-
1 working day
• työpäivä• arkipäivä• arki* * *1) (a day on which one goes to work, and is not on holiday.) arkipäivä2) (the period of actual labour in a normal day at work: My working day is eight hours long.) -
2 working hours
• työaika* * *(the times of day between which one is at work: Normal working hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.) työaika -
3 work
• olla työssä• olla käynnissä• ommella• onnistua• paja• tunkea• toimia• työstää• tutkia• työskennellä• työnteko• työ• työ (• työskentely• tuotanto• hommeli• homma• hoitaa• huhkia• vatkata• viljellä• diplomityö• esiintyä• aikaansaada• ahertaa• ahkeroida• aikaansaannos• aherrus• askarrella• askare• urakka• uurastaa• vaikuttaa• vaivata• valmistella• vääntyä• ponnistella• purra• puuha• pystyä• raataa• ratkaista• teettää työtä• tehdä• teos• teko• tekoset• tepsiä• tehota• tehdä työtä• tehdas• kirjoitus• kirjoa• linnoituslaitteet• harjoittaa• muokata• pelata• mekanismi• taivutella• kuohua• käyttää• käydä• käsitellä• laitteet• laitos• pitää käynnissä• pitää työssä• luomus* * *wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) työ2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) työ3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) työt4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) teos5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) työsuoritus6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) työpaikka2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) työskennellä2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) olla töissä3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) toimia, käyttää4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) toimia5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) raivata tiensä6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) irtautua7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) työstää•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) koneisto•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders -
4 full-time
• täystoiminen• täysipäiväinen• päätoimisesti• päätoiminen• kokopäivä-• kokopäivätoiminen* * *adjective, adverb (occupying one's working time completely: a full-time job; She works full-time now.) kokopäivä- -
5 free
• omaehtoinen• pakoton• riippumaton• ilmainen• ilmaiseksi• irrallaan• irtonainen• itsenäinen• irrallinen• irti• irralleen• irtaintechnology• irrottaa• joutilas• tuttavallinen• varaamaton• vastikkeeton• vapauttaa• vapaasti• esteetön• epävirallinen• estoton• antelias• täysivaltainen• valtoin• vapaa• valtoimenaan• väljä• liikenevä• kainostelematon• kahlehtimaton• pelastaa• maksuton• suvereeni• luonteva* * *fri: 1. adjective1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) vapaa2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) vapaa3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) avokätinen4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) avoin5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) ilmainen6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) vapaa7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) vapaa8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) vapaa, ilman2. verb1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) vapauttaa2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) vapautua•- freedom- freely
- free-for-all
- freehand
- freehold
- freelance 3. verb(to work in this way: He is freelancing now.)- Freepost- free skating
- free speech
- free trade
- freeway
- freewheel
- free will
- a free hand
- set free -
6 life
• olo• ikä• ihmisuhri• ihmishenki• ihmiselo• ihmiselämä• henki• vilkkaus• elinaika• elinpäivä• elinvoima• elämä• eloisuus• elinikä• elämänvaihe• elämänkaari• elämäkerta• elinikäinen• elinkautinen• elämänkulku• elämänmeno• eläminen• elo• kestoikä• käyttöikä* * *plural - lives; noun1) (the quality belonging to plants and animals which distinguishes them from rocks, minerals etc and things which are dead: Doctors are fighting to save the child's life.) henki2) (the period between birth and death: He had a long and happy life.) elämä3) (liveliness: She was full of life and energy.) eloisuus4) (a manner of living: She lived a life of ease and idleness.) elämä5) (the period during which any particular state exists: He had many different jobs during his working life.) elämä6) (living things: It is now believed that there may be life on Mars; animal life.) elämä7) (the story of a life: He has written a life of Churchill.) elämäkerta8) (life imprisonment: He was given life for murder.) elinkautinen•- lifeless- lifelike
- life-and-death
- lifebelt
- lifeboat
- lifebuoy
- life-cycle
- life expectancy
- lifeguard
- life-jacket
- lifeline
- lifelong
- life-saving
- life-sized
- life-size
- lifetime
- as large as life
- bring to life
- come to life
- for life
- the life and soul of the party
- not for the life of me
- not on your life!
- take life
- take one's life
- take one's life in one's hands
- to the life -
7 on
• paikkaa• paikallaan• palavat• paikalleen• nojautua• nojata• jatkaa jotakin• jonkin päällä• jossakin• jonkin päälle• jollakin• tähdentää• varrella• edelleen• eteenpäin• erimielinen• siirtyä• alalle• ajoissa• alkaen• aikaa• päälle• päällä• raportoida• tilaa ym• kiinni• kohdetta• sopia• yllä• ylle• kytketty• käynnissä• pinnalla• pitkin• pinnalle• lähtien* * *on 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.)2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.)3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.)4) (about: a book on the theatre.) jostakin kertova5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) jossakin6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) varassa7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) kuurilla8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) parissa9) (towards: They marched on the town.) kohti10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) varrella11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.)12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) mukanaan13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) tehtäessä14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.)2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) päällä, päälle, yllään2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) jatkaa3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) päällä, päälle4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) mennä5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) kyytiin3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) meneillään2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?)•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
8 rest
• ripe• rääppeet• tuki• tukea• nojata• nokkaunet• nojautua• noja• nukkua• jäte• tähde• haudan lepo• hengähtää• henkäistä• huilata• huokaista• huoahtaa• huilia• virkistyä• viipyä• siesta• antaa levätä• vapaa-aika• rentoutua• rauha• taukomerkki• tauko• levätä• lepo• lepuuttaa• lepotauko• lepopaikka• lepo-• lepohetki• levollisuus• levähdys• levähtää• lepoaikafinance, business, economy• jäämä• jäänne• jäädä• jäännös• mielenrauha• muu• muut• paussi• perustaa• perustua• maata• sopusointu• säilymä• säästymä• ylijäämä• koti• luottaa• loput• loppu• loppuosa* * *I 1. rest noun1) (a (usually short) period of not working etc after, or between periods of, effort; (a period of) freedom from worries etc: Digging the garden is hard work - let's stop for a rest; Let's have/take a rest; I need a rest from all these problems - I'm going to take a week's holiday.) lepo2) (sleep: He needs a good night's rest.) lepo3) (something which holds or supports: a book-rest; a headrest on a car seat.) tuki4) (a state of not moving: The machine is at rest.) pysähdyksissä2. verb1) (to (allow to) stop working etc in order to get new strength or energy: We've been walking for four hours - let's stop and rest; Stop reading for a minute and rest your eyes; Let's rest our legs.)2) (to sleep; to lie or sit quietly in order to get new strength or energy, or because one is tired: Mother is resting at the moment.)3) (to (make or allow to) lean, lie, sit, remain etc on or against something: Her head rested on his shoulder; He rested his hand on her arm; Her gaze rested on the jewels.)4) (to relax, be calm etc: I will never rest until I know the murderer has been caught.)5) (to (allow to) depend on: Our hopes now rest on him, since all else has failed.)6) ((with with) (of a duty etc) to belong to: The choice rests with you.)•- restful- restfully
- restfulness
- restless
- restlessly
- restlessness
- rest-room
- at rest
- come to rest
- lay to rest
- let the matter rest
- rest assured
- set someone's mind at rest II rest- the rest -
9 solid
• tukeva• tukevatekoinen• jähmeä aine• jähmeä• juureva• jykevä• varma• vinoviiva• eheä• ehjä• sitkeä• solidi• täys-• täysipitoinen• täyteinen• täysi• täyteläinen• umpinainen• vakavarainen• vakio• vakaa• vankka• yhtenäinen• tiivis• kappale• kauttaviiva• kauttaaltaan samaa ainetta• kiinteä• kiinteä aine• kokonainen• kankea• jäykkä• massiivi• massiivinen• kouraantuntuva• kova• konsistentti• kompakti• lujarakenteinen• luotettava• lujatekoinen• luja* * *'solid 1. adjective1) (not easily changing shape; not in the form of liquid or gas: Water becomes solid when it freezes; solid substances.) kiinteä2) (not hollow: The tyres of the earliest cars were solid.) umpinainen3) (firm and strongly made (and therefore sound and reliable): That's a solid piece of furniture; His argument is based on good solid facts/reasoning.) vankka4) (completely made of one substance: This bracelet is made of solid gold; We dug till we reached solid rock.) täysi, umpi-5) (without breaks, gaps or flaws: The policemen formed themselves into a solid line; They are solid in their determination to strike.) yhtenäinen6) (having height, breadth and width: A cube is a solid figure.) kolmiulotteinen7) (consecutive; without a pause: I've been working for six solid hours.) tauoton2. adverb(without interruption; continuously: She was working for six hours solid.) yhteen menoon3. noun1) (a substance that is solid: Butter is a solid but milk is a liquid.) kiinteä aine2) (a shape that has length, breadth and height.) kolmiulotteinen kappale•- solidify
- solidification
- solidity
- solidness
- solidly
- solid fuel -
10 day
• työpäivä• aika• vuorokausi• päivä* * *dei 1. noun1) (the period from sunrise to sunset: She worked all day; The days are warm but the nights are cold.) päivä2) (a part of this period eg that part spent at work: How long is your working day?; The school day ends at 3 o'clock; I see him every day.) päivä3) (the period of twenty-four hours from one midnight to the next: How many days are in the month of September?) päivä4) ((often in plural) the period of, or of the greatest activity, influence, strength etc of (something or someone): in my grandfather's day; in the days of steam-power.) aika•- daybreak- day-dream 2. verbShe often day-dreams.) nähdä päiväunia- daylight- day school
- daytime
- call it a day
- day by day
- day in
- day out
- make someone's day
- one day
- some day
- the other day -
11 run
• olla käynnissä• olla voimassa• olla ohjelmistossaautomatic data processing• ohjelma-ajo• painella• painos• palko• painaltaa• ottaa osaa kilpailuun• paeta• ryntäys• toimia• hölkätä• jatkua• jatkaa• juoksulenkki• juosta (valua)• juoksu• johtaa• juoksutus• juoksuttaa• juosta• hoitaa• virrata• vilkas kysyntä• vetää• silmäpakoautomatic data processing• ajo (ATK)technology• ajo• ajelu• ajaa• asettua ehdokkaaksi• ulottua• valuttaa• valua• vuotaa• purjehtia• pyörittää• ravata• retki• kiiruhtaa• kipaista• kipittää• levitä• lenkki• liikennöidä• pelata• matka• lönkytellä• maintenanceautomatic data processing• suorittaa(ohjelma)• suunta• syöksähtää• syöksyä• kulku• kulua• kulkeatechnology• käynti• käyttää• käyttö• käydä• laukata• pistellä• pinkaista• pinkoa• luistaa* * *1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) juosta2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) kulkea3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) virrata4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) käydä5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) hoitaa6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) juosta7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) kulkea8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) mennä9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) ajaa10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) levitä11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) viedä12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) haroa, silmäillä13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) kuivua, hyytyä2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) juoksu2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) ajelu3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) aika4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) silmäpako5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) käyttöoikeus6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) juoksu7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) tarha•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) peräkkäin- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild -
12 between
• väliin• välillä• välissä• välistä• välitse• välille• keskenään• keskinen• keskeinen• kesken• lomitse* * *bi'twi:n1) (in, to, through or across the space dividing two people, places, times etc: between the car and the pavement; between 2 o'clock and 2.30; between meals.) välissä, välillä2) (concerning the relationship of two things or people: the difference between right and wrong.) välillä3) (by the combined action of; working together: They managed it between them.) keskenään, yhteisvoimin4) (part to one (person or thing), part to (the other): Divide the chocolate between you.) keskenään• -
13 class
• opetustunti• oppitunti• oppikunta• opetusryhmä• ryhmä• ryhmitellä• tunti• heimo• arvoluokka• vuosikurssi• kategoria• kansanluokka• perusopetusryhmä• perusluokka• sarja• suuruusluokka• säätyfinance, business, economy• kurssi• laji• lajitella• laatu• laskea kuuluvaksi• koululuokka• koulutunti• luokitella• luokka• luokittaa* * *1. plural - classes; noun1) (a group of people or things that are alike in some way: The dog won first prize in its class in the dog show.) luokka2) ((the system according to which people belong to) one of a number of economic/social groups: the upper class; the middle class; the working class; ( also adjective) the class system.) luokka3) (a grade or rank (of merit): musicians of a high class.) luokka4) (a number of students or scholars taught together: John and I are in the same class.) luokka5) (a school lesson or college lecture etc: a French class.) oppitunti6) ((American) a course or series of lectures, often leading to an examination.)2. verb(to regard as being of a certain type: He classes all women as stupid.) luokitella- class-room -
14 crash
automatic data processing• ohjelman kaatuminen• ryskää• rysähdys• ryske• rysähtäen• rysähtää• rysäys• romahtaa• ryskyä• rytistä• romahdus• rytinä• iskeytyä• isku• jyrähdys• jyske• järjestelmän kaatuminen• turma• epäonnistuminen• törmäys• törmätä yhteen• täräys• tärähdys• törmätä• yhteenajo• yhteentörmäys• putoaminen• liikenneonnettomuus• liikenneturma• kaataa• kaatuafinance, business, economy• kaatuminen• paukkua• maahansyöksy• syöksyä• syöksy• syöksyä maahanautomatic data processing• kovalevyn kaatuminen• kolari* * *kræʃ 1. noun1) (a noise as of heavy things breaking or falling on something hard: I heard a crash, and looked round to see that he'd dropped all the plates.) rysähdys2) (a collision: There was a crash involving three cars.) kolari3) (a failure of a business etc: the Wall Street crash.) romahdus4) (a sudden failure of a computer: A computer crash is very costly.)2. verb1) (to (cause to) fall with a loud noise: The glass crashed to the floor.) pudottaa, pudota räsähtäen2) (to drive or be driven violently (against, into): He crashed (his car); His car crashed into a wall.) törmätä3) ((of aircraft) to land or be landed in such a way as to be damaged or destroyed: His plane crashed in the mountains.) syöksyä maahan4) ((of a business) to fail.) romahtaa5) (to force one's way noisily (through, into): He crashed through the undergrowth.) työntyä6) ((of a computer) to stop working suddenly: If the computer crashes, we may lose all our files.)3. adjective(rapid and concentrated: a crash course in computer technology.) intensiivi-- crash-land -
15 earn
• saada• netota• hyötyä• tuoda• tuottaa• ansaita• voittaa• tienata• hankkia• saavuttaa* * *ə:n1) (to gain (money, wages, one's living) by working: He earns $200 a week; He earns his living by cleaning shoes; You can afford a car now that you're earning.) ansaita2) (to deserve: I've earned a rest.) ansaita•- earnings -
16 freelance
• freelanceri• freelancer* * *noun, adjective ((of or done by) a person who is working on his own, not for any one employer: a freelance journalist; freelance work.) -
17 gum
• ien• hiilitypi• sivellä• liisteröidä• liimata• liima• hartsi• kumipuu• kumihartsi• kumi• pihka* * *I noun((usually in plural) the firm flesh in which the teeth grow.) ien- gumboilII 1. noun1) (a sticky juice got from some trees and plants.) kumi, hartsi2) (a glue: We can stick these pictures into the book with gum.) liima3) (a type of sweet: a fruit gum.) karamelli4) (chewing-gum: He chews gum when he is working.) purukumi2. verb(to glue with gum: I'll gum this bit on to the other one.)- gummy- gumminess -
18 organisation
• organisaatio• ryhmä• järjestö• yhdistys• yhteenliittymä• puolue• kerho• klubi• liitto• seura• korporaatio* * *1) (a group of people working together for a purpose: a business organization.) organisaatio2) (the act of organizing: Efficiency depends on the organization of one's work.) järjestäminen3) (the state of being organized: This report lacks organization.) järjestelmällisyys -
19 organization
• organisointi• organisoituminen• organisaatio• ryhmä• järjestys• järjestäminen• järjestely• järjestö• järjestelmä• järjestyminen• järjestäytyminen• yhteenliittymä• yhdistysadministration and government• puolue• rakenne• kerho• klubi• liitto• seura• laitos• korporaatio* * *1) (a group of people working together for a purpose: a business organization.) organisaatio2) (the act of organizing: Efficiency depends on the organization of one's work.) järjestäminen3) (the state of being organized: This report lacks organization.) järjestelmällisyys -
20 outside
• ulos• ulkokuori• ulkona• ulkonainen• ulkopuolinen• ulko• ulko-• ulkopuolelle• ulkoapäin• ulkopuoli• ulkopuolella• päällyspuoli• päältä• pinta• pintapuoli* * *1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) ulkopuoli2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) ulko-2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) ulkopuolinen3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) vähäinen3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) ulos, ulkona2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) ulkopuolelta4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) ulkopuolella- outsider- at the outside
- outside in
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