turbo-molecular pump
-
two-lobe rotary pump
-
two-stage pump
-
two-volume pump
-
unit pump
-
vacuum pump
-
valveless pump
-
vane pump
-
vapor-jet pump
-
vapor pump
-
variable-capacity pump
-
variable-displacement pump
-
variable-stroke plunger pump
-
vertical pump
-
volumetric pump
-
volute pump
-
vortex pump
-
vortex-free pump
-
wash-deck pump
-
water pump
-
water-air heat pump
-
water-jet air pump
-
well pump
-
wellpoint pump
-
wet-pit pump
-
wheel pump
-
wind pump
-
wing pump
-
wrecking pump
-
yoke-type bent-axis pump
-
zeolite pump -
116 technology
1. технология
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1. технология; технические приёмы2. техника; технические средства; методикаcombined water-jetting and slurry-pumping technology — комбинированная водоструйная и пульпоперекачная технология (разработки месторождения)
polycrystalline diamond composite bit technology — технология составных поликристаллических алмазных долот
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1) технология; технические приёмы2) техника; технические средства; методика•- applied drilling technology
- combined water-jetting and slurry-pumping technology
- commercially demonstrated technology
- coring technology
- deep-well drilling technology
- drilling technology
- drilling-in technology
- drilling-mud technology
- electrical exploration technology
- exploration technology
- fault location technology
- gas production technology
- integrally designed logging technology
- logging technology
- marine pipe-laying technology
- offshore technology
- oil production technology
- pipeline construction technology
- polycrystalline diamond composite bit technology
- seismic technology
- seismic exploration technology
- standards technology
- water technology
- water-jet boring-and-reaming technology
- water-jetting technology
- well construction technology
- well servicing technology
- well workover technology* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > technology
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117 бурение скважин
1) Military: (во льду) hole cutting2) Engineering: hole cutting3) Construction: well-drilling4) Architecture: drilling6) Oilfield: well sinking -
118 канатное бурение
1) Geology: American system of drilling, rope drilling2) Engineering: cable drilling, cable tool drilling, cable-tool drilling3) Construction: jump drilling4) Mining: rope boring, well drilling5) Oil: boring with line6) Oil&Gas technology churn drilling -
119 бурение на воду
1) Construction: well drilling3) Drilling: water well drilling -
120 бурение опорно-технологических скважин
1) Engineering: key-well drilling2) Oil: test-well drilling3) Oilfield: key well drilling, test well drillingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бурение опорно-технологических скважин
См. также в других словарях:
oil well drilling — See footage drilling; rotary drilling; turn key drilling … Ballentine's law dictionary
Oil well control — is the management of the dangerous effects caused by unexpected high pressures upon surface equipment of oil or gas drilling rigs. Technically, oil well control involves preventing Formation fluid, usually referred to as kick, from entering into… … Wikipedia
oil well — ˈoil well also well noun [countable] a hole that is dug in the ground or under the sea in order to get oil * * * oil well UK US noun [C] ► NATURAL RESOURCES, PRODUCTION a hole that is made in the ground so that oil can be taken out of it:… … Financial and business terms
Oil well — The pumpjack, such as this one located south of Midland, Texas, is a common sight in West Texas. An oil well is a general term for any boring through the earth s surface that is designed to find and acquire petroleum oil hydrocarbons. Usually… … Wikipedia
Well drilling — Tricone rock bit Well drilling is the process of drilling a hole in the ground for the extraction of a natural resource such as ground water, natural gas, or petroleum. Drilling for the exploration of the nature of the material underground (for… … Wikipedia
Blowout (well drilling) — A blowout is the uncontrolled release of crude oil and/or natural gas from an oil well or gas well after pressure control systems have failed.[1] Prior to the advent of pressure control equipment in the 1920s, the uncontrolled release of oil and… … Wikipedia
Christmas tree (oil well) — Oil well Christmas tree In petroleum and natural gas extraction, a Christmas tree, or tree , (not wellhead as sometimes incorrectly referred to) is an assembly of valves, spools, and fittings used for an oil well, gas well, water injection well,… … Wikipedia
Annulus (oil well) — The annulus [http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/Display.cfm?Term=annulus] (yellow area in diagram) of an oil well refers to any void between any piping, tubing or casing and the piping, tubing or casing immediately surrounding it. The presence… … Wikipedia
drilling mud — ☆ drilling mud n. a suspension of fine grained mineral matter, usually in water, circulated in oil well drilling to cool and lubricate the drill bit, plug up porous surfaces, etc … English World dictionary
Drilling rig — For a detailed diagram of a Petroleum drilling rig, see List of components of oil drilling rigs. Drilling rig preparing rock blasting … Wikipedia
Drilling fluid — This article is about fluids used when drilling a well. For fluids used with drill bits during metal working, see cutting fluid. Driller pouring a foaming agent down the rod string on a drilling rig In geotechnical engineering, drilling fluid is… … Wikipedia