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61 מגן
מַגָּן, מַגָּנָאm. (גְּנַן; cmp. חִנָּם fr. חָנַן) grace, undeserved gift; (adv. with or without prepos.) for nothing, in vain. Targ. Prov. 15:27.Targ. Gen. 29:15. Targ. Ex. 20:7; Targ. Deut. 5:11; a. e.Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. לא מ׳ מאריך ימים it is not for nothing that he has been allowed a long life. B. Kam.85a אסיא דמ׳ a physician (that will cure thee) without pay; אסיא דמ׳ כמ׳ שוי Ms. M. a. oth. (ed. incorr., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) a physician without pay is worth as much as unpaid service can be expected to be, i. e. an unpaid physician is likely to be careless. Y.Snh.X, 29a bot. אפי׳ על מ׳ even if the curse has been pronounced gratuitously (without cause), cmp. קללת חנם s. v. חִנָּם. -
62 מגנא
מַגָּן, מַגָּנָאm. (גְּנַן; cmp. חִנָּם fr. חָנַן) grace, undeserved gift; (adv. with or without prepos.) for nothing, in vain. Targ. Prov. 15:27.Targ. Gen. 29:15. Targ. Ex. 20:7; Targ. Deut. 5:11; a. e.Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. לא מ׳ מאריך ימים it is not for nothing that he has been allowed a long life. B. Kam.85a אסיא דמ׳ a physician (that will cure thee) without pay; אסיא דמ׳ כמ׳ שוי Ms. M. a. oth. (ed. incorr., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) a physician without pay is worth as much as unpaid service can be expected to be, i. e. an unpaid physician is likely to be careless. Y.Snh.X, 29a bot. אפי׳ על מ׳ even if the curse has been pronounced gratuitously (without cause), cmp. קללת חנם s. v. חִנָּם. -
63 מַגָּן
מַגָּן, מַגָּנָאm. (גְּנַן; cmp. חִנָּם fr. חָנַן) grace, undeserved gift; (adv. with or without prepos.) for nothing, in vain. Targ. Prov. 15:27.Targ. Gen. 29:15. Targ. Ex. 20:7; Targ. Deut. 5:11; a. e.Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. לא מ׳ מאריך ימים it is not for nothing that he has been allowed a long life. B. Kam.85a אסיא דמ׳ a physician (that will cure thee) without pay; אסיא דמ׳ כמ׳ שוי Ms. M. a. oth. (ed. incorr., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) a physician without pay is worth as much as unpaid service can be expected to be, i. e. an unpaid physician is likely to be careless. Y.Snh.X, 29a bot. אפי׳ על מ׳ even if the curse has been pronounced gratuitously (without cause), cmp. קללת חנם s. v. חִנָּם. -
64 מַגָּנָא
מַגָּן, מַגָּנָאm. (גְּנַן; cmp. חִנָּם fr. חָנַן) grace, undeserved gift; (adv. with or without prepos.) for nothing, in vain. Targ. Prov. 15:27.Targ. Gen. 29:15. Targ. Ex. 20:7; Targ. Deut. 5:11; a. e.Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. לא מ׳ מאריך ימים it is not for nothing that he has been allowed a long life. B. Kam.85a אסיא דמ׳ a physician (that will cure thee) without pay; אסיא דמ׳ כמ׳ שוי Ms. M. a. oth. (ed. incorr., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) a physician without pay is worth as much as unpaid service can be expected to be, i. e. an unpaid physician is likely to be careless. Y.Snh.X, 29a bot. אפי׳ על מ׳ even if the curse has been pronounced gratuitously (without cause), cmp. קללת חנם s. v. חִנָּם. -
65 داع
دَاعٍ \ cause: a reason: I never complain without cause. need: a reason for doing sth: There’s no need to be afraid. occasion: a need or reason to do sth.: I have now got a telephone, but have not had occasion to use it yet. reason: cause: I have no reason to doubt him. What was the reason for your failure?. \ See Also سبب (سَبَبٌ) \ بِداعي \ out: (showing why) because of: She helped him out of kindness. \ See Also بِسَبَب -
66 need
دَاعٍ \ cause: a reason: I never complain without cause. need: a reason for doing sth: There’s no need to be afraid. occasion: a need or reason to do sth.: I have now got a telephone, but have not had occasion to use it yet. reason: cause: I have no reason to doubt him. What was the reason for your failure?. \ See Also سبب (سَبَبٌ) -
67 occasion
دَاعٍ \ cause: a reason: I never complain without cause. need: a reason for doing sth: There’s no need to be afraid. occasion: a need or reason to do sth.: I have now got a telephone, but have not had occasion to use it yet. reason: cause: I have no reason to doubt him. What was the reason for your failure?. \ See Also سبب (سَبَبٌ) -
68 reason
دَاعٍ \ cause: a reason: I never complain without cause. need: a reason for doing sth: There’s no need to be afraid. occasion: a need or reason to do sth.: I have now got a telephone, but have not had occasion to use it yet. reason: cause: I have no reason to doubt him. What was the reason for your failure?. \ See Also سبب (سَبَبٌ) -
69 nīlum
nīlum ī, n [ne+hilum], not a shred, nothing: ex nihilo oriri, aut in nihilum occidere: venire ad nihilum: quos pro nihilo putavit: Quoi minus nilo est, quod, etc., less than nothing, T.: istuc nihili pendere, of no account, T.: Non hoc de nilost, quod, etc., for nothing, i. e. without cause, T.: de nihilo conripi, L.: nihilo benevolentior, not a whit: nihilo setius, Cs.: ego isti nilo sum aliter ac fui, no otherwise, T.: Nihilo deterius ius, H.— Acc adverb.: nihilum metuenda timere, H.* * *nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect -
70 अनकस्मात्
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71 основание
с.1. ( действие) foundation, foundingоснование колонны арх. — column socle
основание горы — foot* of a mountain
разрушить до основания (вн.) — raze to the ground (d.)
3. (причина, повод) base; basis (pl. bases); grounds pl., reasonна основании (рд.) — on the grounds (of)
на том основании, что — on the ground that
на общих, на равных основаниях — without special preferences
иметь (все) основания (+ инф.) — have every reason (+ to inf.); have good cause (+ to inf.)
у них имеются все основания (+ инф.) — they have every reason (+ to inf.)
нет оснований (для) — there is no reason (for + ger.)
4. хим. base5. мат. baseоснование треугольника — base of a triangle
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72 основание
с.1) (формирование, учреждение) foundation, foundingгод основа́ния — year of foundation
2) ( фундамент) foundation, base [-s]; стр. тж. bed, bedding; (зубца, крыла) rootоснова́ние коло́нны архит. — column socle
основа́ние горы́ — foot of a mountain
разру́шить до основа́ния (вн.) — raze (d) to the ground, destroy (d) completely
3) (причина, повод) grounds pl, reason [-zən]на основа́нии (рд.) — on the grounds (of)
на э́том основа́нии — on these grounds
на како́м основа́нии? — on what grounds?
на том основа́нии, что — on the ground that
на о́бщих / ра́вных основа́ниях — without special preferences
лишено́ вся́кого основа́ния — absolutely unfounded
не без основа́ния — not without reason
име́ть (все) основа́ния (+ инф.) — have every reason (+ to inf); have good cause (+ to inf)
у них име́ются все основа́ния (+ инф.) — they have every reason (+ to inf)
с по́лным основа́нием — with good reason
лишённый основа́ния — baseless [-s-]
нет основа́ний (для) — there is no reason (for + ger)
зако́н доста́точного основа́ния филос. — law of sufficient reason
4) хим. base5) мат. baseоснова́ние треуго́льника — base of a triangle
основа́ние логари́фмов — base of logarithms
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73 основание основани·е
1) (создание) foundation; (фирмы) promotion2) (причина) ground(s), reasonдействовать на законном основании — to act legally / on legal grounds
иметь (все) основания для чего-л. / делать что-л. — to have (good) ground(s) for doing smth. / to do smth.
лишённый всяких оснований — ungrounded, absolutely unfounded
основание для оспаривания действительности договора — ground for impeaching the validity of a treaty
на основании — on the ground (of)
на том основание и, что... — on the ground that...
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > основание основани·е
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74 vanum
I.Lit. (rare;II.not in Cic.): sed illos Exspectata seges vanis elusit aristis,
Verg. G. 1, 226:leve ac vanum granum,
Col. 2, 9, 13:ne vana urbis magnitudo esset,
Liv. 1, 8, 5:vanior jam erat hostium acies,
id. 2, 47, 4:videtis ordines raros, cornua extenta, mediam aciem vanam et exhaustam,
Curt. 4, 14, 14:vanam aciem esse ratus,
i. e. thin, weak, id. 4, 14, 8: non vanae redeat sanguis imagini, i. e. to the shade of the dead (so called as being without a body), Hor. C. 1, 24, 15; 3, 27, 41.—Trop., empty as to purport or result, idle, null, groundless, unmeaning, fruitless, vain (freq. and class.): omnes dant consilium vanum, Enn. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 13 (Trag. Rel. v. 419 Vahl.):2.falsum aut vanum aut fictum (opp. vera),
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 24:oratio,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98: vana quaedam atque inania polliceri. id. Planc. 42, 101:vana falsaque,
Plin. 30, 2, 5, §14: res tumida, vana, ventosa,
Sen. Ep. 84, 11:orationi vanae crediderunt,
idle, delusive, Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:non bellum sed vanam imaginem belli insedisse,
Liv. 3, 16, 5:verba,
Ov. M. 13, 263:convicia,
id. ib. 9, 303:historiae,
Quint. 1, 8, 20:argumentum,
id. 7, 2, 34:error,
Lucr. 1, 1068:agitatio armorum,
Liv. 7, 10, 8:metus,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 3; Ov. H. 16, 342:gaudia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 188:spes,
Ov. M. 14, 364:ira,
Val. Fl. 8, 374; Liv. 1, 10, 4:fides,
Verg. A. 4, 12:omen,
Ov. M. 2, 597:vox auguris,
id. ib. 3, 349:cuspis,
id. ib. 8, 346:pila omnia,
Liv. 7, 23, 8:pleraque tela,
id. 30, 10, 13:ensis,
id. 7, 10, 9:ictus,
id. 34, 39, 2:promissa,
Tac. A. 3, 16:vana et irrita testamenta,
Suet. Calig. 38:vaniore dicendi genere inflata (gens),
Quint. 12, 10, 17:sententiarum vanissimus strepitus,
Petr. 1.—With abl.:postquam equestris pugna effectu quam conatibus vanior erat,
Liv. 7, 7, 8:oratio non suis vana laudibus, non crimine alieno laeta,
id. 4, 41, 1.—Subst.: vānum, i, n., emptiness, nothingness, naught:3.ad vanum et irritum redacta victoria,
brought to nothing, Liv. 26, 37, 8:nec tota ex vano criminatio erat,
i. e. groundless, without cause, id. 33, 31, 4:ex vano habere spem,
id. 27, 26, 1:cedit labor in vanum,
Sen. Hippol. 182. — Plur.:haud vana adtulere,
Liv. 4, 37, 6.— Neutr. plur. adverb.:ut vidit (Arruntem) laetantem animis ac vana tumentem,
i. e. vainly, with vain show, Verg. A. 11, 854.—With gen.:corruptus vanis rerum,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 25:vana rumoris,
Tac. A. 4, 59.—Vanum est, with subject-clause:B.vanum arbitror esse circa canis ortum angues candidos membranam eam exuere,
Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 25.—Transf., of persons, false, lying, deceptive, delusive, untrustworthy:2.vanus et perfidiosus et impius,
false, Cic. Quint. 6, 26:vanus mendaxque,
Verg. A. 2, 80:haruspices,
Cic. Div. 1, 19, 36:haec mihi non vani (neque erat cur fallere vellent) Narravere senes,
i. e. veracious, Ov. M. 8, 721; cf.:ingenium dictatoris,
Liv. 1, 27, 1:vane Ligus frustraque animis elate superbis,
Verg. A. 11, 715:vir omnium vanissimus,
Vell. 2, 30, 1:invidia vulgi vanum ingenium dictatoris corrupit,
weak, wavering, Liv. 1, 27, 1:ne irrisus ac vanus iisdem castris assideret, etc.,
in vain, Tac. H. 2, 22 fin. —With gen.:aut ego (i. e. Juno) veri Vana feror,
Verg. A. 10, 631:voti vanus,
i. e. deceived, Sil. 12, 261:turba vana sanctitudinis,
App. de Deo Socr. p. 43, 1.—Esp., vainglorious, ostentatious, boastful, vain:Cn. Lentulus perincertum stolidior an vanior,
Sall. H. 4, 35 Dietsch ad loc.:laudare se vani, vituperare stulti est,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 8.—With abl.:hunc ingenio vanum Aetoli inpulerant in spem regni,
Liv. 35, 47, 7.—Hence, adv.: vānē, idly, vainly (post-class.):vane gaudere,
Tert. Apol. 49:vanius excogitatum,
App. Mag. p. 300, 41:praecavere vanissime,
Tert. Pud. 1. -
75 vanus
I.Lit. (rare;II.not in Cic.): sed illos Exspectata seges vanis elusit aristis,
Verg. G. 1, 226:leve ac vanum granum,
Col. 2, 9, 13:ne vana urbis magnitudo esset,
Liv. 1, 8, 5:vanior jam erat hostium acies,
id. 2, 47, 4:videtis ordines raros, cornua extenta, mediam aciem vanam et exhaustam,
Curt. 4, 14, 14:vanam aciem esse ratus,
i. e. thin, weak, id. 4, 14, 8: non vanae redeat sanguis imagini, i. e. to the shade of the dead (so called as being without a body), Hor. C. 1, 24, 15; 3, 27, 41.—Trop., empty as to purport or result, idle, null, groundless, unmeaning, fruitless, vain (freq. and class.): omnes dant consilium vanum, Enn. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 13 (Trag. Rel. v. 419 Vahl.):2.falsum aut vanum aut fictum (opp. vera),
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 24:oratio,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98: vana quaedam atque inania polliceri. id. Planc. 42, 101:vana falsaque,
Plin. 30, 2, 5, §14: res tumida, vana, ventosa,
Sen. Ep. 84, 11:orationi vanae crediderunt,
idle, delusive, Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:non bellum sed vanam imaginem belli insedisse,
Liv. 3, 16, 5:verba,
Ov. M. 13, 263:convicia,
id. ib. 9, 303:historiae,
Quint. 1, 8, 20:argumentum,
id. 7, 2, 34:error,
Lucr. 1, 1068:agitatio armorum,
Liv. 7, 10, 8:metus,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 3; Ov. H. 16, 342:gaudia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 188:spes,
Ov. M. 14, 364:ira,
Val. Fl. 8, 374; Liv. 1, 10, 4:fides,
Verg. A. 4, 12:omen,
Ov. M. 2, 597:vox auguris,
id. ib. 3, 349:cuspis,
id. ib. 8, 346:pila omnia,
Liv. 7, 23, 8:pleraque tela,
id. 30, 10, 13:ensis,
id. 7, 10, 9:ictus,
id. 34, 39, 2:promissa,
Tac. A. 3, 16:vana et irrita testamenta,
Suet. Calig. 38:vaniore dicendi genere inflata (gens),
Quint. 12, 10, 17:sententiarum vanissimus strepitus,
Petr. 1.—With abl.:postquam equestris pugna effectu quam conatibus vanior erat,
Liv. 7, 7, 8:oratio non suis vana laudibus, non crimine alieno laeta,
id. 4, 41, 1.—Subst.: vānum, i, n., emptiness, nothingness, naught:3.ad vanum et irritum redacta victoria,
brought to nothing, Liv. 26, 37, 8:nec tota ex vano criminatio erat,
i. e. groundless, without cause, id. 33, 31, 4:ex vano habere spem,
id. 27, 26, 1:cedit labor in vanum,
Sen. Hippol. 182. — Plur.:haud vana adtulere,
Liv. 4, 37, 6.— Neutr. plur. adverb.:ut vidit (Arruntem) laetantem animis ac vana tumentem,
i. e. vainly, with vain show, Verg. A. 11, 854.—With gen.:corruptus vanis rerum,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 25:vana rumoris,
Tac. A. 4, 59.—Vanum est, with subject-clause:B.vanum arbitror esse circa canis ortum angues candidos membranam eam exuere,
Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 25.—Transf., of persons, false, lying, deceptive, delusive, untrustworthy:2.vanus et perfidiosus et impius,
false, Cic. Quint. 6, 26:vanus mendaxque,
Verg. A. 2, 80:haruspices,
Cic. Div. 1, 19, 36:haec mihi non vani (neque erat cur fallere vellent) Narravere senes,
i. e. veracious, Ov. M. 8, 721; cf.:ingenium dictatoris,
Liv. 1, 27, 1:vane Ligus frustraque animis elate superbis,
Verg. A. 11, 715:vir omnium vanissimus,
Vell. 2, 30, 1:invidia vulgi vanum ingenium dictatoris corrupit,
weak, wavering, Liv. 1, 27, 1:ne irrisus ac vanus iisdem castris assideret, etc.,
in vain, Tac. H. 2, 22 fin. —With gen.:aut ego (i. e. Juno) veri Vana feror,
Verg. A. 10, 631:voti vanus,
i. e. deceived, Sil. 12, 261:turba vana sanctitudinis,
App. de Deo Socr. p. 43, 1.—Esp., vainglorious, ostentatious, boastful, vain:Cn. Lentulus perincertum stolidior an vanior,
Sall. H. 4, 35 Dietsch ad loc.:laudare se vani, vituperare stulti est,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 8.—With abl.:hunc ingenio vanum Aetoli inpulerant in spem regni,
Liv. 35, 47, 7.—Hence, adv.: vānē, idly, vainly (post-class.):vane gaudere,
Tert. Apol. 49:vanius excogitatum,
App. Mag. p. 300, 41:praecavere vanissime,
Tert. Pud. 1. -
76 موجب
مُوجِب \ cause: a reason: I never complain without cause. occasion: a need or reason to do sth.: I have now got a telephone, but have not had occasion to use it yet. -
77 occasion
مُوجِب \ cause: a reason: I never complain without cause. occasion: a need or reason to do sth.: I have now got a telephone, but have not had occasion to use it yet. -
78 О-116
HE БЕЗ ОСНОВАНИЯ PrepP Invar advnot accidentally, having a rational causenot without (good) reasonwith good reason....(Хачик) всё заталкивал крупного мужчину поближе к мощному кактусу, а тот пугливо озирался, не без основания опасаясь напороться на него... (Искандер 5)....He (Khachik) kept jostling a big man closer to a mighty cactus, while the man looked back fearfully, afraid of running into it, and with good reason... (5a). -
79 С-631
В СТРАХЕ (БОЖИЕМ or БОЖЬЕМ) держать, воспитывать кого и т. п. PrepP these forms only adv fixed WO(to keep, raise s.o.) in a state of total submission by punishing him severely without cause and/or making him deathly afraid of punishmentX держал Y-a \С-631 — X put the fear of God in (into) YX воспитывал Y-a \С-631 = X brought Y up in the fear of God.Жену он держал в страхе Божьем... (Максимов 1). Не put the fear of God into his wife... (1a).«Вот об этой-то последней, пьяной, рюмке (водки) и намерен я беседовать с вами. Где, в каком притоне... человек находит сию пагубную для него рюмку? Дома он не найдет ее, ибо здесь его остановит заботливая рука жены, умоляющие взоры воспитанных в страхе божием детей...» (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "It is about this last, drunken, glass that I intended to talk to you now. Where, in what den of iniquity...does a man find this last fatal glass? He will not find it at home, for there the solicitous hand of his wife will stop him, not to mention the imploring eyes of his children, brought up in the fear of God..." (2a). -
80 не без основания
[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====⇒ not accidentally, having a rational cause:- with good reason.♦...[Хачик] всё заталкивал крупного мужчину поближе к мощному кактусу, а тот пугливо озирался, не без основания опасаясь напороться на него... (Искандер 5).... Не [Khachik] kept jostling a big man closer to a mighty cactus, while the man looked back fearfully, afraid of running into it, and with good reason... (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не без основания
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