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1 descent
descent n1 ( downward motion) descente f (on, upon sur) ; to make one's descent faire sa descente ; the aircraft began its descent l'avion a commencé sa descente ; his descent into crime/alcoholism started in 1964 c'est en 1964 qu'il a versé dans la criminalité/qu'il a sombré dans l'alcoolisme ;2 ( extraction) descendance f ; of Irish descent de descendance or d'origine irlandaise ; to claim descent from prétendre descendre de ; a British citizen by descent un citoyen britannique par filiation ; to trace one's line of descent back to Henry VIII faire remonter sa généalogie jusqu'à Henri VIII. -
2 descent
descent [dɪ'sent](a) (move downward) descente f;∎ the aircraft made a sudden descent l'avion a fait une descente subite;∎ the stream makes a gentle descent le lit du ruisseau est en pente douce∎ a descent into hell une descente aux enfers∎ of Irish descent d'origine irlandaise;∎ I've traced my descent back to a sixteenth-century noble family j'ai retrouvé la trace de mes ascendants dans une famille noble du seizième siècle(d) (succession, transmission) transmission f(e) (invasion) descente f;∎ we're braced for the descent on the town of thousands of football fans nous sommes prêts pour la venue des milliers de fans de football qui vont s'abattre sur la ville -
3 descent
descent [dɪˈsent]b. ( = ancestry) origine f* * *[dɪ'sent]1) ( downward motion) descente f (on, upon sur)2) ( extraction) descendance f -
4 descent
[-t]1) (the act of descending: The descent of the hill was quickly completed.) descente2) (a slope: That is a steep descent.) pente3) (family; ancestry: She is of royal descent.) origine -
5 descent
1) Jur. filiation; descendance; postérité2) origineEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > descent
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6 descent
( property)hérédité f, succession f héréditaire -
7 descent, cast
dévolution f aux héritiers -
8 of Greek descent
English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > of Greek descent
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9 of Irish descent
English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > of Irish descent
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10 of Italian descent
English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > of Italian descent
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11 line of descent
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12 lawful descent
Jur. filiation/descendance légitimeEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > lawful descent
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13 black
[blæk] 1. adjective1) (of the colour in which these words are printed: black paint.) noir2) (without light: a black night; The night was black and starless.) noir3) (dirty: Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal.) noir4) (without milk: black coffee.) noir5) (evil: black magic.) noir6) ((often offensive: currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent.) noir7) ((especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).) noir2. noun1) (the colour in which these words are printed: Black and white are opposites.) noir2) (something (eg paint) black in colour: I've used up all the black.) noir3) ((often with capital: often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent.) Noir, Noire3. verb(to make black.) noircir- blacken - black art/magic - blackbird - blackboard - black box - the Black Death - black eye - blackhead - blacklist 4. verb(to put (a person etc) on such a list.) mettre sur une/la liste noire5. noun(the act of blackmailing: money got by blackmail.) chantage- Black Maria - black market - black marketeer - blackout - black sheep - blacksmith - black and blue - black out - in black and white -
14 steep
steep [sti:p]1. adjectivea. [slope, road, stairs] raide ; [hill] escarpé ; [cliff] abrupt ; [roof] en pente ; [descent] rapide ; [ascent, climb] rudeb. ( = great) [rise, fall] fort( = soak) tremper* * *[stiːp] 1.1) ( sloping) [descent, stairs] raide; [street] escarpé; [roof] en pente raide; [ascent] abrupt2) ( sharp) [rise, fall] fort (before n)3) (colloq) ( excessive) [price] exorbitant; [bill] salé (colloq)2.transitive verb ( soak)3.intransitive verb tremper (in dans)••that's a bit steep! — (colloq) c'est un peu fort! (colloq)
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15 stock
stock [stɒk]1. nouna. ( = supply) réserve fd. ( = descent) origine fe. (for soup) bouillon m2. adjective[argument, joke, excuse, response] classique• stock phrase cliché ma. [+ shop] approvisionner ( with en ) ; [+ larder] remplir ( with de ) ; [+ river] peupler ( with de) empoissonnerb. ( = have in stock) avoir, vendre4. compounds► stock up[+ shop] approvisionner ; [+ freezer] remplir* * *[stɒk] 1.1) [U] (in shop, warehouse) stock mto have something in stock — ( in shop) avoir quelque chose en magasin; ( in warehouse) avoir quelque chose en stock
to be out of stock — [product, model] être épuisé
2) (supply, store) ( on large scale) stock m (of de); ( on domestic scale) provisions fplto get in ou lay in stocks of provisions — faire des stocks
4) ( descent) souche f, origine f5) ( standing) cote f6) Culinary bouillon mbeef stock — bouillon m de bœuf
7) ( flower) giroflée f d'hiver8) ( cravat) lavallière f9) (+ v pl) ( cattle) bétail m, cheptel m bovin; ( bloodstock) chevaux mpl de race2.stocks plural noun1) History, Law2) GB Finance valeurs fpl, titres mplgovernment stock — fonds mpl d'État
stocks closed higher/lower — la Bourse a clôturé en hausse/en baisse
stocks and shares — valeurs fpl mobilières
3) US actions fpl3.adjective [size] courant; [answer] classique; [character] stéréotypé4.transitive verb2) ( with supplies) remplir [larder, fridge]; garnir [shelves]; approvisionner [shop]; peupler [lake]well-stocked — [garden, library] bien fourni
•Phrasal Verbs:- stock up••to take stock — faire le point (of sur)
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16 spiral
spiral ['spaɪərəl] ( British pt & pp spiralled, cont spiralling, American pt & pp spiraled, cont spiraling)1 noun∎ in a spiral en spirale;∎ a spiral of smoke rose into the sky une volute de fumée s'éleva dans le ciel;∎ inflationary spiral spirale f inflationniste;∎ the wage-price spiral la spirale des prix et des salaires(motif, shell, curve) en (forme de) spirale; (descent, spring) en spirale;∎ the plane went into a spiral descent l'avion amorça une descente en vrille(a) (in flight → plane) vriller; (→ bird) voler en spirale; (in shape → smoke, stairs) monter en spirale(b) (prices, inflation) s'envoler, monter en flèche;∎ to spiral downwards chuter►► spiral binding reliure f à spirale;Astronomy spiral galaxy galaxie f spirale;spiral staircase escalier m en colimaçon(plane) descendre en vrille; (leaf, feather) tomber en tourbillonnant(plane, smoke) monter en spirale; (prices) monter en flèche -
17 angle
angle [ˈæŋgl]1. nounangle m• cut at an angle [pipe, edge] coupé en biseaua. ( = fish) pêcher à la ligneb. ( = try to get) to angle for sb's attention chercher à attirer l'attention de qn• to angle for a rise in salary/for an invitation chercher à obtenir une augmentation de salaire/à se faire inviter* * *['æŋgl] 1.1) gen, Mathematics angle mto be at an angle to something — [table] faire un angle avec [wall]; [tower] pencher par rapport à [ground]
2) ( point of view) point m de vue (on sur); (perspective, slant) angle m3) ( corner) angle m (of de)4) Sport gen angle m; (of shot, kick) angle m de tir2.transitive verb3.1) ( fish) pêcher (à la ligne)2) (colloq) fig ( try to obtain) -
18 dive
dive [daɪv]1. nouna. [of swimmer, goalkeeper] plongeon m ; [of submarine, deep-sea diver] plongée f ; [of aircraft] piqué m• to go into a dive [profits, sales] dégringolerb. ( = disreputable club, bar) (inf!) bouge ma. [diver, submarine] plonger ; [aircraft] piquerb. ( = plunge) to dive in entrer tête baissée3. compoundsa. [diver] plongerb. ( = start to eat)dive in! (inf!) attaquez ! (inf)* * *[daɪv] 1.2) ( swimming under sea) plongée f sous-marine3) ( descent) (of plane, bird) piqué mto take a dive — fig [prices] chuter
4) ( lunge)5) (colloq) péj ( bar) tripot (colloq) m2.2) [plane, bird] plonger4) ( throw oneself)to dive into — s'engouffrer dans [bar, shop]
•Phrasal Verbs:- dive for- dive in -
19 line
line [laɪn]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nounb. ( = boundary) frontière fc. ( = wrinkle) ride ff. (for phone) ligne f• Mr Smith is on the line j'ai M. Smith en ligne• to learn one's lines [actor] apprendre son textei. ( = row) [of trees, parked cars, hills] rangée f ; [of cars in traffic jam] file f ; [of people] (side by side) rang m ; (one behind another) file f ; ( = assembly line) chaîne f• to fall into line with sb ( = conform) se ranger à l'avis de qnk. ( = route) ligne fl. ( = track) voie f• they voted against the government line ils ont voté contre la position adoptée par le gouvernement• to take a strong line on... se montrer ferme sur...• you must be very aware of that in your line of business vous devez en être très conscient dans votre métier• what's your line of business? que faites-vous dans la vie ?p. ( = product) this lager is the shop's best selling line cette bière blonde est ce qui se vend le mieuxq. ( = course) in the line of duty dans l'exercice de ses (or mes etc) fonctionss. (in battle) ligne f• didn't I tell you that all along the line? c'est ce que je n'ai pas arrêté de te dire• somewhere along the line he got an engineering degree je ne sais pas exactement quand, il a décroché son diplôme d'ingénieur► along... lines• along political/racial lines selon des critères politiques/raciaux► in line• if the Prime Minister fails to keep the rebels in line si le Premier ministre ne réussit pas à maîtriser les éléments rebelles• our system is broadly in line with that of other countries notre système correspond plus ou moins à celui des autres pays► into line• to come on line [power station, machine] entrer en service► on the line ( = at stake) (inf) en jeuhe was completely out of line to suggest that... ( = unreasonable) il n'aurait vraiment pas dû suggérer que...• he is out of line with his party ( = in conflict) il est en décalage par rapport à son parti• their debts are completely out of line with their incomes leur endettement est tout à fait disproportionné par rapport à leurs revenusa. ( = mark) [+ face] marquer3. compounds• to keep the lines of communication open with sb ne pas rompre le dialogue avec qn ► line of fire noun ligne f de tir► line-up noun [of people] file f ; ( = identity parade) séance f d'identification (d'un suspect) ; (Football) composition f de l'équipe f► line upa. ( = stand in row) se mettre en rang(s) ; ( = stand in queue) faire la queueb. ( = align o.s.) to line up against sb/sth se liguer contre qn/qch• most senators lined up in support of the president la plupart des sénateurs ont soutenu le présidenta. [+ people, objects] alignerb. ( = find) (inf)• we must line up a chairman for the meeting il faut que nous trouvions un président pour la réunion• have you got something lined up for this evening? est-ce que tu as prévu quelque chose pour ce soir ?• have you got someone lined up? avez-vous quelqu'un en vue ?* * *[laɪn] 1.1) gen, Sport ligne f; (shorter, thicker) trait m; Art trait ma straight/curved line — une ligne droite/courbe
the line AB — ( in geometry) la droite AB
2) (of people, cars) file f; ( of trees) rangée fin straight lines — [plant, arrange] en lignes droites
to be in line — [buildings] être dans l'alignement
3) fig4) ( queue) file fto stand in ou wait in line — faire la queue
to form a line — [people] faire la queue
5) ( on face) ride f6) Architecture ( outline shape) ligne f (of de)7) ( boundary) frontière fthere's a fine line between knowledge and pedantry — de la culture à la pédanterie il n'y a qu'un pas
8) ( rope) corde f; ( for fishing) ligne f9) ( cable) Electricity ligne f (électrique)10) Telecommunications ( connection) ligne fto get off the line — (colloq) raccrocher
11) ( rail route) ligne f ( between entre); ( rails) voie f; (shipping company, airline) compagnie f12) ( in genealogy) lignée fa line from — une citation de [poem etc]
to learn one's lines — Theatre apprendre son texte
14) ( conformity)to bring regional laws into line with federal laws — harmoniser les lois régionales et les lois fédérales
our prices are out of line with those of our competitors — nos prix ne s'accordent pas avec ceux de nos concurrents
you're way out of line! — (colloq) franchement, tu exagères!
15) (colloq) ( piece of information)16) ( stance)17) ( type of product) gamme f18) Militaryenemy lines — lignes fpl ennemies
19) ( equator)20) (colloq) ( of cocaine) ligne (colloq) f (of de)2.in line with prepositional phrase en accord avec [policy, trend]3.transitive verb doubler [garment] ( with avec); tapisser [box, shelf] ( with de); [spectators] border [route]Phrasal Verbs:- line up••all along the line —
somewhere along the line — ( at point in time) à un certain moment; ( at stage) quelque part
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20 Negro
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