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1 harri
[from *karr-] iz.1. ( gaia) stone, rock (USA) ; hau \harria baino gogorragoa da this is harder than a rock; \harri leundu to polish stoneb. ( etxegintzari, artegintzari d.) stonec. [ izenen aurrean ] stone-; H\harri Aroa Stone Age; \harri-puska piece of stone2. ( gai horren zatia, puska)a. stone, rock (USA) ; poliziei \harriak bota zizkieten they threw {stones || rocks} at the police; bekaturik ez duena lehen jaurtiki dezala let he who is without sin cast the first stone; \harri artean erortzen da gari-hazia the wheat seed falls amid the rocks; dabilen \harriari ez zaio goroldiorik lotzen (atsot.) a rolling stone gathers no moss (atsot.) ; \harri xeheak gravel | pebbles (atsot.)b. [ izenen aurrean ] stone-, rock-; of stone; \harri mokor bat a chunk of stone; \harri-meta pile of {stones || rocks}; \harri-pila pile of {stones || rocks}a. stone; harea-\harri sandstone; ikatz-\harri coal; kare-\harri limestone; diamantezko \harria bezain gogorra as hard as a diamond stone; \harri preziatu precious stoneb. \harri landu ashlar | block of stone; \harri urdin lapislazuli; \harri ustel slate, shale; \harri zabal flagstone4. ( gai horren zati, erabilera bereziren bat duena)a. stone; dema-\harri contest stone | dragging stone; esne-\harri rock for boiling milk; habaila-\harri sling stone; 312 kiloko \harria jaso zuen he lifted a 312 kilo stoneb. [izenen aurrean] \harri-jasotzaile stone lifter5. (irud.) \harri eta {zur || belarri} gelditu to be absolutely {stunned || shocked}; Ruandako sarraski izugarriek guztiok \harri eta zur utzi gintuzten the terrible massacres in Rwanda deeply shocked us all; \harri eta makila like {crazy || mad}; \harri eta makila erabiltzen dute (NG) they work his {butt || tail end} off; \harri eta horma ukatu (B) to deny categorically; \harri batez bi kolpe egin to kill two birds with one stone6.a. Met. hailstone; \harria egin du it's hailed; kazkabarra eta \harria ari ziren it was hailing down; buruan dut, udaberriko egun batean, nolako \harria egin zuen, aza landareak jarri gure baratzean eta ordubete baino lehen I recall on a spring day how it hailed within an hour after planting cabbage plants in our garden ; \harriak jota struck by hailb. (irud.) ( kalte) haren aurrean esan dituen berbetan \harri batu dio bere buruari he brought it upon himself for saying the words he did in front of her7. Med.a. stone; gibel-\harri gallstone; gibelean ez dik \harri asko! (NG) i. he doesn't have many gallstones ii. (irud.) he's as fit as a fiddleb. [ izenen aurrean ] \harri-mina du he's suffering from a {gallstone || kidney stone}8. sink; \harrikoa egin to wash the dishes | to do the washing up; goiz guztian, \harritik urten barik nago I've been washing dishes non-stop all morning9. Kir. ( h.g. pilota-\harri) ball; elkarri pilota-\harrian txanda ematen ziotela in which they took turns hitting the ball to each other -
2 aldaratu
du/ad.1. ( bereizi) to separate, to move, to remove, to detach; baserriko mugarriak \aldaratu zituzten they have removed the farm' s stone fences; ez nuke nahi zuetarik nehor bere egitekoetarik \aldaratu I would not want to keep any of you from your work2. ( tokiz aldatu) to move; mugarriak gauez \aldaratu dituzte they move the boundary stones at night1.a. ( alboratu, urrundu) to leave, move away from; bide onetatik \aldaratu zen he left the right way; burutik \aldaratu to go mad |to go off one' s rocker; aldara zaitez nire bidetik get out of my wayb. (irud.) burutik \aldaratu to go insane2. ( urrutiratu) to go away, retire; Egiptora \aldaratu ziren they retired to Egypt; bere bihotzaren bakarlekura \aldaratu zen she withdrew into her shell -
3 amaitu
du/ad. [from *hamar-bi-tu (twelve) + -tu, cf. Cast. "adocenar(se)"]1.a. ( bukatu) to finish, terminate, complete; e-r egiten \amaitu to finish doing sth; ikasketak iaz \amaitu zituen she finished her studies last year; datorren astean \amaituko du liburua he' ll finish the book next week; etorkizun ederra izango zutela esanez \amaitu zuen he concluded by saying that they would have a bright futureb. ( negoziaketa, bilera, bilkura) to conclude2. ( ahitu, kopuru batetik dena hartu, e.a.) to finish off; amai dezagun pitxerra let' s finish the pitcher off3. ( e-i amaiera eman) to end, terminate4. ( hil, akabatu)a. ( sugea, animalia) to kill; sugea harrika \amaitu zuten they killed the snake with stones |they stoned the snake to deathb. ( heriotz-kolpea eman) to finish off da/ad.a. to end, conclude; horrela amaitzen da liburua that' s how the book ends; hori tragedian \amaituko da that will end in tragedyb. to end ( -(e)an: in), come ( -(e)an: to) ; puntan amaitzen da it ends in a point | it comes to a point2. ( e-en azkena gertatu) to end, {draw|| come} to an end; hila amaitzean egingo dugu we' ll do it at the end of the month; ospakizuna amaitzean guztiak joan ziren when the ceremony was over, everyone went; hila \\ urtea \amaitu baino lehen before the end of the month \\ year | before the month \\year is up; hantxe amaitzen da oihana there' s where the forest ends -
4 aurizki
du/ad.1. ( mahatsak dolarean) to press, stamp2. ( oinaz zapaldu) to step on, trample upon, tread upon formala. ; bidebazterrean erori zen hazi \aurizkia izan zen the seed which fell on the roadside was trampled upon3. ( zor zaion begirunerik ez eman) to trample underfoot, humiliate4. to stumble over; aurizkitzeko harriak ezartzen zituzten they placed stones for them to stumble over -
5 birunda
iz. (I)1. (kanpaien bira) peal2. (erronda) round; lehen \birundan hustu dute zahatoaren erdia they guzzled half of the wineskin the first time around3. (biribil, zirkulu) circle; harriak \birunda egiten ditu ur azalean stones cause ripples to form on the surface of the water4. (bira, ingurua) surrounding; manatu zuen populuak egin zezan, zazpi egunez, hiri hartako murru guztien \birunda he ordered that the people should, for seven days, ring the walls of that city -
6 bitxi
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7 bitxiztatu
du/ad. to adorn... with jewels, set... with precious stones -
8 erabili
du/ad.1.a. to move; erabil itzazu zangoak arinago move your legs fasterb. ( ibilarazi) to drive, propel; urak darabil eihara water drives the mill ; nolabaiteko erokeriak zerabailen haren mihia some kind of madness drove him to talkc. ( astindu) to shake, jar, jiggle; harriak kaxan sartu eta erabiltzen hasi zen he put the stones into the box and started shaking it; txakurrak buztana darabil hara eta hona the dog is wagging its tail every which way2. (irud.) zer darabilzu gogoan? what's going on in your mind? | what are you pondering? luzez \erabili dut gogoan zer nuen egiteko I pondered for a while about what to do ; bekaizgoak darabil he's driven by envy3. ( baliatu) to use, employ, utilize; ongi erabiltzen du elea he has a way with words ; zenbait jende dabil munduan burua \erabili ezinik several people go around unable to use their heads ; \erabiliz \erabiliz burdina ere higatzen da even iron wears away through sheer use; euskara darabilte they use Basque4. ( makina, e.a.) to operate, handle5. ( tratatu) to treat ; sehiak ez dira gaizki erabiltzeko servants are not to be treated badly; ostikoka \erabili dituzte they have mistreated them by kicking them6. ( eraman, eroan)a. to carry, take; zama bat soinean \erabili to carry on a load on one's shoulders; erabiltzeko ona portable | conveyable; zer darabiltzazu? what are you carrying?b. ( garraiatu) to carry, transport7. ( jardun, ari izan)a. to be busy doing ; belarra \erabili to be cutting grassb. ( borroka) to wage ; horren aurkako borroka luzea darabilt I've been waging a long battle against that8. ( lur) to till, cultivate ; zenbat lur erabiltzen duzu? how much land do you cultivate? ; lur erabili berrian oin-hatzak ageri dira footprints have appeared on the freshly tilled land -
9 estali
iz.1. cover; euria ari zuen eta \estalirik gabe ziren umeak it was raining and the children were {out in the open || without shelter}2. (irud.) (kanpoaldea) outside; \estali ederra du baina ezer ere ez azpian (s)he's beautiful on the outside but there's absolutely nothing inside io.a. covered; zurezko zubi \estaliak wooden covered bridgesb. ( estadioa, e.a.) indoor; futbol-zelai \estali football field2. ( sekretu) secret; ate \estali secret door; arrazoi \estali batengatik on account of a mysterious reason du/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to cover; e-r e-z \estali to \estali sth with sth; aurpegia \estali duten emakumeak women who cover their faces ; begiak eskuekin \estali zitutzen they covered their eyes with their hands; garai hartako artistek beren irudien gorputzak piku-hostz estaltzen zituzten artists from that time covered the bodies of their figures with fig leaves; urrezko xaflaz \estalitako horma a guilded wallb. (irud.) to covered ; gorputza zauriz \estalia a body {covered || riddled} with wounds2. ( ezkutatu)a. to hide, conceal; ez zi-tuen ez hitzak leundu ez gorrotoak \estali she neither minced her words nor concealed her hatred; ez da ezer \estalirik agertuko ez denik there is nothing that is hidden that won't be revealed; bere zikoiztasuna estaltzearren so as to conceal his stinginess; estaltzen duk arrats guziez eta goizetan agertzen you steal away every evening and turn up every morning3. ( inoren hutsa edo egite makurra izkutatu) to cover up; bere hutsegitea, estaltzen, edertzen edo zuritzen duena the one that covers up, embellish or explain away his mistake; gobernuak eskadalua \estali nahi zuen the government wanted to cover up the scandal4. Met. to become overcast; gaur goiz partean hodei ugarik \estaliko dute zerugaina eguraldi nabarmen ilunduz in the morning skies will become overcast, making the weather visibly darker 5a. (Biol.) to mate with; behia estaltzera eraman to take a cow to studb. hitz itsusia. to fuck hitz itsusia., screw hitz itsusia.6. (Kaz.) to cover7. ( beharrak, premiak, e.a.) to meet, cover; bere premiak estaltzeko ekarri zuen dirua he brought money to cover his needs8. ( zuloa) to cover over; bide zahar horietan dauden zuloak harriz estaltzen dituzte holes are covered up with stones along that old route9. ( ukatu) to renounce, forswear da/ad.1. to cover o.s.; zer jango dugu, zer edango dugu, zerekin \estaliko gara? what shall we eat, what shall we drink, with what shall we cover ourselves?2. to hide away, steal away; eguzkia hodei artean \estali zen the sun stole away amid the clouds; gurdia zuhaitzen artetik \estali zen the cart disappeared into the trees -
10 harrika
adb. throwing stones -
11 harriztatu
du/ad. to pave, pave with stones -
12 leun
[from Lat. "planum" (flat)] io.1. smooth; harri \leunak smooth stones; olioa baino \leunagoa haren lepoa her neck was smoother than oil2.a. ( itsasoa) calmb. ( gainaldea) smooth, even, level3. ( biguna) soft; jantzi \leunak smooth clothesa. ( klima) mildb. ( haizea) gentlec. ( musika, ahotsa) soft, mellow, sweetd. ( hotsa, soinua) soft, quiet, gentlee. ( zaporea) smooth, mild, suavef. ( aldapa) gentle; mendixka \leunak gentle hillsg. ( kolorea) gentle, mild, lighth. ( ibilera, jokabidea) gentle, graceful, poisedi. ( ukia) soft, silky, satiny, velvetyj. ( usaina) gentle, sweet, delicatek. ( lana) easyl. ( iritzia) mildm. ( ilea) smooth, straight; ile \leuneko abareak smooth-haired animals; ile \leuna du she has straight hairn. e-r eskularru \leunez tratatu to treat sth with kid gloves5.a. ( p.) gentle, meek, mild, kindb. ( izaera) gentle, meek -
13 leundu
du/ad.1.a. ( gainaldea) to smooth, smooth out, make... smooth, smooth down; lozio honek aurpegiko azal leuntzen du this lotion makes the facial skin smooth | this lotion smooths the facial skinb. ( ilea) to smooth, sleek; i-i ilea \leundu ( irud.) to brownnose sb | to suck up to sb Argot.2. Tek. to polish, burnish; burdin piezak leuntzeko tresnak devices for burnishing iron pieces3. ( harria) to smooth over; ur lasterrak harriak leuntzen ditu fast moving water smooths over stones4.a. ( bizar-labana) to strapb. ( sega) to even out; mailuaz \leundu to hammer out (unevenness)5.a. ( kolorea) to tone down, lessenb. ( hitzak, hizkera) to moderate, tone down; ez zituen ez hitzak \leundu ez gorrotoak estali he neither moderated his words nor did he hide his hatred6. ( aldapa) to ease, make... gentler da/ad.1.a. to become smooth, smooth downb. ( ahotsa) to become smooth, beccome mellow; ahotsa leuntzen ez bazaio if his voice doesn't mellow2. to become level -
14 multzo
[from Lat. "multum" ?] iz.1. ( piloa, mardoa) bunch, host, pack; adiskide \multzo bat a bunch of friends; harri \multzo bat a pile of stones; umeak urte \multzo egoten dira eskolan children usually spend a lot of years at school2. ( taldea) flock; ardi \multzo bat a flock of sheep; behi \multzo bat a herd of cows3. Mat. set; \multzo huts empty set4. set; errimenta \multzo bat a set of tools -
15 pila
I.iz.1. ( piloa, meta)a. pile; harri-\pila bat a pile of stones | a stone pileb. ( belarra, e.a.) pile, heapc. liburu \pila bat i. (ongi antolatuta) a stack of books ii. ( hala hola botatakoa) a {heap || pile} of books2.a. ( txanpon zahar bat) = penny, farthing (GB), red cent (USA) ; \pilarik ez du sakelan he hasn't got a penny in his pocketb. ( pixka) \pilarik ere ez du egin he hasn't done a thing3. ( ugaritasuna adierazteko) many; urte \pila bat a good many years; diru \pila bat dute they have a great deal of money; jende \pila bat etorri zen loads of people came4. ( metalea, e.a.) large lump, chunk5. Tek. fulling hammerII.iz.1. battery; \pila alkalino alkaline battery; eguzki-\pila solar batteryb. cell; \pila elektriko electric cell; \pila lehor dry cell; \pilaren polarizazioa polarization of the cell2. Fis. pile; \pila atomiko atomic pile -
16 pilo
I.iz.1.a. pile; harri-\pilo bat a pile of stones | a stone pileb. ( belarra, e.a.) pile, heapc. liburu \pilo bat i. ( ongi antolatuta) a stack of books ii. ( hala-hola botatakoa) a {heap || pile} of books2. ( ugaritasuna adierazteko) many; urte \pilo bat a good many years; diru \pilo bat dute they have a great deal of money; jende \pilo bat etorri zen loads of people cameII.→ bilo -
17 preziatu
io.1. esteemed, prized2. precious, valuable; harri \preziatuak precious stones du/ad. to prize, cherish -
18 proba
iz.1. Kir. stone dragging, sporting contest in which oxen drag huge stones across a field2.a. try; erretzeari uzteko \proba egingo dut I'll going to try to quit smokingb. Tek. (froga) test; elastikotasun-\proba egin behar zaio it has to be tested for elasticityc. Mat. proofd. Kir. tryout3. (Akad.) test; atari-\proba threshold test; sarbide-\proba access test4. → froga; dema -
19 tupust eragin
to block; noizean be-hin harriek \tupust eragin eragiten digute once in a while stones get in our way -
20 txikitu
iz. \txikituak [ izen plurala ] knitting work du/ad.1.a. to smash, destroy; liburutegia \txikituta gelditu zen borroken ondorioz the library was shattered as a result of the fightingb. ( zatikatu, birrindu) to pound, crush; harriak \txikitu zituzten they crushed the stonesc. ( beira, kristala) to shatter, smashd. ( Mil.: armada) to smash, crush, wipe out, destroy2. ( banatu) to divide; bost ogiak eta bi arrainak \txikitu zituen eta eman zizkion jendeari he divided the five loaves and two fish and gave them to the people3. Sukal.a. ( tipula, e.a.) to dice, chop upb. ( okela) to mince, chop up, hashc. ( tabakoa) to cut upd. (irud.) \txikituko haut! I'll make mincemeat out of you!4. Naut. ( ura) to bale out5. ( zergak) to lower da/ad.1. ( txiki bihurtu) to {grow || become} small2. ( zatikatu) to smash, shatter, break into piece3. (irud.) to go down, recede; urak \txikitu zirenean, irten zen Noe lehorrera etxeko guztiekin when the waters receded, Noah came out and stepped onto the land with everyone in his family
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