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1 Roman Catholicism
( also Catholicism) (the beliefs, government etc of the Roman Catholic Church.) roomalaiskatolisuus -
2 Roman alphabet
(the alphabet in which Western European languages such as English are written.) latinalaiset kirjaimet -
3 Roman Catholic
• roomalaiskatolinen* * *( also Catholic) ((a member) of the Christian church which recognizes the Pope as its head.) roomalaiskatolinen -
4 Roman numerals
(I,II,III etc, as opposed to the Arabic numerals 1,2,3 etc.) roomalaiset numerot -
5 rise
• ojentautua• palkankorotus• paisua• saada alkunsa• nostaa• nousta• nousu• nousukohta• nostatus• nosto• ilmaantua• vastamäki• virkaylennys• elpyminen• enetä• aiheutua• alku• töyräs• pörhistyä• kapinoida• kasvaa• kohoama• kohoaminen• kohentua• kohoutuma• kiivetä• kohota• kohottautua• kohouma• kohotus• lisääntyä• lisääntyminenfinance, business, economy• kallistua (hinta)• kallistua• kallistua(talous)• kallistuminen• kajastaa• mäki• menestyä• syntyä• synty• ylennys• yletä• ylämäki• kummuta• kukkula• korotus• lähde• lopettaa istunto* * *1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) nousta2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) nousta3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) nousta4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) nousta seisomaan5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) nousta6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) nousta7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) nousta8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) yletä9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) alkaa10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) nousta11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) kohota12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) nousta ylös2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) nousu2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) palkankorotus3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) mäki4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) nousu•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) nouseva- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion -
6 parallel
• olla rinnastettavissa• olla yhdensuuntainen• rinnakkainen• rinnakkain• rinnakkaistapaus• rinnastus• rinnakkais-• rinnasteinen• rinnakkaisilmiö• vastine• vertailukohta• vertailu• vertailla• vertailukelpoinen• yhdensuuntaisesti• yhdensuuntaisuus• yhdensuuntaisviiva• yhdensuuntainen• leveyspiiri• muistuttaa• paralleelinen• paralleellinen• paralleeli• samansuuntainen• samanaikainen* * *'pærəlel 1. adjective1) ((of straight lines) going in the same direction and always staying the same distance apart: The road is parallel to/with the river.) rinnakkainen, samansuuntainen2) (alike (in some way): There are parallel passages in the two books.) samankaltainen2. adverb(in the same direction but always about the same distance away: We sailed parallel to the coast for several days.) yhdensuuntaisesti3. noun1) (a line parallel to another: Draw a parallel to this line.) yhdensuuntainen suora2) (a likeness or state of being alike: Is there a parallel between the British Empire and the Roman Empire?) yhdenmukaisuus3) (a line drawn from east to west across a map etc at a fixed distance from the equator: The border between Canada and the United States follows the forty-ninth parallel.) leveyspiiri4. verb(to be equal to: His stupidity can't be paralleled.) vetää vertoja -
7 mass
• messu* * *I 1. mæs noun1) (a large lump or quantity, gathered together: a mass of concrete/people.) massa, kasa, rykelmä2) (a large quantity: I've masses of work / things to do.) valtavasti3) (the bulk, principal part or main body: The mass of people are in favour of peace.) valtaosa4) ((a) measure of the quantity of matter in an object: The mass of the rock is 500 kilos.) massa2. verb(to bring or come together in large numbers or quantities: The troops massed for an attack.)3. adjective(of large quantities or numbers: mass murder; a mass meeting.)- mass-produce
- mass-production
- the mass media II mæs noun1) ((a) celebration, especially in the Roman Catholic church, of Christ's last meal (Last Supper) with his disciples: What time do you go to Mass?) messu2) (a setting to music of some of the words used in this service.) messu -
8 papacy
• paavius• paavinvalta* * *'peipəsi1) (the position or power of the pope: The papacy is the central authority of the Roman Catholic church.) paavinvalta2) (government by popes: the history of the papacy.) paavinvalta -
9 Middle Ages
• keskiaika* * *( with the) (the time between the end of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance.) keskiaika -
10 migrate
• siirtyä• vaeltaa• muuttaa* * *1) ((of certain birds and animals) to travel from one region to another at certain times of the year: Many birds migrate in the early winter.) muuttaa2) ((of people) to change one's home to another country or (regularly) from place to place: The Gothic peoples who overwhelmed the Roman Empire migrated from the East.) vaeltaa•- migrant
- migratory -
11 cardinal
-
12 priest
• sielunpaimen• kirkkoherra• pappi• pastori• ylipappi* * *pri:st1) ((in the Christian Church, especially the Roman Catholic, Orthodox and Anglican churches) a clergyman.) pappi2) ((feminine priestess) (in non-Christian religions) an official who performs sacrifices etc to the god(s).) pappi• -
13 Protestant
• evankeelinen• protestantti• protestanttinen* * *'protəstəntnoun, adjective((a member) of any of the Christian churches that separated from the Roman Catholic church at or after the Reformation.) protestantti -
14 pontiff
• paavi• ylimmäinen pappi* * *'pontif((in the Roman Catholic church) a bishop, especially the Pope.) paavi -
15 pope
• paavi* * *pəup((often with capital) the bishop of Rome, head of the Roman Catholic church: A new Pope has been elected.) paavi -
16 ritual
• rituaali• rituaalinen• jumalanpalvelusjärjestys• jumalanpalvelusmenot• kirkonmenot• kirkkokäsikirja• tapa* * *noun ((a particular set of) traditional or fixed actions etc used in a religious etc ceremony: Christian rituals; the ritual of the Roman Catholic church.) jumalanpalvelusmenot -
17 saint
• pyhä• pyhimys* * *seint, ]( before a name) snt1) ((often abbreviated to St, especially when used in the names of places, plants etc) a title given especially by the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches to a very good or holy person after his death: Saint Matthew; St John's Road.) pyhä2) (a very good, kind person: You really are a saint to put up with her.) pyhimys•- saintly- saintliness -
18 being
• olo• olemus• olio• olemassaolo• olento• otus* * *1) (existence: When did the Roman Empire come into being?) olemassaolo2) (any living person or thing: beings from outer space.) olento -
19 deity
• jumaluus• jumalolento• jumala* * *'deiəti, ]( American) 'di:ətiAmerican - deities; noun(a god or goddess: Bacchus was one of the Roman deities.) jumala -
20 empire
• imperiumi• empiirityylinen• empiirityyli• valtakunta• keisarikunta• keisarivalta• maailmanvalta* * *1) (a group of states etc under a single ruler or ruling power: the Roman empire.) valtakunta, imperiumi2) (a large industrial organization controlling many firms: He owns a washing-machine empire.) suuryritys
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