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1 autumn
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2 fall
[fɔːl] 1. n(of person, object, government) upadek m; (in price, temperature) spadek m; ( of snow) opady pl; (US) ( autumn) jesień f- falls2. vi, pt fell, pp fallenperson, object, government upadać (upaść perf); snow, rain padać, spadać (spaść perf); price, temperature, dollar spadać (spaść perf); night, darkness, silence zapadać (zapaść perf); light, shadow padać (paść perf); sadness zapanowywać (zapanować perf)to fall flat — nie udawać się (nie udać się perf), nie wychodzić (nie wyjść perf)
to fall in love (with sb/sth) — zakochiwać się (zakochać się perf) (w kimś/czymś)
to fall short of sb's expectations — nie spełniać (nie spełnić perf) czyichś oczekiwań
Phrasal Verbs:- fall for- fall in- fall off- fall out* * *[fo:l] 1. past tense - fell; verb1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) padać2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) przewracać się3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) opadać, zmniejszać się4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) zdarzać się, przypadać5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) zapaść, pogrążyć się6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) przypadać2. noun1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) upadek2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) opad3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) upadek4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) jesień•- falls- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through -
3 deciduous
[dɪ'sɪdjuəs]adj* * *[di'sidjuəs, ]( American[) -‹uəs]((of trees) having leaves that fall in autumn: Oaks are deciduous trees.) zrzucający liście -
4 equinox
['iːkwɪnɔks]nrównonoc fthe spring/autumn equinox — równonoc wiosenna/jesienna
* * *['ekwinoks](the time when the sun crosses the equator, about March 21 and September 23.) zrównanie dnia z nocą -
5 gold
[gəuld] 1. nzłoto nt2. adj* * *[ɡould]1) (an element, a precious yellow metal used for making jewellery etc: This watch is made of gold; ( also adjective) a gold watch.) złoto2) (coins, jewellery etc made of gold.) złoto3) (the colour of the metal: the shades of brown and gold of autumn leaves; ( also adjective) a gold carpet.) złoty•- golden- goldfish
- gold-leaf
- gold medal
- gold-mine
- gold-rush
- goldsmith
- as good as gold
- golden opportunity -
6 leaf
[liːf] 1. pl leaves, nto turn over a new leaf — rozpoczynać (rozpocząć perf) nowe życie
2. vtto take a leaf out of sb's book — brać (wziąć perf) z kogoś przykład
Phrasal Verbs:* * *[li:f]plural - leaves; noun1) (a part of a plant growing from the side of a stem, usually green, flat and thin, but of various shapes depending on the plant: Many trees lose their leaves in autumn.) liść2) (something thin like a leaf, especially the page of a book: Several leaves had been torn out of the book.) kartka, płatek3) (an extra part of a table, either attached to one side with a hinge or added to the centre when the two ends are apart.) klapa (stołu)•- leaflet- leafy
- turn over a new leaf -
7 merge
[məːdʒ] 1. vt 2. vi* * *[mə:‹]1) (to (cause to) combine or join: The sea and sky appear to merge at the horizon.) (po)łączyć się2) ((with into) to change gradually into something else: Summer slowly merged into autumn.) przechodzić3) ((with into etc) to disappear into (eg a crowd, back-ground etc): He merged into the crowd.) wtopić się•- merger -
8 number
['nʌmbə(r)] 1. nliczba f; (of house, bus etc) numer m2. vta number of — kilka +gen
any number of — wiele (różnych) +gen
wrong number ( TEL) — pomyłka
* * *1. noun1) ((sometimes abbreviated to no - plural nos - when written in front of a figure) a word or figure showing eg how many of something there are, or the position of something in a series etc: Seven was often considered a magic number; Answer nos 1-10 of exercise 2.) liczba, numer2) (a (large) quantity or group (of people or things): He has a number of records; There were a large number of people in the room.) (znaczna) ilość3) (one issue of a magazine: the autumn number.) numer4) (a popular song or piece of music: He sang his most popular number.) numer2. verb1) (to put a number on: He numbered the pages in the top corner.) ponumerować2) (to include: He numbered her among his closest friends.) zaliczać3) (to come to in total: The group numbered ten.) liczyć•- number-plate
- his days are numbered
- without number -
9 rowan
-
10 season
['siːzn] 1. n( of year) pora f roku; ( AGR) sezon m, pora f; (SPORT) sezon m; ( of films etc) przegląd m, cykl m2. vtoysters are out of season now — sezon na ostrygi już minął, sezon na ostrygi jeszcze się nie rozpoczął
the busy season — ( for shops) okres wzmożonych zakupów, szczyt; ( for hotels etc) sezon (turystyczny/letni)
* * *['si:zn] 1. noun1) (one of the main divisions of the year according to the regular variation of the weather, length of day etc: The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter; The monsoon brings the rainy season.) pora roku2) (the usual, proper or suitable time for something: the football season.) sezon2. verb1) (to add salt, pepper, mustard etc to: She seasoned the meat with plenty of pepper.) przyprawić2) (to let (wood) be affected by rain, sun etc until it is ready for use.) sezonować•- seasonal
- seasoned
- seasoning
- season ticket
- in season
- out of season -
11 shed
[ʃɛd] 1. n 2. vt; pt, pp shedskin zrzucać (zrzucić perf); tears wylewać (wylać perf); blood przelewać (przelać perf); load gubić (zgubić perf); workers pozbywać się (pozbyć się perf) +gento shed light on — rzucać (rzucić perf) światło na +acc
* * *I [ʃed] noun(a usually small building for working in, or for storage: a wooden shed; a garden shed.) szopaII [ʃed] present participle - shedding; verb1) (to send out (light etc): The torch shed a bright light on the path ahead.) rzucać2) (to cast off (clothing, skin, leaves etc): Many trees shed their leaves in autumn.) tracić, zrzucać3) (to produce (tears, blood): I don't think many tears were shed when she left.) ronić, przelewać• -
12 succeed
[sək'siːd] 1. vi 2. vt( in job) przejmować (przejąć perf) obowiązki po +loc; ( in order) następować (nastąpić perf) po +loc* * *[sək'si:d]1) (to manage to do what one is trying to do; to achieve one's aim or purpose: He succeeded in persuading her to do it; He's happy to have succeeded in his chosen career; She tried three times to pass her driving-test, and at last succeeded; Our new teaching methods seem to be succeeding.) osiągnąć sukces, odnosić skutek2) (to follow next in order, and take the place of someone or something else: He succeeded his father as manager of the firm / as king; The cold summer was succeeded by a stormy autumn; If the duke has no children, who will succeed to (= inherit) his property?) nastąpić po, dziedziczyć•- success- successful
- successfully
- succession
- successive
- successively
- successor
- in succession -
13 term
[təːm] 1. n( word) termin m; ( expression) określenie nt; ( period in power) kadencja f; ( SCOL) ≈ semestr min economic/political terms — w kategoriach ekonomicznych/politycznych
in terms of — ( as regards) pod względem +gen
in the short/long term — na krótką/dłuższą metę
to come to terms with — godzić się (pogodzić się perf) z +instr
- terms2. vt* * *[tə:m] 1. noun1) (a (usually limited) period of time: a term of imprisonment; a term of office.) okres, kadencja2) (a division of a school or university year: the autumn term.) semestr, okres3) (a word or expression: Myopia is a medical term for short-sightedness.) termin•- terms2. verb(to name or call: That kind of painting is termed `abstract'.)- in terms of -
14 vivid
['vɪvɪd]adjimagination, memory, colour żywy; light jaskrawy* * *['vivid]1) ((of colours etc) brilliant; very bright: The door was painted a vivid yellow; The trees were vivid in their autumn colours.) jaskrawy2) (clear; striking: I have many vivid memories of that holiday; a vivid image/description.) żywy3) ((of the imagination) active; lively: She has a vivid imagination.) żywy•- vividly- vividness -
15 yellow
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