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1 sèdmъ
sèdmъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `seventh'Old Church Slavic:Russian:sed'mój `seventh' [num o] \{1\}Czech:sedmý `seventh' [num o];sédmý (dial.) `seventh' [num o]Old Czech:sédmý `seventh' [num o]Slovak:Polish:siódmy `seventh' [num o]Serbo-Croatian:sȇdmī `seventh' [num o];Čak. sẽdmī (Vrgada) `seventh' [num o];Čak. sédmī̆ (Novi) `seventh' [num o];Čak. siẽdmi `seventh' [num o]Slovene:sę́dmi `seventh' [num o]Bulgarian:sédmi `seventh' [num o]Macedonian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: septmosLithuanian:septiñtas `seventh' [num]Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: septm-ó-IE meaning: seventhCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 909Other cognates:Skt. saptátha- (RV) `seventh' [num];Skt. saptamá- (VS+) `seventh' [num];Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
2 sèdmь
sèdmь Grammatical information: num. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `seven'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:sė̂tĕm `seven' [num]Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:sȅdam `seven' [num];Čak. sȅdan (Vrgada, Orbanići) `seven' [num];Čak. sȅdam (Novi) `seven' [num]Slovene:sę́dǝm `seven' [num]Bulgarian:sédem `seven' [num]Lithuanian:septynì `seven' [num]Latvian:septin̨i `seven' [num]Indo-European reconstruction: septmIE meaning: sevenPage in Pokorny: 909Comments: The cardinal was reshaped under the influence of the ordinal.Other cognates:Skt. sápta `seven' [num]; -
3 šȇstъ
šȇstъ Grammatical information: num. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sixth'Old Church Slavic:Russian:šestój `sixth' [num o]Czech:šestý `sixth' [num o];šéstý (dial.) `sixth' [num o]Old Czech:šéstý `sixth' [num o]Slovak:Polish:szósty `sixth' [num o]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:šȅstī `sixth' [num];Čak. šẽstī (Vrgada) `sixth' [num o];Čak. šiẽsti (Orbanići) `the sixth' [num o]Slovene:šę́sti `sixth' [num o]Bulgarian:šésti `sixth' [num o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ṣeṣtos (uṣtos)Lithuanian:šẽštas `sixth' [num o] 4Latvian:sęstais `sixth' [num o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: sueḱs-t(h₂)o- (suḱs-t(h₂)o-)Other cognates:Skt. ṣaṣṭhá- (AV+) `sixth' [num] -
4 dȅsętь
dȅsętь Grammatical information: num. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `ten'Page in Trubačev: IV 216-217Old Church Slavic:desętь `ten' [num i]Russian:désjat' `ten' [num i], desjatí [Gens]Czech:Slovak:Polish:dziesięć `ten' [num i]Slovincian:ʒìe̯sinc `ten' [num]Serbo-Croatian:dȅsēt `ten' [num];Čak. dȅset (Vrgada, Orbanići) `ten' [num]Slovene:desę̑t `ten' [num]Bulgarian:déset `ten' [num]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deśimt(is)Lithuanian:dẽšimt `ten' [num];dešimtìs `ten' [m i] 3bLatvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: deḱm-t-Page in Pokorny: 191Other cognates:Skt. dáśa `ten' [num];Go. taíhun `ten' [num] -
5 edìnъ
edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13Old Church Slavic:Russian:odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]Serbo-Croatian:jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]Slovene:edín `only, lonesome' [num o];jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];édǝn `one' [num o];jédǝn `one' [num o];èn `one' [num o]Bulgarian:edín `one' [num. o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-IE meaning: oneCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 284, 286Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.Notes: -
6 edьnъ
edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13Old Church Slavic:Russian:odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]Serbo-Croatian:jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]Slovene:edín `only, lonesome' [num o];jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];édǝn `one' [num o];jédǝn `one' [num o];èn `one' [num o]Bulgarian:edín `one' [num. o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-IE meaning: oneCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 284, 286Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.Notes: -
7 òsmь
òsmь Grammatical information: num. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `eight'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vósem' `eight' [num];Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:ośm `eight' [num]Slovincian:vùo̯sĕm `eight' [num]Upper Sorbian:wósom `eight' [num]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:ȍsam `eight' [num];Čak. ȍsan (Vrgada, Orbanići) `eight' [num];Čak. ȍsam (Novi) `eight' [num]Slovene:ǫ́sǝm `eight' [num]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ośt-Lithuanian:aštuonì `eight' [num]Comments: The cardinal number may have been created on the basis of the ordinal *osmъ on the analogy of other numerals.Other cognates:Skt. aṣṭáu `eight' [num]; -
8 pę̑tь
pę̑tь Grammatical information: num. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `five'Old Church Slavic:pętь `five' [num]Russian:Czech:pět `five' [num]Slovak:Polish:pięć `five' [num]Slovincian:pjĩnc `five' [num]Serbo-Croatian:pȇt `five' [num];Čak. pȇt (Vrgada, Hvar) `five' [num];Čak. piȇt (Orbanići) `five' [num]Slovene:pę̑t `five' [num]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: penk-Lithuanian:penkì `five' [num]Latvian:pìeci `five' [num]Indo-European reconstruction: penkʷePage in Pokorny: 808Other cognates:Skt. páñca (RV+) `five' [num]; -
9 devętъ
devętъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `ninth'Page in Trubačev: IV 222Old Church Slavic:devętъ `ninth' [num o]Russian:devjátyj `ninth' [num o]Czech:devátý `ninth' [num o]Slovak:Polish:dziewiąty `ninth' [num o]Serbo-Croatian:dèvētī `ninth' [num o];Čak. devẽtī (Vrgada) `ninth' [num o];Čak. deviẽti (Orbanići) `ninth' [num o]Slovene:devę́ti `ninth' [num]Bulgarian:devéti `ninth' [num]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deuin(t)osLithuanian:deviñtas `ninth' [num o]Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁n(e)un-o-IE meaning: ninthPage in Pokorny: 318Comments: See -> *dȅvętь. The introduction of *- to- may date from the Balto-Slavic period.Other cognates: -
10 dȅvętь
dȅvętь Grammatical information: num. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `nine'Page in Trubačev: IV 222-223Old Church Slavic:devętь `nine' [num i]Russian:dévjat' `nine' [num i], devjatí [Gens]Czech:devět `nine' [num]Slovak:Polish:dziewięć `nine' [num i]Slovincian:ʒìe̯vjinc `nine' [num]Serbo-Croatian:dȅvēt `nine' [num];Čak. dȅvet (Vrgada, Orbanići) `nine' [num]Slovene:devę̑t `nine' [num]Bulgarian:dévet `nine' [num]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deu̯inLithuanian:devynì `nine' [num]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁neunIE meaning: ninePage in Pokorny: 318Comments: For Balto-Slavic one would expect *dou̯in, with *eu > *ou before a vowel. The e vocalism may have been reintroduced on the basis of the ordinal * deuno- prior to the development *eu > * iou before consonant (Hamp 1976, Kortlandt 1979: 57). The ordinal was later reshaped into *deu̯ino-. In view of OPr. newīnts `nine', it is possible that the numeral still had initial *n- at the end of the Balto-Slavic period, but German influence cannot be excluded.Other cognates:Skt. náva `nine' [num]; -
11 desętъ
desętъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `tenth'Page in Trubačev: IV 215-216Old Church Slavic:desętъ `tenth' [num o]Russian:desjátyj `tenth' [num o]Czech:desátý `tenth' [num o]Slovak:Polish:dziesiąty `tenth' [num o]Serbo-Croatian:dèsētī `tenth' [num o];Čak. desẽtī (Vrgada) `tenth' [num o];Čak. desiẽti (Vrgada) `tenth, the tenth month, October' [num o]Slovene:desę́ti `tenth' [num o]Bulgarian:deséti `tenth' [num o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deśim(t)osLithuanian:dešim̃tas `tenth' [num o] 4Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: deḱmHo-; deḱmto-IE meaning: tenthPage in Pokorny: 191Other cognates:Go. taíhunda `tenth' [num] -
12 sъtȏ
sъtȏ Grammatical information: num. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `hundred'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:stȏ `hundred' [num o];Čak. stȏ (Vrgada, Hvar) `hundred' [num o]Slovene:stọ̑ `hundred' [num o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: śímtoLithuanian:šim̃tas `hundred' [num o] 2/4Latvian:sìmts `hundred' [num o];sìmt `hundred' [num]Indo-European reconstruction: dḱmtómIE meaning: hundredComments: The vocalism of the Slavic proto-form must be secondary (cf. Trautmann 1923b for a discussion of the apophonic patterns *eN: *iN and *oN: *uN).Other cognates:Skt. śatá- (RV+) `hundred' [num]; -
13 šȇstь
šȇstь Grammatical information: num. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `six'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:sześć `six' [num]Slovincian:šìe̯sc `six' [num]Upper Sorbian:šěsć `six' [num]Serbo-Croatian:šȇst `six' [num];Čak. šȇst (Vrgada) `six' [num];Čak. šiȇs (Orbanići) `six' [num]Slovene:šę̑st `six' [num]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ṣeṣLithuanian:šešì `six' [num] 4Indo-European reconstruction: sueḱsOther cognates:Skt. ṣáṣ- (RV+) `six' [num];Gk. εξ 'six' [num] -
14 osmъ
osmъ Grammatical information: num. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `eighth'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vos'mój `eighth' [num]Czech:osmý `eighth' [num];ůsmý (dial.) `eighth' [num]Slovak:Polish:ósmy `eighth' [num]Serbo-Croatian:ȏsmī `eighth' [num];Čak. õsmī (Vrgada) `eighth' [num];Čak. ósmī̆ (Novi) `eighth' [num];Čak. u̯õsmi (Orbanići) `eighth' [num]Slovene:ǫ́smi `eighth' [num]Bulgarian:ósmi `eighth' [num]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ośmasLithuanian:ãšmas `eighth' [num]Indo-European reconstruction: h₃eḱth₃-mo-Other cognates:Skt. aṣṭamá- `eight' [num] -
15 tr̨ьje
tr̨ьje; tri Grammatical information: num. Proto-Slavic meaning: `three'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:tři `three' [num]Old Czech:třie `three' [num i], tři [fn]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:trȋ `three' [num];Čk. trȋ (Vrgada, Hvar, Orbanići)) `three' [num]Slovene:triję̑ `three' [num i], trȋ [fn]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: trei̯esLithuanian:trỹs `three' [num] 4Indo-European reconstruction: trei-esIE meaning: threeOther cognates:Gk. τρει̃ς `three' [num]; -
16 tri
tr̨ьje; tri Grammatical information: num. Proto-Slavic meaning: `three'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:tři `three' [num]Old Czech:třie `three' [num i], tři [fn]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:trȋ `three' [num];Čk. trȋ (Vrgada, Hvar, Orbanići)) `three' [num]Slovene:triję̑ `three' [num i], trȋ [fn]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: trei̯esLithuanian:trỹs `three' [num] 4Indo-European reconstruction: trei-esIE meaning: threeOther cognates:Gk. τρει̃ς `three' [num]; -
17 četvьrtъ
četvьrtъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `fourth'Page in Trubačev: IV 95Old Church Slavic:Russian:četvërtyj `fourth' [num o]Czech:čtvrtý `fourth' [num o]Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čètvȓtī `fourth' [num o];Čak. četvȑtī (Vrgada) `fourth' [num o];Čak. četȑti (Orbanići) `fourth' [num o]Slovene:četŕti `fourth' [num o]Bulgarian:četvắrti `fourth' [num o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ketuer-; ketuor-Lithuanian:ketvir̃tas `fourth' [num o];Latvian:cetuȓtaĩs `fourth' [num o]Indo-European reconstruction: kwetur-to-IE meaning: fourthCertainty: +Other cognates:Skt. caturthá- `fourth' [adj] -
18 d(ъ)va
d(ъ)va Grammatical information: num. Proto-Slavic meaning: `two'Page in Trubačev: V 185-186Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Polish:Slovincian:dvã `two' [num], dvjìe̯ [numf], dvjìe̯ [numn]Serbo-Croatian:dvȃ `two' [num], dvȉje [numf], dvȃ `two' [numn];Čak. dvå̑ (Vrgada) `two' [num], dvȋ [numf], dvå̑ [numn];Čak. dvȃ (Orbanići) `two' [num]Slovene:dvȃ `two' [num]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: duoʔ; duoiʔLithuanian:dù `two' [num], dvì `two' [numf]Indo-European reconstruction: duo-h₁; duo-ih₁Page in Pokorny: 228Other cognates:Skt. dvā́ `two' [num]; -
19 tỳsǫti
tỳsǫti; tỳsęti Grammatical information: num. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `thousand'Old Church Slavic:tysǫšti `thousand' [num iā];tysęšti `thousand' [num iā]Russian:týsjača `thousand' [num jā]Czech:tisíc `thousand' [num jo]Slovak:tisíc `thousand' [num jo]Polish:tysiąc `thousand' [num jo]Serbo-Croatian:tȉsuća (dial.) `thousand' [num jā]Slovene:tisǫ́ča `thousand' [num jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: tuʔsonti-Lithuanian:tū́kstantis `thousand' [num io] 1Latvian:tũkstuõtis `thousand' [num jo];tũkstuôtis `thousand' [num jo]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: tuHs-ont-; tuHs-ent-Page in Pokorny: 1083Other cognates: -
20 tỳsęti
tỳsǫti; tỳsęti Grammatical information: num. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `thousand'Old Church Slavic:tysǫšti `thousand' [num iā];tysęšti `thousand' [num iā]Russian:týsjača `thousand' [num jā]Czech:tisíc `thousand' [num jo]Slovak:tisíc `thousand' [num jo]Polish:tysiąc `thousand' [num jo]Serbo-Croatian:tȉsuća (dial.) `thousand' [num jā]Slovene:tisǫ́ča `thousand' [num jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: tuʔsonti-Lithuanian:tū́kstantis `thousand' [num io] 1Latvian:tũkstuõtis `thousand' [num jo];tũkstuôtis `thousand' [num jo]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: tuHs-ont-; tuHs-ent-Page in Pokorny: 1083Other cognates:
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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