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1 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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2 скважина
скважина
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
well
A hole dug into the earth to reach a supply of water, oil, brine or gas. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > скважина
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3 производство лесопродукции
производство лесопродукции
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest production
Forests produce a range of products including firewood and charcoal, lumber, paper, and crops such as coffee, oil palm, and rubber. With careful planning of growth and harvesting, wood and other forest products are, in principle, renewable resources. But achieving renewability takes time - often decades, sometimes centuries. Without careful management, pressure for short-term exploitation can lead to tree removal, soil degradation, and conversion of woodland to other uses. Consumption of forest resources can lead to environmental problems as well as loss of critical habitat and species. (Source: WRES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство лесопродукции
См. также в других словарях:
oil well — ˈoil well also well noun [countable] a hole that is dug in the ground or under the sea in order to get oil * * * oil well UK US noun [C] ► NATURAL RESOURCES, PRODUCTION a hole that is made in the ground so that oil can be taken out of it:… … Financial and business terms
oil well — n. A well[3] from which petroleum is or has been extracted; a well[3] drilled deeply into an oil bearing geological formation specifically for the purpose of obtaining petroleum. [PJC] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
oil well — ► NOUN ▪ an artificially made well or shaft in rock from which mineral oil is drawn … English terms dictionary
oil well — oil wells N COUNT An oil well is a deep hole which is made in order to get oil out of the ground … English dictionary
oil well — n a hole that is dug in the ground so that oil can be taken out … Dictionary of contemporary English
oil well — oil ,well noun count a deep narrow hole dug in the ground or under the ocean in order to obtain oil … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
oil well — oil′ well n. ene a well drilled to obtain petroleum • Etymology: 1840–50, amer … From formal English to slang
oil well — ☆ oil well n. a well that supplies petroleum either naturally or by means of a pumping system … English World dictionary
Oil well — The pumpjack, such as this one located south of Midland, Texas, is a common sight in West Texas. An oil well is a general term for any boring through the earth s surface that is designed to find and acquire petroleum oil hydrocarbons. Usually… … Wikipedia
oil well — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms oil well : singular oil well plural oil wells a deep narrow hole dug in the ground or under the sea in order to obtain oil … English dictionary
Oil well control — is the management of the dangerous effects caused by unexpected high pressures upon surface equipment of oil or gas drilling rigs. Technically, oil well control involves preventing Formation fluid, usually referred to as kick, from entering into… … Wikipedia