-
1 far-off land
• kaukomaa -
2 land mine
(a mine laid on or near the surface of the ground, which is set off by something passing over it.) maamiina -
3 fence
• torjua• tutkaketju• varastetun tavaran kätköpaikka• veräjä• este• aitaus• aidata• aita• väistää• puomi• kaide• miekkailu• miekkailla• perustella• seuranta-asemaketju• suojus• sulku• suojata• kätkijä* * *I 1. fens noun(a line of wooden or metal posts joined by wood, wire etc to stop people, animals etc moving on to or off a piece of land: The garden was surrounded by a wooden fence.) aita2. verb(to enclose (an area of land) with a fence eg to prevent people, animals etc from getting in: We fenced off the field.)- fencingII fens verb1) (to fight with (blunted) swords as a sport.)2) (to avoid answering questions: He fenced with me for half an hour before I got the truth.) miekkailla•- fencing -
4 drain
• oja• ojittaa• painostaa• riuduttaatechnology• nielu (tek.)• nielu• näännyttää• nielu (elekt.)• nielu(tekniikka)• imeä• johtaa• juoksuttaa• tyhjennysaukko• tyhjennys• tyhjentää• viemäri• virrankulutus• dreeni• ammentaa tyhjiin• valua• vuoto• vuoto(tekniikka)technology• vuoto (tek.)• rasitus• salaoja• salaojittaa• kuluttaa loppuun• kuivua• kulaus• kuivattaa• kuivattaa (pelto)• laskuputki• laskuojaforest and paper industry• poistuma• poistoputkielectricity• kollektori* * *drein 1. verb1) (to clear (land) of water by the use of ditches and pipes: There are plans to drain the marsh.) kuivattaa2) ((of water) to run away: The water drained away/off into the ditch.) valua pois3) (to pour off the water etc from or allow the water etc to run off from: Would you drain the vegetables?; He drained the petrol tank; The blood drained from her face.) valuttaa, valua4) (to drink everything contained in: He drained his glass.) tyhjentää5) (to use up completely (the money, strength etc of): The effort drained all his energy.) imeä tyhjiin2. noun1) (something (a ditch, trench, waterpipe etc) designed to carry away water: The heavy rain has caused several drains to overflow.) viemäri2) (something which slowly exhausts a supply, especially of one's money or strength: His car is a constant drain on his money.) rasitus•- drainage- draining-board
- drainpipe
- down the drain -
5 dry
• nuiva• näivettää• ikävä• janoinen• vedetön• poutainen• puiseva• pyyhkiälaw• kieltolaki• nesteetön• nahistaa• sateeton• kuivettunut• kuivettua• kuivettaa• kuihduttaa• kuivata• kuivatella• kuivaa• kuiva• kuivattaa• kuivakiskoinen• kuivua* * *1. adjective1) (having little, or no, moisture, sap, rain etc: The ground is very dry; The leaves are dry and withered; I need to find dry socks for the children.) kuiva2) (uninteresting and not lively: a very dry book.) kuivakiskoinen3) ((of humour or manner) quiet, restrained: a dry wit.) kuiva, hillitty4) ((of wine) not sweet.) kuiva2. verb(to (cause to) become dry: I prefer drying dishes to washing them; The clothes dried quickly in the sun.) kuivata, kuivua- dried- drier
- dryer
- drily
- dryly
- dryness
- dry-clean
- dry land
- dry off
- dry up -
6 flight deck
• ohjaamomarine• lentokansi* * *1) (the upper deck of an aircraft carrier where planes take off or land.) lentokansi2) (the forward part of an aeroplane where the pilot and crew sit.) ohjaamo -
7 hedge
• turvata itsensä• este• aitapensas• aidata• aita• kierrellä• pensasaita• pensas• suoja• suojautua• ympäröidä aidalla* * *he‹ 1. noun(a line of bushes etc planted so closely together that their branches form a solid mass, grown round the edges of gardens, fields etc.) pensasaita2. verb1) (to avoid giving a clear answer to a question.) kierrellä2) ((with in or off) to enclose (an area of land) with a hedge.) ympäröidä pensasaidalla•- hedgehog- hedgerow -
8 island
• saareke• saari• katu• katukoroke• liikenneympyrä• liikennekoroke• koroke* * *1) (a piece of land surrounded by water: The island lay a mile off the coast.) saari2) ((also traffic island) a traffic-free area, built in the middle of a street, for pedestrians to stand on.) liikennesaareke•- islander -
9 level
• hioa• vesivaaka• silittää• silottaa• aste• vaakituslaite• vaakasuora• porras• punnita• tehdä yhdenvertaiseksi• tasopinta• tehdä tasaiseksi• kerros• kohdistaa• litteä• samalla tasolla oleva• suunnata• tasapäinen• tasainen• tasaväkinen• tasanko• tasapinta• taso• tasainen maa• tasoittaa• tasoitella• taso(signaalin yms.)• tasata• laakea• lakea• laaka• pinta• poistaa eroavuudet• korkeustaso• korkeus* * *'levl 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) pinta, taso2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) taso3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) vesivaaka4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) tasainen maa2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) tasainen2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) samalla tasolla, tasoissa3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) tasainen3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) tasoittaa2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) tasoittaa3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) suunnata4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) repiä maan tasalle•- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level -
10 reserve
• tilata• varata• varamies• varaus(kirjanpito)• varaus• vara• varasto• varantobookkeeping• varaus (kaup.)• vara-finance, business, economy• vararahastoautomatic data processing• varata (ATK)• varauksellisuus• ehto• aarre• umpimielisyys• resurssi• reservi• rahasto• pidättyvyys• pidättää• pidättyneisyys• pidättyväisyys• sulkeutuneisuus• säästää* * *rə'zə:v 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) tilata2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) varata2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) varasto2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) suojelualue3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) pidättyvyys4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) reservi•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve -
11 runway
• rullarata• vauhdinottorata• rataaviation• kiitorata• kiitotie* * *noun (a wide path from which aircraft take off and on which they land: The plane landed on the runway.) kiitorata -
12 seal
• tilkitä• hylje• varustaa sinetillä• sinetöidä• sinetti• vahvistaa• vaakuna• vahvistus• tiiviste• tiivistys• tiivistäminen• tiivistäätechnology• tiiviste (kone)• leimata• leima• leimasin• sulku• sulkea• lakata* * *I 1. si:l noun1) (a piece of wax or other material bearing a design, attached to a document to show that it is genuine and legal.) sinetti2) (a piece of wax etc used to seal a parcel etc.) sinetti3) ((something that makes) a complete closure or covering: Paint and varnish act as protective seals for woodwork.) eriste2. verb1) (to mark with a seal: The document was signed and sealed.)2) ((negative unseal) to close completely: He licked and sealed the envelope; All the air is removed from a can of food before it is sealed.)3) (to settle or decide: This mistake sealed his fate.)•- seal of approval
- seal off
- set one's seal to II si:l noun(any of several types of sea animal, some furry, living partly on land.) hylje- sealskin -
13 sheer
• paljas• jyrkkä• silkka• aito• absoluuttinen• puhdas• pystysuora• kohtisuora• mutkitella• pelkkä• selvä• sekoittumaton• läpikuultava• sula• suoraan• äkkijyrkkä• poiketa suunnasta* * *I 1. ʃiə adjective1) (absolute: Her singing was a sheer delight; It all happened by sheer chance.)2) (very steep: a sheer drop to the sea.)3) ((of cloth) very thin: sheer silk.)2. adverb(verticaly: The land rises sheer out of the sea.)II ʃiə -
14 water
technology• juottaa• vesittää• vesi• vuotaa• kastella• kastaa• kyynelsilmä• kyyneltyä* * *'wo:tə 1. noun(a colourless, transparent liquid compound of hydrogen and oxygen, having no taste or smell, which turns to steam when boiled and to ice when frozen: She drank two glasses of water; `Are you going swimming in the sea?' `No, the water's too cold'; Each bedroom in the hotel is supplied with hot and cold running water; ( also adjective) The plumber had to turn off the water supply in order to repair the pipe; transport by land and water.) vesi2. verb1) (to supply with water: He watered the plants.) kastella2) ((of the mouth) to produce saliva: His mouth watered at the sight of all the food.) vesi kielellä3) ((of the eyes) to fill with tears: The dense smoke made his eyes water.) saada vuotamaan•- waters- watery
- wateriness
- waterborne
- water-closet
- water-colour
- watercress
- waterfall
- waterfowl
- waterfront
- waterhole
- watering-can
- water level
- waterlily
- waterlogged
- water main
- water-melon
- waterproof 3. noun(a coat made of waterproof material: She was wearing a waterproof.) sadetakki4. verb(to make (material) waterproof.) tehdä vedenpitäväksi- water-skiing
- water-ski
- watertight
- water vapour
- waterway
- waterwheel
- waterworks
- hold water
- into deep water
- in deep water
- water down
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