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101 imitate
['ɪmɪteɪt]1) (mimic) imitare2) (copy) copiare [handwriting, design]* * *['imiteit] 1. verb(to (try to) be, behave or look the same as (a person etc): Children imitate their friends rather than their parents; He could imitate the song of many different birds.) imitare2. adjective(made to look like something else: imitation wood.) finto- imitativeness
- imitator* * *['ɪmɪteɪt]1) (mimic) imitare2) (copy) copiare [handwriting, design] -
102 incubate
['ɪŋkjʊbeɪt] 1.1) [ hen] covare2) incubare, tenere in incubazione [bacteria, culture]2.1) [eggs, bacteria] essere in incubazioneto take two weeks to incubate — [ disease] avere due settimane di incubazione
2) fig. [ plan] essere in incubazione* * *['iŋkjubeit]1) (to produce (young birds) from eggs by sitting on them or by keeping them warm by some other means.) covare, incubare2) ((of germs or disease) to develop until signs of the disease appear: How long does chickenpox take to incubate?) incubare•- incubator* * *['ɪŋkjʊbeɪt] 1.1) [ hen] covare2) incubare, tenere in incubazione [bacteria, culture]2.1) [eggs, bacteria] essere in incubazioneto take two weeks to incubate — [ disease] avere due settimane di incubazione
2) fig. [ plan] essere in incubazione -
103 mate
I [meɪt]2) (sexual partner) compagno m. (-a) (anche zool.)3) (assistant) aiutante m. e f.4) BE mar. capitano m. in secondaII 1. [meɪt]verbo transitivo accoppiare [ animal]2.verbo intransitivo [ animal] accoppiarsiIII [meɪt]nome (in chess) scacco m. mattoIV 1. [meɪt]verbo transitivo (in chess) dare scacco matto a2.verbo intransitivo (in chess) dare scacco matto* * *[meit] 1. verb1) (to come, or bring (animals etc), together for breeding: The bears have mated and produced a cub.) accoppiarsi2) ((chess) to checkmate (someone).) dare scacco matto2. noun1) (an animal etc with which another is paired for breeding: Some birds sing in order to attract a mate.) compagno2) (a husband or wife.) marito/moglie3) (a companion or friend: We've been mates for years.) compagno4) (a fellow workman or assistant: a carpenter's mate.) compagno di lavoro5) (a merchant ship's officer under the master or captain: the first mate.) primo ufficiale, secondo6) (in chess, checkmate.) scacco matto* * *I [meɪt]2) (sexual partner) compagno m. (-a) (anche zool.)3) (assistant) aiutante m. e f.4) BE mar. capitano m. in secondaII 1. [meɪt]verbo transitivo accoppiare [ animal]2.verbo intransitivo [ animal] accoppiarsiIII [meɪt]nome (in chess) scacco m. mattoIV 1. [meɪt]verbo transitivo (in chess) dare scacco matto a2.verbo intransitivo (in chess) dare scacco matto -
104 meat
[miːt]1) (flesh) carne f., polpa f.meat and two veg — colloq. carne con contorno di due verdure
2) fig. (main part) sostanza f., succo m.••political scandals are meat and drink to them — gli scandali politici sono un invito a nozze per loro
to be strong meat — essere roba forte, essere difficile da digerire
one man's meat is another man's poison — prov. tutti i gusti sono gusti
* * *[mi:t](the flesh of animals or birds used as food: She does not eat meat; ( also adjective) What did you have for the meat course?) carne; di carne- meaty* * *[miːt]1) (flesh) carne f., polpa f.meat and two veg — colloq. carne con contorno di due verdure
2) fig. (main part) sostanza f., succo m.••political scandals are meat and drink to them — gli scandali politici sono un invito a nozze per loro
to be strong meat — essere roba forte, essere difficile da digerire
one man's meat is another man's poison — prov. tutti i gusti sono gusti
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105 native to
((of plants and animals) belonging originally to a particular place: These birds are native to Australia.) originario di -
106 preen
[priːn] 1. 2.verbo intransitivo [ bird] lisciarsi le penne3.to preen oneself — [ bird] lisciarsi le penne; [ person] spreg. pavoneggiarsi
* * *[pri:n]1) ((of birds) to arrange (the feathers): The sea-gulls were preening themselves / their feathers.) (lisciarsi le penne)2) (used unkindly, meaning to attend to one's appearance: The woman was preening herself in front of the mirror.) agghindarsi* * *[priːn] 1. 2.verbo intransitivo [ bird] lisciarsi le penne3.to preen oneself — [ bird] lisciarsi le penne; [ person] spreg. pavoneggiarsi
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107 rise
I [raɪz]1) (increase) (in amount, number) crescita f. (in di); (in inflation) crescita f., salita f. (in di); (in rates, prices) aumento m., rialzo m., incremento m. (in di); (in pressure, temperature) aumento m. (in di); (in standards) miglioramento m. (in di)2) BE (anche payrise —, wage
rise —) aumento m. salariale, di stipendio
3) (progress) (of person) ascesa f.; (of company, empire) ascesa f., progresso m.; (of ideology) affermazione f.4) (slope) salita f.5) (hill) collina f., altura f.6) fig.to give rise to — dare origine o adito a [rumours, speculation]; suscitare [resentment, frustration]; causare [problem, unemployment]
••II [raɪz]to get a rise out of sb. — colloq. fare uscire qcn. dai gangheri
1) (become higher) [ water] salire (di livello); [price, temperature] aumentare, salire; [ voice] alzarsito rise above — [temperature, amount] superare
3) (get up) [ person] alzarsi; (after falling) tirarsi su, rialzarsi"rise and shine!" — "sveglia!"
to rise to — essere o mostrarsi all'altezza di [occasion, challenge]
5) (progress) [ person] fare carriera, farsi una posizioneto rise to — diventare [director, manager]
6) (slope upwards) [ road] salire; [ cliff] elevarsi, ergersi7) (appear over horizon) [sun, moon] sorgere, spuntare8) geogr. (have source)to rise in — [ river] nascere in [ area]
9) gastr. [ cake] lievitare10) amm. pol. [committee, parliament] sciogliersi, sospendere la seduta•- rise up* * *1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) aumentare; alzarsi; crescere2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) alzarsi3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) alzarsi4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) alzarsi5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) sorgere6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) ergersi; salire, alzarsi7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) sollevarsi, ribellarsi8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) elevarsi9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) sorgere, nascere10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) alzarsi11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) sorgere, spuntare, nascere12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) risuscitare2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) ascesa, salita2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) aumento3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) altura4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) nascita•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) crescente, nascente- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion* * *I [raɪz]1) (increase) (in amount, number) crescita f. (in di); (in inflation) crescita f., salita f. (in di); (in rates, prices) aumento m., rialzo m., incremento m. (in di); (in pressure, temperature) aumento m. (in di); (in standards) miglioramento m. (in di)2) BE (anche payrise —, wage
rise —) aumento m. salariale, di stipendio
3) (progress) (of person) ascesa f.; (of company, empire) ascesa f., progresso m.; (of ideology) affermazione f.4) (slope) salita f.5) (hill) collina f., altura f.6) fig.to give rise to — dare origine o adito a [rumours, speculation]; suscitare [resentment, frustration]; causare [problem, unemployment]
••II [raɪz]to get a rise out of sb. — colloq. fare uscire qcn. dai gangheri
1) (become higher) [ water] salire (di livello); [price, temperature] aumentare, salire; [ voice] alzarsito rise above — [temperature, amount] superare
3) (get up) [ person] alzarsi; (after falling) tirarsi su, rialzarsi"rise and shine!" — "sveglia!"
to rise to — essere o mostrarsi all'altezza di [occasion, challenge]
5) (progress) [ person] fare carriera, farsi una posizioneto rise to — diventare [director, manager]
6) (slope upwards) [ road] salire; [ cliff] elevarsi, ergersi7) (appear over horizon) [sun, moon] sorgere, spuntare8) geogr. (have source)to rise in — [ river] nascere in [ area]
9) gastr. [ cake] lievitare10) amm. pol. [committee, parliament] sciogliersi, sospendere la seduta•- rise up -
108 scare away/off
(to make go away or stay away because of fear: The birds were scared away by the dog.) far fuggire, mettere in fuga -
109 sing
[sɪŋ] 1.to sing the part of... — cantare nel ruolo di...
to sing sth. to, for sb. — cantare qcs. a, per qcn.
to sing sb. to sleep — cantare per fare addormentare qcn.
2.to sing sb.'s praises — cantare le lodi di qcn
1) [ person] cantare2) [bird, cricket] cantare; [kettle, wind] fischiare; [ ears] fischiare, ronzareto make sb.'s ears sing — fare fischiare le orecchie a qcn
3) colloq. (confess) cantare•- sing out- sing up••* * *[siŋ]past tense - sang; verb(to make (musical sounds) with one's voice: He sings very well; She sang a Scottish song; I could hear the birds singing in the trees.) cantare- singer- singing
- sing out* * *[sɪŋ] 1.to sing the part of... — cantare nel ruolo di...
to sing sth. to, for sb. — cantare qcs. a, per qcn.
to sing sb. to sleep — cantare per fare addormentare qcn.
2.to sing sb.'s praises — cantare le lodi di qcn
1) [ person] cantare2) [bird, cricket] cantare; [kettle, wind] fischiare; [ ears] fischiare, ronzareto make sb.'s ears sing — fare fischiare le orecchie a qcn
3) colloq. (confess) cantare•- sing out- sing up•• -
110 survive
[sə'vaɪv] 1.1) (live through) sopravvivere a [winter, operation]; scampare, sopravvivere a [accident, fire]; fig. sopravvivere a, superare [ crisis]2) (live longer than) sopravvivere a [ person]2.verbo intransitivo sopravvivere (anche fig.)to survive on sth. — vivere di qcs., sopravvivere grazie a qcs
* * *1) (to remain alive in spite of (a disaster etc): Few birds managed to survive the bad winter; He didn't survive long after the accident.) sopravvivere2) (to live longer than: He died in 1940 but his wife survived him by another twenty years; He is survived by his wife and two sons.) sopravvivere•- survival- surviving
- survivor* * *[sə'vaɪv] 1.1) (live through) sopravvivere a [winter, operation]; scampare, sopravvivere a [accident, fire]; fig. sopravvivere a, superare [ crisis]2) (live longer than) sopravvivere a [ person]2.verbo intransitivo sopravvivere (anche fig.)to survive on sth. — vivere di qcs., sopravvivere grazie a qcs
-
111 visit
I ['vɪzɪt]1) (call) visita f.to pay a visit to sb. pay sb. a visit (to friend) andare a trovare qcn.; (on business) andare da qcn., andare a fare visita a qcn.; to have a visit from ricevere una visita da [parents, friend]; to make a visit to — ispezionare [premises, venue]
2) (stay) soggiorno m.II ['vɪzɪt]to go on a visit to — andare a visitare [ town]
1) (call on) andare a trovare, andare a fare visita a [family, friend]; andare da [doctor, client]3) (inspect) ispezionare [school, premises]4) (on holiday etc.)to visit sb. — passare a fare visita a qcn.
5) (affect) form.to be visited by — essere afflitto da [disaster, difficulty]
6) AE (socially)to visit with — andare a trovare [family, friend]
* * *['vizit] 1. verb1) (to go to see (a person or place): We visited my parents at the weekend; They visited the ruins at Pompeii while they were on holiday.) visitare2) (to stay in (a place) or with (a person) for a time: Many birds visit (Britain) only during the summer months.) visitare2. noun(an act of going to see someone or something for pleasure, socially, professionally etc, or going to stay for a time: We went on a visit to my aunt's; the children's visit to the museum.) visita- visitor* * *I ['vɪzɪt]1) (call) visita f.to pay a visit to sb. pay sb. a visit (to friend) andare a trovare qcn.; (on business) andare da qcn., andare a fare visita a qcn.; to have a visit from ricevere una visita da [parents, friend]; to make a visit to — ispezionare [premises, venue]
2) (stay) soggiorno m.II ['vɪzɪt]to go on a visit to — andare a visitare [ town]
1) (call on) andare a trovare, andare a fare visita a [family, friend]; andare da [doctor, client]3) (inspect) ispezionare [school, premises]4) (on holiday etc.)to visit sb. — passare a fare visita a qcn.
5) (affect) form.to be visited by — essere afflitto da [disaster, difficulty]
6) AE (socially)to visit with — andare a trovare [family, friend]
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112 wheel
I 1. [wiːl] [AE hwiːl]1) (on vehicle) ruota f.; (on piece of furniture) rotella f.2) (for steering) volante m.; mar. ruota f. del timoneto be at o behind the wheel stare al volante; to take the wheel — (in vehicle) mettersi al volante
3) (in mechanism) ruota f. dentata2.3.have you got wheels? — colloq. sei motorizzato?
a three-, four-wheeled vehicle — un veicolo a tre, quattro ruote
••II 1. [wiːl] [AE hwiːl]verbo transitivo spingere [bicycle, pram]2.1) (anche wheel round) (circle) [ bird] volteggiare2) (turn sharply) [ person] voltarsi improvvisamente; [ regiment] compiere una conversione; [ vehicle] sterzare di colpo; [ ship] virare•••* * *[wi:l] 1. noun1) (a circular frame or disc turning on a rod or axle, on which vehicles etc move along the ground: A bicycle has two wheels, a tricycle three, and most cars four; a cartwheel.) ruota2) (any of several things similar in shape and action: a potter's wheel; He was found drunk at the wheel (= steering-wheel) of his car.) ruota; volante2. verb1) (to cause to move on wheels: He wheeled his bicycle along the path.) pedalare2) (to (cause to) turn quickly: He wheeled round and slapped me.) girarsi3) ((of birds) to fly in circles.) volteggiare•- wheeled- - wheeled
- wheelbarrow
- wheelchair
- wheelhouse
- wheelwright* * *I 1. [wiːl] [AE hwiːl]1) (on vehicle) ruota f.; (on piece of furniture) rotella f.2) (for steering) volante m.; mar. ruota f. del timoneto be at o behind the wheel stare al volante; to take the wheel — (in vehicle) mettersi al volante
3) (in mechanism) ruota f. dentata2.3.have you got wheels? — colloq. sei motorizzato?
a three-, four-wheeled vehicle — un veicolo a tre, quattro ruote
••II 1. [wiːl] [AE hwiːl]verbo transitivo spingere [bicycle, pram]2.1) (anche wheel round) (circle) [ bird] volteggiare2) (turn sharply) [ person] voltarsi improvvisamente; [ regiment] compiere una conversione; [ vehicle] sterzare di colpo; [ ship] virare•••
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