note

sŭbĕo, īre, (ĭi, qqf. īvit), ĭtum - tr. et intr. -    - subivit, Ov. F. 1, 314; Stat. S. 2, 1, 155. [st1]1 [-] aller sous, entrer dans (un lieu couvert ou fermé), s'introduire, pénétrer dans.    - subire tectum, Caes.: entrer dans une maison.    - avec datif subire luco, Virg.: s'introduire dans un bois.    - subire portu, Virg.: entrer dans le port.    - subire muro, Virg.: venir sous les murailles.    - cum luna sub orbem solis subisset, Liv. 37, 4, 4: la lune étant venue sous le disque du soleil.    - ne subeunt herbae, Virg. G. 1, 180: pour que l'herbe ne vienne pas dessous.    - subire in nemoris latebras, Ov M. 4, 601: pénétrer dans les profondeurs du bois.    - subire jugum, Plin.: recevoir le joug.    - subire currum, Virg.: se laisser atteler.    - subire iniquum locum, Caes.: s'engager dans un terrain défavorable.    - subire limina, Virg. En. 8, 363: franchir un seuil.    - subire domos, Ov. M. 1, 121: entrer dans des maisons. --- cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 33.    - subire paludem Tritoniacam, Ov. M. 15, 358: se plonger dans le lac Triton. [st1]2 [-] se mettre sous, porter (un fardeau), soutenir; se charger (d'un mal), se soumettre à, supporter, endurer, souffrir, subir, se charger de, entreprendre de.    - avec datif subire feretro, Virg. En. 6, 222: porter la civière sur ses épaules.    - verba sub acumen stili subeunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 151: les mots se présentent sous la pointe du stylet.    - aura, subito, Ov.: souffles des vents, portez-moi.    - subire crudelitatis famam, Cic.: subir une réputation d'homme cruel.    - subire judicium multitudinis, Cic.: se soumettre au jugement de la foule.    - inimicitiae sunt: subeantur, Cic.: nous avons des ennemis: [qu'ils soient supportés]= supportons-les.    - subire minus sermonis, Cic.: être moins en butte aux propos.    - subire injuriam, Cic. Prov. 41: supporter l'injustice.    - dupli poenam subire, Cic. Ofr. 3, 65: subir la peine du double.    - incesti poenas subire, Obseq 97 (35): subir les peines prévues pour inceste.    - subitam avertere curam, Lucr. 2, 363: détourner le faix du souci.    - subire odium, Cic.: encourir la haine. [st1]3 [-] s'approcher de, s'avancer vers, s'avancer devant, marcher à, aborder, attaquer, affronter, s'exposer à.    - subire ad hostes, Liv.: marcher à l'ennemi.    - subit Rhaetum, Virg.: il attaque Rhétus.    - subire mucronem, Virg.: se jeter au-devant de l'épée.    - ex inferiore loco subeuntes non intermittere, Caes. BG. 2, 25, 1: ne pas s'arrêter dans leur marche ascendante.    - testudine facta subeunt, Caes. BG. 7, 85, 5: faisant la tortue ils avancent.    - quamquam adscensus dificilis erat... subierunt, Liv. 27, 18, 13: malgré la difficulté de l'ascension..., ils avancèrent.    - in adversos montes subire, Liv. 41, 18. 11: gravir la pente des montagnes.    - subire ad hostes, Liv. 2, 31, 5: marcher à l'ennemi [qui est sur les hauteurs].    - subire ad montes, Liv. 1, 28, 7: s'approcher des montagnes.    - subire ad urbem, Liv. 31, 45, 4: marcher contre la ville [après avoir débarqué].    - cf. Liv. 34, 16, 2 ; 34, 46, 7 ; 39, 27, 10.    - avec datif subire auxilio, Virg.: courir au secours.    - subire muro, Virg. En. 7, 161: s'approcher du mur, arriver au pied du mur. --- cf. Virg. En. 9, 371.    - subire portu [dat.] Chaonio Virg. En. 3, 292: arriver au port de Chaonie.    - subire periculum, Cic.: affronter le danger.    - paratiores ad omnia pericula subeunda, Caes. BG. 1: mieux préparés à affronter tous les périls.    - subeundae sunt saepe pro re publica tempestates, Cic. Sest. 139: il faut souvent pour l'intérêt public affronter des tempêtes. [st1]4 [-] venir en remplacement, venir à la place de, venir immédiatement après, succéder à.    - [absol] Virg. G. 3, 67 ; Ov. M. 3, 648 ; 1, 114.    - avec datif dexterae altae sinistra subiit, Liv. 27, 2, 7: l'aile gauche vint remplacer l'aile droite. --- cf. Liv. 25, 37, 6.    - subire in locum alicujus rei, Ov. M. 1, 130: se substituer à qqch.    - pone subit conjux, Virg. En. 2: derrière moi vient ma femme.    - subiit argentea proles, Ov. M. 1: puis vint l'âge d'argent.    - cui deinde subibit Tullus, Virg.: il aura pour successeur Tullus.    - subire alicui in custodiam, Liv. 25: remplacer qqn pour la garde. [st1]5 [-] venir de dessous, pousser, croître, produire; monter, s'élever.    - subeant herbae, Virg.: pour que vienne l'herbe.    - subit barba, Mart.: la barbe pousse.    - subeunt dentes, Plin.: les dents percent.    - subibat mare, Curt. 9: la mer montait. [st1]6 [-] survenir, se présenter, arriver, venir à l'esprit, se présenter à la mémoire, s'offrir à l'imagination.    - subeunt morbi, Virg. G. 3: les maladies arrivent insensiblement.    - subiit deserta Creusa, Virg. En. 2, 562: à ma pensée s'offrit Créuse abandonnée.    - subiit genitoris imago, Virg. En. 2: l'image de mon père se présenta à mon esprit.    - cf. Virg. En. 11, 542 ; Quint. 11, 2, 17 ; Tac. An. 1, 13.    - subit avec inf. il vient à l'esprit de, on se prend à. --- Plin. 12, pr. 2 ; 25, 23.    - avec prop. inf. il vient à l'esprit que: Ov. M. 2, 755.    - cogitatio animum subiit + prop. inf. Liv. 36: on vint à penser que...    - quid sim, quid fuerimque subit, Ov. Tr. 3: je songe à ce que je suis, à ce que je fus. [st1]7 [-] venir à la dérobée, se glisser furtivement, s'insinuer; entrer dans le coeur, venir à l'esprit,    - timeo ne subeant animo taedia tuo, Ov. P. 4: je crains que tu ne connaisses des ennuis.    - subire thalamos, Ov. M. 3, 282: se glisser dans une couche.    - me subiit miseratio, Plin. Ep. 3: la compassion entra dans mon coeur.    - subit furtim lumina fessa sopor, Ov. H. 19, 56: le sommeil envahit furtivement ses yeux fatigués. sŭbĕo, īre, (ĭi, qqf. īvit), ĭtum - tr. et intr. -    - subivit, Ov. F. 1, 314; Stat. S. 2, 1, 155. [st1]1 [-] aller sous, entrer dans (un lieu couvert ou fermé), s'introduire, pénétrer dans.    - subire tectum, Caes.: entrer dans une maison.    - avec datif subire luco, Virg.: s'introduire dans un bois.    - subire portu, Virg.: entrer dans le port.    - subire muro, Virg.: venir sous les murailles.    - cum luna sub orbem solis subisset, Liv. 37, 4, 4: la lune étant venue sous le disque du soleil.    - ne subeunt herbae, Virg. G. 1, 180: pour que l'herbe ne vienne pas dessous.    - subire in nemoris latebras, Ov M. 4, 601: pénétrer dans les profondeurs du bois.    - subire jugum, Plin.: recevoir le joug.    - subire currum, Virg.: se laisser atteler.    - subire iniquum locum, Caes.: s'engager dans un terrain défavorable.    - subire limina, Virg. En. 8, 363: franchir un seuil.    - subire domos, Ov. M. 1, 121: entrer dans des maisons. --- cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 33.    - subire paludem Tritoniacam, Ov. M. 15, 358: se plonger dans le lac Triton. [st1]2 [-] se mettre sous, porter (un fardeau), soutenir; se charger (d'un mal), se soumettre à, supporter, endurer, souffrir, subir, se charger de, entreprendre de.    - avec datif subire feretro, Virg. En. 6, 222: porter la civière sur ses épaules.    - verba sub acumen stili subeunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 151: les mots se présentent sous la pointe du stylet.    - aura, subito, Ov.: souffles des vents, portez-moi.    - subire crudelitatis famam, Cic.: subir une réputation d'homme cruel.    - subire judicium multitudinis, Cic.: se soumettre au jugement de la foule.    - inimicitiae sunt: subeantur, Cic.: nous avons des ennemis: [qu'ils soient supportés]= supportons-les.    - subire minus sermonis, Cic.: être moins en butte aux propos.    - subire injuriam, Cic. Prov. 41: supporter l'injustice.    - dupli poenam subire, Cic. Ofr. 3, 65: subir la peine du double.    - incesti poenas subire, Obseq 97 (35): subir les peines prévues pour inceste.    - subitam avertere curam, Lucr. 2, 363: détourner le faix du souci.    - subire odium, Cic.: encourir la haine. [st1]3 [-] s'approcher de, s'avancer vers, s'avancer devant, marcher à, aborder, attaquer, affronter, s'exposer à.    - subire ad hostes, Liv.: marcher à l'ennemi.    - subit Rhaetum, Virg.: il attaque Rhétus.    - subire mucronem, Virg.: se jeter au-devant de l'épée.    - ex inferiore loco subeuntes non intermittere, Caes. BG. 2, 25, 1: ne pas s'arrêter dans leur marche ascendante.    - testudine facta subeunt, Caes. BG. 7, 85, 5: faisant la tortue ils avancent.    - quamquam adscensus dificilis erat... subierunt, Liv. 27, 18, 13: malgré la difficulté de l'ascension..., ils avancèrent.    - in adversos montes subire, Liv. 41, 18. 11: gravir la pente des montagnes.    - subire ad hostes, Liv. 2, 31, 5: marcher à l'ennemi [qui est sur les hauteurs].    - subire ad montes, Liv. 1, 28, 7: s'approcher des montagnes.    - subire ad urbem, Liv. 31, 45, 4: marcher contre la ville [après avoir débarqué].    - cf. Liv. 34, 16, 2 ; 34, 46, 7 ; 39, 27, 10.    - avec datif subire auxilio, Virg.: courir au secours.    - subire muro, Virg. En. 7, 161: s'approcher du mur, arriver au pied du mur. --- cf. Virg. En. 9, 371.    - subire portu [dat.] Chaonio Virg. En. 3, 292: arriver au port de Chaonie.    - subire periculum, Cic.: affronter le danger.    - paratiores ad omnia pericula subeunda, Caes. BG. 1: mieux préparés à affronter tous les périls.    - subeundae sunt saepe pro re publica tempestates, Cic. Sest. 139: il faut souvent pour l'intérêt public affronter des tempêtes. [st1]4 [-] venir en remplacement, venir à la place de, venir immédiatement après, succéder à.    - [absol] Virg. G. 3, 67 ; Ov. M. 3, 648 ; 1, 114.    - avec datif dexterae altae sinistra subiit, Liv. 27, 2, 7: l'aile gauche vint remplacer l'aile droite. --- cf. Liv. 25, 37, 6.    - subire in locum alicujus rei, Ov. M. 1, 130: se substituer à qqch.    - pone subit conjux, Virg. En. 2: derrière moi vient ma femme.    - subiit argentea proles, Ov. M. 1: puis vint l'âge d'argent.    - cui deinde subibit Tullus, Virg.: il aura pour successeur Tullus.    - subire alicui in custodiam, Liv. 25: remplacer qqn pour la garde. [st1]5 [-] venir de dessous, pousser, croître, produire; monter, s'élever.    - subeant herbae, Virg.: pour que vienne l'herbe.    - subit barba, Mart.: la barbe pousse.    - subeunt dentes, Plin.: les dents percent.    - subibat mare, Curt. 9: la mer montait. [st1]6 [-] survenir, se présenter, arriver, venir à l'esprit, se présenter à la mémoire, s'offrir à l'imagination.    - subeunt morbi, Virg. G. 3: les maladies arrivent insensiblement.    - subiit deserta Creusa, Virg. En. 2, 562: à ma pensée s'offrit Créuse abandonnée.    - subiit genitoris imago, Virg. En. 2: l'image de mon père se présenta à mon esprit.    - cf. Virg. En. 11, 542 ; Quint. 11, 2, 17 ; Tac. An. 1, 13.    - subit avec inf. il vient à l'esprit de, on se prend à. --- Plin. 12, pr. 2 ; 25, 23.    - avec prop. inf. il vient à l'esprit que: Ov. M. 2, 755.    - cogitatio animum subiit + prop. inf. Liv. 36: on vint à penser que...    - quid sim, quid fuerimque subit, Ov. Tr. 3: je songe à ce que je suis, à ce que je fus. [st1]7 [-] venir à la dérobée, se glisser furtivement, s'insinuer; entrer dans le coeur, venir à l'esprit,    - timeo ne subeant animo taedia tuo, Ov. P. 4: je crains que tu ne connaisses des ennuis.    - subire thalamos, Ov. M. 3, 282: se glisser dans une couche.    - me subiit miseratio, Plin. Ep. 3: la compassion entra dans mon coeur.    - subit furtim lumina fessa sopor, Ov. H. 19, 56: le sommeil envahit furtivement ses yeux fatigués.

adnŏtātĭo, ōnis, f. annotation, note, observation.

adnŏtātŏr, ōris, m. qui prend note.

[st1]1 [-] adnŏtātus, a, um: part. passé de adnoto. [st1]2 [-] adnotātŭs, ūs, m.: remarque, annotation, note, observation.

adnŏto (annŏto), āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] marquer, annoter, noter. [st2]2 [-] remarquer, s'apercevoir. [st2]3 [-] distinguer, signaler.    - adnotare + prop inf.: remarquer que.    - adnotari: être remarqué, se signaler.    - annotare librum, Plin.-jn.: annoter un livre.    - annotavi quae commutanda arbitrarer, Plin.-jn.: j'ai noté ce qui me semblait devoir être changé.    - adnotare librum, Lact. 5, 3: donner un titre à un livre.    - cum adnotasset militem... Suet. Ner. 41: ayant remarqué un soldat...    - quod annales adnotavere, Plin. 34, 6, 11, § 24: ce qu'ils ont consigné dans les annales.    - annotasse debes, Plin.-jn.: tu dois en avoir fait l'observation.    - littora conchylio annotantur, Plin.: le rivage est renommé par ses coquillages.

- onis s f 3o1

-æ s f 1

   ā    (before consonants), ab (before vowels, h, and some consonants, esp. l, n, r, s), abs (usu. only before t and q, esp. freq. before the pron. te), old af, praep. with abl., denoting separation or departure (opp. ad).    I. Lit., in space, from, away from, out of.    A. With motion: ab urbe proficisci, Cs.: a supero mari Flaminia (est via), leads: Nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole, a little out of the sun: usque a mari supero Romam proficisci, all the way from; with names of cities and small islands, or with domo, home (for the simple abl; of motion, away from, not out of, a place); hence, of raising a siege, of the march of soldiers, the setting out of a fleet, etc.: oppidum ab Aeneā fugiente a Troiā conditum: ab Alesiā, Cs.: profectus ab Orico cum classe, Cs.; with names of persons or with pronouns: cum a vobis discessero: videat forte hic te a patre aliquis exiens, i. e. from his house, T.; (praegn.): a rege munera repudiare, from, sent by, N.—    B. Without motion.    1. Of separation or distance: abesse a domo paulisper maluit: tum Brutus ab Romā aberat, S.: hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Cs.: a foro longe abesse: procul a castris hostes in collibus constiterunt, Cs.: cum esset bellum tam prope a Siciliā; so with numerals to express distance: ex eo loco ab milibus passuum octo, eight miles distant, Cs.: ab milibus passuum minus duobus castra posuerunt, less than two miles off, Cs.; so rarely with substantives: quod tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio instrueretur, so far away, Cs.—    2. To denote a side or direction, etc., at, on, in: ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, on the left, Cs.: ab eā parte, quā, etc., on that side, S.: Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequanis flumen Rhenum, on the side of the Sequani, i. e. their country, Cs.: ab decumanā portā castra munita, at the main entrance, Cs.: crepuit hinc a Glycerio ostium, of the house of G., T.: (cornua) ab labris argento circumcludunt, on the edges, Cs.; hence, a fronte, in the van; a latere, on the flank; a tergo, in the rear, behind; a dextro cornu, on the right wing; a medio spatio, half way.—    II. Fig.    A. Of time.    1. Of a point of time, after: Caesar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu profectus, immediately after, Cs.: ab eo magistratu, after this office, S.: recens a volnere Dido, fresh from her wound, V.: in Italiam perventum est quinto mense a Carthagine, i. e. after leaving, L.: ab his, i. e. after these words, hereupon, O.: ab simili <*>ade domo profugus, i. e. after and in consequence of, L.—    2. Of a period of time, from, since, after: ab hora tertiā bibebatur, from the third hour: ab Sullā et Pompeio consulibus, since the consulship of: ab incenso Capitolio illum esse vigesumum annum, since, S.: augures omnes usque ab Romulo, since the time of: iam inde ab infelici pugnā ceciderant animi, from (and in consequence of), L.; hence, ab initio, a principio, a primo, at, in, or from the beginning, at first: ab integro, anew, afresh: ab... ad, from (a time)... to: cum ab horā septimā ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Cs.; with nouns or adjectives denoting a time of life: iam inde a pueritiā, T.: a pueritiā: a pueris: iam inde ab incunabulis, L.: a parvo, from a little child, or childhood, L.: ab parvulis, Cs.—    B. In other relations.    1. To denote separation, deterring, intermitting, distinction, difference, etc., from: quo discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem: propius abesse ab ortu: alter ab illo, next after him, V.: Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next in rank to, H.: impotentia animi a temperantiā dissidens: alieno a te animo fuit, estranged; so with adjj. denoting free, strange, pure, etc.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili: purum ab humano cultu solum, L.: (opoidum) vacuum ab defensoribus, Cs.: alqm pudicum servare ab omni facto, etc., II.; with substt.: impunitas ab iudicio: ab armis quies dabatur, L.; or verbs: haec a custodiis loca vacabant, Cs.—    2. To denote the agent, by: qui (Mars) saepe spoliantem iam evertit et perculit ab abiecto, by the agency of: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro: si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, at Caesar's hands, Cs.: vetus umor ab igne percaluit solis, under, O.: a populo P. imperia perferre, Cs.: equo lassus ab indomito, H.: volgo occidebantur: per quos et a quibus? by whose hands and upon whose orders? factus ab arte decor, artificial, O.: destitutus ab spe, L.; (for the sake of the metre): correptus ab ignibus, O.; (poet. with abl. of means or instr.): intumuit venter ab undā, O.—Ab with abl. of agent for the dat., to avoid ambiguity, or for emphasis: quibus (civibus) est a vobis consulendum: te a me nostrae consuetudinis monendum esse puto.—    3. To denote source, origin, extraction, from, of: Turnus ab Ariciā, L.: si ego me a M. Tullio esse dicerem: oriundi ab Sabinis, L.: dulces a fontibus undae, V.—With verbs of expecting, fearing, hoping (cf. a parte), from, on the part of: a quo quidem genere, iudices, ego numquam timui: nec ab Romanis vobis ulla est spes, you can expect nothing from the Romans, L.; (ellipt.): haec a servorum bello pericula, threatened by: quem metus a praetore Romano stimulabat, fear of what the praetor might do, L.—With verbs of paying, etc., solvere, persolvere, dare (pecuniam) ab aliquo, to pay through, by a draft on, etc.: se praetor dedit, a quaestore numeravit, quaestor a mensā publicā, by an order on the quaestor: ei legat pecuniam a filio, to be paid by his son: scribe decem (milia) a Nerio, pay by a draft on Nerius, H.; cognoscere ab aliquā re, to know or learn by means of something (but ab aliquo, from some one): id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, Cs.; in giving an etymology: id ab re... interregnum appellatum, L.—Rarely with verbs of beginning and repeating: coepere a fame mala, L.: a se suisque orsus, Ta.—    4. With verbs of freeing from, defending, protecting, from, against: ut a proeliis quietem habuerant, L.: provincia a calamitate est defendenda: sustinere se a lapsu, L.—    5. With verbs and adjectives, to define the respect in which, in relation to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part of: orba ab optimatibus contio: mons vastus ab naturā et humano cultu, S.: ne ab re sint omissiores, too neglectful of money or property, T.: posse a facundiā, in the matter of eloquence, T.; cf. with laborare, for the simple abl, in, for want of: laborare ab re frumentariā, Cs.—    6. In stating a motive, from, out of, on account of, in consequence of: patres ab honore appellati, L.: inops tum urbs ab longinquā obsidione, L.—    7. Indicating a part of the whole, of, out of: scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto, Cs.: a quibus (captivis) ad Senatum missus (Regulus).—    8. Marking that to which anything belongs: qui sunt ab eā disciplinā: nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt.—    9. Of a side or party: vide ne hoc totum sit a me, makes for my view: vir ab innocentiā clementissimus, in favor of.—10. In late prose, of an office: ab epistulis, a secretary, Ta. Note. Ab is not repeated with a following pron interrog. or relat.: Arsinoën, Stratum, Naupactum... fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis, quos, etc. It is often separated from the word which it governs: a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo: a minus bono, S.: a satis miti principio, L.—The poets join a and que, making āque; but in good prose que is annexed to the following abl. (a meque, abs teque, etc.): aque Chao, V.: aque mero, O.—In composition, ab- stands before vowels, and h, b, d, i consonant, l, n, r, s; abs- before c, q, t; b is dropped, leaving as- before p; ā- is found in āfuī, āfore ( inf fut. of absum); and au- in auferō, aufugiō. I II III

   ad praep. with acc.    [cf. Eng. at].—Of approach (opp. to ab, as in to ex).    I. In space, to, toward: retorquet oculos ad urbem: una pars vergit ad septentriones, Cs.: tendens ad sidera palmas, V. —Fig.: ad alia vitia propensior, more inclined to. —Esp., ad dextram, sinistram, or laevam, to or on the right or left: ito ad dextram, T.: alqd ad dextram conspicere, Cs.: non rectā regione... sed ad laevam, L.—Designating the goal, to, toward: ad ripam convenire, Cs.: vocari ad cenam, H.: ad se adferre: reticulum ad narīs sibi admovebat (cf. accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; and, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province).— Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in T. freq.): eamus ad me, T. — With gen., ellipt.: ad Dianae, to the temple of, T.: ad Castoris currere. — Used for dat: litteras dare ad aliquem, to write one a letter (cf. litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one): domum ad te scribere: ad primam (epistulam) scribere, to answer.—Hence, librum ad aliquem mittere, scribere, to dedicate a book to one. —In titles, ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to.— With names of towns, ad answers to Whither? for the simple acc., i. e. to the vicinity of, to the neighborhood of: ad Aquinum accedere, approach: ut cum suis copiis iret ad Mutinam. — Of hostile movement or protection, against (cf. adversus): veniri ad se existimantes, Cs.: ipse ad hostem vehitur, N.: Romulus ad regem impetum facit (cf. in), L.: clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt, V.: ad hos casūs provisa praesidia, Cs.—In war, of manner of fighting: ad pedes pugna venerat, was fought out on foot, L.: equitem ad pedes deducere, L.: pugna ad gladios venerat, L. — Emphatic of distance, to, even to, all the way to: a Salonis ad Oricum portūs... occupavit, Cs.: usque a Dianis ad Sinopum navigare. — Fig.: deverberasse usque ad necem, T.: virgis ad necem caedi.—Of nearness or proximity in gen. (cf. apud), near to, by, at, close by: ad forīs adsistere: Ianum ad infimum Argiletum fecit, L.: quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset, at hand, L.: errantem ad flumina, V.; and ellipt.: pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret! — Of persons: qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat, Cs.: ad me fuit, at my house: ad inferos poenas parricidi luent, among.—So, fig.: ad omnīs nationes sanctum, in the judgment of, Cs.: ut esset ad posteros monumentum, etc., L.: ad urbem esse (of a general outside of the walls): ad urbem cum imperio remanere, Cs.—With names of towns and verbs of rest: pons, qui erat ad Genavam, Cs.; and with an ordinal number and lapis: sepultus ad quintum lapidem, N.—    II. In time, about, toward: domum reductus ad vesperum, toward evening.—Till, until, to, even to, up to: usque ad hanc aetatem: ad multam noctem: amant ad quoddam tempus, until: quem ad finem? how long: ad quartam (sc. horam), H. — Hence, ad id (sc. tempus), till then: ad id dubios servare animos, L.— At, on, in, by: ad horam destinatam, at the appointed hour: frumentum ad diem dare. —    III. In number or amount, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. circiter): talenta ad quindecim coëgi, T.: annos ad quadraginta natus.—Adverb.: occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor, Cs.: ad duo milia et trecenti occisi, L.—Of a limit, to, unto, even to (rare): (viaticum) ad assem perdere, to the last farthing, H.: ad denarium solvere. —Esp., ad unum, to a single one, without exception: omnes ad unum idem sentiunt: exosus ad unum Troianos, V. —    IV. In other relations, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in: ad honorem antecellere: nihil ad rem pertinet.—Ellipt.: rectene an secus, nihil ad nos: Quid ad praetorem? quid ad rem? i. e. what difference does it make? H.: quibus (auxiliaribus) ad pugnam confidebat, Cs.: ad speciem ornatus, ad sensum acerbus: mentis ad omnia caecitas: ad cetera paene gemelli, H.: facultas ad dicendum.—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., according to, agreeably to, after: taleis ad certum pondus examinatis, Cs.: ad cursūs lunae describit annum, L.: canere ad tibiam: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (see unguis), H.: ad istorum normam sapientes: ad specus angustiae vallium (i. e. ad specuum similitudinem angustae valles), Cs. — With the cause or reason, according to, at, on, in consequence of, for, in order to: ad horum proces in Boeotiam duxit, on their entreaty, L.: dictis ad fallendum instructis, L.: causae ad discordiam, to produce dissension, T.: ad facinora incendere, S.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, for appearance, Cs.: ad id, for this use, as a means to that end, L.: ad id ipsum, for that my purpose, L.: delecto milite ad navīs, marines, L.: puer ad cyathum statuetur, H.: biiugi ad frena leones, yoked in pairs with bits, V.: res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs.: ad communem salutem utilius.—In comparison, to, compared with, in comparison with: terra ad universi caeli complexum: nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar.—    V. In adverbial phrases, ad omnia, withal, to crown all: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc., L.—Ad hoc and ad haec, moreover, besides, in addition: ad hoc, quos... postremo omnes, quos, etc., S. — Ad id quod, beside that (rare): ad id quod... indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur, L. — Ad tempus, at a definite, fixed time, C., L.; at a fit, appropriate time, L.; for some time, for a short time, L.; according to circumstances. — Ad praesens, for the moment, for a short time.—Ad locum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles esset paratus, L.—Ad verbum, word for word, literally. — Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in general; in a word, in short, C., H.—Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum, at the end, finally, at last; of place, at the extremity, at the top, at the end: ad extremum (teli) unde ferrum exstabat, L.; of time, at last, finally: ad extremum incipit philosophari; of order, finally, lastly; to the last degree, quite, L. — Quem ad finem? to what limit? how far? how long? Note.—a. Ad rarely follows its acc: quam ad, T.: quos ad, C.: ripam ad Araxis, Ta.—b. In composition, ad- stands before vowels, b, d, f, h, i consonant, m, n, q, v, and mostly before l, r, s; acbefore c; but very often ad- before cl-, cr-, and cu-; ag- or ad- before g; ap- or ad- before p; atbefore t; but a- or ad- before gn, sp, sc, st. I II

    adversārius (advor-) adj.    [adversor], opposite, hostile, contrary: duces: multitudinis temeritati: rebus nox, unfavorable, Cs.: oratori opinio, injurious. — As substt. m. and f an opponent, adversary, enemy: acerrimus: multitudo adversariorum, N.: mulierum: adversaria, a female opponent. — Plur. n., the opponent's arguments, C.— Memoranda, a temporary note-book: negligenter scribere.

    caput itis, n    [CAP-], the head: Capillus circum caput Reiectus, T.: caput obnubito, L.: capitis nives, H.: capite operto: aperire: velare, L.: abscindere cervicibus: capite demisso: attollere, O.: extollere, to become bold: breve (equi), H.: coronatum (bovis), Tb.: per caput pedesque ire, heels over head, Ct.: dux cum exercitu supra caput est, i. e. is ready to fall upon us, S.: capita conferre, to lay heads together, i. e. to confer in secret, L.: caput aut collum petere, strike at the vital parts: haec alias inter caput extulit urbes, towers, i. e. excels, V.: aliena negotia Per caput saliunt, run through the head, i. e. the mind, H.: capitis labor, mental exertion, H. — Meton., the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity: iocur sine capite (of a sacrifice), L.: in extis, O.: tignorum, Cs.: cornu duxit, donec curvata coirent capita, the ends, V. — The origin, source, spring, head (of a river), L.: caput unde erumpit Enipeus, V.: celsis caput urbibus exit, my source springs among great cities, V.—The mouth, embouchure (rare): multis capitibus in Oceanum influit, Cs.—Of plants: diducere terram ad capita, the roots, V.: papavera demisere caput, the heads, V.: capitum iugatio, branches (of the vine). — Of mountains, the summit: capita aspera montis, V. — Of persons, a head, person: ridiculum caput! T.: carum, V.: duo haec capita taeterrima: ignota, L.: di capiti ipsius reservent, for himself, V.: capiti cane talia Dardanio rebusque tuis, i. e. for Aeneas and yourself, V.: Perfidum, H.: de sacrando cum bonis capite alcuius, L.: ut caput Iovi sacraretur, L.—With numerals: capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII, souls, Cs.: nullum caput Proserpina fugit, H.: in capita, to each person, L.; cf. sus Triginta capitum fetūs enixa, V.—Fig., life, physical life: Capitis periculum adire, to risk life, T.: caput obiectare periclis, V.: capitis poena, capital punishment, Cs.: certamen capitis et famae: ut capite dimices tuo, L.: caput offerre pro patriā: patrium tibi crede caput (i. e. patris vitam), O.: accusatus capitis absolvitur, of a capital crime, N.: Sthenium capite damnare.—Civil life, personality, civil rights, liberty and citizenship: capitis causae, involving citizenship: iudicium capitis: capitis deminutio, loss of civil rights, Cs.—Poet.: capitis minor, H.—Of persons, a leader, chief, guide: concitandorum Graecorum: capita nominis Latini, heads, chiefs, L.: ut se Suevorum caput credant, chief tribe, Ta.: capita coniurationis securi percussi, L.: illic est huic rei caput, author, contriver, T.: ab illo fonte et capite Socrate: corpori valido caput deerat, leader, L.: ipsum Expugnare caput, the great man himself, H. —A head, chief, capital: Thebae totius Graeciae, first city, N.: Roma, orbis terrarum, L.: castellum eius regionis, principal place, L.: Romam caput Latio esse, L.: ius nigrum, cenae caput, principal dish: fundus, vestrae pecuniae, chief source of income: caput esse artis, decere, the note, characteristic: ad consilium de re p. dandum caput est nosse rem p., first qualification: caput litterarum cum alquo, reason for corresponding: Epicuri, chief dogma: caput belli et summa, V.—In writings, a division, paragraph, chapter: legis: caput Annianum de hereditatibus, passage in the will of A.— Of money, the principal sum, capital, stock: quibus ille de capite dempsisset, reduced their debts: de capite deducite alqd, L.: Quinas hic capiti mercedes exsecet, extort sixty per centum, H.

    carmen inis, n    [1 CAS-], a song, poem, verse, oracular response, prophecy, form of incantation, tune, air, lay, strain, note, sound (vocal or instrumental): canentes carmina, L.: Carmine vocali clarus, O.: lyrae, Pr.: per me concordant carmina nervis, O.: ferale, V.: cygnorum, O.: citharā carmina divides, H.: barbaricum, O. — Esp., a composition in verse, poem, poetry, verse, song: cantūs et carmina, melodies and words: Maeonii carminis alite, H.: tragicum, H.: carmina Livi, H.: Lydis remixto carmine tibiis, H.: famosum, abusive, H.: canere, to compose: pueris canto, H.: condere, H.: contexere: fingere, H.: docere, H.: ad umbilicum adducere, H. — Lyric poetry: Carmine tu gaudes, hic delectatur iambis, H.: Carmina compono, hic elegos, H. — A poetic inscription: carminibus templorum aditūs exornare: tumulo superaddite carmen, V.—A passage from a poem, poetical extract: audiens tam grande carmen: Euripideum illud.—An oracular response, prophecy, prediction: Cumaeum, V.: in libris Sibyllinis, L.—A charm, incantation: Carminibus Circe socios mutavit Ulixi, V.: veneficae Scientioris, H.: Auxiliare, O.—A form of speech, ceremonial phrase, formula (in religious or legal observances): quae (verba) longo effata carmine, L.: diro quodam carmine iurare, L.: cruciatūs carmina: lex horrendi carminis erat, of a dreadful form, L.: Appii Caeci carmen, a proverbial saying: magistri, a school-task for the memory: sacrum, L. I II

    caudex icis, m    [cf. cauda], a trunk of a tree, stock, stem: caudicibus sectis (in grafting), V.— Meton., a blockhead, T.; see also codex.

    chartula ae, f dim.    [charta], a little paper, memorandum.

    cōdex icis, m    (for caudex), a block: Codice misso, O.—A log for punishing slaves, stocks: inmundus, Pr.: residens in codice, Iu. — A block sawn into tablets, book, writing, manuscript, document (in leaves; cf. volumen, a roll): multos codices implevit: falsus.—Esp., an account-book: accepti et expensi, a ledger: in codicis extremā cerā, the last tablet: referre in codicem.

    commentārius ī, m (sc. liber), or commentarium, ī, n (sc. volumen)    [commentor], a notebook, notes, memorandum: recita commentarium: quod de apparatibus belli fecerat, L.— Plur, memoirs, records: quos scripsit (Caesar) rerum suarum, i. e. the works upon the Gallic and civil wars: rex volvens commentarios Numae, L.

    cōn-sīgnō āvī, ātus, āre,    to seal, sign, subscribe, set seal to: tabulas signis: laudatio consignata cretā.—Fig., to attest, certify, establish, vouch for: senatūs iudicia publicis populi R. litteris consignata: auctoritates nostras.—To note, inscribe, register, record: litteris aliquid: fundos commentariis.—Fig.: quasi consignatae in animis notiones, stamped.