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1 סרח III
סָרַחIII (v. precd.; cmp. רִיחַ) to evaporate, be decomposed; to decay; to smell badly.Part. pass. סָרוּחַ; f. סְרוּחָה; pl. סְרוּחִים, סְרוּחִין, סְרוּחוֹת. Ter. III, 1; a. fr.Trnsf. a) (cmp. חָמַץ) to sin, offend. Snh.71b; Keth.45a סָרְחָה ולבסוף בגרה if she sinned (had intercourse) and afterwards became of age. Num. R. s. 13 אם אינה סוֹרַחַת … ואם סורחת מלקה (not סוחרת) is she (the ass whom he rides) is not mischievous, he does not strike her, but if she is, he strikes her; Yalk. Lev. 554; Yalk. Prov. 959. 1b. שאם יִסְרַח יהאוכ׳ to chastise him with them in case he should offend. Yoma 75a הוא ס׳ עלי he (my husband) acted offensively towards me; היא סרחהוכ׳ she acted offensively Ib. 77a סרחה אומתך thy people has degenerated. Midr. Till. to Ps. 6 סרחה עליו מדינתו one of his provinces rebelled against him. Ex. R. s. 43 סָרַהְתָּ כל הסרחון הזהוכ׳ thou hast done all that mischief, and thou criest? Ib. s. 42 לא היה לכם לִסְרוֹחַוכ׳ you ought not to have sinned either on the second or the third day, but must you sin on the very first day?; a. fr.b) to become senseless (cmp. טַעַם); to be stupid. Sot.IX, 15 (49b) וחכמות סופרים תִּסְרַח (or תִּסָּרֵחַ Nif.) and the wisdom of the scholars shall become vapid (v. Jer. 49:7); Snh.97a; Cant. R. to II, 13; Yalk. Am. 549.Part. pass. as ab. Cant. R. to IV, 8 דיעה ס׳וכ׳ that senseless fool, v. דֵּעָה. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Bal. 9 (ref. to the peculiar expression in Num. 22:29) אע״פ לשונו ס׳ … even when speaking the sacred tongue, the gentiles speech is tasteless (or obscene). Nif. נִסְרַח to become vapid, be stupid. Ḥag.5b (ref. to Jer. l. c.) כיון שאבדה … נִסְרַחַתוכ׳ when counsel was gone from the children (of Israel), the wisdom of the nations became vapid. Hif. הִסְרִיחַ 1) to make offensive. Sabb.62b (ref. to סרחים, Am. 6:4) מַסְרִיחִיןוכ׳ make their beds offensive with effusion ; Kidd.71b. Tanḥ. Vaëra 14 הִסְרִיחוּ מצרים they made Egypt stink; a. e. 2) to become vapid, putrid; to smell badly. Cant. R. to II, 13 היין יַסְרִיחַ the wine will become vapid (Sot. l. c., a. e. היין ביוקר). Gen. R. s. 34 הוא מַסְרִיחַ it becomes putrid; ואינה מַסְרַחַת without decaying. Tanḥ. l. c. ויַסְרִיחוּ במצרים and spread stench in Egypt. Yalk. Ex. 391 חלבנה … מסרחת galbanum gives only an offensive smell; a. fr. -
2 סָרַח
סָרַחIII (v. precd.; cmp. רִיחַ) to evaporate, be decomposed; to decay; to smell badly.Part. pass. סָרוּחַ; f. סְרוּחָה; pl. סְרוּחִים, סְרוּחִין, סְרוּחוֹת. Ter. III, 1; a. fr.Trnsf. a) (cmp. חָמַץ) to sin, offend. Snh.71b; Keth.45a סָרְחָה ולבסוף בגרה if she sinned (had intercourse) and afterwards became of age. Num. R. s. 13 אם אינה סוֹרַחַת … ואם סורחת מלקה (not סוחרת) is she (the ass whom he rides) is not mischievous, he does not strike her, but if she is, he strikes her; Yalk. Lev. 554; Yalk. Prov. 959. 1b. שאם יִסְרַח יהאוכ׳ to chastise him with them in case he should offend. Yoma 75a הוא ס׳ עלי he (my husband) acted offensively towards me; היא סרחהוכ׳ she acted offensively Ib. 77a סרחה אומתך thy people has degenerated. Midr. Till. to Ps. 6 סרחה עליו מדינתו one of his provinces rebelled against him. Ex. R. s. 43 סָרַהְתָּ כל הסרחון הזהוכ׳ thou hast done all that mischief, and thou criest? Ib. s. 42 לא היה לכם לִסְרוֹחַוכ׳ you ought not to have sinned either on the second or the third day, but must you sin on the very first day?; a. fr.b) to become senseless (cmp. טַעַם); to be stupid. Sot.IX, 15 (49b) וחכמות סופרים תִּסְרַח (or תִּסָּרֵחַ Nif.) and the wisdom of the scholars shall become vapid (v. Jer. 49:7); Snh.97a; Cant. R. to II, 13; Yalk. Am. 549.Part. pass. as ab. Cant. R. to IV, 8 דיעה ס׳וכ׳ that senseless fool, v. דֵּעָה. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Bal. 9 (ref. to the peculiar expression in Num. 22:29) אע״פ לשונו ס׳ … even when speaking the sacred tongue, the gentiles speech is tasteless (or obscene). Nif. נִסְרַח to become vapid, be stupid. Ḥag.5b (ref. to Jer. l. c.) כיון שאבדה … נִסְרַחַתוכ׳ when counsel was gone from the children (of Israel), the wisdom of the nations became vapid. Hif. הִסְרִיחַ 1) to make offensive. Sabb.62b (ref. to סרחים, Am. 6:4) מַסְרִיחִיןוכ׳ make their beds offensive with effusion ; Kidd.71b. Tanḥ. Vaëra 14 הִסְרִיחוּ מצרים they made Egypt stink; a. e. 2) to become vapid, putrid; to smell badly. Cant. R. to II, 13 היין יַסְרִיחַ the wine will become vapid (Sot. l. c., a. e. היין ביוקר). Gen. R. s. 34 הוא מַסְרִיחַ it becomes putrid; ואינה מַסְרַחַת without decaying. Tanḥ. l. c. ויַסְרִיחוּ במצרים and spread stench in Egypt. Yalk. Ex. 391 חלבנה … מסרחת galbanum gives only an offensive smell; a. fr. -
3 עלב
v. be insulted, humiliated, offended————————v. to insult, offend, put to shame, humiliate -
4 פגע
v. be hurt, injured, stricken————————v. be insulted, offended————————v. to hurt, strike, injure, harm, wound————————v. to insult, offend, hurt (feelings)————————v. to meet, encounter, come across————————v. to meet, encounter————————damage, ill -
5 עות
עָוַת(b. h.; v. עָוָה) to be curved, crooked. Pi. עִוֵּת, עִיֵּות 1) to pervert, wrest; to corrupt. Num. R. s. 10 מתוך כך … ומְעַוְּותִין את הדין in consequence (of drinking) they cause the Law to be forgotten, and they pervert judgment. Nidd.10b אין בודקות … מפני שמְעַוְּותוֹת אותן (not בודקין) they (the women) must not examine them (the young girls) with the fingers, because they may corrupt them (teach them unnatural gratification; Rashi: they may wound them).Koh. R. to I, 15 (ref. to מעות ib.) אם אין אדם מְעַוֵּות עצמו מדברי תורהוכ׳ as long as a person (though doing wrong) does not pervert himself through wilful misinterpretation of the Law, there is a remedy for him; משאדם מעוות נכ׳ but as soon as a person perverts himself ; a. fr.Nidd.12b (adapting Koh. l. c.) הן עִוְּתוּהָ הן תקנוה they make her crooked (the evidence on the cloths will make her unfit for marital intercourse), and they make her straight (if the evidence is favorable). 2) to offend, excite displeasure; wound the feelings of. Snh.97a יְעַיֵּת; Der. Er. Zut. ch. X יְעַוֵּות shall be offensive, v. אָמַר II. Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:78 אע״פ … מְעַוְּתִים אותיוכ׳ although the wicked insult me, I do not abandon the Law. 3) to render offensive, loathsome. Sifré Deut. 1; Yalk. ib. 792 למה אתה מְעַוֵּות עלינווכ׳ why dost thou make the Scriptures loathsome to us (by absurd interpretations)?Part. pass. מְעֻוָּת, מְעוּוָת; f. מְעוֶּוּתֶת; pl. מְעוּוָּתִים, מְעוּוָּהִין; מְעִוּוָּתוֹת, מְעֻוָּ׳ crooked, perverted, perverse. Koh. R. l. c. בעולם הזה מי שהוא מע׳וכ׳ in this world, he who is crooked may be straightened again (a sinner may amend his ways) Ex. R. s. 2, beg. (ref. to עלילות, Ps. 103:7, in contrast to Deut. 22:14) (read:) בשר ודם עלילותיו מע׳וכ׳ the ʿăliloth (machinations) of man are perverse …, but the ʿăliloth (dispositions) of the Lord are merciful; a. e. Nithpa. נִתְעַוֵּות to be curved, wrested; to be perverted; to deteriorate. Koh. R. l. c. אין קורין מעוות … ונ׳ we do not call a thing perverted, unless it was at a time straight (right), and it became curved. Ib. משנִתְעַיְּותוּ המיםוכ׳ when the waters dating from creation became deteriorated. Sot.41b נִתְעַוְּותוּ הדינין (or הדַּיָּנִין, v. Rashi a. l.) the courts became depraved. Ib. 47b נתעוותו הדינין justice became corrupt; (Tosef. ib. XIV, 3 נתקלקל הדין). -
6 עָוַת
עָוַת(b. h.; v. עָוָה) to be curved, crooked. Pi. עִוֵּת, עִיֵּות 1) to pervert, wrest; to corrupt. Num. R. s. 10 מתוך כך … ומְעַוְּותִין את הדין in consequence (of drinking) they cause the Law to be forgotten, and they pervert judgment. Nidd.10b אין בודקות … מפני שמְעַוְּותוֹת אותן (not בודקין) they (the women) must not examine them (the young girls) with the fingers, because they may corrupt them (teach them unnatural gratification; Rashi: they may wound them).Koh. R. to I, 15 (ref. to מעות ib.) אם אין אדם מְעַוֵּות עצמו מדברי תורהוכ׳ as long as a person (though doing wrong) does not pervert himself through wilful misinterpretation of the Law, there is a remedy for him; משאדם מעוות נכ׳ but as soon as a person perverts himself ; a. fr.Nidd.12b (adapting Koh. l. c.) הן עִוְּתוּהָ הן תקנוה they make her crooked (the evidence on the cloths will make her unfit for marital intercourse), and they make her straight (if the evidence is favorable). 2) to offend, excite displeasure; wound the feelings of. Snh.97a יְעַיֵּת; Der. Er. Zut. ch. X יְעַוֵּות shall be offensive, v. אָמַר II. Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:78 אע״פ … מְעַוְּתִים אותיוכ׳ although the wicked insult me, I do not abandon the Law. 3) to render offensive, loathsome. Sifré Deut. 1; Yalk. ib. 792 למה אתה מְעַוֵּות עלינווכ׳ why dost thou make the Scriptures loathsome to us (by absurd interpretations)?Part. pass. מְעֻוָּת, מְעוּוָת; f. מְעוֶּוּתֶת; pl. מְעוּוָּתִים, מְעוּוָּהִין; מְעִוּוָּתוֹת, מְעֻוָּ׳ crooked, perverted, perverse. Koh. R. l. c. בעולם הזה מי שהוא מע׳וכ׳ in this world, he who is crooked may be straightened again (a sinner may amend his ways) Ex. R. s. 2, beg. (ref. to עלילות, Ps. 103:7, in contrast to Deut. 22:14) (read:) בשר ודם עלילותיו מע׳וכ׳ the ʿăliloth (machinations) of man are perverse …, but the ʿăliloth (dispositions) of the Lord are merciful; a. e. Nithpa. נִתְעַוֵּות to be curved, wrested; to be perverted; to deteriorate. Koh. R. l. c. אין קורין מעוות … ונ׳ we do not call a thing perverted, unless it was at a time straight (right), and it became curved. Ib. משנִתְעַיְּותוּ המיםוכ׳ when the waters dating from creation became deteriorated. Sot.41b נִתְעַוְּותוּ הדינין (or הדַּיָּנִין, v. Rashi a. l.) the courts became depraved. Ib. 47b נתעוותו הדינין justice became corrupt; (Tosef. ib. XIV, 3 נתקלקל הדין). -
7 עות
עֲוַת, עֲוַותch. sam(עותto be curved, crooked). Pa. עַוֵּית, עַוֵּות 1) to offend, oppress. Targ. Ps. 119:78. Targ. II Esth. 1:1 מלכא מְעַוְּותָא a tyrannous king. 2) to do a thing wrong. Ber.14b שלוחא הוא דע׳ the servant did the wrong thing. Keth.85a, a. fr. לתקוני שדרתיך ולא לעַוּוּתֵי I deputed thee to do the right thing (to benefit me), but not to do it wrong (impair my cause); Ned.36a. -
8 עוות
עֲוַת, עֲוַותch. sam(עותto be curved, crooked). Pa. עַוֵּית, עַוֵּות 1) to offend, oppress. Targ. Ps. 119:78. Targ. II Esth. 1:1 מלכא מְעַוְּותָא a tyrannous king. 2) to do a thing wrong. Ber.14b שלוחא הוא דע׳ the servant did the wrong thing. Keth.85a, a. fr. לתקוני שדרתיך ולא לעַוּוּתֵי I deputed thee to do the right thing (to benefit me), but not to do it wrong (impair my cause); Ned.36a. -
9 עֲוַת
עֲוַת, עֲוַותch. sam(עותto be curved, crooked). Pa. עַוֵּית, עַוֵּות 1) to offend, oppress. Targ. Ps. 119:78. Targ. II Esth. 1:1 מלכא מְעַוְּותָא a tyrannous king. 2) to do a thing wrong. Ber.14b שלוחא הוא דע׳ the servant did the wrong thing. Keth.85a, a. fr. לתקוני שדרתיך ולא לעַוּוּתֵי I deputed thee to do the right thing (to benefit me), but not to do it wrong (impair my cause); Ned.36a. -
10 עֲוַות
עֲוַת, עֲוַותch. sam(עותto be curved, crooked). Pa. עַוֵּית, עַוֵּות 1) to offend, oppress. Targ. Ps. 119:78. Targ. II Esth. 1:1 מלכא מְעַוְּותָא a tyrannous king. 2) to do a thing wrong. Ber.14b שלוחא הוא דע׳ the servant did the wrong thing. Keth.85a, a. fr. לתקוני שדרתיך ולא לעַוּוּתֵי I deputed thee to do the right thing (to benefit me), but not to do it wrong (impair my cause); Ned.36a. -
11 רמז
רְמַזch. sam(רמזto intimate, hint). Targ. Y. II Gen. 44:19. Targ. Is. 58:9. Targ. Prov. 6:13; a. fr.Keth.33a, v. infra. Part. pass. רָמִיז; f. רְמִיזָא. Meg.2a היכאר׳ where is it intimated (in the Biblical text)?; Snh.81b; a. e. Pa. רַמֵּז same. Targ. Job 15:12 (Var. ed. Lag. מרזמין; h. text ירזמון, Var. in Cod. ירמזון).Keth.33a ונְרַמֵּז בהו רַמּוּזֵי (Rashi נִירְמַז) and let us (the court) intimate to them (the warning, in such a manner as not to offend them). Sabb.62b (expl. ומסקרותוכ׳, Is. 3:16 ומשׂק׳) דהוו מלאן … ומְרַמְּזָן they filled their eyes with paint and winked; Yalk. Is. 262 ורמזין (read: ורָמְזָן Pe.). B. Kam.24b דקמְרַמְּזֵי רמוזי they give signs to one another; Snh.86b; a. e. -
12 רְמַז
רְמַזch. sam(רמזto intimate, hint). Targ. Y. II Gen. 44:19. Targ. Is. 58:9. Targ. Prov. 6:13; a. fr.Keth.33a, v. infra. Part. pass. רָמִיז; f. רְמִיזָא. Meg.2a היכאר׳ where is it intimated (in the Biblical text)?; Snh.81b; a. e. Pa. רַמֵּז same. Targ. Job 15:12 (Var. ed. Lag. מרזמין; h. text ירזמון, Var. in Cod. ירמזון).Keth.33a ונְרַמֵּז בהו רַמּוּזֵי (Rashi נִירְמַז) and let us (the court) intimate to them (the warning, in such a manner as not to offend them). Sabb.62b (expl. ומסקרותוכ׳, Is. 3:16 ומשׂק׳) דהוו מלאן … ומְרַמְּזָן they filled their eyes with paint and winked; Yalk. Is. 262 ורמזין (read: ורָמְזָן Pe.). B. Kam.24b דקמְרַמְּזֵי רמוזי they give signs to one another; Snh.86b; a. e.
См. также в других словарях:
Offend — Of*fend, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Offended}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Offending}.] [OF. offendre, L. offendere, offensum; ob (see {Ob }) + fendere (in comp.) to thrust, dash. See {Defend}.] 1. To strike against; to attack; to assail. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
offend — of‧fend [əˈfend] verb 1. [intransitive] LAW to do something that is a crime: • What can be done to stop criminals offending again? 2. [intransitive, transitive] to make someone angry or upset: • The advertisement was never intended to offend… … Financial and business terms
Offend — Of*fend , v. i. 1. To transgress the moral or divine law; to commit a crime; to stumble; to sin. [1913 Webster] Whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. James ii. 10. [1913 Webster] If it be a sin to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
offend — offend, outrage, affront, insult mean to cause vexation or resentment or damage to self respect. One offends by displeasing another, by hurting his feelings, or by violating his sense of what is proper or fitting {if the First Amendment means… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
offend — I (insult) verb abuse, affront, anger, annoy, be discourteous, be impolite, chagrin, displease, distress, disturb, embarrass, enrage, gall, horrify, hurt, incense, inflame, infuriate, injure, irk, irritate, laedere, madden, make angry, mortify,… … Law dictionary
offend — [ə fend′] vi. [ME offenden < OFr offendre < L offendere, to strike against < ob (see OB ) + fendere, to hit, strike: see DEFEND] 1. to break a law, religious commandment, etc.; commit a sin or crime 2. to create resentment, anger, or… … English World dictionary
offend — (v.) early 14c., to sin against (someone), from O.Fr. offendre, from L. offendere strike against, stumble, commit a fault, displease, from ob against + fendere to strike (found only in compounds). Meaning to violate (a law), to make a moral false … Etymology dictionary
offend — [v] displease, insult affront, aggrieve, anger, annoy, antagonize, be disagreeable, disgruntle, disgust, disoblige, distress, disturb, exasperate, fret, gall, horrify, hurt, irritate, jar, miff, nauseate, nettle, outrage, pain, pique, provoke,… … New thesaurus
offend — ► VERB 1) cause to feel hurt or resentful. 2) be displeasing to. 3) commit an act that is illegal or that goes against an accepted principle. DERIVATIVES offender noun. ORIGIN Latin offendere strike against … English terms dictionary
offend — of|fend [əˈfend] v [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: offendre, from Latin offendere to strike against, offend ] 1.) [I and T] to make someone angry or upset by doing or saying something that they think is rude, unkind etc ▪ His remarks… … Dictionary of contemporary English
offend — verb Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French offendre, from Latin offendere to strike against, offend, from ob against + fendere to strike more at ob , defend Date: 14th century intransitive verb 1. a. to transgress the moral or divine law ; … New Collegiate Dictionary