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61 servant
nounkeep or have servants — Bedienstete haben
* * *['sə:vənt]1) (a person who is hired to work for another, especially in helping to run a house.) der/die Diener(in)2) (a person employed by the government, or in the administration of a country etc: a public servant; civil servants.) der Beamte/die Beamtin* * *serv·ant[ˈsɜ:vənt, AM ˈsɜ:r-]n1. (household helper) Diener m, Bediensteter m; (female) Dienerin f, Bedienstete f, Dienstmädchen ntpublic \servant, \servant of the State Staatsdiener(in) m(f), Staatsbeamte(r), -beamtin m, f, Beamte(r), Beamtin m, f ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ* * *['sɜːvənt] Diener(in) m(f); (also servant girl) Dienstmädchen nt; (domestic) Bedienstete(r) mf, Dienstbote m/-botin fto have servants — Bedienstete or Diener haben
servants' quarters — Gesinderäume pl (Hist), Dienstbotenräume
See:→ public servant, civil servant* * *1. Hausangestellte(r) m/f(m), Dienstbote m, pl auch (Dienst)Personal n:outdoor servant Angestellte(r) für Außenarbeiten (Gärtner etc);2. Angestellte(r) m/f(m) im öffentlichen Dienst: → academic.ru/13160/civil_servant">civil servant, obedient3. fig Diener m:serv. abk1. servant2. service* * *nounDiener, der/Dienerin, die; (female also) Dienstmädchen, daskeep or have servants — Bedienstete haben
* * *n.Diener - m.Dienstmädchen f. -
62 Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists
орг.сокр. IPMS эк. тр., брит., ист. Институт научно-технических работников, менеджеров и экспертов* (профсоюзная организация, образованная в 1919 г. как Профессиональный союз государственных служащих Его Величества (Professional Alliance, H.M. Civil Service) и переименованная в том же году в Институт профессиональных гражданских служащих (Institution of Professional Civil Servants); в 1969 г. объединилась с Обществом технических специалистов государственной службы (Society of Technical Civil Servants), а в 1970 г. с Ассоциацией медицинских работников (Medical Staff Association); в 1989 г. была переименована в Институт научно-технических работников, менеджеров и экспертов; в 2001 г. вместе с Ассоциацией инженеров и менеджеров (Engineers' and Managers' Association) образовала объединение "Проспект" (Prospect))See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists
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63 Radikalenerlass
m POL. ban on the employment of teachers and civil servants with radical political views* * *Ra|di|ka|len|er|lassmban on the employment of teachers and civil servants who are considered to be radical* * *Ra·di·ka·len·er·lassRRm (in Deutschland) decree prohibiting members of extremist organizations from becoming civil servants or teachers* * *Radikalenerlass m POL ban on the employment of teachers and civil servants with radical political views -
64 funcionariado
m.1 civil service.2 officialdom.* * *1 civil service, civil servants plural* * *SM civil service, bureaucracy* * *a) ( empleados públicos) government employees (pl)el funcionariado de correos — postal service employees (AmE), post office staff (BrE)
b) ( de organización internacional) staff (+ sing or pl vb)* * *a) ( empleados públicos) government employees (pl)el funcionariado de correos — postal service employees (AmE), post office staff (BrE)
b) ( de organización internacional) staff (+ sing or pl vb)* * *2 (de una organización internacional) staff (+ sing or pl vb)* * *1. [del Estado] [de la Administración central] civil service;[profesor, bombero, enfermero] public sector workers2. [de organismo internacional] staff* * *m government employees pl, civil servants pl -
65 Beamte
m; -n, -n official; bei Polizei, Zoll: officer; staatlich: government official, civil servant; umg. (Angestellter) employee; Beamter sein be a civil servant; ein typischer Beamter pej. a typical bureaucrat; ein kleiner Beamter a minor (oder bes. pej. petty) official ( oder bureaucrat); ein hoher Beamter a high-ranking civil servant* * *der Beamteofficial; civil servant; officer* * *Be|ạm|temSee:= Beamte(r)* * *(a member of the civil service.) civil servant* * *Be·am·te(r), Be·am·tin[bəˈʔamtə, -ˈʔamtɐ]m, f dekl wie adj public official; (Polizeibeamte) police officer; (Postbeamte) post-office official; (Staatsbeamte) civil servant; (Zollbeamte) customs officer\Beamte auf Probe civil servant on probation\Beamte auf Lebenszeit civil servant\Beamte auf Widerruf probationary civil servant\Beamte auf Zeit temporary civil servant* * *der; adj. Dekl. official; (StaatsBeamte) [permanent] civil servant; (KommunalBeamte) [established] local government officer or official; (PolizeiBeamte) [police] officer; (ZollBeamte) [customs] officer or official•• Cultural note:This term covers civil servants and other officials, but also occupations like teachers and lecturers. Beamte are legally obliged to support the democratic system in Germany and are not allowed to go on strike. In return, they enjoy many privileges, such as total job security, private health insurance, and exemption from social security contributions* * *Beamte m; -n, -n official; bei Polizei, Zoll: officer; staatlich: government official, civil servant; umg (Angestellter) employee;Beamter sein be a civil servant;ein typischer Beamter pej a typical bureaucrat;ein hoher Beamter a high-ranking civil servant* * *der; adj. Dekl. official; (StaatsBeamte) [permanent] civil servant; (KommunalBeamte) [established] local government officer or official; (PolizeiBeamte) [police] officer; (ZollBeamte) [customs] officer or official•• Cultural note:This term covers civil servants and other officials, but also occupations like teachers and lecturers. Beamte are legally obliged to support the democratic system in Germany and are not allowed to go on strike. In return, they enjoy many privileges, such as total job security, private health insurance, and exemption from social security contributions* * *-n m.civil servant n. -
66 servant
['sə:vənt]1) (a person who is hired to work for another, especially in helping to run a house.) služabnik2) (a person employed by the government, or in the administration of a country etc: a public servant; civil servants.) uslužbenec* * *[sɜ:vənt]noun(glavni) služabnik, sluga, služitelj, posel; hišna pomočnica, služabnica; državni (javni) uslužbenec; plural služinčad, poslicivil servant — uslužbenec državnih, nevojaških, civilnih ustanovdomestic servants — hišni posli, služinčadindoor servant — služabnik, ki opravlja posle v hišimaid-servant — služkinja, deklaman-servant — služabnik, slugaout-door servant — služabnik, ki opravlja posle zunaj hiše (vrtnar, konjski hlapec ipd.)Post-Office servant British English poštni uslužbenecYour obedient servant — Vaš vdani (vljudnosti izraz na koncu pisma pred podpisom; se rabi danes le v uradnih dopisih) -
67 mtumishi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtumishi[Swahili Plural] watumishi[English Word] civil servant[English Plural] civil servants[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Derived Word] tuma V[Swahili Example] Miradi inayotekelezwa ni ya ujenzi wa nyumba za watumishi [Masomo 363][English Example] The projects that are completed are the construction of civil servants' housing.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtumishi[Swahili Plural] watumishi[English Word] paid domestic servant[English Plural] domestic servants[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Derived Word] tuma V[Swahili Example] Njoo haraka. Mkewe ameuawa na mtumishi wake amejeruhiwa vibaya kabisa [Ganzel Masomo 166][English Example] Come quickly! His wife has been killed and his servant has been very badly wounded------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtumishi[Swahili Plural] watumishi[English Word] one who serves[English Plural] servers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Derived Word] tuma V[Swahili Example] mtumishi wa moto[English Example] fireman (on a locomotive)------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtumishi[Swahili Plural] watumishi[English Word] employee[English Plural] employees[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Derived Word] tuma V------------------------------------------------------------ -
68 Beamtenstand
m civil service, civil servants Pl., officialdom umg.; den Beamtenstand anstreben try ( oder aim) to get into the Civil Service* * *Be|ạm|ten|standm (dated)civil service* * * -
69 Beamtentum
n; nur Sg.1. Stand: civil service* * *Be|ạm|ten|tum [bə'|amtntuːm]nt -s,no pl1) civil service; (= Beamtenschaft auch) civil servants pl2)es ist Kennzeichen des Beamtentums, dass... — it is the mark of civil servants that...
* * *Be·am·ten·tum<-[e]s>1. (Stand der Beamten) civil service* * *1. Stand: civil service -
70 kündbar
Adj. Vertrag: terminable; Anstellung, Miete etc.: subject to notice; WIRTS., Kapital: callable; Anleihe: redeemable; wir sind jederzeit kündbar we can be given notice at any time; sie ist nicht kündbar she cannot be dismissed* * *callable* * *kụ̈nd|baradjVertrag terminable; Anleihe redeemableBeamte sind nicht ohne Weiteres kündbar — civil servants cannot be given (their) notice or cannot be dismissed just like that
die Mitgliedschaft ist sehr schwer kündbar — it is very difficult to terminate or cancel one's membership
* * *künd·bar[ˈkʏntba:ɐ̯]▪ [irgendwie] \kündbar sein to be terminable in a certain wayAngestellte sind nur unter Einhaltung bestimmter Fristen \kündbar employees can only be dismissed after a certain period of noticeältere Mitarbeiter sind nicht mehr \kündbar older employees can no longer be dismissedbei der Police handelt es sich um einen nach fünf Jahren \kündbaren Vertrag the policy involves a contract that is subject to five years noticedas Abonnement ist nur mit Dreimonatsfrist \kündbar the subscription can only be terminated with three months notice* * *Beamte sind nicht kündbar — established civil servants cannot be dismissed or given their notice
* * *kündbar adj Vertrag: terminable; Anstellung, Miete etc: subject to notice; WIRTSCH, Kapital: callable; Anleihe: redeemable;wir sind jederzeit kündbar we can be given notice at any time;sie ist nicht kündbar she cannot be dismissed* * *Beamte sind nicht kündbar — established civil servants cannot be dismissed or given their notice
* * *adj.terminable adj. -
71 sindikat državnih službenika
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72 государственные служащие
1) General subject: government personnel, public (civil) servants, public officials (He was accused of bribing public officials.)2) American: Federal payrolls3) Professional term: servants4) Law: governmental agents5) Taxes: authorities, authority6) Makarov: civil servants, government officials, officers of state, public servantsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > государственные служащие
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73 servant
[ʹsɜ:v(ə)nt] n1. слуга; служанка; прислугаgeneral servant, servant of all work - «прислуга за всё»
a female servant - служанка, кухарка, камеристка и т. д.
a farm servant - сельскохозяйственный рабочий; батрак
indoor servants - домашняя прислуга (горничные, повара и т. д.)
outdoor servants - садовники, конюхи и т. д.
officer's servant - ист. денщик
servants' hall - комната /помещение/ для слуг
2. служащий ( государственного учреждения)public /civil/ servants - государственные служащие; чиновники; должностные лица
3. книжн. служитель4. рабочая пчела♢
fire is a good servant but a bad master - ≅ не играй с огнёмeconomy is a good servant but a bad master - ≅ бережливость хороша, да скупость страшна
your humble servant - уст. ваш покорный слуга
your (most) obedient servant - ваш покорный слуга (теперь употр. только в официальных письмах)
your servant, sir! - к вашим услугам, сэр! ( устарелая или полушутливая форма приветствия)
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74 servant
n1) слуга; служниця; наймичка; прислуга2) службовець (в установі)3) служитель4) робоча бджолаyour (most) obedient servant — ваш покірний слуга (в офіційному листі)
your servant, sir! — до ваших послуг, сер! (застаріла форма вітання)
* * *n1) слуга; служниця; прислугаindoor servants — домашня прислуга (покоївки, кухарі)
outdoor servants — садівники, конюхи
2) службовець ( державної установи)3) служитель -
75 pension
nounRente, die; (payment to retired civil servant also) Pension, dieretire on a pension — in od. auf Rente gehen (ugs.); [Beamter:] in Pension gehen
pension fund — Rentenfonds, der
pension book — ≈ Rentenausweis, der
pension rights — Renten- od. Pensionsansprüche
pension scheme — Rentenversicherung, die
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/89950/pension_off">pension off* * *['penʃən](a sum of money paid regularly to a widow, a person who has retired from work, a soldier who has been seriously injured in a war etc: He lives on his pension; a retirement pension.) die Pension- pensioner- pension off* * *pen·sion[ˈpen(t)ʃən]I. nportable \pension [auf eine andere Firma] übertragbarer Rentenanspruch [o ÖSTERR Pensionsanspruch]portable \pension plan [auf eine andere Firma] übertragbares Altersversorgungssystemto draw a \pension Rente [o ÖSTERR Pension] beziehento live on [or off] a \pension von der Rente [o ÖSTERR Pension] lebento retire on a \pension in Rente/Pension gehen* * *['penSən]nRente f; (for civil servants also) Pension f, Ruhegehalt nt (form)to be entitled to a pension — Anspruch auf eine Rente etc haben, rentenberechtigt/pensionsberechtigt sein
* * *pension1 [ˈpenʃn]A s Rente f, Pension f, Ruhegeld n:be on a pension eine Rente beziehen;pension fund Pensionskasse f;a) jemanden pensionieren, in den Ruhestand versetzen,b) umg eine Maschine etc ausrangierenpension2 [ˈpɑ̃ːŋsıɔ̃ːŋ; US pɑːnsˈjəʊn] s1. Pension f, Fremdenheim n2. Vollpension f* * *nounRente, die; (payment to retired civil servant also) Pension, dieretire on a pension — in od. auf Rente gehen (ugs.); [Beamter:] in Pension gehen
pension fund — Rentenfonds, der
pension book — ≈ Rentenausweis, der
pension rights — Renten- od. Pensionsansprüche
pension scheme — Rentenversicherung, die
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Pension -en f.Rente -n f. -
76 должностные лица
1) General subject: functionaries, officialism, public (civil) servants2) Collective: officiary3) Business: officials4) Sakhalin energy glossary: executive officers5) Makarov: civil servants, public servants -
77 чиновники
2) Collective: officiary3) Law: official establishment, officialdom4) Diplomatic term: (государственные) bureaucracy5) Makarov: civil servants, public servants -
78 servant
n2. прислуга, обслуговуючий персонал- civil servants державні службовці- domestic servants of members of diplomatic missions домашня прислуга членів дипломатичного представництва- hired servants найнятий на місці обслуговуючий персонал (посольства чи консульства)- private servants of members of diplomatic missions домашня прислуга членів дипломатичного представництва- public servants державні службовці- servant of the State державний службовець- to waive jurisdictional immunity of domestic servants відмовити в імунітеті від юрисдикції членам приватного обслуговуючого персоналу -
79 école
école [ekɔl]1. feminine nouna. ( = établissement) school• envoyer or mettre un enfant à l'école to send a child to school• grande école prestigious higher education institute with competitive entrance examination → GRANDES ÉCOLESb. ( = enseignement) schooling ; ( = système scolaire) school systemc. ( = mouvement artistique, de pensée) school2. compounds► école des Beaux-Arts ≈ art college• faire l'école buissonnière to play truant (Brit) or hooky (US) ► École centrale prestigious college of engineering► École normale ≈ teacher training college → GRANDES ÉCOLES━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Nursery school ( l'école maternelle) is publicly funded in France and, though not compulsory, is attended by most children between the ages of three and six. Statutory education begins with primary (grade) school (« l'école primaire ») and is attended by children between the ages of six and 10 or 11.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The École nationale d'administration or ÉNA, in Strasbourg (formerly in Paris), is a competitive-entrance college training top civil servants. Because so many ministers and high-ranking decision-makers are « énarques » (ex-students of ÉNA), the school has often been criticized for exercising too much influence, and French political life is perceived by some as being monopolized by the so-called « énarchie ». → CONCOURS* * *The French school system has three tiers: l'école maternelle (from the age of two); l'école primaire comprising cours préparatoire (CP), cours élémentaire 1 et 2 ( CE1, CE2), cours moyen 1 et 2 ( CM1, CM2); and l'école secondaire ( collège and lycée). School attendance is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 16* * *ekɔl nf1) school2)* * *école nf1 Scol ( établissement) school; être à l'école to be at GB ou in US school; aller à l'école to go to school; le directeur a réuni toute l'école the headteacher assembled the whole school; école de garçons/filles boys'/girls' school; enfants des écoles schoolchildren; la grande/petite école primary/nursery school;2 ( enseignement) school; l'école est finie school is over; avoir école to have school; mettre un enfant à l'école to send a child to school; dès l'école from the very first days at school; quitter l'école à 16 ans to leave school at 16;3 ( système) education system; réformer l'école to reform the education system;4 Univ (grande) école higher education institution with competitive entrance examination; une école d'ingénieurs a Grande École of Engineering; une école de commerce a business school;5 ( source de formation) training (de in); la lexicographie est une école de patience lexicography is a training in patience; être à bonne école to be in good hands; être de la vieille école to be of the old school; l'école de la vie the university of life;6 ( mouvement) school; école flamande/romantique Flemish/Romantic school; école de pensée school of thought; faire école to gain a following.école communale local school; école de conduite driving school; école de danse dancing school; école élémentaire primary school; école de gestion Univ business school, school of business and management GB; école hôtelière hotel management school; école d'infirmières nursing college; école de journalisme school of journalism; école de langues language school; école libre ( système) independent education; ( établissement) independent school; école maternelle nursery school; école militaire military academy; école de musique music school; école normale, EN primary teacher training college; école obligatoire compulsory schooling; école parallèle progressive school GB, alternative school; école de pilotage flying school; école de police police college GB, police academy US; école primaire primary school; école privée private school; école professionnelle training college; école publique ( établissement) state school GB, public school US; ( système) state education GB, public education US; école de secrétariat secretarial college; École centrale des arts et manufactures, Centrale○ Grande École of Engineering; École des chartes, les Chartes○ School of Palaeography and Archival Studies; École des Mines, les Mines○ Grande École of Mining Studies; École nationale d'administration, ENA Grande École of Public Management; École nationale des ponts et chaussées, les Ponts et chaussées○, les Ponts○ Grande École of Civil Engineering; École nationale supérieure des arts et métiers, les Arts et métiers○, les Arts○, ENSAM Grande École of Engineering; École normale supérieure, ENS Grande École preparing teachers for higher education.École The French school system has three tiers: l'école maternelle (from the age of two); l'école primaire comprising cours préparatoire (CP), cours élémentaire 1 et 2 ( CE1, CE2), cours moyen 1 et 2 ( CM1, CM2); and l'école secondaire ( collège and lycée). School attendance is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 16.[ekɔl] nom féminin1. [établissement] school2. [cours] school3. [système]4. [collège supérieur]École (centrale) des arts et manufactures, École centrale prestigious engineering schoolÉcole nationale d'administration → link=ENA ENA5. [lieu spécialisé] school6. [pédagogie]7. [disciples] school8. (figuré)The separation of Church and State, which reflects the republican ideal and became law in 1905, is an important aspect of French culture. Since that date State education has been independent of the Church, and explicitly excludes religious instruction and religious ceremony. -
80 retirement pension
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