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1 выпадение дождя
выпадение дождя
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rainout
Process by which particles in the atmosphere act as centres round which water can form drops which then falls as rain. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выпадение дождя
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2 псевдоожиженный слой
псевдоожиженный слой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fluidised bed
1) A system for burning solid carbonaceous fuel efficiently and at a relatively low temperature, thus minimizing the emission of pollutants. The fuel is crushed to very small particles or a powder and mixed with particles of an inert material. The mixture is fed into a bed through which air is pumped vertically upwards, agitating the particles so they behave like a fluid. The forced circulation of air and the small size and separation of fuel particles ensures efficient burning.
2) A bed of finely divided solid through which air or a gas is blown in a controlled manner so that it behaves as a liquid.
(Source: ALL / BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > псевдоожиженный слой
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3 fine
I 1. nounGeldstrafe, die; (for minor offence) Bußgeld, das2. transitive verbII 1. adjectivewe were fined £10 — wir mussten ein Bußgeld von 10 Pfund bezahlen
1) (of high quality) gut; hochwertig [Qualität, Lebensmittel]; fein [Besteck, Gewebe, Spitze]; edel [Holz, Wein]2) (delicately beautiful) zart [Porzellan, Spitze]; fein [Muster, Kristall, Stickerei, Gesichtszüge]3) (refined) edel [Empfindungen]; fein [Taktgefühl, Geschmack]somebody's finer feelings — das Gute in jemandem
4) (delicate in structure or texture) fein5) (thin) fein; hauchdünnwe'd be cutting it fine if... — es wird etwas knapp werden, wenn...
6) (in small particles) [hauch]fein [Sand, Staub]fine rain — Nieselregen, der
7) (sharp, narrow-pointed) scharf [Spitze, Klinge]; spitz [Nadel, Schreibfeder]8)fine print — see academic.ru/68194/small_print">small print
9) (capable of delicate discrimination) fein [Gehör]; scharf [Auge]; genau [Werkzeug]; empfindlich [Messgerät]10) (perceptible only with difficulty) fein [Unterschied, Nuancen]; (precise) klein [Detail]the finer points — die Feinheiten
11) (excellent) schön; ausgezeichnet [Sänger, Schauspieler]a fine time to do something — (iron.) ein passender Zeitpunkt, etwas zu tun (iron.)
you are a fine one! — (iron.) du bist mir vielleicht einer! (ugs.)
12) (satisfactory) schön; gutthat's fine with or by me — ja, ist mir recht
everything is fine — es ist alles in Ordnung
13) (well conceived or expressed) schön [Worte, Ausdruck usw.]; gelungen [Rede, Übersetzung usw.]How are you? - Fine, thanks — Wie geht es Ihnen? - Gut, danke
16) (bright and clear) schön [Wetter, Sommerabend]17) (ornate) prächtig [Kleidung]18) (affectedly ornate) geziert; schönklingend [Worte]2. adverb1) (into small particles) fein [mahlen, raspeln, hacken]2) (coll.): (well) gut* * *I 1. adjective1) ((usually of art etc) very good; of excellent quality: fine paintings; a fine performance.) vorzüglich3) (well; healthy: I was ill yesterday but I am feeling fine today!) gut4) (thin or delicate: a fine material.) zart5) (careful; detailed: Fine workmanship is required for such delicate embroidery.) genau7) (slight; delicate: a fine balance; a fine distinction.) fein8) (perfectly satisfactory: There's nothing wrong with your work - it's fine.) gut2. adverb(satisfactorily: This arrangement suits me fine.) ausgezeichnet3. interjection- finely- finery
- fine art II 1. noun(money which must be paid as a punishment: I had to pay a fine.) die Geldstrafe2. verb(to make (someone) pay a fine: She was fined $10.) mit einer Geldstrafe belegen* * *fine1[faɪn]I. adjthat's all fine, but... das ist schön und gut, aber...the \finest English painting of its time das beste englische Gemälde seiner Zeitthe \finest wines in the world die erlesensten Weine der Welta \fine example ein gutes Beispiel\fine food ausgezeichnetes EssenI had a \fine time repairing your car ich hatte meine helle Freude daran, dein Auto zu reparieren\fine words schöne Worte iron\fine features ( approv) feine Gesichtszüge\fine weather schönes Wetterhe appealed to my \finer feelings er appellierte an meine edleren Gefühle\fine character edler Menschthere's a \fine line between genius and madness Genie und Wahnsinn liegen oft nah beieinander\fine distinction feiner Unterschied\fine nuance feine Nuance\finer points Feinheiten plnot to put too \fine a point on it... um ganz offen zu sein...II. advto feel \fine sich akk gut fühlento suit sb \fine jdm [sehr] gut passento work \fine gut funktionieren2. (thinly) feinthe garlic wasn't cut \fine enough der Knoblauch war nicht fein genug geschnitten3.▶ to cut sth \fine etw mit Mühe und Not erreichenfine2[faɪn]heavy/small \fine hohe/niedrige Geldstrafe; (for minor offences) Geldbuße f, Bußgeld nt; administrative Ordnungsgeld nt, Organstrafmandat nt ÖSTERRII. vt▪ to \fine sb [for sth] jdn [wegen einer S. gen] zu einer Geldstrafe verurteilen; (for minor offences) gegen jdn [wegen einer S. gen] ein Bußgeld verhängenFIFA \fined the club $50,000 for bribing the referee die FIFA verurteilte den Klub zu einer Geldstrafe von 50.000 Dollar für die Bestechung des Schiedsrichters* * *I [faɪn]advII [faɪn]1. n (JUR)Geldstrafe f; (for less serious offences) Geldbuße or -strafe f; (driving) Bußgeld nt; (for minor traffic offences) (gebührenpflichtige) Verwarnung2. vt (JUR)zu einer Geldstrafe verurteilen, mit einer Geldstrafe/-buße belegen; (for driving offences also) Bußgeld verhängen gegen; (for minor traffic offences) eine (gebührenpflichtige) Verwarnung erteilen (+dat)he was fined £100 — er musste £ 100 Strafe bezahlen
he was fined for speeding —
IIIshe was fined for possession (of drugs) — sie wurde wegen Drogenbesitz zu einer Geldstrafe verurteilt
1. adj (+er)1) (= excellent) piece of work, example, painting, book, museum ausgezeichnet; building, town, view herrlich; person fein, trefflich (geh); performance, performer, player großartig, ausgezeichnetthis is even finer than her previous recording — das ist noch besser als ihre letzte Aufnahme
See:2) (= acceptable of things) in Ordnungany more? – no, that's fine or it'll be fine —
everything's ( just) fine — alles in (bester) Ordnung
how was I? – you were fine — wie war ich? – gut
it's fine (for you) to interrupt me — Sie dürfen mich gerne unterbrechen
it's fine for men to cry — Männer dürfen auch weinen, es ist durchaus in Ordnung, wenn Männer weinen
the doctor said it was fine for me to play — der Arzt sagte, ich dürfte ohne Weiteres spielen
you look/the wallpaper looks fine (to me) — (ich finde,)du siehst/die Tapete sieht gut aus
your idea sounds fine —
shall we have another beer? – sounds fine to me — sollen wir noch ein Bier trinken? – ja, gute Idee
how are you? – fine, thanks — wie geht es Ihnen? – danke, gut
a glass of water and I'll be fine —
he's fine, he's done it before any questions? no? fine — es schafft es schon, er hat es schon einmal gemacht noch Fragen? nein? gut
it'll take me a couple of days – that's fine with me — ich werde ein paar Tage dafür brauchen – das ist in Ordnung
anything she wanted was usually fine with him — was sie auch immer wollte, er hatte meist nichts dagegen
3) (= high-quality) food fein; wine erlesen, edel; furniture, jewellery, clothes ausgesucht; china, porcelain, fabric erlesen, ausgesucht5) weather, day schönwhen it is/was fine —
a fine reward for all my work! a fine friend you are! — eine schöne Belohnung für meine ganze Mühe! du bist mir ja ein schöner Freund!
a fine time to remember that! — ein feiner Augenblick, dich daran zu erinnern!
that's all very fine, but... — das ist ja alles schön und gut, aber...
that's fine for you to say — du hast gut reden
you're a fine one to talk! —
fine words — schöne Worte pl
7) (= thin) needle, thread dünn, fein; fabric, material dünn; hair, grain fein; handwriting fein, zierlich; sieve, net, mesh, weave fein(maschig)fine nib —
8) (= in small particles) powder, dust, sand, mist feina fine dusting of snow/flour — eine dünne Schneedecke/Mehlschicht
there's a fine line between genius and madness — es besteht ein feiner Unterschied zwischen Genie und Wahnsinn
11) gold, silver feingold 98% fine — Gold mit 98% Feingehalt
2. adv1) (= well) work tadellosyou're doing fine — Sie machen Ihre Sache gut; (healthwise) Sie machen gute Fortschritte
2) (= thinly) cut, slice fein, dünn → cutSee:→ cut* * *fine1 [faın]A adj (adv finely)1. allg fein:a) dünn, zart (Porzellan etc)b) scharf (Kante etc)c) aus kleinsten Teilchen bestehend (Sand etc)d) schön (Schiff etc):one of these fine days, one fine day eines schönen Tagese) vornehm, edel (Mensch)f) geschmackvoll, gepflegt, elegantg) angenehm, lieblich (Duft etc)h) feinsinnig, subtil:fine distinction feiner Unterschied2. großartig, ausgezeichnet, glänzend (Musiker etc):a fine view eine herrliche oder prächtige Aussicht;3. rein, pur:fine silver Feinsilber n;fine gold Feingold n;gold 24 carats fine 24-karätiges Gold4. geziert, affektiert (Sätze etc)5. umg, auch iron fein, schön:that’s all very fine, but … das ist ja alles gut und schön, aber …;a fine friend you are! pej du bist mir ein schöner Freund!6. WIRTSCH erstklassig (Bankwechsel etc)B adv1. umg fein:a) vornehm (auch pej):b) sehr gut, bestens:that will suit me fine das passt mir ausgezeichnet2. knapp:C v/t1. fine away, fine down fein(er) machen, abschleifen, zuspitzen3. METALL frischenD v/i1. fine away, fine down, fine off fein(er) werden, abnehmen, sich abschleifen2. sich klärenfine2 [faın]A s1. Geldstrafe f, Bußgeld n2. JUR, HIST Abstandssumme f3. Ende n (obs außer in):a) schließlich, endlich,b) kurz(um)B v/t mit einer Geldstrafe belegen, zu einer Geldstrafe verurteilen:he was fined £50 er musste 50 Pfund Strafe bezahlen, er wurde zu einer Geldstrafe von 50 Pfund verurteiltfine3 [ˈfiːneı] s MUS Fine n, Ende n* * *I 1. nounGeldstrafe, die; (for minor offence) Bußgeld, das2. transitive verbII 1. adjectivewe were fined £10 — wir mussten ein Bußgeld von 10 Pfund bezahlen
1) (of high quality) gut; hochwertig [Qualität, Lebensmittel]; fein [Besteck, Gewebe, Spitze]; edel [Holz, Wein]2) (delicately beautiful) zart [Porzellan, Spitze]; fein [Muster, Kristall, Stickerei, Gesichtszüge]3) (refined) edel [Empfindungen]; fein [Taktgefühl, Geschmack]5) (thin) fein; hauchdünnwe'd be cutting it fine if... — es wird etwas knapp werden, wenn...
6) (in small particles) [hauch]fein [Sand, Staub]fine rain — Nieselregen, der
7) (sharp, narrow-pointed) scharf [Spitze, Klinge]; spitz [Nadel, Schreibfeder]8)9) (capable of delicate discrimination) fein [Gehör]; scharf [Auge]; genau [Werkzeug]; empfindlich [Messgerät]10) (perceptible only with difficulty) fein [Unterschied, Nuancen]; (precise) klein [Detail]11) (excellent) schön; ausgezeichnet [Sänger, Schauspieler]a fine time to do something — (iron.) ein passender Zeitpunkt, etwas zu tun (iron.)
you are a fine one! — (iron.) du bist mir vielleicht einer! (ugs.)
12) (satisfactory) schön; gutthat's fine with or by me — ja, ist mir recht
13) (well conceived or expressed) schön [Worte, Ausdruck usw.]; gelungen [Rede, Übersetzung usw.]14) (of handsome appearance or size) schön; stattlich [Mann, Baum, Tier]15) (in good health or state) gutHow are you? - Fine, thanks — Wie geht es Ihnen? - Gut, danke
16) (bright and clear) schön [Wetter, Sommerabend]17) (ornate) prächtig [Kleidung]18) (affectedly ornate) geziert; schönklingend [Worte]2. adverb1) (into small particles) fein [mahlen, raspeln, hacken]2) (coll.): (well) gut* * *adj.dünn adj.fein adj.gut adj.schön adj.zart adj. n.Geldbuße -n f.Geldstrafe f.Mahngebühr f. -
4 степень защиты (обеспечиваемая оболочкой)
- Schutzart des Gehäuses, f
- IP-Schutzgrad, m
степень защиты
Способ защиты, обеспечиваемый оболочкой от доступа к опасным частям, попадания внешних твердых предметов и (или) воды и проверяемый стандартными методами испытаний.
[ ГОСТ 14254-96( МЭК 529-89)]
степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочкой (IP)
Числовые обозначения после кода IP, которые в соответствии с МЭК 60529 [12] характеризуют оболочку электрооборудования, обеспечивающую:
- защиту персонала от прикасания или доступа к находящимся под напряжением или движущимся частям (за исключением гладких вращающихся валов и т.п.), расположенным внутри оболочки;
- защиту электрооборудования от проникания в него твердых посторонних тел и,
- если указано в обозначении, защиту электрооборудования от вредного проникания воды.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-426-2006]EN
degree of protection of enclosure
IP (abbreviation)
numerical classification according to IEC 60529 preceded by the symbol IP applied to the enclosure of electrical apparatus to provide:
– protection of persons against contact with, or approach to, live parts and against contact with moving parts (other than smooth rotating shafts and the like) inside the enclosure,
– protection of the electrical apparatus against ingress of solid foreign objects, and
– where indicated by the classification, protection of the electrical apparatus against harmful ingress of water
[IEV number 426-04-02 ]FR
degré de protection procuré par une enveloppe
IP (abréviation)
classification numérique selon la CEI 60529, précédée du symbole IP, appliquée à une enveloppe de matériel électrique pour apporter:
– une protection des personnes contre tout contact ou proximité avec des parties actives et contre tout contact avec une pièce mobile (autre que les roulements en faible rotation) à l'intérieur d'une enveloppe
– une protection du matériel électrique contre la pénétration de corps solide étrangers, et
– selon l’indication donnée par la classification, une protection du matériel électrique contre la pénétration dangereuse de l’eau
[IEV number 426-04-02 ]Элементы кода IP и их обозначения по ГОСТ 14254-96( МЭК 529-89)
Цифры кода IP
Значение для защиты оборудования от проникновения внешних твердых предметов
Значение для защиты людей от доступа к опасным частям
Первая характеристическая цифра
0
Нет защиты
Нет защиты
1
диаметром ≥ 50 мм
тыльной стороной руки
2
диаметром ≥ 12,5 мм
пальцем
3
диаметром ≥ 2,5 мм
инструментом
4
диаметром ≥ 1,0 мм
проволокой
5
пылезащищенное
проволокой
6
пыленепроницаемое
проволокой
От вредного воздействия в результате проникновения воды
Вторая характеристическая цифра
0
Нет защиты
-
1
Вертикальное каплепадение
2
Каплепадение (номинальный угол 15°)
3
Дождевание
4
Сплошное обрызгивание
5
Действие струи
6
Сильное действие струи
7
Временное непродолжительное погружение
8
Длительное погружение
Дополнительная буква (при необходимости)
-
От доступа к опасным частям
A
тыльной стороной руки
B
пальцем
C
инструментом
проволокой
Вспомогательная буква (при необходимости)
Вспомогательная информация относящаяся к:
-
H
высоковольтным аппаратам
M
состоянию движения во время испытаний защиты от воды
S
состоянию неподвижности во время испытаний защиты от воды
W
Требования в части стойкости оболочек и электрооборудования в целом к климатическим, механическим внешним воздействующим факторам (ВВФ) и специальным средам (кроме проникновения внешних твердых предметов и воды) установлены вне рамок настоящего стандарта.
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
The code IP indicates the degrees of protection provided by an enclosure against access to hazardous parts, ingress of solid foreign objects and ingress of water.
The degree of protection of an enclosure is identified, in compliance with the specifications of the Standard IEC 60529, by the code letters IP (International Protection) followed by two numerals and two additional letters.
The first characteristic numeral indicates the degree of protection against ingress of solid foreign objects and against contact of persons with hazardous live parts inside the enclosure.
The second characteristic numeral indicates the degree of protection against ingress of water with harmful effects.
[ABB]Код IP обозначает степень защиты, обеспечиваемую оболочкой от попадания внутрь твердых посторонних предметов и воды.
Степень защиты оболочки обозначается в соответствии со стандартом МЭК 60529 буквенным обозначением IP (International Protection, т. е. Международная защита) после которого следуют две цифры, к которым в некоторых случаях добавляются еще две буквы.
Первая характеристическая цифра обозначает степень защиты от проникновения твердых посторонних предметов и от контакта людей с находящимися внутри оболочки опасными токоведущими частями.
Вторая характеристическая цифра обозначает степень защиты оболочки с точки зрения вредного воздействия, оказываемого проникновением воды.
[Перевод Интент]The protection of enclosures against ingress of dirt or against the ingress of water is defined in IEC529 (BSEN60529:1991). Conversely, an enclosure which protects equipment against ingress of particles will also protect a person from potential hazards within that enclosure, and this degree of protection is also defined as a standard.
The degrees of protection are most commonly expressed as ‘IP’ followed by two numbers, e.g. IP65, where the numbers define the degree of protection. The first digit shows the extent to which the equipment is protected against particles, or to which persons are protected from enclosed hazards. The second digit indicates the extent of protection against water.
The wording in the table is not exactly as used in the standards document, but the dimensions are accurateIP Degree of Protection according to EN/IEC 60529
Correlations between IP (IEC) and NEMA 250 standards
IP10 -> NEMA 1
IP11 -> NEMA 2
IP54 -> NEMA 3 R
IP52 -> NEMA 5-12-12 K
IP54 -> NEMA 3-3 S
IP56 -> NEMA 4-4 X
IP67 -> NEMA 6-6 P[ http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/ip-protection-degree-iec-60529-explained]
Тематики
- безопасность машин и труда в целом
- электробезопасность
- электротехника, основные понятия
Действия
- степень защиты
- степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочкой
- степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочкой (код IP)
EN
- amount of protection
- degree of protection IP
- degree of protection of an enclosure
- degree of protection of enclosure
- degree of protection provided by enclosure
- enclosure rating
- ingress protection rating
- IP
- IP degree of protection,
- IP rating
- IP Sealing Specification
- IP security
- IPSec
- level of protection
- mechanical rating
- protection
- protection index
- protection rating
DE
- IP-Schutzgrad, m
- Schutzart des Gehäuses, f
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > степень защиты (обеспечиваемая оболочкой)
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5 седиментация (геол.)
седиментация (геол.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sedimentation (geology)
The act or process of forming or accumulating sediment in layers, including such processes as the separation of rock particles from the material from which the sediment is derived, the transportation of these particles to the site of deposition, the actual deposition or settling of the particles, the chemical and other changes occurring in the sediment, and the ultimate consolidation of the sediment into solid rock. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > седиментация (геол.)
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6 мокрый скруббер
мокрый скруббер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wet scrubber
1) An air cleaning device that literally washes out the dust. Exhaust air is forced into a spray chamber, where fine water particles cause the dust to drop from the air stream. The dust-ladden water is then treated to remove the solid material and is often recirculated. 2) Equipment through which a gas is passed to remove impurities (solid, liquid, or gaseous particles) by intimate contact with a suitable liquid, usually an aqueous medium. (Source: LANDY / BRACK / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > мокрый скруббер
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7 флоккуляция
флоккуляция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
flocculation
A process of contact and adhesion whereby the particles of a dispersed substance form large clusters or the aggregation of particles in a colloid to form small lumps, which then settle out. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > флоккуляция
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8 влажность почвы
влажность почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влажность почвы
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9 выпадение осадков
выпадение осадков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fallout
The descent of airborne solid or liquid particles to the ground, which occurs when the speed at which they fall due to gravity exceeds that of any upward motion of the air surrounding them. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выпадение осадков
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10 adhesion
* * *[əd'hi:ʒən] 1. noun(the act or quality of adhering (to).) das Haften- academic.ru/701/adhesive">adhesive2. noun(a substance which makes things stick: The tiles would not stick as he was using the wrong adhesive.) der Klebstoff* * *ad·he·sion[ədˈhi:ʒən]n no pl* * *[əd'hiːZən]n2)See:= adherence* * *adhesion [ədˈhiːʒn; æd-] s2. PHYS, TECHa) Adhäsion f (durch Molekularkräfte bedingtes Haften verschiedener flüssiger und fester Stoffe aneinander)b) Haften n, Haftvermögen nc) Griffigkeit f (von Autoreifen etc)3. MED Adhäsion f (Verwachsung oder Verklebung zweier Organe miteinander)* * *noun, no pl.* * *n.Anhaftung f.Haftung -en f.Haftvermögen n. -
11 aerosol
nounaerosol [spray] — Spraydose, die
* * *['eərəsol](a mixture of liquid or solid particles and gas under pressure which is released from a container in the form of a mist: Many deodorants come in the form of aerosols; ( also adjective) an aerosol spray.) das Aerosol* * *aero·sol[ˈeərəsɒl, AM ˈerəsɑ:l]I. n\aerosol cologne Eau-de-Cologne-Spray nt\aerosol deodorant Deospray nt\aerosol hairspray Haarspray nt\aerosol spray Aerosolspray nt* * *['ɛərəsɒl]n(= can) Spraydose f; (= mixture) Aerosol ntaerosol paint — Spray- or Sprühfarbe f
* * *1. Aerosol n:a) feinste Verteilung schwebender fester oder flüssiger Stoffe in Gasen, besonders in der Luftb) MED zur Einatmung bestimmtes, nebelförmig verteiltes Medikament:aerosol bomb Aerosolbombe f;aerosol therapy Aerosoltherapie f2. Spraydose f3. Treibgas n* * *nounaerosol [spray] — Spraydose, die
* * *n.Ärosol -e n. -
12 asbestos
noun1) Asbest, der2) (mineral) Amiant, der* * *[æz'bestos]noun, adjective* * *as·bes·tos[æsˈbestɒs, AM -təs]* * *[z'bestəs]nAsbest m* * *asbestos board Asbestpappe f;asbestos cement Asbestzement m;* * *noun1) Asbest, der2) (mineral) Amiant, der* * *n.Asbest m. -
13 neutron
noun(Phys.) Neutron, das* * *['nju:tron](one of the particles which make up the nucleus of an atom.) das Neutron* * *neu·tron[ˈnju:trɒn, AM ˈnu:trɑ:n, ˈnjʊ-]n Neutron nt* * *['njuːtrɒn]nNeutron nt* * *neutron [ˈnjuːtrɒn; US -ˌtrɑn; a. ˈnuː-] s PHYS Neutron n (Elementarteilchen, neben dem Proton einer der beiden Bausteine des Atomkerns):neutron number Neutronenzahl f;* * *noun(Phys.) Neutron, das* * *n.Neutron -en n. -
14 smoke
1. noun1) Rauch, der[there is] no smoke without fire — (prov.) kein Rauch ohne Flamme (Spr.)
2) (act of smoking tobacco)2. intransitive verb 3. transitive verb1) rauchen2) (darken) schwärzen [Glas]; [Petroleumlampe:] verräuchern [Wand, Decke]3) räuchern [Fleisch, Fisch]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91765/smoke_out">smoke out* * *[sməuk] 1. noun1) (the cloudlike gases and particles of soot given off by something which is burning: Smoke was coming out of the chimney; He puffed cigarette smoke into my face.) der Rauch2. verb1) (to give off smoke.) rauchen2) (to draw in and puff out the smoke from (a cigarette etc): I don't smoke, but he smokes cigars.) rauchen•- smoked- smokeless
- smoker
- smoking
- smoky
- smoke detector
- smokescreen
- go up in smoke* * *[sməʊk, AM smoʊk]I. ncigarette \smoke Zigarettenrauch mdrifts of \smoke Rauchschwaden pl\smoke inhalation Einatmen nt von Raucha pall of \smoke eine Rauchwolkeplumes of \smoke [dichte] Rauchwolken\smoke poisoning Rauchvergiftung fa puff of \smoke ein Rauchwölkchen nt\smoke ring Rauchring mwisp of \smoke Rauchfahne f2. (act of smoking)to have a \smoke eine rauchen fam▪ \smokes pl Glimmstängel pl4. ( fam)5.▶ there's no \smoke without fire, AM where there's \smoke, there's fire ( prov) wo Rauch ist, da ist auch Feuer prov▶ to go up in \smoke in Rauch [und Flammen] aufgehenII. vt1. (use tobacco)▪ to \smoke sth etw rauchen2. FOOD▪ to \smoke sth etw räuchern▪ to \smoke sb jdn besiegen4.▶ put that in your pipe and \smoke it! schreib dir das hinter die Ohren!III. vi1. (produce smoke) rauchen2. (action of smoking) rauchendo you mind if I \smoke? stört es Sie, wenn ich rauche?* * *[sməʊk]1. n1) Rauch mthere's no smoke without fire, where there's smoke there's fire (prov) — wo Rauch ist, da ist auch Feuer (prov)
to go up in smoke — in Rauch (und Flammen) aufgehen; (fig) sich in Wohlgefallen auflösen; ( inf
it's all smoke and mirrors (US) — das ist nur Blendwerk
2) (inf: cigarette etc) was zu rauchen (inf)have you got a smoke? — hast du was zu rauchen?
it's a good smoke, this tobacco — dieser Tabak raucht sich gut
smokes — Glimmstengel pl (dated inf)
3)(= act)
to have a smoke — eine rauchenI'm dying for a smoke — ich muss unbedingt eine rauchen
2. vt1) tobacco, pipe, cigarette, cannabis rauchen2) bacon, fish etc räuchern3. virauchen; (oil lamp etc) qualmendo you mind if I smoke? — stört es (Sie), wenn ich rauche?
* * *smoke [sməʊk]A s1. a) Rauch m:he vanished like smoke umg er verschwand wie der Blitz;there’s no smoke without fire (Sprichwort) kein Rauch ohne Flamme2. Rauchwolke f, Qualm m, Dunst m:a) in Rauch und Flammen aufgehen,b) fig sich in Rauch auflösen, in Rauch aufgehen,c) fig auf die Palme gehen umg3. MIL (Tarn)Nebel m4. Rauchen n (einer Zigarre etc):give a good smoke sich gut rauchen lassen (Tabak);go for a smoke eine rauchen gehen;have a smoke eine rauchen5. Zigarettenpause f6. umg Glimmstengel m (Zigarre, Zigarette)7. sla) Grass n (Marihuana)b) Hasch n (Haschisch):blow smoke kiffenB v/i1. rauchen:do you smoke?;I don’t smoke auch ich bin Nichtraucher(in)2. qualmen, rauchen (Schornstein, Ofen etc)3. dampfen (auch Pferd)C v/t1. Tabak, eine Pfeife etc rauchen:2. Fisch, Fleisch, Holz etc räuchern:smoked ham geräucherter Schinken, Räucherschinken m3. Glas etc rußig machen, schwärzen:smoked glass Rauglas n* * *1. noun1) Rauch, dergo up in smoke — in Rauch [und Flammen] aufgehen; (fig.) in Rauch aufgehen
2. intransitive verb[there is] no smoke without fire — (prov.) kein Rauch ohne Flamme (Spr.)
1) (smoke tobacco) rauchen3. transitive verb1) rauchen2) (darken) schwärzen [Glas]; [Petroleumlampe:] verräuchern [Wand, Decke]3) räuchern [Fleisch, Fisch]Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Rauch nur sing. m. v.rauchen v.räuchern (Fleisch) v. -
15 аэробиология
аэробиология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aerobiology
The study of the atmospheric dispersal of airborne fungus spores, pollen grains, and microorganisms; and, more broadly, of airborne propagules of algae and protozoans, minute insects such as aphids, and pollution gases and particles which exert specific biologic effects. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > аэробиология
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16 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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17 дожигание
дожигание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
afterburning
An afterburner is a gadget fitted to the exhaust flues of furnaces and also to the exhaust systems of motor vehicles. They remove polluting gases and particles, which are the result of incompletely combusted fuel, by incineration and break down other chemical molecules associated with combustion into inert chemicals. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дожигание
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18 кислотные осадки
кислотные осадки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acid deposition
A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислотные осадки
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19 отражение
отражение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
reflection
The return of waves or particles from surfaces on which they are incident. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отражение
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20 хлорированный углеводород
хлорированный углеводород
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chlorinated hydrocarbon
A class of persistent, broad-spectrum insecticides that linger in the environment and accumulate in the food chain. Among them are DDT, aldrin, dieldrin, heptachlor, chlordane, lindane, endrin, mirex, hexachloride, and toxaphene. In insects and other animals these compounds act primarily on the central nervous system. They also become concentrated in the fats of organisms and thus tend to produce fatty infiltration of the heart and fatty degeneration of the liver in vertebrates. In fishes they have the effect of preventing oxygen uptake, causing suffocation. They are also known to slow the rate of photosynthesis in plants. Their danger to the ecosystem resides in their rate stability and the fact that they are broad-spectrum poisons which are very mobile because of their propensity to stick to dust particles and evaporate with water into the atmosphere. (Source: EPAGLO / PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хлорированный углеводород
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