-
41 column
['kɔləm]n* * *['koləm]1) (a stone or wooden pillar used to support or adorn a building: the carved columns in the temple.) kolumna2) (something similar in shape: a column of smoke.) słup3) (a vertical row (of numbers): He added up the column (of figures) to find the answer.) kolumna4) (a vertical section of a page of print: a newspaper column.) szpalta5) (a section in a newspaper, often written regularly by a particular person: He writes a daily column about sport.) felieton6) (a long file of soldiers marching in short rows: a column of infantry.) kolumna7) (a long line of vehicles etc, one behind the other.) kolumna• -
42 curl
[kəːl] 1. n 2. vt 3. viPhrasal Verbs:- curl up* * *[kə:l] 1. verb1) (to twist or turn (especially hair) into small coils or rolls: My hair curls easily.) skręcać się2) ((sometimes with up) to move in curves; to bend or roll: The paper curled (up) at the edges.) zawijać się2. noun1) (a coil of hair etc.) lok2) (the quality of being curled: My hair has very little curl in it.) skręcający się w loki•- curler- curly
- curliness
- curl up -
43 give off
vtheat, smoke wydzielać (wydzielić perf)* * *(to produce: That fire is giving off a lot of smoke.) wydawać -
44 smokeless
1) (allowing no smoke: Our part of the town is a smokeless zone.) bezdymny2) (burning without smoke: smokeless fuel.) bezdymny -
45 smoky
['sməukɪ]adjzadymiony; whisky pachnący dymem* * *1) (filled with, or giving out (too much) smoke: The atmosphere in the room was thick and smoky.) zadymiony2) (like smoke in appearance etc.) dymny -
46 whiff
[wɪf]nzapach mto catch a whiff of sth — czuć (poczuć perf) powiew czegoś
* * *[wif](a sudden puff (of air, smoke, smell etc): a whiff of petrol; a whiff of cigar smoke.) powiew, obłok -
47 wisp
-
48 wreath
[riːθ]pl wreaths, nwieniec m* * *[ri:Ɵ]plural - wreaths; noun1) (a circular garland of flowers or leaves, placed at a grave, or put on someone's shoulders or head after his/her victory etc: We put a wreath of flowers on her mother's grave.) wieniec2) (a drift or curl of smoke, mist etc: wreaths of smoke.) kłąb, wstęga•- wreathe -
49 activate
['æktɪveɪt]vt* * *['æktiveit](to put into force or operation: The smoke activated the fire alarms.) uruchamiać -
50 air pollution
noun Air pollution is caused by smoke, toxic gases etc.) zanieczyszczenie powietrza -
51 anthracite
(a kind of very hard coal that burns almost without any smoke or flames.) antracyt -
52 ascend
[ə'sɛnd] 1. vthill wspinać się (wspiąć się perf) na +acc; stairs wspinać się (wspiąć się perf) po +loc; throne wstępować (wstąpić perf) na +acc2. vipath, stairs piąć się; person ( on foot) wspinać się (wspiąć się perf); ( in lift) wjeżdżać (wjechać perf)* * *[ə'send](to climb, go, or rise up: The smoke ascended into the air.) wznosić/unosić się- ascent
- ascend the throne -
53 billow
-
54 breathe
[briːð] 1. vtoddychać (odetchnąć perf) +instr2. viPhrasal Verbs:* * *[bri:ð]1) (to draw in and let out (air etc) from the lungs: He was unable to breathe because of the smoke; She breathed a sigh of relief.) oddychać2) (to tell (a secret): Don't breathe a word of this to anyone.) pisnąć•- breather -
55 chimney
['tʃɪmnɪ]nkomin m* * *[' imni](a passage for the escape of smoke etc from a fireplace or furnace: a factory chimney.) komin -
56 clean
[kliːn] 1. adj ( lit, fig) 2. vtto clean one's teeth ( BRIT) — czyścić (wyczyścić perf) zęby
Phrasal Verbs:- clean up3. advto have a clean driving licence or (US) record — ≈ nie mieć punktów karnych w ewidencji policji drogowej
* * *[kli:n] 1. adjective1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) czysty2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) czysty3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) czysty4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) przyzwoity5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) gładki2. adverb(completely: He got clean away.) zupełnie3. verb(to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) czyścić, myć['klenli]
(clean in personal habits.)
schludny- cleaner- cleanly- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep -
57 clear
[klɪə(r)] 1. adjreport, argument jasny, klarowny; voice, photograph, commitment wyraźny; majority wyraźny, bezsporny; glass, plastic, water przezroczysty; road, way wolny; conscience, profit, sky czysty2. vtground, suspect oczyszczać (oczyścić perf); building ewakuować (ewakuować perf); weeds usuwać (usunąć perf); fence, wall przeskakiwać (przeskoczyć perf); cheque rozliczać (rozliczyć perf); goods wyprzedawać (wyprzedać perf)to clear the table — sprzątać (sprzątnąć perf) ze stołu
to clear a profit — osiągać (osiągnąć perf) zysk
Phrasal Verbs:- clear up3. vi 4. advto be clear of — nie dotykać +gen
to be in the clear — ( free of suspicion) być wolnym od podejrzeń; ( out of danger) być bezpiecznym
to make it clear to sb that … — uzmysławiać (uzmysłowić perf) komuś, że …
to keep/stay or steer clear of sb/sth — trzymać się z dala or daleka od kogoś/czegoś
* * *[kliə] 1. adjective1) (easy to see through; transparent: clear glass.) przezroczysty2) (free from mist or cloud: Isn't the sky clear!) czysty3) (easy to see, hear or understand: a clear explanation; The details on that photograph are very clear.) wyraźny4) (free from difficulty or obstacles: a clear road ahead.) wolny5) (free from guilt etc: a clear conscience.) czysty6) (free from doubt etc: Are you quite clear about what I mean?) pewny7) ((often with of) without (risk of) being touched, caught etc: Is the ship clear of the rocks? clear of danger.) z dala (od)8) ((often with of) free: clear of debt; clear of all infection.) wolny2. verb1) (to make or become free from obstacles etc: He cleared the table; I cleared my throat; He cleared the path of debris.) oczyszczać (się), uprzątać2) ((often with of) to prove the innocence of; to declare to be innocent: He was cleared of all charges.) oczyszczać (się)3) ((of the sky etc) to become bright, free from cloud etc.) rozjaśniać się4) (to get over or past something without touching it: He cleared the jump easily.) przeskakiwać, omijać•- clearing
- clearly
- clearness
- clear-cut
- clearway
- clear off
- clear out
- clear up
- in the clear -
58 coil
[kɔɪl] 1. n(of rope, wire) zwój m; ( of smoke) wstęga f; ( ELEC) cewka f; ( AUT) cewka f zapłonowa; ( contraceptive) spirala f2. vtto coil sth round sth — owijać (owinąć perf) coś wokół czegoś
* * *[koil] 1. verb(to wind into loops: The snake coiled (itself) round the tree.) owijać2. noun1) (a length of something wound into a loop or loops: a coil of rope; a coil of hair.) zwój, lok2) (a wound length of wire for conducting electricity: the coil in an electric fire.) spirala, cewka -
59 discharge
1. [dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ] vtduties wypełniać (wypełnić perf); debt spłacać (spłacić perf); waste wydalać (wydalić perf); patient wypisywać (wypisać perf); employee, defendant, soldier zwalniać (zwolnić perf)2. ['dɪstʃɑːdʒ] n ( CHEM)emisja f; ( ELEC) wyładowanie nt, rozładowanie nt; ( MED) wydzielina f, wysięk m; ( of patient) wypisanie nt (ze szpitala); (of defendant, soldier) zwolnienie ntto discharge a gun — oddać ( perf) strzał
* * *1. verb1) (to allow to leave; to dismiss: The soldier was discharged from the army; She was discharged from hospital.) zwalniać2) (to fire (a gun): He discharged his gun at the policeman.) strzelać z3) (to perform (a task etc): He discharges his duties well.) wykonywać4) (to pay (a debt).) uiszczać, spłacać5) (to (cause to) let or send out: The chimney was discharging clouds of smoke; The drain discharged into the street.) wypuszczać, wydostawać się2. noun1) ((an) act of discharging: He was given his discharge from the army; the discharge of one's duties.) zwolnienie2) (pus etc coming from eg a wound.) wydzielina -
60 disgorge
[dɪs'gɔːdʒ]vtwypluwać (wypluć perf) (fig)* * *[dis'ɡo:‹](to bring up (eg from the stomach); to throw out or up: The chimney was disgorging clouds of black smoke.) wyrzucać, wymiotować
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