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121 merit system
Система найма и повышения по службе государственных служащих [civil servants; civil service], основанная исключительно на учете способностей и личных качеств, продемонстрированных ими в ходе службы и по результатам аттестации. Легла в основу официальной кадровой политики федерального правительства по закону Пендлтона 1833 года [ Pendleton Act], ее правила значительно расширены по Закону о реформе гражданской службы 1978 года [ Civil Service Reform Act of 1978].English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > merit system
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122 Fonction Publique, la
(see also Haut Fonctionnaire)The French civil service. Tenured state employees - all 1.75 million of them, including qualified teachers in the state education system - are called fonctionnaires; non-tenured employees are called " agents de la fonction publique" or " contractuels".. In 2005, state employees represented 22% of the workforce in France, more than in any other large European country. Recruitment, promotion and pension rights are all ordered according to arcane and complex rules, which successive governments have talked of modifying, though to little effect. President Sarkozy has promised major reforms of the French civil service, starting with a slimming down of the number of state employees, largely through the non-replacement of 50% of retiring civil servants. Faced with increasing shortfalls in the pensions budget, public sector pension rights are being slowly brought into line with those in the private sector.Jobs in the public sector have always been much sought after in France, notably on account of the job security of the tenured and other essential posts, and good retirement pension schemes. Tenured fonctionnaires have a job for life, and it is very unusual for a fonctionnaire to lose his job; this sanction is normally only applied in cases of serious professional misconduct. Within France, there is occasional animosity from private-sector workers towardsfonctionnaires, who are sometimes projected by the media as having a sheltered and relaxed working life - notably when there are public sector strikes.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Fonction Publique, la
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123 kamu
"1. archaic all, the whole. 2. archaic everybody; everything. 3. the public. - düzeni public order, the peace. - hakları civil rights. - hizmeti a public service, a service that benefits the public generally. - hukuku civil law. - kesimi/sektörü the public sector. - personeli civil servants. - yararı the public interest. - yönetimi 1. the administrative activities of a government. 2. local government." -
124 employer
nounArbeitgeber, der/-geberin, die* * ** * *em·ploy·er[ɪmˈplɔɪəʳ, AM emˈplɔɪɚ]\employers and employees Arbeitgeber und Arbeitnehmer\employers' federation [or association] Arbeitgeberverband m* * *[Im'plɔɪə(r)]nArbeitgeber( in) m(f), Brötchengeber m (hum inf); (COMM, IND) Unternehmer(in) m(f), Arbeitgeber(in) m(f); (of domestics, servants, civil servants) Dienstherr(in) m(f)* * *employer sa) Arbeitgeber(in)b) Unternehmer(in):employers’ association Arbeitgeberverband m;employer’s contribution Arbeitgeberanteil m (zur Sozialversicherung);employer’s insurance Betriebshaftpflichtversicherung f;employer’s liability Unternehmerhaftpflicht f* * *nounArbeitgeber, der/-geberin, die* * *n.Arbeitgeber m.Firma Firmen m. -
125 virkamiesjärjestö
• organization of public servants• organization of civil servants -
126 Public Services, Tax and Commerce union
орг.гос. упр., брит. Союз общественной службы, налогов и торговли (профессиональное объединение работников общественного сектора; в 1998 г. объединилось с Ассоциацией гражданской и общественной службы, образовав Союз служащих в государственной и коммерческой сферах)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Public Services, Tax and Commerce union
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127 servant
['sə:vənt]1) (a person who is hired to work for another, especially in helping to run a house.) criado2) (a person employed by the government, or in the administration of a country etc: a public servant; civil servants.) funcionário* * *serv.ant[s'ə:vənt] n empregado, criado, empregada doméstica. civil servant funcionário público. public servant servidor público (que serve diretamente a comunidade como policial, bombeiro, etc.). -
128 commis
commis [kɔmi]masculine noun( = vendeur) shop assistant ; ( = employé de bureau) office clerk* * *kɔminom masculin invariable ( employé) ( de ferme) hand; ( de bureau) clerk; ( de commerce) shop assistant GB, salesclerk USPhrasal Verbs:* * *kɔmi nmf
I
1) (dans un restaurant) commis chef2) [magasin] shop assistant Grande-Bretagne sales clerk USA, [banque] clerk
II commis, -e1. ppSee:2. adj1)See:2)commis au nom de qch/qn — committed in the name of sth/sb
commis de sang-froid (meurtre, crime, assassinat) — committed in cold blood
* * *commis ⇒ Les métiers et les professions nm ( employé) ( de ferme) hand; ( de bureau) clerk; ( de commerce) shop assistant GB, salesclerk US; ⇒ grand.commis d'agent de change stockbroker's assistant; commis greffier ≈ Registrar's assistant; commis voyageur travellingGB salesman.( féminin commise) [kɔmi, iz] participe passé→ link=commettre commettrecommis nom masculin2. [employé - de magasin] helper, assistant ; [ - de banque] runner, junior clerk ; [ - de ferme] lad, boy, farm handgrand commis de l'État senior ou higher civil servant4. MILITAIRE & NAUTIQUE
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